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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2016 MongoDB Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or  modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 * code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 * conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 * linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 * must comply with the GNU Affero General Public License in all respects
 * for all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify
 * file(s) with this exception, you may extend this exception to your
 * version of the file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not
 * wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your version. If you
 * delete this exception statement from all source files in the program,
 * then also delete it in the license file.
 */

#pragma once

#include "mongo/db/pipeline/document_source.h"
#include "mongo/db/pipeline/field_path.h"

namespace mongo {

class DocumentSourceUnwind final : public DocumentSource {
public:
    // virtuals from DocumentSource
    GetNextResult getNext() final;
    const char* getSourceName() const final;
    Value serialize(boost::optional<ExplainOptions::Verbosity> explain = boost::none) const final;
    BSONObjSet getOutputSorts() final;

    /**
     * Returns the unwound path, and the 'includeArrayIndex' path, if specified.
     */
    GetModPathsReturn getModifiedPaths() const final;

    StageConstraints constraints(Pipeline::SplitState pipeState) const final {
        StageConstraints constraints(StreamType::kStreaming,
                                     PositionRequirement::kNone,
                                     HostTypeRequirement::kNone,
                                     DiskUseRequirement::kNoDiskUse,
                                     FacetRequirement::kAllowed,
                                     TransactionRequirement::kAllowed);

        constraints.canSwapWithMatch = true;
        return constraints;
    }

    DepsTracker::State getDependencies(DepsTracker* deps) const final;

    /**
     * Creates a new $unwind DocumentSource from a BSON specification.
     */
    static boost::intrusive_ptr<DocumentSource> createFromBson(
        BSONElement elem, const boost::intrusive_ptr<ExpressionContext>& pExpCtx);

    static boost::intrusive_ptr<DocumentSourceUnwind> create(
        const boost::intrusive_ptr<ExpressionContext>& expCtx,
        const std::string& path,
        bool includeNullIfEmptyOrMissing,
        const boost::optional<std::string>& includeArrayIndex);

    std::string getUnwindPath() const {
        return _unwindPath.fullPath();
    }

    bool preserveNullAndEmptyArrays() const {
        return _preserveNullAndEmptyArrays;
    }

    const boost::optional<FieldPath>& indexPath() const {
        return _indexPath;
    }

private:
    DocumentSourceUnwind(const boost::intrusive_ptr<ExpressionContext>& pExpCtx,
                         const FieldPath& fieldPath,
                         bool includeNullIfEmptyOrMissing,
                         const boost::optional<FieldPath>& includeArrayIndex);

    // Configuration state.
    const FieldPath _unwindPath;
    // Documents that have a nullish value, or an empty array for the field '_unwindPath', will pass
    // through the $unwind stage unmodified if '_preserveNullAndEmptyArrays' is true.
    const bool _preserveNullAndEmptyArrays;
    // If set, the $unwind stage will include the array index in the specified path, overwriting any
    // existing value, setting to null when the value was a non-array or empty array.
    const boost::optional<FieldPath> _indexPath;

    // Iteration state.
    class Unwinder;
    std::unique_ptr<Unwinder> _unwinder;
};

}  // namespace mongo