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-<!--$Id: data_open.so,v 1.3 2000/08/16 17:50:40 margo Exp $-->
-<!--Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Sleepycat Software, Inc.-->
-<!--All rights reserved.-->
-<html>
-<head>
-<title>Berkeley DB Reference Guide: Opening the databases</title>
-<meta name="description" content="Berkeley DB: An embedded database programmatic toolkit.">
-<meta name="keywords" content="embedded,database,programmatic,toolkit,b+tree,btree,hash,hashing,transaction,transactions,locking,logging,access method,access methods,java,C,C++">
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=white>
-<table><tr valign=top>
-<td><h3><dl><dt>Berkeley DB Reference Guide:<dd>Transaction Protected Applications</dl></h3></td>
-<td width="1%"><a href="../../ref/transapp/env_open.html"><img src="../../images/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a><a href="../../ref/toc.html"><img src="../../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a><a href="../../ref/transapp/put.html"><img src="../../images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p>
-<h1 align=center>Opening the databases</h1>
-<p>Next, we open three databases ("color" and "fruit" and "cats"), in the
-database environment. Again, our DB database handles are
-declared to be free-threaded using the <a href="../../api_c/env_open.html#DB_THREAD">DB_THREAD</a> flag, and so
-may be used by any number of threads we subsequently create.
-<p><blockquote><pre>int
-main(int argc, char *argv)
-{
- extern char *optarg;
- extern int optind;
- DB *db_cats, *db_color, *db_fruit;
- DB_ENV *dbenv;
- pthread_t ptid;
- int ch;
-<p>
- while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != EOF)
- switch (ch) {
- case '?':
- default:
- usage();
- }
- argc -= optind;
- argv += optind;
-<p>
- env_dir_create();
- env_open(&dbenv);
-<p>
-<b> /* Open database: Key is fruit class; Data is specific type. */
- db_open(dbenv, &db_fruit, "fruit", 0);
-<p>
- /* Open database: Key is a color; Data is an integer. */
- db_open(dbenv, &db_color, "color", 0);
-<p>
- /*
- * Open database:
- * Key is a name; Data is: company name, address, cat breeds.
- */
- db_open(dbenv, &db_cats, "cats", 1);</b>
-<p>
- return (0);
-}
-<p>
-<b>void
-db_open(DB_ENV *dbenv, DB **dbp, char *name, int dups)
-{
- DB *db;
- int ret;
-<p>
- /* Create the database handle. */
- if ((ret = db_create(&db, dbenv, 0)) != 0) {
- dbenv-&gt;err(dbenv, ret, "db_create");
- exit (1);
- }
-<p>
- /* Optionally, turn on duplicate data items. */
- if (dups && (ret = db-&gt;set_flags(db, DB_DUP)) != 0) {
- dbenv-&gt;err(dbenv, ret, "db-&gt;set_flags: DB_DUP");
- exit (1);
- }
-<p>
- /*
- * Open a database in the environment:
- * create if it doesn't exist
- * free-threaded handle
- * read/write owner only
- */
- if ((ret = db-&gt;open(db, name, NULL,
- DB_BTREE, DB_CREATE | DB_THREAD, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) != 0) {
- dbenv-&gt;err(dbenv, ret, "db-&gt;open: %s", name);
- exit (1);
- }
-<p>
- *dbp = db;
-}</b></pre></blockquote>
-<p>There is no reason to wrap database opens inside of transactions. All
-database opens are transaction protected internally to Berkeley DB, and
-applications using transaction-protected environments can simply rely on
-files either being successfully re-created in a recovered environment,
-or not appearing at all.
-<p>After running this initial code, we can use the <a href="../../utility/db_stat.html">db_stat</a> utility
-to display information about a database we have created:
-<p><blockquote><pre>prompt&gt; db_stat -h TXNAPP -d color
-53162 Btree magic number.
-8 Btree version number.
-Flags:
-2 Minimum keys per-page.
-8192 Underlying database page size.
-1 Number of levels in the tree.
-0 Number of unique keys in the tree.
-0 Number of data items in the tree.
-0 Number of tree internal pages.
-0 Number of bytes free in tree internal pages (0% ff).
-1 Number of tree leaf pages.
-8166 Number of bytes free in tree leaf pages (0.% ff).
-0 Number of tree duplicate pages.
-0 Number of bytes free in tree duplicate pages (0% ff).
-0 Number of tree overflow pages.
-0 Number of bytes free in tree overflow pages (0% ff).
-0 Number of pages on the free list.</pre></blockquote>
-<table><tr><td><br></td><td width="1%"><a href="../../ref/transapp/env_open.html"><img src="../../images/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a><a href="../../ref/toc.html"><img src="../../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a><a href="../../ref/transapp/put.html"><img src="../../images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p><font size=1><a href="http://www.sleepycat.com">Copyright Sleepycat Software</a></font>
-</body>
-</html>