summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/mongo/db/query/expression_index.cpp
blob: 51cc439da23c4e8b208fc56edf9f1bbaf9fccbf3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
/**
 *    Copyright (C) 2013 10gen Inc.
 *
 *    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or  modify
 *    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 *    as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 *    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 *    As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 *    code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 *    conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 *    linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 *    must comply with the GNU Affero General Public License in all respects for
 *    all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
 *    with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
 *    file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
 *    delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
 *    exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
 *    it in the license file.
 */

#include "mongo/db/query/expression_index.h"

#include <iostream>

#include "third_party/s2/s2regioncoverer.h"

#include "mongo/db/geo/geoconstants.h"
#include "mongo/db/geo/hash.h"
#include "mongo/db/geo/r2_region_coverer.h"
#include "mongo/db/hasher.h"

namespace mongo {

    using std::set;

    BSONObj ExpressionMapping::hash(const BSONElement& value) {
        BSONObjBuilder bob;
        bob.append("", BSONElementHasher::hash64(value, BSONElementHasher::DEFAULT_HASH_SEED));
        return bob.obj();
    }

    // For debugging only
    static std::string toCoveringString(const GeoHashConverter& hashConverter,
                                        const set<GeoHash>& covering) {
        string result = "[";
        for (set<GeoHash>::const_iterator it = covering.begin(); it != covering.end();
            ++it) {

            if (it != covering.begin()) result += ", ";

            const GeoHash& geoHash = *it;

            result += hashConverter.unhashToBoxCovering(geoHash).toString();
            result += " (" + geoHash.toStringHex1() + ")";
        }

        return result + "]";
    }

    void ExpressionMapping::cover2d(const R2Region& region,
                                    const BSONObj& indexInfoObj,
                                    int maxCoveringCells,
                                    OrderedIntervalList* oil) {

        GeoHashConverter::Parameters hashParams;
        Status paramStatus = GeoHashConverter::parseParameters(indexInfoObj, &hashParams);
        verify(paramStatus.isOK()); // We validated the parameters when creating the index

        GeoHashConverter hashConverter(hashParams);
        R2RegionCoverer coverer(&hashConverter);
        coverer.setMaxLevel(hashConverter.getBits());
        coverer.setMaxCells(maxCoveringCells);

        // TODO: Maybe slightly optimize by returning results in order
        vector<GeoHash> unorderedCovering;
        coverer.getCovering(region, &unorderedCovering);
        set<GeoHash> covering(unorderedCovering.begin(), unorderedCovering.end());

        for (set<GeoHash>::const_iterator it = covering.begin(); it != covering.end();
            ++it) {

            const GeoHash& geoHash = *it;
            BSONObjBuilder builder;
            geoHash.appendHashMin(&builder, "");
            geoHash.appendHashMax(&builder, "");

            oil->intervals.push_back(IndexBoundsBuilder::makeRangeInterval(builder.obj(),
                                                                           true,
                                                                           true));
        }
    }

    // TODO: what should we really pass in for indexInfoObj?
    void ExpressionMapping::cover2dsphere(const S2Region& region,
                                          const BSONObj& indexInfoObj,
                                          OrderedIntervalList* oilOut) {

        int coarsestIndexedLevel;
        BSONElement ce = indexInfoObj["coarsestIndexedLevel"];
        if (ce.isNumber()) {
            coarsestIndexedLevel = ce.numberInt();
        }
        else {
            coarsestIndexedLevel =
                S2::kAvgEdge.GetClosestLevel(100 * 1000.0 / kRadiusOfEarthInMeters);
        }

        // The min level of our covering is the level whose cells are the closest match to the
        // *area* of the region (or the max indexed level, whichever is smaller) The max level
        // is 4 sizes larger.
        double edgeLen = sqrt(region.GetRectBound().Area());
        S2RegionCoverer coverer;
        coverer.set_min_level(min(coarsestIndexedLevel,
                                  2 + S2::kAvgEdge.GetClosestLevel(edgeLen)));
        coverer.set_max_level(4 + coverer.min_level());

        std::vector<S2CellId> cover;
        coverer.GetCovering(region, &cover);

        // Look at the cells we cover and all cells that are within our covering and finer.
        // Anything with our cover as a strict prefix is contained within the cover and should
        // be intersection tested.
        std::set<string> intervalSet;
        std::set<string> exactSet;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < cover.size(); ++i) {

            S2CellId coveredCell = cover[i];
            intervalSet.insert(coveredCell.toString());

            // Look at the cells that cover us.  We want to look at every cell that contains the
            // covering we would index on if we were to insert the query geometry.  We generate
            // the would-index-with-this-covering and find all the cells strictly containing the
            // cells in that set, until we hit the coarsest indexed cell.  We use equality, not
            // a prefix match.  Why not prefix?  Because we've already looked at everything
            // finer or as fine as our initial covering.
            //
            // Say we have a fine point with cell id 212121, we go up one, get 21212, we don't
            // want to look at cells 21212[not-1] because we know they're not going to intersect
            // with 212121, but entries inserted with cell value 21212 (no trailing digits) may.
            // And we've already looked at points with the cell id 211111 from the regex search
            // created above, so we only want things where the value of the last digit is not
            // stored (and therefore could be 1).

            while (coveredCell.level() > coarsestIndexedLevel) {

                // Add the parent cell of the currently covered cell since we aren't at the
                // coarsest level yet
                // NOTE: Be careful not to generate cells strictly less than the
                // coarsestIndexedLevel - this can result in S2 failures when level < 0.

                coveredCell = coveredCell.parent();
                exactSet.insert(coveredCell.toString());
            }
        }

        // We turned the cell IDs into strings which define point intervals or prefixes of
        // strings we want to look for.
        std::set<std::string>::iterator exactIt = exactSet.begin();
        std::set<std::string>::iterator intervalIt = intervalSet.begin();
        while (exactSet.end() != exactIt && intervalSet.end() != intervalIt) {
            const std::string& exact = *exactIt;
            const std::string& ival = *intervalIt;
            if (exact < ival) {
                // add exact
                oilOut->intervals.push_back(IndexBoundsBuilder::makePointInterval(exact));
                exactIt++;
            }
            else {
                std::string end = ival;
                end[end.size() - 1]++;
                oilOut->intervals.push_back(
                    IndexBoundsBuilder::makeRangeInterval(ival, end, true, false));
                intervalIt++;
            }
        }

        if (exactSet.end() != exactIt) {
            verify(intervalSet.end() == intervalIt);
            do {
                oilOut->intervals.push_back(IndexBoundsBuilder::makePointInterval(*exactIt));
                exactIt++;
            } while (exactSet.end() != exactIt);
        }
        else if (intervalSet.end() != intervalIt) {
            verify(exactSet.end() == exactIt);
            do {
                const std::string& ival = *intervalIt;
                std::string end = ival;
                end[end.size() - 1]++;
                oilOut->intervals.push_back(
                    IndexBoundsBuilder::makeRangeInterval(ival, end, true, false));
                intervalIt++;
            } while (intervalSet.end() != intervalIt);
        }

        // Make sure that our intervals don't overlap each other and are ordered correctly.
        // This perhaps should only be done in debug mode.
        if (!oilOut->isValidFor(1)) {
            cout << "check your assumptions! OIL = " << oilOut->toString() << std::endl;
            verify(0);
        }
    }

}  // namespace mongo