WL#3072 Maria recovery

* create page cache before initializing engine and not after, because
Maria's recovery needs a page cache
* make the creation of a bitmap page more crash-resistent
* bugfix (see ma_blockrec.c)
* back to old way: create an 8k bitmap page when creating table
* preparations for the UNDO phase: recreate TRNs
* preparations for Checkpoint: list of dirty pages, testing
of rec_lsn to know if page should be skipped during Recovery
(unused in this patch as no Checkpoint module pushed yet)
* maria_chk tags repaired table with a special LSN
* reworking all around in ma_recovery.c (less duplication)


mysys/my_realloc.c:
  noted an issue in my_realloc()
sql/mysqld.cc:
  page cache needs to be created before engines are initialized,
  because Maria's initialization may do a recovery which needs
  the page cache.
storage/maria/ha_maria.cc:
  update to new prototype
storage/maria/ma_bitmap.c:
  when creating the first bitmap page we used chsize to 8192 bytes then 
  pwrite (overwrite) the last 2 bytes (8191-8192). If crash between
  the two operations, this leaves a bitmap page full without its end
  marker. A later recovery may try to read this page and find it
  exists and misses a marker and conclude it's corrupted and fail.
  Changing the chsize to only 8190 bytes: recovery will then find
  the page is too short and recreate it entirely.
storage/maria/ma_blockrec.c:
  Fix for a bug: when executing a REDO, if the data page is created,
  data_file_length was increased before _ma_bitmap_set():
  _ma_bitmap_set() called _ma_read_bitmap_page() which, due to the
  increased data_file_length, expected to find a bitmap page on disk
  with a correct end marker; if the bitmap page didn't exist already
  in fact, this failed. Fixed by increasing data_file_length only after
  _ma_read_bitmap_page() has created the new bitmap page correctly.
  This bug could happen every time a REDO is about creating a new
  bitmap page.
storage/maria/ma_check.c:
  empty data file has a bitmap page
storage/maria/ma_control_file.c:
  useless parameter to ma_control_file_create_or_open(), just
  test if this is recovery.
storage/maria/ma_control_file.h:
  new prototype
storage/maria/ma_create.c:
  Back to how it was before: maria_create() creates an 8k bitmap page.
  Thus (bugfix) data_file_length needs to reflect this instead of being 0.
storage/maria/ma_loghandler.c:
  as ma_test1 and ma_test2 now use real transactions and not
  dummy_transaction_object, REDO for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE are always
  about real transactions, can assert this.
  A function for Recovery to assign a short id to a table.
storage/maria/ma_loghandler.h:
  new function
storage/maria/ma_loghandler_lsn.h:
  maria_chk tags repaired tables with this LSN
storage/maria/ma_open.c:
  * enforce that DMLs on transactional tables use real transactions
  and not dummy_transaction_object.
  * test if table was repaired with maria_chk (which has to been
  seen as an import of an external table into the server), test
  validity of create_rename_lsn (header corruption detection)
  * comments.
storage/maria/ma_recovery.c:
  * preparations for the UNDO phase: recreate TRNs
  * preparations for Checkpoint: list of dirty pages, testing
  of rec_lsn to know if page should be skipped during Recovery
  (unused in this patch as no Checkpoint module pushed yet)
  * reworking all around (less duplication)
storage/maria/ma_recovery.h:
  a parameter to say if the UNDO phase should be skipped
storage/maria/maria_chk.c:
  tag repaired tables with a special LSN
storage/maria/maria_read_log.c:
  * update to new prototype
  * no UNDO phase in maria_read_log for now
storage/maria/trnman.c:
  * a function for Recovery to create a transaction (TRN), needed
  in the UNDO phase
  * a function for Recovery to grab an existing transaction, needed
  in the UNDO phase (rollback all existing transactions)
storage/maria/trnman_public.h:
  new functions

1 files changed, 3 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/storage/maria/ma_loghandler_lsn.h b/storage/maria/ma_loghandler_lsn.h
index 9e1c4632fb0..c1334934e39 100644
--- a/storage/maria/ma_loghandler_lsn.h
+++ b/storage/maria/ma_loghandler_lsn.h
@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ typedef LSN LSN_WITH_FLAGS;
 #define LOG_OFFSET_IMPOSSIBLE 0 /**< log always has a header */
 #define LSN_IMPOSSIBLE        0
 
+/** @brief some impossible LSN serve as markers */
+#define LSN_REPAIRED_BY_MARIA_CHK ((LSN)1)
+
 /**
    @brief the maximum valid LSN.
    Unlike ULONGLONG_MAX, it can be safely used in comparison with valid LSNs