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variables
In MariaDB, we have a confusing problem where:
* The transaction_isolation option can be set in a configuration file, but it cannot be set dynamically.
* The tx_isolation system variable can be set dynamically, but it cannot be set in a configuration file.
Therefore, we have two different names for the same thing in different contexts. This is needlessly confusing, and it complicates the documentation. The same thing applys for transaction_read_only.
MySQL 5.7 solved this problem by making them into system variables. https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.7/en/news-5-7-20.html
This commit takes a similar approach by adding new system variables and marking the original ones as deprecated. This commit also resolves some legacy problems related to SET STATEMENT and transaction_isolation.
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Problem:
========
- InnoDB replace statement returns can't find record as result during
bulk insert operation. InnoDB returns DB_END_OF_INDEX blindly when
bulk transaction is visible to current transaction even though
the search tuple is inserted as a part of current replace statement.
Solution:
=========
row_search_mvcc(): InnoDB should allow the transaction to read
all the rows when innodb intends to do any locking on the
record even though bulk insert transaction changes are
visible to the current transaction
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- INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES in information schema should display
innodb_undo001, innodb_undo002 etc as tablespace name for undo
tablespaces
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- InnoDB does rollback the whole transaction and discards the
savepoint when there is a failure happens during bulk
insert operation. When server request to release the savepoint,
InnoDB should return DB_SUCCESS when it deals with bulk
insert operation
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For more convenient monitoring of something that could greatly affect
the volume of page writes, we add the status variable
Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_split that was previously only available
via information_schema.innodb_metrics as "innodb_page_splits".
This was suggested by Axel Schwenke.
buf_flush_page_count: Replaced with buf_pool.stat.n_pages_written.
We protect buf_pool.stat (except n_page_gets) with buf_pool.mutex
and remove unnecessary export_vars indirection.
buf_pool.flush_list_bytes: Moved from buf_pool.stat.flush_list_bytes.
Protected by buf_pool.flush_list_mutex.
buf_pool_t::page_cleaner_status: Replaces buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU_,
buf_pool_t::n_flush_list_, and buf_pool_t::page_cleaner_is_idle.
Protected by buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. We will exclusively broadcast
buf_pool.done_flush_list by the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread,
and only wait for it when communicating with buf_flush_page_cleaner.
There is no need to keep a count of pending writes by the
buf_pool.flush_list processing. A single flag suffices for that.
Waits for page write completion can be performed by
simply waiting on block->page.lock, or by invoking
buf_dblwr.wait_for_page_writes().
buf_LRU_block_free_non_file_page(): Broadcast buf_pool.done_free and
set buf_pool.try_LRU_scan when freeing a page. This would be
executed also as part of buf_page_write_complete().
buf_page_write_complete(): Do not broadcast buf_pool.done_flush_list,
and do not acquire buf_pool.mutex unless buf_pool.LRU eviction is needed.
Let buf_dblwr count all writes to persistent pages and broadcast a
condition variable when no outstanding writes remain.
buf_flush_page_cleaner(): Prioritize LRU flushing and eviction right after
"furious flushing" (lsn_limit). Simplify the conditions and reduce the
hold time of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. Refuse to shut down
or sleep if buf_pool.ran_out(), that is, LRU eviction is needed.
buf_pool_t::page_cleaner_wakeup(): Add the optional parameter for_LRU.
buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Protect buf_lru_free_blocks_error_printed
with buf_pool.mutex. Invoke buf_pool.page_cleaner_wakeup(true) to
to ensure that buf_flush_page_cleaner() will process the LRU flush
request.
buf_do_LRU_batch(), buf_flush_list(), buf_flush_list_space():
Update buf_pool.stat.n_pages_written when submitting writes
(while holding buf_pool.mutex), not when completing them.
buf_page_t::flush(), buf_flush_discard_page(): Require that
the page U-latch be acquired upfront, and remove
buf_page_t::ready_for_flush().
buf_pool_t::delete_from_flush_list(): Remove the parameter "bool clear".
buf_flush_page(): Count pending page writes via buf_dblwr.
buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Take the block of page_id as a parameter.
If the tablespace is dropped before our page has been written out,
release the page U-latch.
buf_pool_invalidate(): Let the caller ensure that there are no
outstanding writes.
buf_flush_wait_batch_end(false),
buf_flush_wait_batch_end_acquiring_mutex(false):
Replaced with buf_dblwr.wait_for_page_writes().
buf_flush_wait_LRU_batch_end(): Replaces buf_flush_wait_batch_end(true).
buf_flush_list(): Remove some broadcast of buf_pool.done_flush_list.
buf_flush_buffer_pool(): Invoke also buf_dblwr.wait_for_page_writes().
buf_pool_t::io_pending(), buf_pool_t::n_flush_list(): Remove.
Outstanding writes are reflected by buf_dblwr.pending_writes().
buf_dblwr_t::init(): New function, to initialize the mutex and
the condition variables, but not the backing store.
buf_dblwr_t::is_created(): Replaces buf_dblwr_t::is_initialised().
buf_dblwr_t::pending_writes(), buf_dblwr_t::writes_pending:
Keeps track of writes of persistent data pages.
buf_flush_LRU(): Allow calls while LRU flushing may be in progress
in another thread.
Tested by Matthias Leich (correctness) and Axel Schwenke (performance)
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failed in row_log_table_apply_update
- This failure caused by commit 358921ce32203a9a8dd277a5ba7ac177c9e79e53
row_ins_duplicate_online() should consider if the record is an exact
match of the tuple when number of matching fields equals with number of
unique fields + DB_TRX_ID + DB_ROLL_PTR
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The deprecated parameters will be removed:
innodb_defragment
innodb_defragment_n_pages
innodb_defragment_stats_accuracy
innodb_defragment_fill_factor_n_recs
innodb_defragment_fill_factor
innodb_defragment_frequency
The mysql.innodb_index_stats.stat_name values 'n_page_split' and
'n_pages_freed' will lose their special meaning.
The related changes to OPTIMIZE TABLE in InnoDB will be removed as well.
The parameter innodb_optimize_fulltext_only will retain its special
meaning in OPTIMIZE TABLE.
Tested by: Matthias Leich
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It is not safe to invoke trx_purge_free_segment() or execute
innodb_undo_log_truncate=ON before all undo log records in
the rollback segment has been processed.
A prominent failure that would occur due to premature freeing of
undo log pages is that trx_undo_get_undo_rec() would crash when
trying to copy an undo log record to fetch the previous version
of a record.
If trx_undo_get_undo_rec() was not invoked in the unlucky time frame,
then the symptom would be that some committed transaction history is
never removed. This would be detected by CHECK TABLE...EXTENDED that
was impleented in commit ab0190101b0587e0e03b2d75a967050b9a85fd1b.
Such a garbage collection leak should be possible even when using
innodb_undo_log_truncate=OFF, just involving trx_purge_free_segment().
trx_rseg_t::needs_purge: Change the type from Boolean to a transaction
identifier, noting the most recent non-purged transaction, or 0 if
everything has been purged. On transaction start, we initialize this
to 1 more than the transaction start ID. On recovery, the field may be
adjusted to the transaction end ID (TRX_UNDO_TRX_NO) if it is larger.
The field TRX_UNDO_NEEDS_PURGE becomes write-only; only some debug
assertions that would validate the value. The field reflects the old
inaccurate Boolean field trx_rseg_t::needs_purge.
trx_undo_mem_create_at_db_start(), trx_undo_lists_init(),
trx_rseg_mem_restore(): Remove the parameter max_trx_id.
Instead, store the maximum in trx_rseg_t::needs_purge,
where trx_rseg_array_init() will find it.
trx_purge_free_segment(): Contiguously hold a lock on
trx_rseg_t to prevent any concurrent allocation of undo log.
trx_purge_truncate_rseg_history(): Only invoke trx_purge_free_segment()
if the rollback segment is empty and there are no pending transactions
associated with it.
trx_purge_truncate_history(): Only proceed with innodb_undo_log_truncate=ON
if trx_rseg_t::needs_purge indicates that all history has been purged.
Tested by: Matthias Leich
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lock_sys_t::cancel()
The initial issue was in assertion failure, which checked the equality
of lock to cancel with trx->lock.wait_lock in lock_sys_t::cancel().
If we analyze lock_sys_t::cancel() code from the perspective of
trx->lock.wait_lock racing, we won't find the error there, except the
cases when we need to reload it after the corresponding latches
acquiring.
So the fix is just to remove the assertion and reload
trx->lock.wait_lock after acquiring necessary latches.
Reviewed by: Marko Mäkelä <marko.makela@mariadb.com>
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There is a little used option innodb_defragment that would make
OPTIMIZE TABLE not rebuild the table as usual for InnoDB, but
instead cause the index B-trees to be optimized in place.
This option uses excessive locking (exclusively locking index trees).
It never covered SPATIAL INDEX or FULLTEXT INDEX. Storage space
was never reclaimed.
Because this option is not particularly useful and causes a
maintenance burden (most recently in
commit de4030e4d49805a7ded5c0bfee01cc3fd7623522),
it is best to deprecate it, to prepare for its removal.
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- InnoDB fails to reset the after_apply variable before applying
the redo log in last batch during multi-batch recovery.
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- During non-last batch of multi-batch recovery, InnoDB holds
log_sys.mutex and preallocates the block which may intiate
page flush, which may initiate log flush, which requires
log_sys.mutex to acquire again. This leads to assert failure.
So InnoDB recovery should release log_sys.mutex before
preallocating the block.
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- cmp_rec_rec_simple() fails to detect duplicate key error for
bulk insert operation
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The patch is inspired from MySQL. Instead of using a single String to
hold the current active debug_sync signal, use a Hash_set to store
LEX_STRINGS. This patch ensures that a signal can not be lost, by being
overwritten by another thread via set DEBUG_SYNC = '... SIGNAL ...';
All signals are kepts "alive" until they are consumed by a wait event.
This requires updating test cases that assume the GLOBAL signal is never
consumed.
Follow-up work needed:
Port the additional syntax that allows one to set multiple signals
and also conditionally deactivate signals when waiting.
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