1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
|
SET @@session.storage_engine = 'MyISAM';
create table t1 (a int not null,
b int as (-a),
c int as (-a) persistent);
insert into t1 (a) values (1), (1), (2), (2), (3);
create view v1 (d,e) as select abs(b), abs(c) from t1;
select d,e from v1;
d e
1 1
1 1
2 2
2 2
3 3
select is_updatable from information_schema.views where table_name='v1';
is_updatable
NO
explain extended select d,e from v1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00
Warnings:
Note 1003 select abs(`test`.`t1`.`b`) AS `d`,abs(`test`.`t1`.`c`) AS `e` from `test`.`t1`
create algorithm=temptable view v2 (d,e) as select abs(b), abs(c) from t1;
show create view v2;
View Create View character_set_client collation_connection
v2 CREATE ALGORITHM=TEMPTABLE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `v2` AS select abs(`t1`.`b`) AS `d`,abs(`t1`.`c`) AS `e` from `t1` latin1 latin1_swedish_ci
select d,e from v2;
d e
1 1
1 1
2 2
2 2
3 3
explain extended select d,e from v2;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00
2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00
Warnings:
Note 1003 select `v2`.`d` AS `d`,`v2`.`e` AS `e` from `test`.`v2`
create view v3 (d,e) as select d*2, e*2 from v1;
select * from v3;
d e
2 2
2 2
4 4
4 4
6 6
explain extended select * from v3;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00
Warnings:
Note 1003 select (abs(`test`.`t1`.`b`) * 2) AS `d`,(abs(`test`.`t1`.`c`) * 2) AS `e` from `test`.`t1`
drop view v1,v2,v3;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int not null,
b int as (-a),
c int as (-a) persistent);
insert into t1 (a) values (1), (2), (3), (1), (2), (3);
create view v1 as select distinct b from t1;
select * from v1;
b
-1
-2
-3
explain select * from v1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using temporary
select * from t1;
a b c
1 -1 -1
2 -2 -2
3 -3 -3
1 -1 -1
2 -2 -2
3 -3 -3
drop view v1;
create view v1 as select distinct c from t1;
select * from v1;
c
-1
-2
-3
explain select * from v1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using temporary
select * from t1;
a b c
1 -1 -1
2 -2 -2
3 -3 -3
1 -1 -1
2 -2 -2
3 -3 -3
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int not null,
b int as (-a),
c int as (-a) persistent);
insert into t1 (a) values (1), (2), (3), (4);
create view v1 as select b+1 from t1 order by 1 desc limit 2;
select * from v1;
b+1
0
-1
explain select * from v1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2
2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 Using filesort
drop view v1;
create view v1 as select c+1 from t1 order by 1 desc limit 2;
select * from v1;
c+1
0
-1
explain select * from v1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2
2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 Using filesort
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int,
b int,
c int as (-a),
d int as (-a) persistent,
primary key(a));
insert into t1 (a,b) values (10,2), (20,3), (30,4), (40,5), (50,10);
create view v1 (a,e,f,g) as select a, b+1,c+1,d+1 from t1;
update v1 set a=a+e;
select * from v1;
a e f g
13 3 -12 -12
24 4 -23 -23
35 5 -34 -34
46 6 -45 -45
61 11 -60 -60
select * from t1;
a b c d
13 2 -13 -13
24 3 -24 -24
35 4 -35 -35
46 5 -46 -46
61 10 -61 -61
delete from v1;
select * from v1;
a e f g
select * from t1;
a b c d
insert into v1 (a,e) values (60,15);
ERROR HY000: The target table v1 of the INSERT is not insertable-into
drop table t1;
drop view v1;
create table t1 (a int,
b int as (-a),
c int as (-a) persistent,
primary key(a));
insert into t1 (a) values (1), (2), (3);
create view v1 (x,y,z) as select a,b,c from t1 where b < -1;
select t1.a, v1.x, v1.y, v1.z from t1 left join v1 on (t1.b= v1.y);
a x y z
1 NULL NULL NULL
2 2 -2 -2
3 3 -3 -3
drop view v1;
create view v1 (x,y,z) as select a,b,c from t1 where c < -1;
select t1.a, v1.x, v1.y, v1.z from t1 left join v1 on (t1.c= v1.z);
a x y z
1 NULL NULL NULL
2 2 -2 -2
3 3 -3 -3
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a1 int,
b1 int as (-a1),
c1 int as (-a1) persistent);
create table t2 (a2 int,
b2 int as (-a2),
c2 int as (-a2) persistent);
insert into t1 (a1) values (1), (2);
insert into t2 (a2) values (2), (3);
create view v1 as select * from t1,t2 union all select * from t1,t2;
select * from v1;
a1 b1 c1 a2 b2 c2
1 -1 -1 2 -2 -2
2 -2 -2 2 -2 -2
1 -1 -1 3 -3 -3
2 -2 -2 3 -3 -3
1 -1 -1 2 -2 -2
2 -2 -2 2 -2 -2
1 -1 -1 3 -3 -3
2 -2 -2 3 -3 -3
drop view v1;
drop table t1, t2;
create table t1 (a int,
b int as (-a),
c int as (-a) persistent);
create table t2 like t1;
create view v1 as select a,b,c from t1;
create view v2 as select a,b,c from t2 where b in (select b from v1);
show create view v2;
View Create View character_set_client collation_connection
v2 CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `v2` AS select `t2`.`a` AS `a`,`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`t2`.`c` AS `c` from `t2` where `t2`.`b` in (select `v1`.`b` from `v1`) latin1 latin1_swedish_ci
drop view v2, v1;
drop table t1, t2;
create table t1 (a int,
b int as (-a),
c int as (-a) persistent);
insert into t1 (a) values (1),(1),(2),(2),(3),(3);
create view v1 as select b from t1;
select distinct b from v1;
b
-1
-2
-3
select distinct b from v1 limit 2;
b
-1
-2
select distinct b from t1 limit 2;
b
-1
-2
prepare stmt1 from "select distinct b from v1 limit 2";
execute stmt1;
b
-1
-2
execute stmt1;
b
-1
-2
deallocate prepare stmt1;
drop view v1;
create view v1 as select c from t1;
select distinct c from v1;
c
-1
-2
-3
select distinct c from v1 limit 2;
c
-1
-2
select distinct c from t1 limit 2;
c
-1
-2
prepare stmt1 from "select distinct c from v1 limit 2";
execute stmt1;
c
-1
-2
execute stmt1;
c
-1
-2
deallocate prepare stmt1;
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int,
b int as (-a),
c int as (-a) persistent);
create view v1 as select * from t1 where b > -2 && c >-2 with check option;
insert into v1 (a) values (1);
insert into v1 (a) values (3);
ERROR HY000: CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
insert ignore into v1 (a) values (2),(3),(0);
Warnings:
Error 1369 CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
Error 1369 CHECK OPTION failed 'test.v1'
select * from t1;
a b c
1 -1 -1
0 0 0
drop view v1;
drop table t1;
|