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/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/*
* Hash table
*
* The hash function used here is by Bob Jenkins, 1996:
* <http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html>
* "By Bob Jenkins, 1996. bob_jenkins@burtleburtle.net.
* You may use this code any way you wish, private, educational,
* or commercial. It's free."
*
* The rest of the file is licensed under the BSD license. See LICENSE.
*
* $Id$
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <event.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "memcached.h"
typedef unsigned long int ub4; /* unsigned 4-byte quantities */
typedef unsigned char ub1; /* unsigned 1-byte quantities */
/* hard-code one million buckets, for now (2**20 == 4MB hash) */
#define HASHPOWER 20
#define hashsize(n) ((ub4)1<<(n))
#define hashmask(n) (hashsize(n)-1)
#define mix(a,b,c) \
{ \
a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c>>13); \
b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a<<8); \
c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b>>13); \
a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c>>12); \
b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a<<16); \
c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b>>5); \
a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c>>3); \
b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a<<10); \
c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b>>15); \
}
/*
--------------------------------------------------------------------
hash() -- hash a variable-length key into a 32-bit value
k : the key (the unaligned variable-length array of bytes)
len : the length of the key, counting by bytes
initval : can be any 4-byte value
Returns a 32-bit value. Every bit of the key affects every bit of
the return value. Every 1-bit and 2-bit delta achieves avalanche.
About 6*len+35 instructions.
The best hash table sizes are powers of 2. There is no need to do
mod a prime (mod is sooo slow!). If you need less than 32 bits,
use a bitmask. For example, if you need only 10 bits, do
h = (h & hashmask(10));
In which case, the hash table should have hashsize(10) elements.
If you are hashing n strings (ub1 **)k, do it like this:
for (i=0, h=0; i<n; ++i) h = hash( k[i], len[i], h);
By Bob Jenkins, 1996. bob_jenkins@burtleburtle.net. You may use this
code any way you wish, private, educational, or commercial. It's free.
See http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/evahash.html
Use for hash table lookup, or anything where one collision in 2^^32 is
acceptable. Do NOT use for cryptographic purposes.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
ub4 hash( k, length, initval)
register ub1 *k; /* the key */
register ub4 length; /* the length of the key */
register ub4 initval; /* the previous hash, or an arbitrary value */
{
register ub4 a,b,c,len;
/* Set up the internal state */
len = length;
a = b = 0x9e3779b9; /* the golden ratio; an arbitrary value */
c = initval; /* the previous hash value */
/*---------------------------------------- handle most of the key */
while (len >= 12)
{
a += (k[0] +((ub4)k[1]<<8) +((ub4)k[2]<<16) +((ub4)k[3]<<24));
b += (k[4] +((ub4)k[5]<<8) +((ub4)k[6]<<16) +((ub4)k[7]<<24));
c += (k[8] +((ub4)k[9]<<8) +((ub4)k[10]<<16)+((ub4)k[11]<<24));
mix(a,b,c);
k += 12; len -= 12;
}
/*------------------------------------- handle the last 11 bytes */
c += length;
switch(len) /* all the case statements fall through */
{
case 11: c+=((ub4)k[10]<<24);
case 10: c+=((ub4)k[9]<<16);
case 9 : c+=((ub4)k[8]<<8);
/* the first byte of c is reserved for the length */
case 8 : b+=((ub4)k[7]<<24);
case 7 : b+=((ub4)k[6]<<16);
case 6 : b+=((ub4)k[5]<<8);
case 5 : b+=k[4];
case 4 : a+=((ub4)k[3]<<24);
case 3 : a+=((ub4)k[2]<<16);
case 2 : a+=((ub4)k[1]<<8);
case 1 : a+=k[0];
/* case 0: nothing left to add */
}
mix(a,b,c);
/*-------------------------------------------- report the result */
return c;
}
static item** hashtable = 0;
void assoc_init(void) {
unsigned int hash_size = hashsize(HASHPOWER) * sizeof(void*);
hashtable = malloc(hash_size);
if (! hashtable) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to init hashtable.\n");
exit(1);
}
memset(hashtable, 0, hash_size);
}
item *assoc_find(char *key) {
ub4 hv = hash(key, strlen(key), 0) & hashmask(HASHPOWER);
item *it = hashtable[hv];
while (it) {
if (strcmp(key, ITEM_key(it)) == 0)
return it;
it = it->h_next;
}
return 0;
}
/* returns the address of the item pointer before the key. if *item == 0,
the item wasn't found */
static item** _hashitem_before (char *key) {
ub4 hv = hash(key, strlen(key), 0) & hashmask(HASHPOWER);
item **pos = &hashtable[hv];
while (*pos && strcmp(key, ITEM_key(*pos))) {
pos = &(*pos)->h_next;
}
return pos;
}
/* Note: this isn't an assoc_update. The key must not already exist to call this */
int assoc_insert(char *key, item *it) {
ub4 hv = hash(key, strlen(key), 0) & hashmask(HASHPOWER);
it->h_next = hashtable[hv];
hashtable[hv] = it;
return 1;
}
void assoc_delete(char *key) {
item **before = _hashitem_before(key);
if (*before) {
item *nxt = (*before)->h_next;
(*before)->h_next = 0; /* probably pointless, but whatever. */
*before = nxt;
return;
}
/* Note: we never actually get here. the callers don't delete things
they can't find. */
assert(*before != 0);
}
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