path: root/mesonbuild/wrap/wrap.py

# Copyright 2015 The Meson development team

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations

from .. import mlog
import contextlib
from dataclasses import dataclass
import urllib.request
import urllib.error
import urllib.parse
import os
import hashlib
import shutil
import tempfile
import stat
import subprocess
import sys
import configparser
import time
import typing as T
import textwrap
import json

from base64 import b64encode
from netrc import netrc
from pathlib import Path, PurePath

from . import WrapMode
from .. import coredata
from ..mesonlib import quiet_git, GIT, ProgressBar, MesonException, windows_proof_rmtree, Popen_safe
from ..interpreterbase import FeatureNew
from ..interpreterbase import SubProject
from .. import mesonlib

if T.TYPE_CHECKING:
    import http.client

try:
    # Importing is just done to check if SSL exists, so all warnings
    # regarding 'imported but unused' can be safely ignored
    import ssl  # noqa
    has_ssl = True
except ImportError:
    has_ssl = False

REQ_TIMEOUT = 600.0
WHITELIST_SUBDOMAIN = 'wrapdb.mesonbuild.com'

ALL_TYPES = ['file', 'git', 'hg', 'svn']

PATCH = shutil.which('patch')

def whitelist_wrapdb(urlstr: str) -> urllib.parse.ParseResult:
    """ raises WrapException if not whitelisted subdomain """
    url = urllib.parse.urlparse(urlstr)
    if not url.hostname:
        raise WrapException(f'{urlstr} is not a valid URL')
    if not url.hostname.endswith(WHITELIST_SUBDOMAIN):
        raise WrapException(f'{urlstr} is not a whitelisted WrapDB URL')
    if has_ssl and not url.scheme == 'https':
        raise WrapException(f'WrapDB did not have expected SSL https url, instead got {urlstr}')
    return url

def open_wrapdburl(urlstring: str, allow_insecure: bool = False, have_opt: bool = False) -> 'http.client.HTTPResponse':
    if have_opt:
        insecure_msg = '\n\n    To allow connecting anyway, pass `--allow-insecure`.'
    else:
        insecure_msg = ''

    url = whitelist_wrapdb(urlstring)
    if has_ssl:
        try:
            return T.cast('http.client.HTTPResponse', urllib.request.urlopen(urllib.parse.urlunparse(url), timeout=REQ_TIMEOUT))
        except urllib.error.URLError as excp:
            msg = f'WrapDB connection failed to {urlstring} with error {excp}.'
            if isinstance(excp.reason, ssl.SSLCertVerificationError):
                if allow_insecure:
                    mlog.warning(f'{msg}\n\n    Proceeding without authentication.')
                else:
                    raise WrapException(f'{msg}{insecure_msg}')
            else:
                raise WrapException(msg)
    elif not allow_insecure:
        raise WrapException(f'SSL module not available in {sys.executable}: Cannot contact the WrapDB.{insecure_msg}')
    else:
        # following code is only for those without Python SSL
        mlog.warning(f'SSL module not available in {sys.executable}: WrapDB traffic not authenticated.', once=True)

    # If we got this far, allow_insecure was manually passed
    nossl_url = url._replace(scheme='http')
    try:
        return T.cast('http.client.HTTPResponse', urllib.request.urlopen(urllib.parse.urlunparse(nossl_url), timeout=REQ_TIMEOUT))
    except urllib.error.URLError as excp:
        raise WrapException(f'WrapDB connection failed to {urlstring} with error {excp}')

def get_releases_data(allow_insecure: bool) -> bytes:
    url = open_wrapdburl('https://wrapdb.mesonbuild.com/v2/releases.json', allow_insecure, True)
    return url.read()

def get_releases(allow_insecure: bool) -> T.Dict[str, T.Any]:
    data = get_releases_data(allow_insecure)
    return T.cast('T.Dict[str, T.Any]', json.loads(data.decode()))

def update_wrap_file(wrapfile: str, name: str, new_version: str, new_revision: str, allow_insecure: bool) -> None:
    url = open_wrapdburl(f'https://wrapdb.mesonbuild.com/v2/{name}_{new_version}-{new_revision}/{name}.wrap',
                         allow_insecure, True)
    with open(wrapfile, 'wb') as f:
        f.write(url.read())

def parse_patch_url(patch_url: str) -> T.Tuple[str, str]:
    u = urllib.parse.urlparse(patch_url)
    if u.netloc != 'wrapdb.mesonbuild.com':
        raise WrapException(f'URL {patch_url} does not seems to be a wrapdb patch')
    arr = u.path.strip('/').split('/')
    if arr[0] == 'v1':
        # e.g. https://wrapdb.mesonbuild.com/v1/projects/zlib/1.2.11/5/get_zip
        return arr[-3], arr[-2]
    elif arr[0] == 'v2':
        # e.g. https://wrapdb.mesonbuild.com/v2/zlib_1.2.11-5/get_patch
        tag = arr[-2]
        _, version = tag.rsplit('_', 1)
        version, revision = version.rsplit('-', 1)
        return version, revision
    else:
        raise WrapException(f'Invalid wrapdb URL {patch_url}')

class WrapException(MesonException):
    pass

class WrapNotFoundException(WrapException):
    pass

class PackageDefinition:
    def __init__(self, fname: str, subproject: str = ''):
        self.filename = fname
        self.subproject = SubProject(subproject)
        self.type = None  # type: T.Optional[str]
        self.values = {} # type: T.Dict[str, str]
        self.provided_deps = {} # type: T.Dict[str, T.Optional[str]]
        self.provided_programs = [] # type: T.List[str]
        self.diff_files = [] # type: T.List[Path]
        self.basename = os.path.basename(fname)
        self.has_wrap = self.basename.endswith('.wrap')
        self.name = self.basename[:-5] if self.has_wrap else self.basename
        # must be lowercase for consistency with dep=variable assignment
        self.provided_deps[self.name.lower()] = None
        # What the original file name was before redirection
        self.original_filename = fname
        self.redirected = False
        if self.has_wrap:
            self.parse_wrap()
            with open(fname, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
                self.wrapfile_hash = hashlib.sha256(file.read().encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
        self.directory = self.values.get('directory', self.name)
        if os.path.dirname(self.directory):
            raise WrapException('Directory key must be a name and not a path')
        if self.type and self.type not in ALL_TYPES:
            raise WrapException(f'Unknown wrap type {self.type!r}')
        self.filesdir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(self.filename), 'packagefiles')

    def parse_wrap(self) -> None:
        try:
            config = configparser.ConfigParser(interpolation=None)
            config.read(self.filename, encoding='utf-8')
        except configparser.Error as e:
            raise WrapException(f'Failed to parse {self.basename}: {e!s}')
        self.parse_wrap_section(config)
        if self.type == 'redirect':
            # [wrap-redirect] have a `filename` value pointing to the real wrap
            # file we should parse instead. It must be relative to the current
            # wrap file location and must be in the form foo/subprojects/bar.wrap.
            dirname = Path(self.filename).parent
            fname = Path(self.values['filename'])
            for i, p in enumerate(fname.parts):
                if i % 2 == 0:
                    if p == '..':
                        raise WrapException('wrap-redirect filename cannot contain ".."')
                else:
                    if p != 'subprojects':
                        raise WrapException('wrap-redirect filename must be in the form foo/subprojects/bar.wrap')
            if fname.suffix != '.wrap':
                raise WrapException('wrap-redirect filename must be a .wrap file')
            fname = dirname / fname
            if not fname.is_file():
                raise WrapException(f'wrap-redirect {fname} filename does not exist')
            self.filename = str(fname)
            self.parse_wrap()
            self.redirected = True
        else:
            self.parse_provide_section(config)
        if 'patch_directory' in self.values:
            FeatureNew('Wrap files with patch_directory', '0.55.0').use(self.subproject)
        for what in ['patch', 'source']:
            if f'{what}_filename' in self.values and f'{what}_url' not in self.values:
                FeatureNew(f'Local wrap patch files without {what}_url', '0.55.0').use(self.subproject)

    def parse_wrap_section(self, config: configparser.ConfigParser) -> None:
        if len(config.sections()) < 1:
            raise WrapException(f'Missing sections in {self.basename}')
        self.wrap_section = config.sections()[0]
        if not self.wrap_section.startswith('wrap-'):
            raise WrapException(f'{self.wrap_section!r} is not a valid first section in {self.basename}')
        self.type = self.wrap_section[5:]
        self.values = dict(config[self.wrap_section])
        if 'diff_files' in self.values:
            FeatureNew('Wrap files with diff_files', '0.63.0').use(self.subproject)
            for s in self.values['diff_files'].split(','):
                path = Path(s.strip())
                if path.is_absolute():
                    raise WrapException('diff_files paths cannot be absolute')
                if '..' in path.parts:
                    raise WrapException('diff_files paths cannot contain ".."')
                self.diff_files.append(path)

    def parse_provide_section(self, config: configparser.ConfigParser) -> None:
        if config.has_section('provide'):
            for k, v in config['provide'].items():
                if k == 'dependency_names':
                    # A comma separated list of dependency names that does not
                    # need a variable name; must be lowercase for consistency with
                    # dep=variable assignment
                    names_dict = {n.strip().lower(): None for n in v.split(',')}
                    self.provided_deps.update(names_dict)
                    continue
                if k == 'program_names':
                    # A comma separated list of program names
                    names_list = [n.strip() for n in v.split(',')]
                    self.provided_programs += names_list
                    continue
                if not v:
                    m = (f'Empty dependency variable name for {k!r} in {self.basename}. '
                         'If the subproject uses meson.override_dependency() '
                         'it can be added in the "dependency_names" special key.')
                    raise WrapException(m)
                self.provided_deps[k] = v

    def get(self, key: str) -> str:
        try:
            return self.values[key]
        except KeyError:
            raise WrapException(f'Missing key {key!r} in {self.basename}')

    def get_hashfile(self, subproject_directory: str) -> str:
        return os.path.join(subproject_directory, '.meson-subproject-wrap-hash.txt')

    def update_hash_cache(self, subproject_directory: str) -> None:
        if self.has_wrap:
            with open(self.get_hashfile(subproject_directory), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:
                file.write(self.wrapfile_hash + '\n')

def get_directory(subdir_root: str, packagename: str) -> str:
    fname = os.path.join(subdir_root, packagename + '.wrap')
    if os.path.isfile(fname):
        wrap = PackageDefinition(fname)
        return wrap.directory
    return packagename

def verbose_git(cmd: T.List[str], workingdir: str, check: bool = False) -> bool:
    '''
    Wrapper to convert GitException to WrapException caught in interpreter.
    '''
    try:
        return mesonlib.verbose_git(cmd, workingdir, check=check)
    except mesonlib.GitException as e:
        raise WrapException(str(e))

@dataclass(eq=False)
class Resolver:
    source_dir: str
    subdir: str
    subproject: str = ''
    wrap_mode: WrapMode = WrapMode.default
    wrap_frontend: bool = False
    allow_insecure: bool = False

    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
        self.subdir_root = os.path.join(self.source_dir, self.subdir)
        self.cachedir = os.path.join(self.subdir_root, 'packagecache')
        self.wraps = {} # type: T.Dict[str, PackageDefinition]
        self.netrc: T.Optional[netrc] = None
        self.provided_deps = {} # type: T.Dict[str, PackageDefinition]
        self.provided_programs = {} # type: T.Dict[str, PackageDefinition]
        self.wrapdb: T.Dict[str, T.Any] = {}
        self.wrapdb_provided_deps: T.Dict[str, str] = {}
        self.wrapdb_provided_programs: T.Dict[str, str] = {}
        self.load_wraps()
        self.load_netrc()
        self.load_wrapdb()

    def load_netrc(self) -> None:
        try:
            self.netrc = netrc()
        except FileNotFoundError:
            return
        except Exception as e:
            mlog.warning(f'failed to process netrc file: {e}.', fatal=False)

    def load_wraps(self) -> None:
        if not os.path.isdir(self.subdir_root):
            return
        root, dirs, files = next(os.walk(self.subdir_root))
        ignore_dirs = {'packagecache', 'packagefiles'}
        for i in files:
            if not i.endswith('.wrap'):
                continue
            fname = os.path.join(self.subdir_root, i)
            wrap = PackageDefinition(fname, self.subproject)
            self.wraps[wrap.name] = wrap
            ignore_dirs |= {wrap.directory, wrap.name}
        # Add dummy package definition for directories not associated with a wrap file.
        for i in dirs:
            if i in ignore_dirs:
                continue
            fname = os.path.join(self.subdir_root, i)
            wrap = PackageDefinition(fname, self.subproject)
            self.wraps[wrap.name] = wrap

        for wrap in self.wraps.values():
            self.add_wrap(wrap)

    def add_wrap(self, wrap: PackageDefinition) -> None:
        for k in wrap.provided_deps.keys():
            if k in self.provided_deps:
                prev_wrap = self.provided_deps[k]
                m = f'Multiple wrap files provide {k!r} dependency: {wrap.basename} and {prev_wrap.basename}'
                raise WrapException(m)
            self.provided_deps[k] = wrap
        for k in wrap.provided_programs:
            if k in self.provided_programs:
                prev_wrap = self.provided_programs[k]
                m = f'Multiple wrap files provide {k!r} program: {wrap.basename} and {prev_wrap.basename}'
                raise WrapException(m)
            self.provided_programs[k] = wrap

    def load_wrapdb(self) -> None:
        try:
            with Path(self.subdir_root, 'wrapdb.json').open('r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                self.wrapdb = json.load(f)
        except FileNotFoundError:
            return
        for name, info in self.wrapdb.items():
            self.wrapdb_provided_deps.update({i: name for i in info.get('dependency_names', [])})
            self.wrapdb_provided_programs.update({i: name for i in info.get('program_names', [])})

    def get_from_wrapdb(self, subp_name: str) -> PackageDefinition:
        info = self.wrapdb.get(subp_name)
        if not info:
            return None
        self.check_can_download()
        latest_version = info['versions'][0]
        version, revision = latest_version.rsplit('-', 1)
        url = urllib.request.urlopen(f'https://wrapdb.mesonbuild.com/v2/{subp_name}_{version}-{revision}/{subp_name}.wrap')
        fname = Path(self.subdir_root, f'{subp_name}.wrap')
        with fname.open('wb') as f:
            f.write(url.read())
        mlog.log(f'Installed {subp_name} version {version} revision {revision}')
        wrap = PackageDefinition(str(fname))
        self.wraps[wrap.name] = wrap
        self.add_wrap(wrap)
        return wrap

    def merge_wraps(self, other_resolver: 'Resolver') -> None:
        for k, v in other_resolver.wraps.items():
            self.wraps.setdefault(k, v)
        for k, v in other_resolver.provided_deps.items():
            self.provided_deps.setdefault(k, v)
        for k, v in other_resolver.provided_programs.items():
            self.provided_programs.setdefault(k, v)

    def find_dep_provider(self, packagename: str) -> T.Tuple[T.Optional[str], T.Optional[str]]:
        # Python's ini parser converts all key values to lowercase.
        # Thus the query name must also be in lower case.
        packagename = packagename.lower()
        wrap = self.provided_deps.get(packagename)
        if wrap:
            dep_var = wrap.provided_deps.get(packagename)
            return wrap.name, dep_var
        wrap_name = self.wrapdb_provided_deps.get(packagename)
        return wrap_name, None

    def get_varname(self, subp_name: str, depname: str) -> T.Optional[str]:
        wrap = self.wraps.get(subp_name)
        return wrap.provided_deps.get(depname) if wrap else None

    def find_program_provider(self, names: T.List[str]) -> T.Optional[str]:
        for name in names:
            wrap = self.provided_programs.get(name)
            if wrap:
                return wrap.name
            wrap_name = self.wrapdb_provided_programs.get(name)
            if wrap_name:
                return wrap_name
        return None

    def resolve(self, packagename: str, method: str) -> str:
        self.packagename = packagename
        self.directory = packagename
        self.wrap = self.wraps.get(packagename)
        if not self.wrap:
            self.wrap = self.get_from_wrapdb(packagename)
        if not self.wrap:
            m = f'Neither a subproject directory nor a {self.packagename}.wrap file was found.'
            raise WrapNotFoundException(m)
        self.directory = self.wrap.directory

        if self.wrap.has_wrap:
            # We have a .wrap file, use directory relative to the location of
            # the wrap file if it exists, otherwise source code will be placed
            # into main project's subproject_dir even if the wrap file comes
            # from another subproject.
            self.dirname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(self.wrap.filename), self.wrap.directory)
            if not os.path.exists(self.dirname):
                self.dirname = os.path.join(self.subdir_root, self.directory)
            # Check if the wrap comes from the main project.
            main_fname = os.path.join(self.subdir_root, self.wrap.basename)
            if self.wrap.filename != main_fname:
                rel = os.path.relpath(self.wrap.filename, self.source_dir)
                mlog.log('Using', mlog.bold(rel))
                # Write a dummy wrap file in main project that redirect to the
                # wrap we picked.
                with open(main_fname, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                    f.write(textwrap.dedent(f'''\
                        [wrap-redirect]
                        filename = {PurePath(os.path.relpath(self.wrap.filename, self.subdir_root)).as_posix()}
                        '''))
        else:
            # No wrap file, it's a dummy package definition for an existing
            # directory. Use the source code in place.
            self.dirname = self.wrap.filename
        rel_path = os.path.relpath(self.dirname, self.source_dir)

        if method == 'meson':
            buildfile = os.path.join(self.dirname, 'meson.build')
        elif method == 'cmake':
            buildfile = os.path.join(self.dirname, 'CMakeLists.txt')
        else:
            raise WrapException('Only the methods "meson" and "cmake" are supported')

        # The directory is there and has meson.build? Great, use it.
        if os.path.exists(buildfile):
            self.validate()
            return rel_path

        # Check if the subproject is a git submodule
        self.resolve_git_submodule()

        if os.path.exists(self.dirname):
            if not os.path.isdir(self.dirname):
                raise WrapException('Path already exists but is not a directory')
        else:
            if self.wrap.type == 'file':
                self.get_file()
            else:
                self.check_can_download()
                if self.wrap.type == 'git':
                    self.get_git()
                elif self.wrap.type == "hg":
                    self.get_hg()
                elif self.wrap.type == "svn":
                    self.get_svn()
                else:
                    raise WrapException(f'Unknown wrap type {self.wrap.type!r}')
            try:
                self.apply_patch()
                self.apply_diff_files()
            except Exception:
                windows_proof_rmtree(self.dirname)
                raise

        # A meson.build or CMakeLists.txt file is required in the directory
        if not os.path.exists(buildfile):
            raise WrapException(f'Subproject exists but has no {os.path.basename(buildfile)} file')

        # At this point, the subproject has been successfully resolved for the
        # first time so save off the hash of the entire wrap file for future
        # reference.
        self.wrap.update_hash_cache(self.dirname)

        return rel_path

    def check_can_download(self) -> None:
        # Don't download subproject data based on wrap file if requested.
        # Git submodules are ok (see above)!
        if self.wrap_mode is WrapMode.nodownload:
            m = 'Automatic wrap-based subproject downloading is disabled'
            raise WrapException(m)

    def resolve_git_submodule(self) -> bool:
        # Is git installed? If not, we're probably not in a git repository and
        # definitely cannot try to conveniently set up a submodule.
        if not GIT:
            return False
        # Does the directory exist? Even uninitialised submodules checkout an
        # empty directory to work in
        if not os.path.isdir(self.dirname):
            return False
        # Are we in a git repository?
        ret, out = quiet_git(['rev-parse'], Path(self.dirname).parent)
        if not ret:
            return False
        # Is `dirname` a submodule?
        ret, out = quiet_git(['submodule', 'status', '.'], self.dirname)
        if not ret:
            return False
        # Submodule has not been added, add it
        if out.startswith('+'):
            mlog.warning('git submodule might be out of date')
            return True
        elif out.startswith('U'):
            raise WrapException('git submodule has merge conflicts')
        # Submodule exists, but is deinitialized or wasn't initialized
        elif out.startswith('-'):
            if verbose_git(['submodule', 'update', '--init', '.'], self.dirname):
                return True
            raise WrapException('git submodule failed to init')
        # Submodule looks fine, but maybe it wasn't populated properly. Do a checkout.
        elif out.startswith(' '):
            verbose_git(['submodule', 'update', '.'], self.dirname)
            verbose_git(['checkout', '.'], self.dirname)
            # Even if checkout failed, try building it anyway and let the user
            # handle any problems manually.
            return True
        elif out == '':
            # It is not a submodule, just a folder that exists in the main repository.
            return False
        raise WrapException(f'Unknown git submodule output: {out!r}')

    def get_file(self) -> None:
        path = self.get_file_internal('source')
        extract_dir = self.subdir_root
        # Some upstreams ship packages that do not have a leading directory.
        # Create one for them.
        if 'lead_directory_missing' in self.wrap.values:
            os.mkdir(self.dirname)
            extract_dir = self.dirname
        shutil.unpack_archive(path, extract_dir)

    def get_git(self) -> None:
        if not GIT:
            raise WrapException(f'Git program not found, cannot download {self.packagename}.wrap via git.')
        revno = self.wrap.get('revision')
        checkout_cmd = ['-c', 'advice.detachedHead=false', 'checkout', revno, '--']
        is_shallow = False
        depth_option = []    # type: T.List[str]
        if self.wrap.values.get('depth', '') != '':
            is_shallow = True
            depth_option = ['--depth', self.wrap.values.get('depth')]
        # for some reason git only allows commit ids to be shallowly fetched by fetch not with clone
        if is_shallow and self.is_git_full_commit_id(revno):
            # git doesn't support directly cloning shallowly for commits,
            # so we follow https://stackoverflow.com/a/43136160
            verbose_git(['-c', 'init.defaultBranch=meson-dummy-branch', 'init', self.directory], self.subdir_root, check=True)
            verbose_git(['remote', 'add', 'origin', self.wrap.get('url')], self.dirname, check=True)
            revno = self.wrap.get('revision')
            verbose_git(['fetch', *depth_option, 'origin', revno], self.dirname, check=True)
            verbose_git(checkout_cmd, self.dirname, check=True)
            if self.wrap.values.get('clone-recursive', '').lower() == 'true':
                verbose_git(['submodule', 'update', '--init', '--checkout',
                             '--recursive', *depth_option], self.dirname, check=True)
            push_url = self.wrap.values.get('push-url')
            if push_url:
                verbose_git(['remote', 'set-url', '--push', 'origin', push_url], self.dirname, check=True)
        else:
            if not is_shallow:
                verbose_git(['clone', self.wrap.get('url'), self.directory], self.subdir_root, check=True)
                if revno.lower() != 'head':
                    if not verbose_git(checkout_cmd, self.dirname):
                        verbose_git(['fetch', self.wrap.get('url'), revno], self.dirname, check=True)
                        verbose_git(checkout_cmd, self.dirname, check=True)
            else:
                args = ['-c', 'advice.detachedHead=false', 'clone', *depth_option]
                if revno.lower() != 'head':
                    args += ['--branch', revno]
                args += [self.wrap.get('url'), self.directory]
                verbose_git(args, self.subdir_root, check=True)
            if self.wrap.values.get('clone-recursive', '').lower() == 'true':
                verbose_git(['submodule', 'update', '--init', '--checkout', '--recursive', *depth_option],
                            self.dirname, check=True)
            push_url = self.wrap.values.get('push-url')
            if push_url:
                verbose_git(['remote', 'set-url', '--push', 'origin', push_url], self.dirname, check=True)

    def validate(self) -> None:
        # This check is only for subprojects with wraps.
        if not self.wrap.has_wrap:
            return

        # Retrieve original hash, if it exists.
        hashfile = self.wrap.get_hashfile(self.dirname)
        if os.path.isfile(hashfile):
            with open(hashfile, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
                expected_hash = file.read().strip()
        else:
            # If stored hash doesn't exist then don't warn.
            return

        actual_hash = self.wrap.wrapfile_hash

        # Compare hashes and warn the user if they don't match.
        if expected_hash != actual_hash:
            mlog.warning(f'Subproject {self.wrap.name}\'s revision may be out of date; its wrap file has changed since it was first configured')

    def is_git_full_commit_id(self, revno: str) -> bool:
        result = False
        if len(revno) in {40, 64}: # 40 for sha1, 64 for upcoming sha256
            result = all(ch in '0123456789AaBbCcDdEeFf' for ch in revno)
        return result

    def get_hg(self) -> None:
        revno = self.wrap.get('revision')
        hg = shutil.which('hg')
        if not hg:
            raise WrapException('Mercurial program not found.')
        subprocess.check_call([hg, 'clone', self.wrap.get('url'),
                               self.directory], cwd=self.subdir_root)
        if revno.lower() != 'tip':
            subprocess.check_call([hg, 'checkout', revno],
                                  cwd=self.dirname)

    def get_svn(self) -> None:
        revno = self.wrap.get('revision')
        svn = shutil.which('svn')
        if not svn:
            raise WrapException('SVN program not found.')
        subprocess.check_call([svn, 'checkout', '-r', revno, self.wrap.get('url'),
                               self.directory], cwd=self.subdir_root)

    def get_netrc_credentials(self, netloc: str) -> T.Optional[T.Tuple[str, str]]:
        if self.netrc is None or netloc not in self.netrc.hosts:
            return None

        login, account, password = self.netrc.authenticators(netloc)
        if account is not None:
            login = account

        return login, password

    def get_data(self, urlstring: str) -> T.Tuple[str, str]:
        blocksize = 10 * 1024
        h = hashlib.sha256()
        tmpfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='wb', dir=self.cachedir, delete=False)
        url = urllib.parse.urlparse(urlstring)
        if url.hostname and url.hostname.endswith(WHITELIST_SUBDOMAIN):
            resp = open_wrapdburl(urlstring, allow_insecure=self.allow_insecure, have_opt=self.wrap_frontend)
        elif WHITELIST_SUBDOMAIN in urlstring:
            raise WrapException(f'{urlstring} may be a WrapDB-impersonating URL')
        else:
            headers = {'User-Agent': f'mesonbuild/{coredata.version}'}
            creds = self.get_netrc_credentials(url.netloc)

            if creds is not None and '@' not in url.netloc:
                login, password = creds
                if url.scheme == 'https':
                    enc_creds = b64encode(f'{login}:{password}'.encode()).decode()
                    headers.update({'Authorization': f'Basic {enc_creds}'})
                elif url.scheme == 'ftp':
                    urlstring = urllib.parse.urlunparse(url._replace(netloc=f'{login}:{password}@{url.netloc}'))
                else:
                    mlog.warning('Meson is not going to use netrc credentials for protocols other than https/ftp',
                                 fatal=False)

            try:
                req = urllib.request.Request(urlstring, headers=headers)
                resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=REQ_TIMEOUT)
            except urllib.error.URLError as e:
                mlog.log(str(e))
                raise WrapException(f'could not get {urlstring} is the internet available?')
        with contextlib.closing(resp) as resp, tmpfile as tmpfile:
            try:
                dlsize = int(resp.info()['Content-Length'])
            except TypeError:
                dlsize = None
            if dlsize is None:
                print('Downloading file of unknown size.')
                while True:
                    block = resp.read(blocksize)
                    if block == b'':
                        break
                    h.update(block)
                    tmpfile.write(block)
                hashvalue = h.hexdigest()
                return hashvalue, tmpfile.name
            sys.stdout.flush()
            progress_bar = ProgressBar(bar_type='download', total=dlsize,
                                       desc='Downloading')
            while True:
                block = resp.read(blocksize)
                if block == b'':
                    break
                h.update(block)
                tmpfile.write(block)
                progress_bar.update(len(block))
            progress_bar.close()
            hashvalue = h.hexdigest()
        return hashvalue, tmpfile.name

    def check_hash(self, what: str, path: str, hash_required: bool = True) -> None:
        if what + '_hash' not in self.wrap.values and not hash_required:
            return
        expected = self.wrap.get(what + '_hash').lower()
        h = hashlib.sha256()
        with open(path, 'rb') as f:
            h.update(f.read())
        dhash = h.hexdigest()
        if dhash != expected:
            raise WrapException(f'Incorrect hash for {what}:\n {expected} expected\n {dhash} actual.')

    def get_data_with_backoff(self, urlstring: str) -> T.Tuple[str, str]:
        delays = [1, 2, 4, 8, 16]
        for d in delays:
            try:
                return self.get_data(urlstring)
            except Exception as e:
                mlog.warning(f'failed to download with error: {e}. Trying after a delay...', fatal=False)
                time.sleep(d)
        return self.get_data(urlstring)

    def download(self, what: str, ofname: str, fallback: bool = False) -> None:
        self.check_can_download()
        srcurl = self.wrap.get(what + ('_fallback_url' if fallback else '_url'))
        mlog.log('Downloading', mlog.bold(self.packagename), what, 'from', mlog.bold(srcurl))
        try:
            dhash, tmpfile = self.get_data_with_backoff(srcurl)
            expected = self.wrap.get(what + '_hash').lower()
            if dhash != expected:
                os.remove(tmpfile)
                raise WrapException(f'Incorrect hash for {what}:\n {expected} expected\n {dhash} actual.')
        except WrapException:
            if not fallback:
                if what + '_fallback_url' in self.wrap.values:
                    return self.download(what, ofname, fallback=True)
                mlog.log('A fallback URL could be specified using',
                         mlog.bold(what + '_fallback_url'), 'key in the wrap file')
            raise
        os.rename(tmpfile, ofname)

    def get_file_internal(self, what: str) -> str:
        filename = self.wrap.get(what + '_filename')
        if what + '_url' in self.wrap.values:
            cache_path = os.path.join(self.cachedir, filename)

            if os.path.exists(cache_path):
                self.check_hash(what, cache_path)
                mlog.log('Using', mlog.bold(self.packagename), what, 'from cache.')
                return cache_path

            os.makedirs(self.cachedir, exist_ok=True)
            self.download(what, cache_path)
            return cache_path
        else:
            path = Path(self.wrap.filesdir) / filename

            if not path.exists():
                raise WrapException(f'File "{path}" does not exist')
            self.check_hash(what, path.as_posix(), hash_required=False)

            return path.as_posix()

    def apply_patch(self) -> None:
        if 'patch_filename' in self.wrap.values and 'patch_directory' in self.wrap.values:
            m = f'Wrap file {self.wrap.basename!r} must not have both "patch_filename" and "patch_directory"'
            raise WrapException(m)
        if 'patch_filename' in self.wrap.values:
            path = self.get_file_internal('patch')
            try:
                shutil.unpack_archive(path, self.subdir_root)
            except Exception:
                with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as workdir:
                    shutil.unpack_archive(path, workdir)
                    self.copy_tree(workdir, self.subdir_root)
        elif 'patch_directory' in self.wrap.values:
            patch_dir = self.wrap.values['patch_directory']
            src_dir = os.path.join(self.wrap.filesdir, patch_dir)
            if not os.path.isdir(src_dir):
                raise WrapException(f'patch directory does not exist: {patch_dir}')
            self.copy_tree(src_dir, self.dirname)

    def apply_diff_files(self) -> None:
        for filename in self.wrap.diff_files:
            mlog.log(f'Applying diff file "{filename}"')
            path = Path(self.wrap.filesdir) / filename
            if not path.exists():
                raise WrapException(f'Diff file "{path}" does not exist')
            relpath = os.path.relpath(str(path), self.dirname)
            if PATCH:
                # Always pass a POSIX path to patch, because on Windows it's MSYS
                cmd = [PATCH, '-f', '-p1', '-i', str(Path(relpath).as_posix())]
            elif GIT:
                # If the `patch` command is not available, fall back to `git
                # apply`. The `--work-tree` is necessary in case we're inside a
                # Git repository: by default, Git will try to apply the patch to
                # the repository root.
                cmd = [GIT, '--work-tree', '.', 'apply', '-p1', relpath]
            else:
                raise WrapException('Missing "patch" or "git" commands to apply diff files')

            p, out, _ = Popen_safe(cmd, cwd=self.dirname, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
            if p.returncode != 0:
                mlog.log(out.strip())
                raise WrapException(f'Failed to apply diff file "{filename}"')

    def copy_tree(self, root_src_dir: str, root_dst_dir: str) -> None:
        """
        Copy directory tree. Overwrites also read only files.
        """
        for src_dir, _, files in os.walk(root_src_dir):
            dst_dir = src_dir.replace(root_src_dir, root_dst_dir, 1)
            if not os.path.exists(dst_dir):
                os.makedirs(dst_dir)
            for file_ in files:
                src_file = os.path.join(src_dir, file_)
                dst_file = os.path.join(dst_dir, file_)
                if os.path.exists(dst_file):
                    try:
                        os.remove(dst_file)
                    except PermissionError:
                        os.chmod(dst_file, stat.S_IWUSR)
                        os.remove(dst_file)
                shutil.copy2(src_file, dst_dir)