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-<!--$Id: hsearch.so,v 10.18 2000/09/21 20:40:54 bostic Exp $-->
-<!--Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Sleepycat Software, Inc.-->
-<!--All rights reserved.-->
-<html>
-<head>
-<title>Berkeley DB: hsearch</title>
-<meta name="description" content="Berkeley DB: An embedded database programmatic toolkit.">
-<meta name="keywords" content="embedded,database,programmatic,toolkit,b+tree,btree,hash,hashing,transaction,transactions,locking,logging,access method,access methods,java,C,C++">
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=white>
- <a name="2"><!--meow--></a>
-<table><tr valign=top>
-<td>
-<h1>hsearch</h1>
-</td>
-<td width="1%">
-<a href="../api_c/c_index.html"><img src="../images/api.gif" alt="API"></a><a href="../ref/toc.html"><img src="../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<hr size=1 noshade>
-<tt>
-<h3><pre>
-#define DB_DBM_HSEARCH 1
-#include &lt;db.h&gt;
-<p>
-typedef enum {
- FIND, ENTER
-} ACTION;
-<p>
-typedef struct entry {
- char *key;
- void *data;
-} ENTRY;
-<p>
-ENTRY *
-hsearch(ENTRY item, ACTION action);
-<p>
-int
-hcreate(size_t nelem);
-<p>
-void
-hdestroy(void);
-</pre></h3>
-<h1>Description</h1>
-<p>The hsearch interface to the Berkeley DB library is intended to
-provide a high-performance implementation and source code compatibility
-for applications written to the historic hsearch interface.
-It is not recommended for any other purpose.
-<p>To compile hsearch applications, replace the application's
-<b>#include</b> of the hsearch include
-file (e.g., <b>#include &lt;search.h&gt;</b>)
-with the following two lines:
-<p><blockquote><pre>
-#define DB_DBM_HSEARCH 1
-#include &lt;db.h&gt;</pre></blockquote>
-<p>and recompile.
-<p>The hcreate function creates an in-memory database. The
-<b>nelem</b> argument is an estimation of the maximum number of key/data
-pairs that will be stored in the database.
-<p>The <b>hdestroy</b> function discards the database.
-<p>Database elements are structures of type <b>ENTRY</b>, which contain at
-least two fields: <b>key</b> and <b>data</b>. The field <b>key</b> is
-declared to be of type <b>char *</b> and is the key used for storage
-and retrieval. The field <b>data</b> is declared to be of type
-<b>void *</b> and is its associated data.
-<p>The hsearch function retrieves key/data pairs from, and stores
-key/data pairs into the database.
-<p>The <b>action</b> argument must be set to one of two values:
-<p><dl compact>
-<p><dt>ENTER<dd>If the key does not already appear in the database,
-insert the key/data pair into the database.
-If the key already appears in the database,
-return a reference to an <b>ENTRY</b>
-structure referencing the existing key and its associated data element.
-<p><dt>FIND<dd>Retrieve the specified key/data pair from the database.
-</dl>
-<h3>Compatibility Notes</h3>
-<p>Historically, hsearch required applications to maintain the keys
-and data in the application's memory for as long as the <b>hsearch</b>
-database existed. As Berkeley DB handles key and data management internally,
-there is no requirement that applications maintain local copies of key
-and data items, although the only effect of doing so should be the
-allocation of additional memory.
-<h3>Hsearch Diagnostics</h3>
-<p>The <b>hcreate</b> function returns 0 on failure, setting <b>errno</b>
-and non-zero on success.
-<p>The <b>hsearch</b> function returns a pointer to an ENTRY structure on
-success, and NULL, setting <b>errno</b>, if the <b>action</b>
-specified was FIND and the item did not appear in the database.
-<h1>Errors</h1>
-<p>The hcreate function may fail and return a non-zero error for errors specified for other Berkeley DB and C library or system functions.
-If a catastrophic error has occurred, the hcreate function may fail and return
-<a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_RUNRECOVERY">DB_RUNRECOVERY</a>, in which case all subsequent Berkeley DB calls will fail
-in the same way.
-<p>The hsearch function may fail and return a non-zero error for errors specified for other Berkeley DB and C library or system functions.
-If a catastrophic error has occurred, the hsearch function may fail and return
-<a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_RUNRECOVERY">DB_RUNRECOVERY</a>, in which case all subsequent Berkeley DB calls will fail
-in the same way.
-<p>In addition, the <b>hsearch</b> function will fail, setting <b>errno</b>
-to 0, if the <b>action</b> specified was FIND and the item did not appear in
-the database.
-</tt>
-<table><tr><td><br></td><td width="1%">
-<a href="../api_c/c_index.html"><img src="../images/api.gif" alt="API"></a><a href="../ref/toc.html"><img src="../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p><font size=1><a href="http://www.sleepycat.com">Copyright Sleepycat Software</a></font>
-</body>
-</html>