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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2018 MongoDB Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or  modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 * code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 * conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 * linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 * must comply with the GNU Affero General Public License in all respects
 * for all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify
 * file(s) with this exception, you may extend this exception to your
 * version of the file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not
 * wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your version. If you
 * delete this exception statement from all source files in the program,
 * then also delete it in the license file.
 */

#pragma once

#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>

#include "mongo/db/free_mon/free_mon_message.h"
#include "mongo/util/clock_source.h"
#include "mongo/util/time_support.h"

namespace mongo {

/**
 * Comparator for FreeMonMessage that will sort smallest deadlines at the beginning of a priority
 * queue. The std::priority_queue is a max-heap.
 */
struct FreeMonMessageGreater {
    bool operator()(const std::shared_ptr<FreeMonMessage>& left,
                    const std::shared_ptr<FreeMonMessage>& right) const {
        return (left->getDeadline() > right->getDeadline());
    }
};

/**
 * A multi-producer, single-consumer queue with deadlines.
 *
 * The smallest deadline sorts first. Messages with deadlines can be use as a timer mechanism.
 */
class FreeMonMessageQueue {
public:
    FreeMonMessageQueue(bool useCrankForTest = false) : _useCrank(useCrankForTest) {}

    /**
     * Enqueue a message and wake consumer if needed.
     *
     * Messages are dropped if the queue has been stopped.
     */
    void enqueue(std::shared_ptr<FreeMonMessage> msg);

    /**
     * Deque a message from the queue.
     *
     * Waits for a message to arrive. Returns boost::none if the queue has been stopped.
     */
    boost::optional<std::shared_ptr<FreeMonMessage>> dequeue(ClockSource* clockSource);

    /**
     * Stop the queue.
     */
    void stop();

    /**
     * Turn the crank of the message queue by ignoring deadlines for N messages.
     */
    void turnCrankForTest(size_t countMessagesToIgnore);

private:
    // Condition variable to signal consumer
    stdx::condition_variable _condvar;

    // Lock for condition variable and to protect state
    stdx::mutex _mutex;

    // Indicates whether queue has been stopped.
    bool _stop{false};

    // Priority queue of messages with shortest deadline first
    // Using shared_ptr because priority_queue does not support move-only types
    std::priority_queue<std::shared_ptr<FreeMonMessage>,
                        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FreeMonMessage>>,
                        FreeMonMessageGreater>
        _queue;

    // Use manual crank to process messages in-order instead of based on deadlines.
    bool _useCrank{false};

    // Number of messages to ignore
    size_t _countMessagesToIgnore{0};

    // Number of messages that have been ignored
    size_t _countMessagesIgnored{0};

    // Waitable result for testing
    std::unique_ptr<WaitableResult> _waitable;
};


}  // namespace mongo