summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/mysql-test/r/view.result
blob: f8629e578f00f06df4f97e3935a3e861341e8550 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
drop table if exists t1,t2,`t1a``b`,v1,v2,v3,v4,v5,v6;
drop view if exists t1,t2,`t1a``b`,v1,v2,v3,v4,v5,v6;
drop database if exists mysqltest;
use test;
create view v1 (c,d) as select a,b from t1;
ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t1' doesn't exist
create temporary table t1 (a int, b int);
create view v1 (c) as select b+1 from t1;
ERROR HY000: View's SELECT contains a temporary table 't1'
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int, b int);
insert into t1 values (1,2), (1,3), (2,4), (2,5), (3,10);
create view v1 (c,d) as select a,b+@@global.max_user_connections from t1;
ERROR HY000: View's SELECT contains a variable or parameter
create view v1 (c) as select b+1 from t1;
select c from v1;
c
3
4
5
6
11
create temporary table t1 (a int, b int);
select * from t1;
a	b
select c from v1;
c
3
4
5
6
11
show create table v1;
View	Create View
v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED VIEW `test`.`v1` AS select (`test`.`t1`.`b` + 1) AS `c` from `test`.`t1`
show create view v1;
View	Create View
v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED VIEW `test`.`v1` AS select (`test`.`t1`.`b` + 1) AS `c` from `test`.`t1`
show create view t1;
ERROR HY000: 'test.t1' is not VIEW
drop table t1;
select a from v1;
ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
select v1.a from v1;
ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'v1.a' in 'field list'
select b from v1;
ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'b' in 'field list'
select v1.b from v1;
ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'v1.b' in 'field list'
explain extended select c from v1;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
Warnings:
Note	1003	select (`test`.`t1`.`b` + 1) AS `c` from `test`.`v1`
create algorithm=temptable view v2 (c) as select b+1 from t1;
show create view v2;
View	Create View
v2	CREATE ALGORITHM=TEMPTABLE VIEW `test`.`v2` AS select (`test`.`t1`.`b` + 1) AS `c` from `test`.`t1`
select c from v2;
c
3
4
5
6
11
explain extended select c from v2;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
2	DERIVED	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
Warnings:
Note	1003	select `v2`.`c` AS `c` from `test`.`v2`
create view v3 (c) as select a+1 from v1;
ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
create view v3 (c) as select b+1 from v1;
ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'b' in 'field list'
create view v3 (c) as select c+1 from v1;
select c from v3;
c
4
5
6
7
12
explain extended select c from v3;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
Warnings:
Note	1003	select ((`test`.`t1`.`b` + 1) + 1) AS `c` from `test`.`v3`
create algorithm=temptable view v4 (c) as select c+1 from v2;
select c from v4;
c
4
5
6
7
12
explain extended select c from v4;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
2	DERIVED	<derived3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
3	DERIVED	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
Warnings:
Note	1003	select `v4`.`c` AS `c` from `test`.`v4`
create view v5 (c) as select c+1 from v2;
select c from v5;
c
4
5
6
7
12
explain extended select c from v5;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	PRIMARY	<derived3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
3	DERIVED	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
Warnings:
Note	1003	select (`v2`.`c` + 1) AS `c` from `test`.`v5`
create algorithm=temptable view v6 (c) as select c+1 from v1;
select c from v6;
c
4
5
6
7
12
explain extended select c from v6;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
2	DERIVED	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
Warnings:
Note	1003	select `v6`.`c` AS `c` from `test`.`v6`
show tables;
Tables_in_test
t1
v1
v2
v3
v4
v5
v6
show full tables;
Tables_in_test	Table_type
t1	BASE TABLE
v1	VIEW
v2	VIEW
v3	VIEW
v4	VIEW
v5	VIEW
v6	VIEW
show table status;
Name	Engine	Version	Row_format	Rows	Avg_row_length	Data_length	Max_data_length	Index_length	Data_free	Auto_increment	Create_time	Update_time	Check_time	Collation	Checksum	Create_options	Comment
t1	MyISAM	10	Fixed	5	9	45	38654705663	1024	0	NULL	#	#	NULL	latin1_swedish_ci	NULL		
v1	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	#	#	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	view
v2	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	#	#	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	view
v3	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	#	#	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	view
v4	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	#	#	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	view
v5	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	#	#	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	view
v6	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	#	#	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	view
drop view v1,v2,v3,v4,v5,v6;
create view v1 (c,d,e,f) as select a,b,
a in (select a+2 from t1), a = all (select a from t1) from t1;
create view v2 as select c, d from v1;
select * from v1;
c	d	e	f
1	2	0	0
1	3	0	0
2	4	0	0
2	5	0	0
3	10	1	0
select * from v2;
c	d
1	2
1	3
2	4
2	5
3	10
create view v1 (c,d,e,f) as select a,b, a in (select a+2 from t1), a = all (select a from t1) from t1;
ERROR 42S01: Table 'v1' already exists
create or replace view v1 (c,d,e,f) as select a,b, a in (select a+2 from t1), a = all (select a from t1) from t1;
drop view v2;
alter view v2 as select c, d from v1;
ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.v2' doesn't exist
create or replace view v2 as select c, d from v1;
alter view v1 (c,d) as select a,max(b) from t1 group by a;
select * from v1;
c	d
1	3
2	5
3	10
select * from v2;
c	d
1	3
2	5
3	10
drop view v100;
ERROR 42S02: Unknown table 'test.v100'
drop view t1;
ERROR HY000: 'test.t1' is not VIEW
drop table v1;
ERROR 42S02: Unknown table 'v1'
drop view v1,v2;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3);
create view v1 (a) as select a+1 from t1;
create view v2 (a) as select a-1 from t1;
select * from t1 natural left join v1;
a	a
1	NULL
2	2
3	3
select * from v2 natural left join t1;
a	a
0	NULL
1	1
2	2
select * from v2 natural left join v1;
a	a
0	NULL
1	NULL
2	2
drop view v1, v2;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3), (1), (2), (3);
create view v1 as select distinct a from t1;
select * from v1;
a
1
2
3
explain select * from v1;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
2	DERIVED	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using temporary
select * from t1;
a
1
2
3
1
2
3
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int);
create view v1 as select distinct a from t1 WITH CHECK OPTION;
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION on non-updatable view 'test.v1'
create view v1 as select a from t1 WITH CHECK OPTION;
create view v2 as select a from t1 WITH CASCADED CHECK OPTION;
create view v3 as select a from t1 WITH LOCAL CHECK OPTION;
drop view v3 RESTRICT;
drop view v2 CASCADE;
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int, b int);
insert into t1 values (1,2), (1,3), (2,4), (2,5), (3,10);
create view v1 (c) as select b+1 from t1;
select test.c from v1 test;
c
3
4
5
6
11
create algorithm=temptable view v2 (c) as select b+1 from t1;
select test.c from v2 test;
c
3
4
5
6
11
select test1.* from v1 test1, v2 test2 where test1.c=test2.c;
c
3
4
5
6
11
select test2.* from v1 test1, v2 test2 where test1.c=test2.c;
c
3
4
5
6
11
drop table t1;
drop view v1,v2;
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3), (4);
create view v1 as select a+1 from t1 order by 1 desc limit 2;
select * from v1;
a+1
5
4
explain select * from v1;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
2	DERIVED	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using filesort
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3), (4);
create view v1 as select a+1 from t1;
create table t2 select * from v1;
show columns from t2;
Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
a+1	bigint(12)	YES		NULL	
select * from t2;
a+1
2
3
4
5
drop view v1;
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 (a int, b int, primary key(a));
insert into t1 values (10,2), (20,3), (30,4), (40,5), (50,10);
create view v1 (a,c) as select a, b+1 from t1;
create algorithm=temptable view v2 (a,c) as select a, b+1 from t1;
update v1 set c=a+c;
ERROR HY000: Column 'c' is not updatable
update v2 set a=a+c;
ERROR HY000: The target table v2 of the UPDATE is not updatable
update v1 set a=a+c;
select * from v1;
a	c
13	3
24	4
35	5
46	6
61	11
select * from t1;
a	b
13	2
24	3
35	4
46	5
61	10
drop table t1;
drop view v1,v2;
create table t1 (a int, b int, primary key(a));
insert into t1 values (10,2), (20,3), (30,4), (40,5), (50,10);
create table t2 (x int);
insert into t2 values (10), (20);
create view v1 (a,c) as select a, b+1 from t1;
create algorithm=temptable view v2 (a,c) as select a, b+1 from t1;
update t2,v1 set v1.c=v1.a+v1.c where t2.x=v1.a;
ERROR HY000: Column 'c' is not updatable
update t2,v2 set v2.a=v2.v2.a+c where t2.x=v2.a;
ERROR HY000: The target table v2 of the UPDATE is not updatable
update t2,v1 set v1.a=v1.a+v1.c where t2.x=v1.a;
select * from v1;
a	c
13	3
24	4
30	5
40	6
50	11
select * from t1;
a	b
13	2
24	3
30	4
40	5
50	10
drop table t1,t2;
drop view v1,v2;
create table t1 (a int, b int, primary key(b));
insert into t1 values (1,20), (2,30), (3,40), (4,50), (5,100);
create view v1 (c) as select b from t1 where a<3;
select * from v1;
c
20
30
explain extended select * from v1;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
Warnings:
Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`b` AS `c` from `test`.`v1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` < 3)
update v1 set c=c+1;
select * from t1;
a	b
1	21
2	31
3	40
4	50
5	100
create view v2 (c) as select b from t1 where a>=3;
select * from v1, v2;
c	c
21	40
31	40
21	50
31	50
21	100
31	100
drop view v1, v2;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int, b int, primary key(a));
insert into t1 values (1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,5), (5,10);
create view v1 (a,c) as select a, b+1 from t1;
create algorithm=temptable view v2 (a,c) as select a, b+1 from t1;
delete from v2 where c < 4;
ERROR HY000: The target table v2 of the DELETE is not updatable
delete from v1 where c < 4;
select * from v1;
a	c
2	4
3	5
4	6
5	11
select * from t1;
a	b
2	3
3	4
4	5
5	10
drop table t1;
drop view v1,v2;
create table t1 (a int, b int, primary key(a));
insert into t1 values (1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,5), (5,10);
create table t2 (x int);
insert into t2 values (1), (2), (3), (4);
create view v1 (a,c) as select a, b+1 from t1;
create algorithm=temptable view v2 (a,c) as select a, b+1 from t1;
delete v2 from t2,v2 where t2.x=v2.a;
ERROR HY000: The target table v2 of the DELETE is not updatable
delete v1 from t2,v1 where t2.x=v1.a;
select * from v1;
a	c
5	11
select * from t1;
a	b
5	10
drop table t1,t2;
drop view v1,v2;
create table t1 (a int, b int, c int, primary key(a,b));
insert into t1 values (10,2,-1), (20,3,-2), (30,4,-3), (40,5,-4), (50,10,-5);
create view v1 (x,y) as select a, b from t1;
create view v2 (x,y) as select a, c from t1;
set updatable_views_with_limit=NO;
update v1 set x=x+1;
update v2 set x=x+1;
update v1 set x=x+1 limit 1;
update v2 set x=x+1 limit 1;
ERROR HY000: The target table v2 of the UPDATE is not updatable
set updatable_views_with_limit=YES;
update v1 set x=x+1 limit 1;
update v2 set x=x+1 limit 1;
Warnings:
Note	1355	View being updated does not have complete key of underlying table in it
set updatable_views_with_limit=DEFAULT;
show variables like "updatable_views_with_limit";
Variable_name	Value
updatable_views_with_limit	YES
select * from t1;
a	b	c
15	2	-1
22	3	-2
32	4	-3
42	5	-4
52	10	-5
drop table t1;
drop view v1,v2;
create table t1 (a int, b int, c int, primary key(a,b));
insert into t1 values (10,2,-1), (20,3,-2);
create view v1 (x,y,z) as select c, b, a from t1;
create view v2 (x,y) as select b, a from t1;
create view v3 (x,y,z) as select b, a, b from t1;
create view v4 (x,y,z) as select c+1, b, a from t1;
create algorithm=temptable view v5 (x,y,z) as select c, b, a from t1;
insert into v3 values (-60,4,30);
ERROR HY000: The target table v3 of the INSERT is not updatable
insert into v4 values (-60,4,30);
ERROR HY000: The target table v4 of the INSERT is not updatable
insert into v5 values (-60,4,30);
ERROR HY000: The target table v5 of the INSERT is not updatable
insert into v1 values (-60,4,30);
insert into v1 (z,y,x) values (50,6,-100);
insert into v2 values (5,40);
select * from t1;
a	b	c
10	2	-1
20	3	-2
30	4	-60
50	6	-100
40	5	NULL
drop table t1;
drop view v1,v2,v3,v4,v5;
create table t1 (a int, b int, c int, primary key(a,b));
insert into t1 values (10,2,-1), (20,3,-2);
create table t2 (a int, b int, c int, primary key(a,b));
insert into t2 values (30,4,-60);
create view v1 (x,y,z) as select c, b, a from t1;
create view v2 (x,y) as select b, a from t1;
create view v3 (x,y,z) as select b, a, b from t1;
create view v4 (x,y,z) as select c+1, b, a from t1;
create algorithm=temptable view v5 (x,y,z) as select c, b, a from t1;
insert into v3 select c, b, a from t2;
ERROR HY000: The target table v3 of the INSERT is not updatable
insert into v4 select c, b, a from t2;
ERROR HY000: The target table v4 of the INSERT is not updatable
insert into v5 select c, b, a from t2;
ERROR HY000: The target table v5 of the INSERT is not updatable
insert into v1 select c, b, a from t2;
insert into v1 (z,y,x) select a+20,b+2,-100 from t2;
insert into v2 select b+1, a+10 from t2;
select * from t1;
a	b	c
10	2	-1
20	3	-2
30	4	-60
50	6	-100
40	5	NULL
drop table t1, t2;
drop view v1,v2,v3,v4,v5;
create table t1 (a int, primary key(a));
insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3);
create view v1 (x) as select a from t1 where a > 1;
select t1.a, v1.x from t1 left join v1 on (t1.a= v1.x);
a	x
1	NULL
2	2
3	3
drop table t1;
drop view v1;
create table t1 (a int, primary key(a));
insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3), (200);
create view v1 (x) as select a from t1 where a > 1;
create view v2 (y) as select x from v1 where x < 100;
select * from v2;
y
2
3
drop table t1;
drop view v1,v2;
create table t1 (a int, primary key(a));
insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3), (200);
create ALGORITHM=TEMPTABLE view v1 (x) as select a from t1;
create view v2 (y) as select x from v1;
update v2 set y=10 where y=2;
ERROR HY000: The target table v2 of the UPDATE is not updatable
drop table t1;
drop view v1,v2;
create table t1 (a int not null auto_increment, b int not null, primary key(a), unique(b));
create view v1 (x) as select b from t1;
insert into v1 values (1);
select last_insert_id();
last_insert_id()
0
insert into t1 (b) values (2);
select last_insert_id();
last_insert_id()
2
select * from t1;
a	b
1	1
2	2
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
set sql_mode='ansi';
create table t1 ("a*b" int);
create view v1 as select "a*b" from t1;
show create view v1;
View	Create View
v1	CREATE VIEW "test"."v1" AS select `test`.`t1`.`a*b` AS `a*b` from `test`.`t1`
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
set sql_mode=default;
create table t1 (t_column int);
create view v1 as select 'a';
select * from v1, t1;
a	t_column
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table `t1a``b` (col1 char(2));
create view v1 as select * from `t1a``b`;
select * from v1;
col1
describe v1;
Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
col1	varchar(2)	YES		NULL	
drop view v1;
drop table `t1a``b`;
create table t1 (col1 char(5),col2 char(5));
create view v1 as select * from t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (col1 char(5),newcol2 char(5));
insert into v1 values('a','aa');
ERROR HY000: View 'test.v1' references invalid table(s) or column(s) or function(s)
drop table t1;
select * from v1;
ERROR HY000: View 'test.v1' references invalid table(s) or column(s) or function(s)
drop view v1;
create view v1 (a,a) as select 'a','a';
ERROR 42S21: Duplicate column name 'a'
create table t1 (col1 int,col2 char(22));
insert into t1 values(5,'Hello, world of views');
create view v1 as select * from t1;
create view v2 as select * from v1;
update v2 set col2='Hello, view world';
select * from t1;
col1	col2
5	Hello, view world
drop view v2, v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int, b int);
create view v1 as select a, sum(b) from t1 group by a;
select b from v1 use index (some_index) where b=1;
ERROR 42000: Key column 'some_index' doesn't exist in table
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (col1 char(5),col2 char(5));
create view v1 (col1,col2) as select col1,col2 from t1;
insert into v1 values('s1','p1'),('s1','p2'),('s1','p3'),('s1','p4'),('s2','p1'),('s3','p2'),('s4','p4');
select distinct first.col2 from t1 first where first.col2 in (select second.col2 from t1 second where second.col1<>first.col1);
col2
p1
p2
p4
select distinct first.col2 from v1 first where first.col2 in (select second.col2 from t1 second where second.col1<>first.col1);
col2
p1
p2
p4
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int);
create view v1 as select a from t1;
insert into t1 values (1);
SET @v0 = '2';
PREPARE stmt FROM 'UPDATE v1 SET a = ?';
EXECUTE stmt USING @v0;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
SET @v0 = '3';
PREPARE stmt FROM 'insert into v1 values (?)';
EXECUTE stmt USING @v0;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
SET @v0 = '4';
PREPARE stmt FROM 'insert into v1 (a) values (?)';
EXECUTE stmt USING @v0;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
select * from t1;
a
2
3
4
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
CREATE VIEW v02 AS SELECT * FROM DUAL;
ERROR HY000: No tables used
SHOW TABLES;
Tables_in_test
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT EXISTS (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2);
select * from v1;
EXISTS (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2)
1
drop view v1;
create table t1 (col1 int,col2 char(22));
create view v1 as select * from t1;
create index i1 on v1 (col1);
ERROR HY000: 'test.v1' is not BASE TABLE
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
CREATE VIEW v1 (f1,f2,f3,f4) AS SELECT connection_id(), pi(), current_user(), version();
SHOW CREATE VIEW v1;
View	Create View
v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED VIEW `test`.`v1` AS select sql_no_cache connection_id() AS `f1`,pi() AS `f2`,current_user() AS `f3`,version() AS `f4`
drop view v1;
create table t1 (s1 int);
create table t2 (s2 int);
insert into t1 values (1), (2);
insert into t2 values (2), (3);
create view v1 as select * from t1,t2 union all select * from t1,t2;
select * from v1;
s1	s2
1	2
2	2
1	3
2	3
1	2
2	2
1	3
2	3
drop view v1;
drop tables t1, t2;
create table t1 (col1 int);
insert into t1 values (1);
create view v1 as select count(*) from t1;
insert into t1 values (null);
select * from v1;
count(*)
2
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int);
create table t2 (a int);
create view v1 as select a from t1;
create view v2 as select a from t2 where a in (select a from v1);
show create view v2;
View	Create View
v2	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED VIEW `test`.`v2` AS select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where `a` in (select `v1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`v1`)
drop view v2, v1;
drop table t1, t2;
CREATE VIEW `v 1` AS select 5 AS `5`;
show create view `v 1`;
View	Create View
v 1	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED VIEW `test`.`v 1` AS select 5 AS `5`
drop view `v 1`;
create database mysqltest;
create table mysqltest.t1 (a int, b int);
create view mysqltest.v1 as select a from mysqltest.t1;
alter view mysqltest.v1 as select b from mysqltest.t1;
alter view mysqltest.v1 as select a from mysqltest.t1;
drop database mysqltest;
CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 int not null auto_increment primary key, c2 varchar(20), fulltext(c2));
insert into t1 (c2) VALUES ('real Beer'),('Water'),('Kossu'),('Coca-Cola'),('Vodka'),('Wine'),('almost real Beer');
select * from t1 WHERE match (c2) against ('Beer');
c1	c2
1	real Beer
7	almost real Beer
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT  * from t1 WHERE match (c2) against ('Beer');
select * from v1;
c1	c2
1	real Beer
7	almost real Beer
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (1),(1),(2),(2),(3),(3);
create view v1 as select a from t1;
select distinct a from v1;
a
1
2
3
select distinct a from v1 limit 2;
a
1
2
select distinct a from t1 limit 2;
a
1
2
prepare stmt1 from "select distinct a from v1 limit 2";
execute stmt1;
a
1
2
execute stmt1;
a
1
2
deallocate prepare stmt1;
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (tg_column bigint);
create view v1 as select count(tg_column) as vg_column from t1;
select avg(vg_column) from v1;
avg(vg_column)
0.0000
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (col1 bigint not null, primary key (col1));
create table t2 (col1 bigint not null, key (col1));
create view v1 as select * from t1;
create view v2 as select * from t2;
insert into v1 values (1);
insert into v2 values (1);
create view v3 (a,b) as select v1.col1 as a, v2.col1 as b from v1, v2 where v1.col1 = v2.col1;
select * from v3;
a	b
1	1
show create view v3;
View	Create View
v3	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED VIEW `test`.`v3` AS select `v1`.`col1` AS `a`,`v2`.`col1` AS `b` from `test`.`v1` join `test`.`v2` where (`v1`.`col1` = `v2`.`col1`)
drop view v3, v2, v1;
drop table t2, t1;
create function `f``1` () returns int return 5;
create view v1 as select test.`f``1` ();
show create view v1;
View	Create View
v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED VIEW `test`.`v1` AS select sql_no_cache `test`.`f``1`() AS `test.``f````1`` ()`
select * from v1;
test.`f``1` ()
5
drop view v1;
drop function `f``1`;
create function x () returns int return 5;
create view v1 as select x ();
select * from v1;
x ()
5
drop view v1;
drop function x;
create table t2 (col1 char collate latin1_german2_ci);
create view v2 as select col1 collate latin1_german1_ci from t2;
show create view v2;
View	Create View
v2	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED VIEW `test`.`v2` AS select (`test`.`t2`.`col1` collate latin1_german1_ci) AS `col1 collate latin1_german1_ci` from `test`.`t2`
show create view v2;
View	Create View
v2	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED VIEW `test`.`v2` AS select (`test`.`t2`.`col1` collate latin1_german1_ci) AS `col1 collate latin1_german1_ci` from `test`.`t2`
drop view v2;
drop table t2;
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (1), (2);
create view v1 as select 5 from t1 order by 1;
select * from v1;
5
5
5
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create function x1 () returns int return 5;
create table t1 (s1 int);
create view v1 as select x1() from t1;
drop function x1;
select * from v1;
ERROR HY000: View 'test.v1' references invalid table(s) or column(s) or function(s)
show table status;
Name	Engine	Version	Row_format	Rows	Avg_row_length	Data_length	Max_data_length	Index_length	Data_free	Auto_increment	Create_time	Update_time	Check_time	Collation	Checksum	Create_options	Comment
t1	MyISAM	10	Fixed	0	0	0	#	1024	0	NULL	#	#	NULL	latin1_swedish_ci	NULL		
v1	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	#	NULL	NULL	NULL	#	#	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	View 'test.v1' references invalid table(s) or column(s) or function(s)
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create view v1 as select 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 as col1;
show create view v1;
View	Create View
v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED VIEW `test`.`v1` AS select 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 AS `col1`
drop view v1;
create table tü (cü char);
create view vü as select cü from tü;
insert into vü values ('ü');
select * from vü;
cü
ü
drop view vü;
drop table tü;
create table t1 (a int, b int);
insert into t1 values (1,2), (1,3), (2,4), (2,5), (3,10);
create view v1(c) as select a+1 from t1 where b >= 4;
select c from v1 where exists (select * from t1 where a=2 and b=c);
c
4
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create view v1 as select cast(1 as char(3));
show create view v1;
View	Create View
v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED VIEW `test`.`v1` AS select cast(1 as char(3) charset latin1) AS `cast(1 as char(3))`
select * from v1;
cast(1 as char(3))
1
drop view v1;
create view v1 as select 'a',1;
create view v2 as select * from v1 union all select * from v1;
create view v3 as select * from v2 where 1 = (select `1` from v2);
create view v4 as select * from v3;
select * from v4;
ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
drop view v4, v3, v2, v1;
create view v1 as select 5 into @w;
ERROR HY000: View's SELECT contains a 'INTO' clause
create view v1 as select 5 into outfile 'ttt';
ERROR HY000: View's SELECT contains a 'INTO' clause
create table t1 (a int);
create view v1 as select a from t1 procedure analyse();
ERROR HY000: View's SELECT contains a 'PROCEDURE' clause
drop table t1;
create table t1 (s1 int, primary key (s1));
create view v1 as select * from t1;
insert into v1 values (1) on duplicate key update s1 = 7;
insert into v1 values (1) on duplicate key update s1 = 7;
select * from t1;
s1
7
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (col1 int);
create table t2 (col1 int);
create view v1 as select * from t1;
create view v2 as select * from v1;
create view v3 as select v2.col1 from v2,t2 where v2.col1 = t2.col1;
update v2 set col1 = (select max(col1) from v1);
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
update v2 set col1 = (select max(col1) from t1);
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
update v2 set col1 = (select max(col1) from v2);
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
update v2,t2 set v2.col1 = (select max(col1) from v1) where v2.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
update t1,t2 set t1.col1 = (select max(col1) from v1) where t1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
update v1,t2 set v1.col1 = (select max(col1) from v1) where v1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v1' for update in FROM clause
update t2,v2 set v2.col1 = (select max(col1) from v1) where v2.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
update t2,t1 set t1.col1 = (select max(col1) from v1) where t1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
update t2,v1 set v1.col1 = (select max(col1) from v1) where v1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
update v2,t2 set v2.col1 = (select max(col1) from t1) where v2.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
update t1,t2 set t1.col1 = (select max(col1) from t1) where t1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
update v1,t2 set v1.col1 = (select max(col1) from t1) where v1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v1' for update in FROM clause
update t2,v2 set v2.col1 = (select max(col1) from t1) where v2.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
update t2,t1 set t1.col1 = (select max(col1) from t1) where t1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
update t2,v1 set v1.col1 = (select max(col1) from t1) where v1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
update v2,t2 set v2.col1 = (select max(col1) from v2) where v2.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
update t1,t2 set t1.col1 = (select max(col1) from v2) where t1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
update v1,t2 set v1.col1 = (select max(col1) from v2) where v1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v1' for update in FROM clause
update t2,v2 set v2.col1 = (select max(col1) from v2) where v2.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
update t2,t1 set t1.col1 = (select max(col1) from v2) where t1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
update t2,v1 set v1.col1 = (select max(col1) from v2) where v1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
update v3 set v3.col1 = (select max(col1) from v1);
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v3' for update in FROM clause
update v3 set v3.col1 = (select max(col1) from t1);
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v3' for update in FROM clause
update v3 set v3.col1 = (select max(col1) from v2);
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v3' for update in FROM clause
update v3 set v3.col1 = (select max(col1) from v3);
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v3' for update in FROM clause
delete from v2 where col1 = (select max(col1) from v1);
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
delete from v2 where col1 = (select max(col1) from t1);
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
delete from v2 where col1 = (select max(col1) from v2);
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
delete v2 from v2,t2 where (select max(col1) from v1) > 0 and v2.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
delete t1 from t1,t2 where (select max(col1) from v1) > 0 and t1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
delete v1 from v1,t2 where (select max(col1) from v1) > 0 and v1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v1' for update in FROM clause
delete v2 from v2,t2 where (select max(col1) from t1) > 0 and v2.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
delete t1 from t1,t2 where (select max(col1) from t1) > 0 and t1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
delete v1 from v1,t2 where (select max(col1) from t1) > 0 and v1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v1' for update in FROM clause
delete v2 from v2,t2 where (select max(col1) from v2) > 0 and v2.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
delete t1 from t1,t2 where (select max(col1) from v2) > 0 and t1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
delete v1 from v1,t2 where (select max(col1) from v2) > 0 and v1.col1 = t2.col1;
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v1' for update in FROM clause
insert into v2 values ((select max(col1) from v1));
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
insert into t1 values ((select max(col1) from v1));
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
insert into v2 values ((select max(col1) from v1));
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
insert into v2 values ((select max(col1) from t1));
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
insert into t1 values ((select max(col1) from t1));
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
insert into v2 values ((select max(col1) from t1));
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
insert into v2 values ((select max(col1) from v2));
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
insert into t1 values ((select max(col1) from v2));
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
insert into v2 values ((select max(col1) from v2));
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v2' for update in FROM clause
insert into v3 (col1) values ((select max(col1) from v1));
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v3' for update in FROM clause
insert into v3 (col1) values ((select max(col1) from t1));
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v3' for update in FROM clause
insert into v3 (col1) values ((select max(col1) from v2));
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v3' for update in FROM clause
insert into v3 (col1) values ((select CONVERT_TZ('20050101000000','UTC','MET') from v2));
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v3' for update in FROM clause
insert into v3 (col1) values ((select CONVERT_TZ('20050101000000','UTC','MET') from t2));
insert into mysql.time_zone values ('', (select CONVERT_TZ('20050101000000','UTC','MET') from t2));
ERROR 23000: Column 'Use_leap_seconds' cannot be null
create algorithm=temptable view v4 as select * from t1;
insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3);
insert into t1 (col1) values ((select max(col1) from v4));
select * from t1;
col1
NULL
1
2
3
3
drop view v4,v3,v2,v1;
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 (s1 int);
create view v1 as select * from t1;
handler v1 open as xx;
ERROR HY000: 'test.v1' is not BASE TABLE
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1(a int);
insert into t1 values (0), (1), (2), (3);
create table t2 (a int);
insert into t2 select a from t1 where a > 1;
create view v1 as select a from t1 where a > 1;
select * from t1 left join (t2 as t, v1) on v1.a=t1.a;
a	a	a
0	NULL	NULL
1	NULL	NULL
2	2	2
2	3	2
3	2	3
3	3	3
select * from t1 left join (t2 as t, t2) on t2.a=t1.a;
a	a	a
0	NULL	NULL
1	NULL	NULL
2	2	2
2	3	2
3	2	3
3	3	3
drop view v1;
drop table t1, t2;
create table t1 (s1 char);
create view v1 as select s1 collate latin1_german1_ci as s1 from t1;
insert into v1 values ('a');
select * from v1;
s1
a
update v1 set s1='b';
select * from v1;
s1
b
update v1,t1 set v1.s1='c' where t1.s1=v1.s1;
select * from v1;
s1
c
prepare stmt1 from "update v1,t1 set v1.s1=? where t1.s1=v1.s1";
set @arg='d';
execute stmt1 using @arg;
select * from v1;
s1
d
set @arg='e';
execute stmt1 using @arg;
select * from v1;
s1
e
deallocate prepare stmt1;
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int);
create table t2 (a int);
create view v1 as select * from t1;
lock tables t1 read, v1 read;
select * from v1;
a
select * from t2;
ERROR HY000: Table 't2' was not locked with LOCK TABLES
drop view v1;
drop table t1, t2;
create table t1 (a int);
create view v1 as select * from t1 where a < 2 with check option;
insert into v1 values(1);
insert into v1 values(3);
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
insert ignore into v1 values (2),(3),(0);
Warnings:
Error	1369	CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
Error	1369	CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
select * from t1;
a
1
0
delete from t1;
insert into v1 SELECT 1;
insert into v1 SELECT 3;
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
create table t2 (a int);
insert into t2 values (2),(3),(0);
insert ignore into v1 SELECT a from t2;
Warnings:
Error	1369	CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
Error	1369	CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
select * from t1;
a
1
0
update v1 set a=-1 where a=0;
update v1 set a=2 where a=1;
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
select * from t1;
a
1
-1
update v1 set a=0 where a=0;
insert into t2 values (1);
update v1,t2 set v1.a=v1.a-1 where v1.a=t2.a;
select * from t1;
a
0
-1
update v1 set a=a+1;
update ignore v1,t2 set v1.a=v1.a+1 where v1.a=t2.a;
Warnings:
Error	1369	CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
select * from t1;
a
1
1
drop view v1;
drop table t1, t2;
create table t1 (a int);
create view v1 as select * from t1 where a < 2 with check option;
create view v2 as select * from v1 where a > 0 with local check option;
create view v3 as select * from v1 where a > 0 with cascaded check option;
insert into v2 values (1);
insert into v3 values (1);
insert into v2 values (0);
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v2'
insert into v3 values (0);
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v3'
insert into v2 values (2);
insert into v3 values (2);
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v3'
select * from t1;
a
1
1
2
drop view v3,v2,v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int, primary key (a));
create view v1 as select * from t1 where a < 2 with check option;
insert into v1 values (1) on duplicate key update a=2;
insert into v1 values (1) on duplicate key update a=2;
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
insert ignore into v1 values (1) on duplicate key update a=2;
Warnings:
Error	1369	CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
select * from t1;
a
1
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (s1 int);
create view v1 as select * from t1;
create view v2 as select * from v1;
alter view v1 as select * from v2;
ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.v1' doesn't exist
alter view v1 as select * from v1;
ERROR 42000: Not unique table/alias: 'v1'
create or replace view v1 as select * from v2;
ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.v1' doesn't exist
create or replace view v1 as select * from v1;
ERROR 42000: Not unique table/alias: 'v1'
drop view v2,v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int);
create view v1 as select * from t1;
show create view v1;
View	Create View
v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED VIEW `test`.`v1` AS select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1`
alter algorithm=undefined view v1 as select * from t1 with check option;
show create view v1;
View	Create View
v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED VIEW `test`.`v1` AS select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` WITH CASCADED CHECK OPTION
alter algorithm=merge view v1 as select * from t1 with cascaded check option;
show create view v1;
View	Create View
v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=MERGE VIEW `test`.`v1` AS select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` WITH CASCADED CHECK OPTION
alter algorithm=temptable view v1 as select * from t1;
show create view v1;
View	Create View
v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=TEMPTABLE VIEW `test`.`v1` AS select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1`
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (s1 int);
create table t2 (s1 int);
create view v2 as select * from t2 where s1 in (select s1 from t1);
insert into v2 values (5);
insert into t1 values (5);
select * from v2;
s1
5
update v2 set s1 = 0;
select * from v2;
s1
select * from t2;
s1
0
alter view v2 as select * from t2 where s1 in (select s1 from t1) with check option;
insert into v2 values (5);
update v2 set s1 = 1;
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v2'
insert into t1 values (1);
update v2 set s1 = 1;
select * from v2;
s1
1
select * from t2;
s1
0
1
prepare stmt1 from "select * from v2;";
execute stmt1;
s1
1
insert into t1 values (0);
execute stmt1;
s1
0
1
deallocate prepare stmt1;
drop view v2;
drop table t1, t2;
create table t1 (t time);
create view v1 as select substring_index(t,':',2) as t from t1;
insert into t1 (t) values ('12:24:10');
select substring_index(t,':',2) from t1;
substring_index(t,':',2)
12:24
select substring_index(t,':',2) from v1;
substring_index(t,':',2)
12:24
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (s1 tinyint);
create view v1 as select * from t1 where s1 <> 0 with local check option;
create view v2 as select * from v1 with cascaded check option;
insert into v2 values (0);
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v2'
drop view v2, v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (s1 int);
create view v1 as select * from t1 where s1 < 5 with check option;
insert ignore into v1 values (6);
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
insert ignore into v1 values (6),(3);
Warnings:
Error	1369	CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
select * from t1;
s1
3
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (s1 tinyint);
create trigger t1_bi before insert on t1 for each row set new.s1 = 500;
create view v1 as select * from t1 where s1 <> 127 with check option;
insert into v1 values (0);
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
select * from v1;
s1
select * from t1;
s1
drop trigger t1.t1_bi;
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (s1 tinyint);
create view v1 as select * from t1 where s1 <> 0;
create view v2 as select * from v1 where s1 <> 1 with cascaded check option;
insert into v2 values (0);
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v2'
select * from v2;
s1
select * from t1;
s1
drop view v2, v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int, b char(10));
create view v1 as select * from t1 where a != 0 with check option;
load data infile '../../std_data/loaddata3.dat' into table v1 fields terminated by '' enclosed by '' ignore 1 lines;
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
select * from t1;
a	b
1	row 1
2	row 2
select * from v1;
a	b
1	row 1
2	row 2
delete from t1;
load data infile '../../std_data/loaddata3.dat' ignore into table v1 fields terminated by '' enclosed by '' ignore 1 lines;
Warnings:
Warning	1264	Out of range value adjusted for column 'a' at row 3
Error	1369	CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
Warning	1264	Out of range value adjusted for column 'a' at row 4
Error	1369	CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
select * from t1;
a	b
1	row 1
2	row 2
3	row 3
select * from v1;
a	b
1	row 1
2	row 2
3	row 3
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a text, b text);
create view v1 as select * from t1 where a <> 'Field A' with check option;
load data infile '../../std_data/loaddata2.dat' into table v1 fields terminated by ',' enclosed by '''';
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
select concat('|',a,'|'), concat('|',b,'|') from t1;
concat('|',a,'|')	concat('|',b,'|')
select concat('|',a,'|'), concat('|',b,'|') from v1;
concat('|',a,'|')	concat('|',b,'|')
delete from t1;
load data infile '../../std_data/loaddata2.dat' ignore into table v1 fields terminated by ',' enclosed by '''';
Warnings:
Error	1369	CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
Warning	1261	Row 2 doesn't contain data for all columns
select concat('|',a,'|'), concat('|',b,'|') from t1;
concat('|',a,'|')	concat('|',b,'|')
|Field 1|	|Field 2' 
Field 3,'Field 4|
|Field 5' ,'Field 6|	NULL
|Field 6|	| 'Field 7'|
select concat('|',a,'|'), concat('|',b,'|') from v1;
concat('|',a,'|')	concat('|',b,'|')
|Field 1|	|Field 2' 
Field 3,'Field 4|
|Field 5' ,'Field 6|	NULL
|Field 6|	| 'Field 7'|
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (s1 smallint);
create view v1 as select * from t1 where 20 < (select (s1) from t1);
insert into v1 values (30);
ERROR HY000: The target table v1 of the INSERT is not updatable
create view v2 as select * from t1;
create view v3 as select * from t1 where 20 < (select (s1) from v2);
insert into v3 values (30);
ERROR HY000: The target table v3 of the INSERT is not updatable
create view v4 as select * from v2 where 20 < (select (s1) from t1);
insert into v4 values (30);
ERROR HY000: You can't specify target table 'v4' for update in FROM clause
drop view v4, v3, v2, v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int);
create view v1 as select * from t1;
check table t1,v1;
Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
test.t1	check	status	OK
test.v1	check	status	OK
check table v1,t1;
Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
test.v1	check	status	OK
test.t1	check	status	OK
drop table t1;
check table v1;
Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
test.v1	check	error	View 'test.v1' references invalid table(s) or column(s) or function(s)
drop view v1;
create table t1 (a int);
create table t2 (a int);
create table t3 (a int);
insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3);
insert into t2 values (1), (3);
insert into t3 values (1), (2), (4);
create view v3 (a,b) as select t1.a as a, t2.a as b from t1 left join t2 on (t1.a=t2.a);
select * from t3 left join v3 on (t3.a = v3.a);
a	a	b
1	1	1
2	2	NULL
4	NULL	NULL
explain extended select * from t3 left join v3 on (t3.a = v3.a);
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
Warnings:
Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `b` from `test`.`t3` left join (`test`.`t1` left join `test`.`t2` on((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`))) on((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`a`)) where 1
create view v1 (a) as select a from t1;
create view v2 (a) as select a from t2;
create view v4 (a,b) as select v1.a as a, v2.a as b from v1 left join v2 on (v1.a=v2.a);
select * from t3 left join v4 on (t3.a = v4.a);
a	a	b
1	1	1
2	2	NULL
4	NULL	NULL
explain extended select * from t3 left join v4 on (t3.a = v4.a);
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
Warnings:
Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `b` from `test`.`t3` left join (`test`.`v1` left join `test`.`v2` on((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`))) on((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`a`)) where 1
prepare stmt1 from "select * from t3 left join v4 on (t3.a = v4.a);";
execute stmt1;
a	a	b
1	1	1
2	2	NULL
4	NULL	NULL
execute stmt1;
a	a	b
1	1	1
2	2	NULL
4	NULL	NULL
deallocate prepare stmt1;
drop view v4,v3,v2,v1;
drop tables t1,t2,t3;
create table t1 (a int, primary key (a), b int);
create table t2 (a int, primary key (a));
insert into t1 values (1,100), (2,200);
insert into t2 values (1), (3);
create view v3 (a,b) as select t1.a as a, t2.a as b from t1, t2;
update v3 set a= 10 where a=1;
select * from t1;
a	b
10	100
2	200
select * from t2;
a
1
3
create view v2 (a,b) as select t1.b as a, t2.a as b from t1, t2;
set updatable_views_with_limit=NO;
update v2 set a= 10 where a=200 limit 1;
ERROR HY000: The target table t1 of the UPDATE is not updatable
set updatable_views_with_limit=DEFAULT;
select * from v3;
a	b
2	1
10	1
2	3
10	3
select * from v2;
a	b
100	1
200	1
100	3
200	3
set @a= 10;
set @b= 100;
prepare stmt1 from "update v3 set a= ? where a=?";
execute stmt1 using @a,@b;
select * from v3;
a	b
2	1
10	1
2	3
10	3
set @a= 300;
set @b= 10;
execute stmt1 using @a,@b;
select * from v3;
a	b
2	1
300	1
2	3
300	3
deallocate prepare stmt1;
drop view v3,v2;
drop tables t1,t2;
create table t1 (a int, primary key (a), b int);
create table t2 (a int, primary key (a), b int);
insert into t2 values (1000, 2000);
create view v3 (a,b) as select t1.a as a, t2.a as b from t1, t2;
insert into v3 values (1,2);
ERROR HY000: Can not insert into join view 'test.v3' without fields list
insert into v3 select * from t2;
ERROR HY000: Can not insert into join view 'test.v3' without fields list
insert into v3(a,b) values (1,2);
ERROR HY000: Can not modify more than one base table through a join view 'test.v3'
insert into v3(a,b) select * from t2;
ERROR HY000: Can not modify more than one base table through a join view 'test.v3'
insert into v3(a) values (1);
insert into v3(b) values (10);
insert into v3(a) select a from t2;
insert into v3(b) select b from t2;
Warnings:
Warning	1263	Column set to default value; NULL supplied to NOT NULL column 'a' at row 2
insert into v3(a) values (1) on duplicate key update a=a+10000+VALUES(a);
select * from t1;
a	b
10002	NULL
10	NULL
1000	NULL
select * from t2;
a	b
1000	2000
10	NULL
2000	NULL
0	NULL
delete from v3;
ERROR HY000: Can not delete from join view 'test.v3'
delete v3,t1 from v3,t1;
ERROR HY000: Can not delete from join view 'test.v3'
delete t1,v3 from t1,v3;
ERROR HY000: Can not delete from join view 'test.v3'
delete from t1;
prepare stmt1 from "insert into v3(a) values (?);";
set @a= 100;
execute stmt1 using @a;
set @a= 300;
execute stmt1 using @a;
deallocate prepare stmt1;
prepare stmt1 from "insert into v3(a) select ?;";
set @a= 101;
execute stmt1 using @a;
set @a= 301;
execute stmt1 using @a;
deallocate prepare stmt1;
select * from v3;
a	b
100	1000
101	1000
300	1000
301	1000
100	10
101	10
300	10
301	10
100	2000
101	2000
300	2000
301	2000
100	0
101	0
300	0
301	0
drop view v3;
drop tables t1,t2;
create table t1(f1 int);
create view v1 as select f1 from t1;
select * from v1 where F1 = 1;
f1
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1(c1 int);
create table t2(c2 int);
insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3);
insert into t2 values (1);
SELECT c1 FROM t1 WHERE c1 IN (SELECT c2 FROM t2);
c1
1
SELECT c1 FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT c2 FROM t2 WHERE c2 = c1);
c1
1
create view v1 as SELECT c1 FROM t1 WHERE c1 IN (SELECT c2 FROM t2);
create view v2 as SELECT c1 FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT c2 FROM t2 WHERE c2 = c1);
select * from v1;
c1
1
select * from v2;
c1
1
select * from (select c1 from v2) X;
c1
1
drop view v2, v1;
drop table t1, t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (C1 INT, C2 INT);
CREATE TABLE t2 (C2 INT);
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT C2 FROM t2;
CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT C1 FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN v1 USING (C2);
SELECT * FROM v2;
C1
drop view v2, v1;
drop table t1, t2;
create table t1 (col1 char(5),col2 int,col3 int);
insert into t1 values ('one',10,25), ('two',10,50), ('two',10,50), ('one',20,25), ('one',30,25);
create view v1 as select * from t1;
select col1,group_concat(col2,col3) from t1 group by col1;
col1	group_concat(col2,col3)
one	1025,2025,3025
two	1050,1050
select col1,group_concat(col2,col3) from v1 group by col1;
col1	group_concat(col2,col3)
two	1025,2025,3025
two	1050,1050
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (s1 int, s2 char);
create view v1 as select s1, s2 from t1;
select s2 from v1 vq1 where 2 = (select count(*) from v1 vq2 having vq1.s2 = vq2.s2);
ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'vq2.s2' in 'having clause'
select s2 from v1 vq1 where 2 = (select count(*) aa from v1 vq2 having vq1.s2 = aa);
s2
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 int);
CREATE TABLE t2 (a2 int);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1), (2), (3);
CREATE VIEW v1(a,b) AS SELECT a1,a2 FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON a1=a2 WHERE a1>1;
SELECT * FROM v1;
a	b
2	2
3	3
CREATE TABLE t3 SELECT * FROM v1;
SELECT * FROM t3;
a	b
2	2
3	3
DROP VIEW v1;
DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
create table t1 (a int);
create table t2 like t1;
create table t3 like t1;
create view v1 as select t1.a x, t2.a y from t1 join t2 where t1.a=t2.a;
insert into t3 select x from v1;
insert into t2 select x from v1;
drop view v1;
drop table t1,t2,t3;
CREATE TABLE t1 (col1 int PRIMARY KEY, col2 varchar(10));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,'trudy');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,'peter');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3,'sanja');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4,'monty');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5,'david');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6,'kent');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7,'carsten');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(8,'ranger');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(10,'matt');
CREATE TABLE t2 (col1 int, col2 int, col3 char(1));
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1,'y');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,2,'y');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2,1,'n');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3,1,'n');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4,1,'y');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4,2,'n');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4,3,'n');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (6,1,'n');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (8,1,'y');
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
SELECT a.col1,a.col2,b.col2,b.col3 
FROM t1 a LEFT JOIN t2 b ON a.col1=b.col1
WHERE b.col2 IS NULL OR 
b.col2=(SELECT MAX(col2) FROM t2 b WHERE b.col1=a.col1);
col1	col2	col2	col3
1	trudy	2	y
2	peter	1	n
3	sanja	1	n
4	monty	3	n
5	david	NULL	NULL
6	kent	1	n
7	carsten	NULL	NULL
8	ranger	1	y
10	matt	NULL	NULL
SELECT a.col1,a.col2,b.col2,b.col3 
FROM v1 a LEFT JOIN t2 b ON a.col1=b.col1
WHERE b.col2 IS NULL OR 
b.col2=(SELECT MAX(col2) FROM t2 b WHERE b.col1=a.col1);
col1	col2	col2	col3
1	trudy	2	y
2	peter	1	n
3	sanja	1	n
4	monty	3	n
5	david	NULL	NULL
6	kent	1	n
7	carsten	NULL	NULL
8	ranger	1	y
10	matt	NULL	NULL
CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM t2;
SELECT a.col1,a.col2,b.col2,b.col3
FROM v2 b RIGHT JOIN v1 a ON a.col1=b.col1
WHERE b.col2 IS NULL OR
b.col2=(SELECT MAX(col2) FROM v2 b WHERE b.col1=a.col1);
col1	col2	col2	col3
1	trudy	2	y
2	peter	1	n
3	sanja	1	n
4	monty	3	n
5	david	NULL	NULL
6	kent	1	n
7	carsten	NULL	NULL
8	ranger	1	y
10	matt	NULL	NULL
SELECT a.col1,a.col2,b.col2,b.col3
FROM v2 b RIGHT JOIN v1 a ON a.col1=b.col1
WHERE a.col1 IN (1,5,9) AND
(b.col2 IS NULL OR
b.col2=(SELECT MAX(col2) FROM v2 b WHERE b.col1=a.col1));
col1	col2	col2	col3
1	trudy	2	y
5	david	NULL	NULL
CREATE VIEW v3 AS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE col1 IN (1,5,9);
SELECT a.col1,a.col2,b.col2,b.col3
FROM v2 b RIGHT JOIN v3 a ON a.col1=b.col1
WHERE b.col2 IS NULL OR
b.col2=(SELECT MAX(col2) FROM v2 b WHERE b.col1=a.col1);
col1	col2	col2	col3
1	trudy	2	y
5	david	NULL	NULL
DROP VIEW v1,v2,v3;
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
create table t1 as select 1 A union select 2 union select 3;
create table t2 as select * from t1;
create view v1 as select * from t1 where a in (select * from t2);
select * from v1 A, v1 B where A.a = B.a;
A	A
1	1
2	2
3	3
create table t3 as select a a,a b from t2;
create view v2 as select * from t3 where 
a in (select * from t1) or b in (select * from t2);
select * from v2 A, v2 B where A.a = B.b;
a	b	a	b
1	1	1	1
2	2	2	2
3	3	3	3
drop view v1, v2;
drop table t1, t2, t3;