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/**
 *    Copyright (C) 2013 10gen Inc.
 *
 *    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or  modify
 *    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 *    as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 *    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 *    As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 *    code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 *    conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 *    linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 *    must comply with the GNU Affero General Public License in all respects for
 *    all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
 *    with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
 *    file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
 *    delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
 *    exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
 *    it in the license file.
 */

#pragma once

#include <string>

#include "mongo/base/disallow_copying.h"
#include "mongo/bson/mutable/element.h"
#include "mongo/db/field_ref.h"
#include "mongo/db/ops/modifier_interface.h"

namespace mongo {

class LogBuilder;

class ModifierInc : public ModifierInterface {
    MONGO_DISALLOW_COPYING(ModifierInc);

public:
    // TODO: This is a shortcut to implementing $mul by hijacking $inc. In the near future,
    // we should consider either pulling $mul into its own operator, or creating a general
    // purpose "numeric binary op" operator. Potentially, that operator could also subsume
    // $bit (thought there are some subtleties, like that $bit can have multiple
    // operations, and doing so with arbirary math operations introduces potential
    // associativity difficulties). At the very least, if this mechanism is retained, then
    // this class should be renamed at some point away from ModifierInc.
    enum ModifierIncMode { MODE_INC, MODE_MUL };

    ModifierInc(ModifierIncMode mode = MODE_INC);
    virtual ~ModifierInc();

    /**
     * A 'modExpr' is a BSONElement {<fieldname>: <value>} coming from a $inc mod such as
     * {$inc: {<fieldname: <value>}}. init() extracts the field name and the value to be
     * assigned to it from 'modExpr'. It returns OK if successful or a status describing
     * the error.
     */
    virtual Status init(const BSONElement& modExpr, const Options& opts, bool* positional = NULL);

    /** Evaluates the validity of applying $inc to the identified node, and computes
     *  effects, handling upcasting and overflow as necessary.
     */
    virtual Status prepare(mutablebson::Element root, StringData matchedField, ExecInfo* execInfo);

    /** Updates the node passed in prepare with the results of the $inc */
    virtual Status apply() const;

    /** Converts the result of the $inc into an equivalent $set under logRoot */
    virtual Status log(LogBuilder* logBuilder) const;

    virtual void setCollator(const CollatorInterface* collator){};

private:
    const ModifierIncMode _mode;

    // Access to each component of fieldName that's the target of this mod.
    FieldRef _fieldRef;

    // 0 or index for $-positional in _fieldRef.
    size_t _posDollar;

    // Element of the $set expression.
    SafeNum _val;

    struct PreparedState;
    std::unique_ptr<PreparedState> _preparedState;
};

}  // namespace mongo