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/**
 *    Copyright (C) 2014 MongoDB Inc.
 *
 *    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or  modify
 *    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 *    as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 *    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 *    As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 *    code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 *    conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 *    linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 *    must comply with the GNU Affero General Public License in all respects for
 *    all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
 *    with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
 *    file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
 *    delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
 *    exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
 *    it in the license file.
 */

#pragma once

#include "mongo/db/exec/plan_stage.h"
#include "mongo/scripting/engine.h"

namespace mongo {

    class Collection;

    /**
     * A description of a request for a group operation.  Copyable.
     */
    struct GroupRequest {
        // Namespace to operate on (e.g. "foo.bar").
        std::string ns;

        // A predicate describing the set of documents to group.
        BSONObj query;

        // The field(s) to group by.  Alternative to "keyFunctionCode".  Empty if "keyFunctionCode"
        // is being used instead.
        BSONObj keyPattern;

        // A Javascript function that maps a document to a key object.  Alternative to "keyPattern".
        // Empty is "keyPattern" is being used instead.
        std::string keyFunctionCode;

        // A Javascript function that takes a (input document, group result) pair and
        // updates the group result document.
        std::string reduceCode;

        // Scope for the reduce function.  Optional.
        BSONObj reduceScope;

        // The initial value for the group result.
        BSONObj initial;

        // A Javascript function that "finalizes" a group result.  Optional.
        std::string finalize;

        // Whether this is an explain of a group.
        bool explain;
    };

    /**
     * Stage used by the group command.  Consumes input documents from its child stage (returning
     * NEED_TIME once for each document produced by the child), returns ADVANCED exactly once with
     * the entire group result, then returns EOF.
     *
     * Only created through the getExecutorGroup path.
     */
    class GroupStage: public PlanStage {
        MONGO_DISALLOW_COPYING(GroupStage);
    public:
        GroupStage(OperationContext* txn,
                   const GroupRequest& request,
                   WorkingSet* workingSet,
                   PlanStage* child);
        virtual ~GroupStage() { }

        virtual StageState work(WorkingSetID* out);
        virtual bool isEOF();
        virtual void saveState();
        virtual void restoreState(OperationContext* opCtx);
        virtual void invalidate(OperationContext* txn, const DiskLoc& dl, InvalidationType type);

        virtual std::vector<PlanStage*> getChildren() const;

        virtual StageType stageType() const { return STAGE_GROUP; }

        virtual PlanStageStats* getStats();

        virtual const CommonStats* getCommonStats();

        virtual const SpecificStats* getSpecificStats();

        static const char* kStageType;

    private:
        /**
         * Keeps track of what this group is currently doing so that it can do the right thing on
         * the next call to work().
         */
        enum GroupState {
            // Need to initialize the underlying Javascript machinery.
            GroupState_Initializing,

            // Retrieving the next document from the child stage and processing it.
            GroupState_ReadingFromChild,

            // Results have been returned.
            GroupState_Done
        };

        // Initializes _scope, _reduceFunction and _keyFunction using the global scripting engine.
        void initGroupScripting();

        // Updates _groupMap and _scope to account for the group key associated with this object.
        // Returns an error status if an error occurred, else Status::OK().
        Status processObject(const BSONObj& obj);

        // Finalize the results for this group operation.  Returns an owned BSONObj with the results
        // array.
        BSONObj finalizeResults();

        // Transactional context for read locks.  Not owned by us.
        OperationContext* _txn;

        GroupRequest _request;

        // The WorkingSet we annotate with results.  Not owned by us.
        WorkingSet* _ws;

        CommonStats _commonStats;
        GroupStats _specificStats;

        scoped_ptr<PlanStage> _child;

        // Current state for this stage.
        GroupState _groupState;

        // The Scope object that all script operations for this group stage will use.  Initialized
        // by initGroupScripting().  Owned here.
        std::auto_ptr<Scope> _scope;

        // The reduce function for the group operation.  Initialized by initGroupScripting().  Owned
        // by _scope.
        ScriptingFunction _reduceFunction;

        // The key function for the group operation if one was provided by the user, else 0.
        // Initialized by initGroupScripting().  Owned by _scope.
        ScriptingFunction _keyFunction;

        // Map from group key => group index.  The group index is used to index into "$arr", a
        // variable owned by _scope which contains the group data for this key.
        std::map<BSONObj, int, BSONObjCmp> _groupMap;
    };

}  // namespace mongo