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authorRoberto Ierusalimschy <roberto@inf.puc-rio.br>2019-06-06 12:51:41 -0300
committerRoberto Ierusalimschy <roberto@inf.puc-rio.br>2019-06-06 12:51:41 -0300
commitf39e8c06d61078467b3f32499728ed4e9b7b06bc (patch)
tree8a9264fbbb7c90a0ddd0b226b2370850d6368718 /manual
parent6aeaeb5656a006ad95b35dd7482798fdc5f02f5e (diff)
downloadlua-github-f39e8c06d61078467b3f32499728ed4e9b7b06bc.tar.gz
Updated the documentation for the API function 'lua_gc'v5.4-alpha
Diffstat (limited to 'manual')
-rw-r--r--manual/manual.of115
1 files changed, 62 insertions, 53 deletions
diff --git a/manual/manual.of b/manual/manual.of
index 2c0957b9..fd49b404 100644
--- a/manual/manual.of
+++ b/manual/manual.of
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ or @Lid{collectgarbage} in Lua.
You can also use these functions to control
the collector directly (e.g., to stop and restart it).
-@sect3{@title{Incremental Garbage Collection}
+@sect3{incmode| @title{Incremental Garbage Collection}
In incremental mode,
each GC cycle performs a mark-and-sweep collection in small steps
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ which means steps of approximately @N{8 Kbytes}.
}
-@sect3{@title{Generational Garbage Collection}
+@sect3{genmode| @title{Generational Garbage Collection}
In generational mode,
the collector does frequent @emph{minor} collections,
@@ -633,17 +633,7 @@ If after a minor collection the use of memory is still above a limit,
the collector does a @emph{major} collection,
which traverses all objects.
The generational mode uses two parameters:
-the @def{major multiplier} and the @def{the minor multiplier}.
-
-The major multiplier controls the frequency of major collections.
-For a major multiplier @M{x},
-a new major collection will be done when memory
-grows @M{x%} larger than the memory in use after the previous major
-collection.
-For instance, for a multiplier of 100,
-the collector will do a major collection when the use of memory
-gets larger than twice the use after the previous collection.
-The default value is 100; the maximum value is 1000.
+the @def{minor multiplier} and the @def{the major multiplier}.
The minor multiplier controls the frequency of minor collections.
For a minor multiplier @M{x},
@@ -655,6 +645,16 @@ the collector will do a minor collection when the use of memory
gets 20% larger than the use after the previous major collection.
The default value is 20; the maximum value is 200.
+The major multiplier controls the frequency of major collections.
+For a major multiplier @M{x},
+a new major collection will be done when memory
+grows @M{x%} larger than the memory in use after the previous major
+collection.
+For instance, for a multiplier of 100,
+the collector will do a major collection when the use of memory
+gets larger than twice the use after the previous collection.
+The default value is 100; the maximum value is 1000.
+
}
@sect3{finalizers| @title{Garbage-Collection Metamethods}
@@ -3022,55 +3022,58 @@ and therefore never returns
}
-@APIEntry{int lua_gc (lua_State *L, int what, int data);|
+@APIEntry{int lua_gc (lua_State *L, int what, ...);|
@apii{0,0,-}
Controls the garbage collector.
This function performs several tasks,
-according to the value of the parameter @id{what}:
+according to the value of the parameter @id{what}.
+For options that need extra arguments,
+they are listed after the option.
@description{
-@item{@id{LUA_GCSTOP}|
-stops the garbage collector.
+@item{@id{LUA_GCCOLLECT}|
+Performs a full garbage-collection cycle.
}
-@item{@id{LUA_GCRESTART}|
-restarts the garbage collector.
+@item{@id{LUA_GCSTOP}|
+Stops the garbage collector.
}
-@item{@id{LUA_GCCOLLECT}|
-performs a full garbage-collection cycle.
+@item{@id{LUA_GCRESTART}|
+Restarts the garbage collector.
}
@item{@id{LUA_GCCOUNT}|
-returns the current amount of memory (in Kbytes) in use by Lua.
+Returns the current amount of memory (in Kbytes) in use by Lua.
}
@item{@id{LUA_GCCOUNTB}|
-returns the remainder of dividing the current amount of bytes of
+Returns the remainder of dividing the current amount of bytes of
memory in use by Lua by 1024.
}
-@item{@id{LUA_GCSTEP}|
-performs an incremental step of garbage collection.
+@item{@id{LUA_GCSTEP} @T{(int stepsize)}|
+Performs an incremental step of garbage collection,
+corresponding to the allocation of @id{stepsize} Kbytes.
}
-@item{@id{LUA_GCSETPAUSE}|
-sets @id{data} as the new value
-for the @emph{pause} of the collector @see{GC}
-and returns the previous value of the pause.
+@item{@id{LUA_GCISRUNNING}|
+Returns a boolean that tells whether the collector is running
+(i.e., not stopped).
}
-@item{@id{LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL}|
-sets @id{data} as the new value for the @emph{step multiplier} of
-the collector @see{GC}
-and returns the previous value of the step multiplier.
+@item{@id{LUA_GCINC} (int pause, int stepmul, stepsize)|
+Changes the collector to incremental mode
+with the given parameters @see{incmode}.
+Returns the previous mode (@id{LUA_GCGEN} or @id{LUA_GCINC}).
}
-@item{@id{LUA_GCISRUNNING}|
-returns a boolean that tells whether the collector is running
-(i.e., not stopped).
+@item{@id{LUA_GCGEN} (int minormul, int majormul)|
+Changes the collector to generational mode
+with the given parameters @see{genmode}.
+Returns the previous mode (@id{LUA_GCGEN} or @id{LUA_GCINC}).
}
}
@@ -5949,42 +5952,41 @@ It performs different functions according to its first argument, @id{opt}:
@description{
@item{@St{collect}|
-performs a full garbage-collection cycle.
+Performs a full garbage-collection cycle.
This is the default option.
}
@item{@St{stop}|
-stops automatic execution of the garbage collector.
+Stops automatic execution of the garbage collector.
The collector will run only when explicitly invoked,
until a call to restart it.
}
@item{@St{restart}|
-restarts automatic execution of the garbage collector.
+Restarts automatic execution of the garbage collector.
}
@item{@St{count}|
-returns the total memory in use by Lua in Kbytes.
+Returns the total memory in use by Lua in Kbytes.
The value has a fractional part,
so that it multiplied by 1024
gives the exact number of bytes in use by Lua.
}
@item{@St{step}|
-performs a garbage-collection step.
+Performs a garbage-collection step.
The step @Q{size} is controlled by @id{arg}.
With a zero value,
the collector will perform one basic (indivisible) step.
For non-zero values,
the collector will perform as if that amount of memory
-(in KBytes) had been allocated by Lua.
+(in Kbytes) had been allocated by Lua.
Returns @true if the step finished a collection cycle.
}
-@item{@St{setpause}|
-sets @id{arg} as the new value for the @emph{pause} of
-the collector @see{GC}.
-Returns the previous value for @emph{pause}.
+@item{@St{isrunning}|
+Returns a boolean that tells whether the collector is running
+(i.e., not stopped).
}
@item{@St{incremental}|
@@ -5992,7 +5994,7 @@ Change the collector mode to incremental.
This option can be followed by three numbers:
the garbage-collector pause,
the step multiplier,
-and the step size.
+and the step size @see{incmode}.
A zero means to not change that value.
}
@@ -6000,15 +6002,10 @@ A zero means to not change that value.
Change the collector mode to generational.
This option can be followed by two numbers:
the garbage-collector minor multiplier
-and the major multiplier.
+and the major multiplier @see{genmode}.
A zero means to not change that value.
}
-@item{@St{isrunning}|
-returns a boolean that tells whether the collector is running
-(i.e., not stopped).
-}
-
}
See @See{GC} for more details about garbage collection
and some of these options.
@@ -8880,6 +8877,12 @@ do not accept surrogates as valid code points.
An extra parameter in these functions makes them more permissive.
}
+@item{
+The options @St{setpause} and @St{setstepmul}
+of the function @Lid{collectgarbage} are deprecated.
+You should use the new option @St{incremental} to set them.
+}
+
}
}
@@ -8925,6 +8928,12 @@ Errors in finalizers are never propagated;
instead, they generate a warning.
}
+@item{
+The options @idx{LUA_GCSETPAUSE} and @idx{LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL}
+of the function @Lid{lua_gc} are deprecated.
+You should use the new option @id{LUA_GCINC} to set them.
+}
+
}
}