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-.TH PVMOVE 8 "LVM TOOLS #VERSION#" "Sistina Software UK" \" -*- nroff -*-
-.SH NAME
-pvmove \(em move physical extents
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B pvmove
-.RB [ \-\-abort ]
-.RB [ \-\-alloc
-.IR AllocationPolicy ]
-.RB [ \-\-atomic ]
-.RB [ \-b | \-\-background ]
-.RB [ \-\-commandprofile
-.IR ProfileName ]
-.RB [ \-d | \-\-debug ]
-.RB [ \-h | \-\-help ]
-.RB [ \-i | \-\-interval
-.IR Seconds ]
-.RB [ \-\-noudevsync ]
-.RB [ \-\-reportformat
-.RB { basic | json }]
-.RB [ \-v | \-\-verbose ]
-.RB [ \-n | \-\-name
-.IR LogicalVolume ]
-.RI [ SourcePhysicalVolume [ :PE [ \-PE ]...]
-.RI [ DestinationPhysicalVolume [ :PE [ \-PE ]...]...]]
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-pvmove allows you to move the allocated physical extents (PEs) on
-.I SourcePhysicalVolume
-to one or more other physical volumes (PVs).
-You can optionally specify a source
-.I LogicalVolume
-in which case only extents used by that LV will be moved to
-free (or specified) extents on
-.IR DestinationPhysicalVolume (s).
-If no
-.I DestinationPhysicalVolume
-is specified, the normal allocation rules for the Volume Group are used.
-
-If pvmove gets interrupted for any reason (e.g. the machine crashes)
-then run pvmove again without any PhysicalVolume arguments to
-restart any moves that were in progress from the last checkpoint.
-Alternatively use \fBpvmove \-\-abort\fP at any time to abort. The
-resulting location of logical volumes after an abort is issued depends
-on whether the
-.B \-\-atomic
-option was used when starting the pvmove process.
-
-You can run more than one pvmove at once provided they are moving data
-off different SourcePhysicalVolumes, but additional pvmoves will ignore
-any Logical Volumes already in the process of being changed, so some
-data might not get moved.
-
-\fBpvmove\fP works as follows:
-
-1. A temporary 'pvmove' Logical Volume is created to store
-details of all the data movements required.
-
-2. Every Logical Volume in the Volume Group is searched
-for contiguous data that need moving
-according to the command line arguments.
-For each piece of data found, a new segment is added to the end of the
-pvmove LV.
-This segment takes the form of a temporary mirror to copy the data
-from the original location to a newly-allocated location.
-The original LV is updated to use the new temporary mirror segment
-in the pvmove LV instead of accessing the data directly.
-
-3. The Volume Group metadata is updated on disk.
-
-4. The first segment of the pvmove Logical Volume is activated and starts
-to mirror the first part of the data. Only one segment is mirrored at once
-as this is usually more efficient.
-
-5. A daemon repeatedly checks progress at the specified time interval.
-When it detects that the first temporary mirror is in-sync,
-it breaks that mirror so that only the new location for that data gets used
-and writes a checkpoint into the Volume Group metadata on disk.
-Then it activates the mirror for the next segment of the pvmove LV.
-
-6. When there are no more segments left to be mirrored,
-the temporary Logical Volume is removed and the Volume Group metadata
-is updated so that the Logical Volumes reflect the new data locations.
-
-Note that this new process cannot support the original LVM1
-type of on-disk metadata. Metadata can be converted using \fBvgconvert\fP(8).
-
-If the
-.B \-\-atomic
-option is used, a slightly different approach is used for the move. Again,
-a temporary 'pvmove' logical volume is created to store the details of all
-the data movements required. This temporary LV contains all the segments of
-the various LVs that need to be moved. However this time, an identical
-logical volume is allocated that contains the same number of segments and
-a mirror is created to copy the contents from the first temporary LV to the
-second. When a complete copy is accomplished, the temporary logical volumes
-are removed, leaving behind the segments on the destination physical volume.
-If an abort is issued during the move, all logical volumes being moved will
-remain on the source physical volume.
-
-.SH OPTIONS
-See \fBlvm\fP(8) for common options.
-.TP
-.B \-\-abort
-Abort any moves in progress. If the
-.B \-\-atomic
-option was used to start the pvmove, all logical volumes will remain on
-the source physical volume. Otherwise, those segments that have completed
-the move will stay on the destination physical volume, while those that
-have not will remain on the source physical volume.
-.TP
-.B \-\-atomic
-Make the entire operation atomic. That is, ensure that all affected logical
-volumes are moved to the destination physical volume together; unless the move
-has been aborted. If the move has been aborted, all logical volumes will
-remain on the source physical volume.
-.TP
-.B \-\-noudevsync
-Disable udev synchronisation. The
-process will not wait for notification from udev.
-It will continue irrespective of any possible udev processing
-in the background. You should only use this if udev is not running
-or has rules that ignore the devices LVM2 creates.
-.TP
-.BR \-b ", " \-\-background
-Run the daemon in the background.
-.TP
-.BR \-i ", " \-\-interval " " \fISeconds
-Report progress as a percentage at regular intervals.
-.TP
-.BR \-n ", " \-\-name " " \fILogicalVolume
-Move only the extents belonging to
-.I LogicalVolume
-from
-.I SourcePhysicalVolume
-instead of all allocated extents to the destination physical volume(s).
-
-.SH Examples
-To move all Physical Extents that are used by simple Logical Volumes on
-/dev/sdb1 to free Physical Extents elsewhere in the Volume Group use:
-.sp
-.B pvmove /dev/sdb1
-.P
-Additionally, a specific destination device /dev/sdc1
-can be specified like this:
-.sp
-.B pvmove /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1
-.P
-To perform the action only on extents belonging to the single Logical Volume
-lvol1 do this:
-.sp
-.B pvmove \-n lvol1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1
-.P
-Rather than moving the contents of the entire device, it is possible to
-move a range of Physical Extents - for example numbers 1000 to 1999
-inclusive on /dev/sdb1 - like this:
-.sp
-.B pvmove /dev/sdb1:1000\-1999
-.P
-A range can also be specified as start+length, so
-.sp
-.B pvmove /dev/sdb1:1000+1000
-.P
-also refers to 1000 Physical Extents starting from Physical Extent number 1000.
-(Counting starts from 0, so this refers to the 1001st to the 2000th inclusive.)
-.P
-To move a range of Physical Extents to a specific location (which must have
-sufficient free extents) use the form:
-.sp
-.B pvmove /dev/sdb1:1000\-1999 /dev/sdc1
-.sp
-or
-.sp
-.B pvmove /dev/sdb1:1000\-1999 /dev/sdc1:0\-999
-.P
-If the source and destination are on the same disk, the
-.B anywhere
-allocation policy would be needed, like this:
-.sp
-.B pvmove \-\-alloc anywhere /dev/sdb1:1000\-1999 /dev/sdb1:0\-999
-.P
-The part of a specific Logical Volume present within in a range of Physical
-Extents can also be picked out and moved, like this:
-.sp
-.B pvmove \-n lvol1 /dev/sdb1:1000\-1999 /dev/sdc1
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR lvm (8),
-.BR vgconvert (8)
-.BR pvs (8)