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-<!--$Id: dbc_put.so,v 10.33 2000/12/04 17:02:01 bostic Exp $-->
-<!--Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Sleepycat Software, Inc.-->
-<!--All rights reserved.-->
-<html>
-<head>
-<title>Berkeley DB: DBcursor-&gt;c_put</title>
-<meta name="description" content="Berkeley DB: An embedded database programmatic toolkit.">
-<meta name="keywords" content="embedded,database,programmatic,toolkit,b+tree,btree,hash,hashing,transaction,transactions,locking,logging,access method,access methods,java,C,C++">
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=white>
- <a name="2"><!--meow--></a>
-<table><tr valign=top>
-<td>
-<h1>DBcursor-&gt;c_put</h1>
-</td>
-<td width="1%">
-<a href="../api_c/c_index.html"><img src="../images/api.gif" alt="API"></a><a href="../ref/toc.html"><img src="../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<hr size=1 noshade>
-<tt>
-<h3><pre>
-#include &lt;db.h&gt;
-<p>
-int
-DBcursor-&gt;c_put(DBC *, DBT *key, DBT *data, u_int32_t flags);
-</pre></h3>
-<h1>Description</h1>
-<p>The DBcursor-&gt;c_put function stores key/data pairs into the database.
-<p>The <b>flags</b> parameter must be set to one of the following values:
-<p><dl compact>
-<p><dt><a name="DB_AFTER">DB_AFTER</a><dd>In the case of the Btree and Hash access methods, insert the data
-element as a duplicate element of the key referenced by the cursor.
-The new element appears immediately after the current cursor position.
-It is an error to specify DB_AFTER if the underlying Btree or
-Hash database does not support duplicate data items. The <b>key</b>
-parameter is ignored.
-<p>In the case of the Recno access method, it is an error to specify
-DB_AFTER if the underlying Recno database was not created with
-the <a href="../api_c/db_set_flags.html#DB_RENUMBER">DB_RENUMBER</a> flag. If the <a href="../api_c/db_set_flags.html#DB_RENUMBER">DB_RENUMBER</a> flag was
-specified, a new key is created, all records after the inserted item
-are automatically renumbered, and the key of the new record is returned
-in the structure referenced by the parameter <b>key</b>. The initial
-value of the <b>key</b> parameter is ignored. See <a href="../api_c/db_open.html">DB-&gt;open</a>
-for more information.
-<p>The DB_AFTER flag may not be specified to the Queue access method.
-<p>If the current cursor record has already been deleted and the underlying
-access method is Hash, DBcursor-&gt;c_put will return <a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_NOTFOUND">DB_NOTFOUND</a>.
-If the underlying access method is Btree or Recno, the operation will
-succeed.
-<p>If the cursor is not yet initialized or a duplicate sort function has been
-specified, the DBcursor-&gt;c_put function will return EINVAL.
-<p><dt><a name="DB_BEFORE">DB_BEFORE</a><dd>In the case of the Btree and Hash access methods, insert the data element
-as a duplicate element of the key referenced by the cursor. The new
-element appears immediately before the current cursor position. It is
-an error to specify DB_BEFORE if the underlying Btree or Hash
-database does not support duplicate data items. The <b>key</b>
-parameter is ignored.
-<p>In the case of the Recno access method, it is an error to specify
-DB_BEFORE if the underlying Recno database was not created with
-the <a href="../api_c/db_set_flags.html#DB_RENUMBER">DB_RENUMBER</a> flag. If the <a href="../api_c/db_set_flags.html#DB_RENUMBER">DB_RENUMBER</a> flag was
-specified, a new key is created, the current record and all records
-after it are automatically renumbered, and the key of the new record is
-returned in the structure referenced by the parameter <b>key</b>. The
-initial value of the <b>key</b> parameter is ignored. See
-<a href="../api_c/db_open.html">DB-&gt;open</a> for more information.
-<p>The DB_BEFORE flag may not be specified to the Queue access method.
-<p>If the current cursor record has already been deleted and the underlying
-access method is Hash, DBcursor-&gt;c_put will return <a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_NOTFOUND">DB_NOTFOUND</a>.
-If the underlying access method is Btree or Recno, the operation will
-succeed.
-<p>If the cursor is not yet initialized or a duplicate sort function has been
-specified, DBcursor-&gt;c_put will return EINVAL.
-<p><dt><a name="DB_CURRENT">DB_CURRENT</a><dd>Overwrite the data of the key/data pair referenced by the cursor with the
-specified data item. The <b>key</b> parameter is ignored.
-<p>If a duplicate sort function has been specified and the data item of the
-current referenced key/data pair does not compare equally to the <b>data</b>
-parameter, DBcursor-&gt;c_put will return EINVAL.
-<p>If the current cursor record has already been deleted and the underlying
-access method is Hash, DBcursor-&gt;c_put will return <a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_NOTFOUND">DB_NOTFOUND</a>.
-If the underlying access method is Btree, Queue or Recno, the operation
-will succeed.
-<p>If the cursor is not yet initialized, DBcursor-&gt;c_put will return EINVAL.
-<p><dt><a name="DB_KEYFIRST">DB_KEYFIRST</a><dd>In the case of the Btree and Hash access methods, insert the specified
-key/data pair into the database.
-<p>If the underlying database supports duplicate data items, and if the
-key already exists in the database and a duplicate sort function has
-been specified, the inserted data item is added in its sorted location.
-If the key already exists in the database and no duplicate sort function
-has been specified, the inserted data item is added as the first of the
-data items for that key.
-<p>The DB_KEYFIRST flag may not be specified to the Queue or Recno
-access methods.
-<p><dt><a name="DB_KEYLAST">DB_KEYLAST</a><dd>In the case of the Btree and Hash access methods, insert the specified
-key/data pair into the database.
-<p>If the underlying database supports duplicate data items, and if the
-key already exists in the database and a duplicate sort function has
-been specified, the inserted data item is added in its sorted location.
-If the key already exists in the database, and no duplicate sort
-function has been specified, the inserted data item is added as the last
-of the data items for that key.
-<p>The DB_KEYLAST flag may not be specified to the Queue or Recno
-access methods.
-<p><dt><a name="DB_NODUPDATA">DB_NODUPDATA</a><dd>In the case of the Btree and Hash access methods, insert the specified
-key/data pair into the database unless it already exists in the database.
-If the key/data pair already appears in the database, <a href="../api_c/dbc_put.html#DB_KEYEXIST">DB_KEYEXIST</a>
-is returned. The DB_NODUPDATA flag may only be specified if
-the underlying database has been configured to support sorted duplicate
-data items.
-<p>The DB_NODUPDATA flag may not be specified to the Queue or Recno
-access methods.
-</dl>
-<p>Otherwise, the DBcursor-&gt;c_put function returns a non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success.
-<p>If DBcursor-&gt;c_put fails for any reason, the state of the cursor will be
-unchanged. If DBcursor-&gt;c_put succeeds and an item is inserted into the
-database, the cursor is always positioned to reference the newly inserted
-item.
-<h1>Errors</h1>
-<p>The DBcursor-&gt;c_put function may fail and return a non-zero error for the following conditions:
-<p><dl compact>
-<p><dt>DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK<dd>The operation was selected to resolve a deadlock.
-</dl>
-<p><dl compact>
-<p><dt>EACCES<dd>An attempt was made to modify a read-only database.
-</dl>
-<p><dl compact>
-<p><dt>EINVAL<dd>An invalid flag value or parameter was specified.
-<p>The DB_BEFORE or DB_AFTER flags were specified, and the
-underlying access method is Queue.
-<p>An attempt was made to add a record to a fixed-length database that was too
-large to fit.
-</dl>
-<p><dl compact>
-<p><dt>EPERM <dd>Write attempted on read-only cursor when the <a href="../api_c/env_open.html#DB_INIT_CDB">DB_INIT_CDB</a> flag was
-specified to <a href="../api_c/env_open.html">DBENV-&gt;open</a>.
-</dl>
-<p>The DBcursor-&gt;c_put function may fail and return a non-zero error for errors specified for other Berkeley DB and C library or system functions.
-If a catastrophic error has occurred, the DBcursor-&gt;c_put function may fail and return
-<a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_RUNRECOVERY">DB_RUNRECOVERY</a>, in which case all subsequent Berkeley DB calls will fail
-in the same way.
-<h1>See Also</h1>
-<a href="../api_c/dbc_close.html">DBcursor-&gt;c_close</a>,
-<a href="../api_c/dbc_count.html">DBcursor-&gt;c_count</a>,
-<a href="../api_c/dbc_del.html">DBcursor-&gt;c_del</a>,
-<a href="../api_c/dbc_dup.html">DBcursor-&gt;c_dup</a>,
-<a href="../api_c/dbc_get.html">DBcursor-&gt;c_get</a>
-and
-<a href="../api_c/dbc_put.html">DBcursor-&gt;c_put</a>.
-</tt>
-<table><tr><td><br></td><td width="1%">
-<a href="../api_c/c_index.html"><img src="../images/api.gif" alt="API"></a><a href="../ref/toc.html"><img src="../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p><font size=1><a href="http://www.sleepycat.com">Copyright Sleepycat Software</a></font>
-</body>
-</html>