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/**
* Copyright (C) 2013 10gen Inc.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
* code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
* conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
* linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
* must comply with the GNU Affero General Public License in all respects for
* all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
* with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
* file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
* delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
* exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
* it in the license file.
*/
#define MONGO_LOG_DEFAULT_COMPONENT ::mongo::logger::LogComponent::kQuery
#include "mongo/platform/basic.h"
#include "mongo/db/query/query_planner.h"
#include <vector>
#include "mongo/client/dbclientinterface.h" // For QueryOption_foobar
#include "mongo/db/matcher/expression_algo.h"
#include "mongo/db/matcher/expression_geo.h"
#include "mongo/db/matcher/expression_text.h"
#include "mongo/db/query/canonical_query.h"
#include "mongo/db/query/plan_cache.h"
#include "mongo/db/query/planner_access.h"
#include "mongo/db/query/planner_analysis.h"
#include "mongo/db/query/planner_ixselect.h"
#include "mongo/db/query/plan_enumerator.h"
#include "mongo/db/query/query_planner_common.h"
#include "mongo/db/query/query_solution.h"
#include "mongo/util/log.h"
namespace mongo {
using std::unique_ptr;
using std::numeric_limits;
// Copied verbatim from db/index.h
static bool isIdIndex(const BSONObj& pattern) {
BSONObjIterator i(pattern);
BSONElement e = i.next();
//_id index must have form exactly {_id : 1} or {_id : -1}.
// Allows an index of form {_id : "hashed"} to exist but
// do not consider it to be the primary _id index
if (!(strcmp(e.fieldName(), "_id") == 0 && (e.numberInt() == 1 || e.numberInt() == -1)))
return false;
return i.next().eoo();
}
static bool is2DIndex(const BSONObj& pattern) {
BSONObjIterator it(pattern);
while (it.more()) {
BSONElement e = it.next();
if (String == e.type() && str::equals("2d", e.valuestr())) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
string optionString(size_t options) {
mongoutils::str::stream ss;
// These options are all currently mutually exclusive.
if (QueryPlannerParams::DEFAULT == options) {
ss << "DEFAULT ";
}
if (options & QueryPlannerParams::NO_TABLE_SCAN) {
ss << "NO_TABLE_SCAN ";
}
if (options & QueryPlannerParams::INCLUDE_COLLSCAN) {
ss << "INCLUDE_COLLSCAN ";
}
if (options & QueryPlannerParams::INCLUDE_SHARD_FILTER) {
ss << "INCLUDE_SHARD_FILTER ";
}
if (options & QueryPlannerParams::NO_BLOCKING_SORT) {
ss << "NO_BLOCKING_SORT ";
}
if (options & QueryPlannerParams::INDEX_INTERSECTION) {
ss << "INDEX_INTERSECTION ";
}
if (options & QueryPlannerParams::KEEP_MUTATIONS) {
ss << "KEEP_MUTATIONS";
}
return ss;
}
static BSONObj getKeyFromQuery(const BSONObj& keyPattern, const BSONObj& query) {
return query.extractFieldsUnDotted(keyPattern);
}
static bool indexCompatibleMaxMin(const BSONObj& obj, const BSONObj& keyPattern) {
BSONObjIterator kpIt(keyPattern);
BSONObjIterator objIt(obj);
for (;;) {
// Every element up to this point has matched so the KP matches
if (!kpIt.more() && !objIt.more()) {
return true;
}
// If only one iterator is done, it's not a match.
if (!kpIt.more() || !objIt.more()) {
return false;
}
// Field names must match and be in the same order.
BSONElement kpElt = kpIt.next();
BSONElement objElt = objIt.next();
if (!mongoutils::str::equals(kpElt.fieldName(), objElt.fieldName())) {
return false;
}
}
}
static BSONObj stripFieldNames(const BSONObj& obj) {
BSONObjIterator it(obj);
BSONObjBuilder bob;
while (it.more()) {
bob.appendAs(it.next(), "");
}
return bob.obj();
}
/**
* "Finishes" the min object for the $min query option by filling in an empty object with
* MinKey/MaxKey and stripping field names.
*
* In the case that 'minObj' is empty, we "finish" it by filling in either MinKey or MaxKey
* instead. Choosing whether to use MinKey or MaxKey is done by comparing against 'maxObj'.
* For instance, suppose 'minObj' is empty, 'maxObj' is { a: 3 }, and the key pattern is
* { a: -1 }. According to the key pattern ordering, { a: 3 } < MinKey. This means that the
* proper resulting bounds are
*
* start: { '': MaxKey }, end: { '': 3 }
*
* as opposed to
*
* start: { '': MinKey }, end: { '': 3 }
*
* Suppose instead that the key pattern is { a: 1 }, with the same 'minObj' and 'maxObj'
* (that is, an empty object and { a: 3 } respectively). In this case, { a: 3 } > MinKey,
* which means that we use range [{'': MinKey}, {'': 3}]. The proper 'minObj' in this case is
* MinKey, whereas in the previous example it was MaxKey.
*
* If 'minObj' is non-empty, then all we do is strip its field names (because index keys always
* have empty field names).
*/
static BSONObj finishMinObj(const BSONObj& kp, const BSONObj& minObj, const BSONObj& maxObj) {
BSONObjBuilder bob;
bob.appendMinKey("");
BSONObj minKey = bob.obj();
if (minObj.isEmpty()) {
if (0 > minKey.woCompare(maxObj, kp, false)) {
BSONObjBuilder minKeyBuilder;
minKeyBuilder.appendMinKey("");
return minKeyBuilder.obj();
} else {
BSONObjBuilder maxKeyBuilder;
maxKeyBuilder.appendMaxKey("");
return maxKeyBuilder.obj();
}
} else {
return stripFieldNames(minObj);
}
}
/**
* "Finishes" the max object for the $max query option by filling in an empty object with
* MinKey/MaxKey and stripping field names.
*
* See comment for finishMinObj() for why we need both 'minObj' and 'maxObj'.
*/
static BSONObj finishMaxObj(const BSONObj& kp, const BSONObj& minObj, const BSONObj& maxObj) {
BSONObjBuilder bob;
bob.appendMaxKey("");
BSONObj maxKey = bob.obj();
if (maxObj.isEmpty()) {
if (0 < maxKey.woCompare(minObj, kp, false)) {
BSONObjBuilder maxKeyBuilder;
maxKeyBuilder.appendMaxKey("");
return maxKeyBuilder.obj();
} else {
BSONObjBuilder minKeyBuilder;
minKeyBuilder.appendMinKey("");
return minKeyBuilder.obj();
}
} else {
return stripFieldNames(maxObj);
}
}
QuerySolution* buildCollscanSoln(const CanonicalQuery& query,
bool tailable,
const QueryPlannerParams& params) {
QuerySolutionNode* solnRoot = QueryPlannerAccess::makeCollectionScan(query, tailable, params);
return QueryPlannerAnalysis::analyzeDataAccess(query, params, solnRoot);
}
QuerySolution* buildWholeIXSoln(const IndexEntry& index,
const CanonicalQuery& query,
const QueryPlannerParams& params,
int direction = 1) {
QuerySolutionNode* solnRoot =
QueryPlannerAccess::scanWholeIndex(index, query, params, direction);
return QueryPlannerAnalysis::analyzeDataAccess(query, params, solnRoot);
}
bool providesSort(const CanonicalQuery& query, const BSONObj& kp) {
return query.getParsed().getSort().isPrefixOf(kp);
}
// static
const int QueryPlanner::kPlannerVersion = 1;
Status QueryPlanner::cacheDataFromTaggedTree(const MatchExpression* const taggedTree,
const vector<IndexEntry>& relevantIndices,
PlanCacheIndexTree** out) {
// On any early return, the out-parameter must contain NULL.
*out = NULL;
if (NULL == taggedTree) {
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue, "Cannot produce cache data: tree is NULL.");
}
unique_ptr<PlanCacheIndexTree> indexTree(new PlanCacheIndexTree());
if (NULL != taggedTree->getTag()) {
IndexTag* itag = static_cast<IndexTag*>(taggedTree->getTag());
if (itag->index >= relevantIndices.size()) {
mongoutils::str::stream ss;
ss << "Index number is " << itag->index << " but there are only "
<< relevantIndices.size() << " relevant indices.";
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue, ss);
}
// Make sure not to cache solutions which use '2d' indices.
// A 2d index that doesn't wrap on one query may wrap on another, so we have to
// check that the index is OK with the predicate. The only thing we have to do
// this for is 2d. For now it's easier to move ahead if we don't cache 2d.
//
// TODO: revisit with a post-cached-index-assignment compatibility check
if (is2DIndex(relevantIndices[itag->index].keyPattern)) {
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue, "can't cache '2d' index");
}
IndexEntry* ientry = new IndexEntry(relevantIndices[itag->index]);
indexTree->entry.reset(ientry);
indexTree->index_pos = itag->pos;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < taggedTree->numChildren(); ++i) {
MatchExpression* taggedChild = taggedTree->getChild(i);
PlanCacheIndexTree* indexTreeChild;
Status s = cacheDataFromTaggedTree(taggedChild, relevantIndices, &indexTreeChild);
if (!s.isOK()) {
return s;
}
indexTree->children.push_back(indexTreeChild);
}
*out = indexTree.release();
return Status::OK();
}
// static
Status QueryPlanner::tagAccordingToCache(MatchExpression* filter,
const PlanCacheIndexTree* const indexTree,
const map<BSONObj, size_t>& indexMap) {
if (NULL == filter) {
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue, "Cannot tag tree: filter is NULL.");
}
if (NULL == indexTree) {
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue, "Cannot tag tree: indexTree is NULL.");
}
// We're tagging the tree here, so it shouldn't have
// any tags hanging off yet.
verify(NULL == filter->getTag());
if (filter->numChildren() != indexTree->children.size()) {
mongoutils::str::stream ss;
ss << "Cache topology and query did not match: "
<< "query has " << filter->numChildren() << " children "
<< "and cache has " << indexTree->children.size() << " children.";
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue, ss);
}
// Continue the depth-first tree traversal.
for (size_t i = 0; i < filter->numChildren(); ++i) {
Status s = tagAccordingToCache(filter->getChild(i), indexTree->children[i], indexMap);
if (!s.isOK()) {
return s;
}
}
if (NULL != indexTree->entry.get()) {
map<BSONObj, size_t>::const_iterator got = indexMap.find(indexTree->entry->keyPattern);
if (got == indexMap.end()) {
mongoutils::str::stream ss;
ss << "Did not find index with keyPattern: " << indexTree->entry->keyPattern.toString();
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue, ss);
}
filter->setTag(new IndexTag(got->second, indexTree->index_pos));
}
return Status::OK();
}
// static
Status QueryPlanner::planFromCache(const CanonicalQuery& query,
const QueryPlannerParams& params,
const CachedSolution& cachedSoln,
QuerySolution** out) {
invariant(!cachedSoln.plannerData.empty());
invariant(out);
// A query not suitable for caching should not have made its way into the cache.
invariant(PlanCache::shouldCacheQuery(query));
// Look up winning solution in cached solution's array.
const SolutionCacheData& winnerCacheData = *cachedSoln.plannerData[0];
if (SolutionCacheData::WHOLE_IXSCAN_SOLN == winnerCacheData.solnType) {
// The solution can be constructed by a scan over the entire index.
QuerySolution* soln = buildWholeIXSoln(
*winnerCacheData.tree->entry, query, params, winnerCacheData.wholeIXSolnDir);
if (soln == NULL) {
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue,
"plan cache error: soln that uses index to provide sort");
} else {
*out = soln;
return Status::OK();
}
} else if (SolutionCacheData::COLLSCAN_SOLN == winnerCacheData.solnType) {
// The cached solution is a collection scan. We don't cache collscans
// with tailable==true, hence the false below.
QuerySolution* soln = buildCollscanSoln(query, false, params);
if (soln == NULL) {
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue, "plan cache error: collection scan soln");
} else {
*out = soln;
return Status::OK();
}
}
// SolutionCacheData::USE_TAGS_SOLN == cacheData->solnType
// If we're here then this is neither the whole index scan or collection scan
// cases, and we proceed by using the PlanCacheIndexTree to tag the query tree.
// Create a copy of the expression tree. We use cachedSoln to annotate this with indices.
unique_ptr<MatchExpression> clone = std::move(query.root()->shallowClone());
LOG(5) << "Tagging the match expression according to cache data: " << endl
<< "Filter:" << endl
<< clone->toString() << "Cache data:" << endl
<< winnerCacheData.toString();
// Map from index name to index number.
// TODO: can we assume that the index numbering has the same lifetime
// as the cache state?
map<BSONObj, size_t> indexMap;
for (size_t i = 0; i < params.indices.size(); ++i) {
const IndexEntry& ie = params.indices[i];
indexMap[ie.keyPattern] = i;
LOG(5) << "Index " << i << ": " << ie.keyPattern.toString() << endl;
}
Status s = tagAccordingToCache(clone.get(), winnerCacheData.tree.get(), indexMap);
if (!s.isOK()) {
return s;
}
// The planner requires a defined sort order.
sortUsingTags(clone.get());
LOG(5) << "Tagged tree:" << endl
<< clone->toString();
// Use the cached index assignments to build solnRoot.
QuerySolutionNode* solnRoot = QueryPlannerAccess::buildIndexedDataAccess(
query, clone.release(), false, params.indices, params);
if (!solnRoot) {
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue,
str::stream() << "Failed to create data access plan from cache. Query: "
<< query.toStringShort());
}
// Takes ownership of 'solnRoot'.
QuerySolution* soln = QueryPlannerAnalysis::analyzeDataAccess(query, params, solnRoot);
if (!soln) {
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue,
str::stream()
<< "Failed to analyze plan from cache. Query: " << query.toStringShort());
}
LOG(5) << "Planner: solution constructed from the cache:\n" << soln->toString();
*out = soln;
return Status::OK();
}
// static
Status QueryPlanner::plan(const CanonicalQuery& query,
const QueryPlannerParams& params,
std::vector<QuerySolution*>* out) {
LOG(5) << "Beginning planning..." << endl
<< "=============================" << endl
<< "Options = " << optionString(params.options) << endl
<< "Canonical query:" << endl
<< query.toString() << "=============================" << endl;
for (size_t i = 0; i < params.indices.size(); ++i) {
LOG(5) << "Index " << i << " is " << params.indices[i].toString() << endl;
}
bool canTableScan = !(params.options & QueryPlannerParams::NO_TABLE_SCAN);
// If the query requests a tailable cursor, the only solution is a collscan + filter with
// tailable set on the collscan. TODO: This is a policy departure. Previously I think you
// could ask for a tailable cursor and it just tried to give you one. Now, we fail if we
// can't provide one. Is this what we want?
if (query.getParsed().isTailable()) {
if (!QueryPlannerCommon::hasNode(query.root(), MatchExpression::GEO_NEAR) && canTableScan) {
QuerySolution* soln = buildCollscanSoln(query, true, params);
if (NULL != soln) {
out->push_back(soln);
}
}
return Status::OK();
}
// The hint or sort can be $natural: 1. If this happens, output a collscan. If both
// a $natural hint and a $natural sort are specified, then the direction of the collscan
// is determined by the sign of the sort (not the sign of the hint).
if (!query.getParsed().getHint().isEmpty() || !query.getParsed().getSort().isEmpty()) {
BSONObj hintObj = query.getParsed().getHint();
BSONObj sortObj = query.getParsed().getSort();
BSONElement naturalHint = hintObj.getFieldDotted("$natural");
BSONElement naturalSort = sortObj.getFieldDotted("$natural");
// A hint overrides a $natural sort. This means that we don't force a table
// scan if there is a $natural sort with a non-$natural hint.
if (!naturalHint.eoo() || (!naturalSort.eoo() && hintObj.isEmpty())) {
LOG(5) << "Forcing a table scan due to hinted $natural\n";
// min/max are incompatible with $natural.
if (canTableScan && query.getParsed().getMin().isEmpty() &&
query.getParsed().getMax().isEmpty()) {
QuerySolution* soln = buildCollscanSoln(query, false, params);
if (NULL != soln) {
out->push_back(soln);
}
}
return Status::OK();
}
}
// Figure out what fields we care about.
unordered_set<string> fields;
QueryPlannerIXSelect::getFields(query.root(), "", &fields);
for (unordered_set<string>::const_iterator it = fields.begin(); it != fields.end(); ++it) {
LOG(5) << "Predicate over field '" << *it << "'" << endl;
}
// Filter our indices so we only look at indices that are over our predicates.
vector<IndexEntry> relevantIndices;
// Hints require us to only consider the hinted index.
// If index filters in the query settings were used to override
// the allowed indices for planning, we should not use the hinted index
// requested in the query.
BSONObj hintIndex;
if (!params.indexFiltersApplied) {
hintIndex = query.getParsed().getHint();
}
// Snapshot is a form of a hint. If snapshot is set, try to use _id index to make a real
// plan. If that fails, just scan the _id index.
if (query.getParsed().isSnapshot()) {
// Find the ID index in indexKeyPatterns. It's our hint.
for (size_t i = 0; i < params.indices.size(); ++i) {
if (isIdIndex(params.indices[i].keyPattern)) {
hintIndex = params.indices[i].keyPattern;
break;
}
}
}
size_t hintIndexNumber = numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
if (hintIndex.isEmpty()) {
QueryPlannerIXSelect::findRelevantIndices(fields, params.indices, &relevantIndices);
} else {
// Sigh. If the hint is specified it might be using the index name.
BSONElement firstHintElt = hintIndex.firstElement();
if (str::equals("$hint", firstHintElt.fieldName()) && String == firstHintElt.type()) {
string hintName = firstHintElt.String();
for (size_t i = 0; i < params.indices.size(); ++i) {
if (params.indices[i].name == hintName) {
LOG(5) << "Hint by name specified, restricting indices to "
<< params.indices[i].keyPattern.toString() << endl;
relevantIndices.clear();
relevantIndices.push_back(params.indices[i]);
hintIndexNumber = i;
hintIndex = params.indices[i].keyPattern;
break;
}
}
} else {
for (size_t i = 0; i < params.indices.size(); ++i) {
if (0 == params.indices[i].keyPattern.woCompare(hintIndex)) {
relevantIndices.clear();
relevantIndices.push_back(params.indices[i]);
LOG(5) << "Hint specified, restricting indices to " << hintIndex.toString()
<< endl;
hintIndexNumber = i;
break;
}
}
}
if (hintIndexNumber == numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue, "bad hint");
}
}
// Deal with the .min() and .max() query options. If either exist we can only use an index
// that matches the object inside.
if (!query.getParsed().getMin().isEmpty() || !query.getParsed().getMax().isEmpty()) {
BSONObj minObj = query.getParsed().getMin();
BSONObj maxObj = query.getParsed().getMax();
// The unfinished siblings of these objects may not be proper index keys because they
// may be empty objects or have field names. When an index is picked to use for the
// min/max query, these "finished" objects will always be valid index keys for the
// index's key pattern.
BSONObj finishedMinObj;
BSONObj finishedMaxObj;
// This is the index into params.indices[...] that we use.
size_t idxNo = numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
// If there's an index hinted we need to be able to use it.
if (!hintIndex.isEmpty()) {
if (!minObj.isEmpty() && !indexCompatibleMaxMin(minObj, hintIndex)) {
LOG(5) << "Minobj doesn't work with hint";
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue, "hint provided does not work with min query");
}
if (!maxObj.isEmpty() && !indexCompatibleMaxMin(maxObj, hintIndex)) {
LOG(5) << "Maxobj doesn't work with hint";
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue, "hint provided does not work with max query");
}
const BSONObj& kp = params.indices[hintIndexNumber].keyPattern;
finishedMinObj = finishMinObj(kp, minObj, maxObj);
finishedMaxObj = finishMaxObj(kp, minObj, maxObj);
// The min must be less than the max for the hinted index ordering.
if (0 <= finishedMinObj.woCompare(finishedMaxObj, kp, false)) {
LOG(5) << "Minobj/Maxobj don't work with hint";
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue,
"hint provided does not work with min/max query");
}
idxNo = hintIndexNumber;
} else {
// No hinted index, look for one that is compatible (has same field names and
// ordering thereof).
for (size_t i = 0; i < params.indices.size(); ++i) {
const BSONObj& kp = params.indices[i].keyPattern;
BSONObj toUse = minObj.isEmpty() ? maxObj : minObj;
if (indexCompatibleMaxMin(toUse, kp)) {
// In order to be fully compatible, the min has to be less than the max
// according to the index key pattern ordering. The first step in verifying
// this is "finish" the min and max by replacing empty objects and stripping
// field names.
finishedMinObj = finishMinObj(kp, minObj, maxObj);
finishedMaxObj = finishMaxObj(kp, minObj, maxObj);
// Now we have the final min and max. This index is only relevant for
// the min/max query if min < max.
if (0 >= finishedMinObj.woCompare(finishedMaxObj, kp, false)) {
// Found a relevant index.
idxNo = i;
break;
}
// This index is not relevant; move on to the next.
}
}
}
if (idxNo == numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
LOG(5) << "Can't find relevant index to use for max/min query";
// Can't find an index to use, bail out.
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue, "unable to find relevant index for max/min query");
}
LOG(5) << "Max/min query using index " << params.indices[idxNo].toString() << endl;
// Make our scan and output.
QuerySolutionNode* solnRoot = QueryPlannerAccess::makeIndexScan(
params.indices[idxNo], query, params, finishedMinObj, finishedMaxObj);
QuerySolution* soln = QueryPlannerAnalysis::analyzeDataAccess(query, params, solnRoot);
if (NULL != soln) {
out->push_back(soln);
}
return Status::OK();
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < relevantIndices.size(); ++i) {
LOG(2) << "Relevant index " << i << " is " << relevantIndices[i].toString() << endl;
}
// Figure out how useful each index is to each predicate.
QueryPlannerIXSelect::rateIndices(query.root(), "", relevantIndices);
QueryPlannerIXSelect::stripInvalidAssignments(query.root(), relevantIndices);
// Unless we have GEO_NEAR, TEXT, or a projection, we may be able to apply an optimization
// in which we strip unnecessary index assignments.
//
// Disallowed with projection because assignment to a non-unique index can allow the plan
// to be covered.
//
// TEXT and GEO_NEAR are special because they require the use of a text/geo index in order
// to be evaluated correctly. Stripping these "mandatory assignments" is therefore invalid.
if (query.getParsed().getProj().isEmpty() &&
!QueryPlannerCommon::hasNode(query.root(), MatchExpression::GEO_NEAR) &&
!QueryPlannerCommon::hasNode(query.root(), MatchExpression::TEXT)) {
QueryPlannerIXSelect::stripUnneededAssignments(query.root(), relevantIndices);
}
// query.root() is now annotated with RelevantTag(s).
LOG(5) << "Rated tree:" << endl
<< query.root()->toString();
// If there is a GEO_NEAR it must have an index it can use directly.
const MatchExpression* gnNode = NULL;
if (QueryPlannerCommon::hasNode(query.root(), MatchExpression::GEO_NEAR, &gnNode)) {
// No index for GEO_NEAR? No query.
RelevantTag* tag = static_cast<RelevantTag*>(gnNode->getTag());
if (!tag || (0 == tag->first.size() && 0 == tag->notFirst.size())) {
LOG(5) << "Unable to find index for $geoNear query." << endl;
// Don't leave tags on query tree.
query.root()->resetTag();
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue, "unable to find index for $geoNear query");
}
LOG(5) << "Rated tree after geonear processing:" << query.root()->toString();
}
// Likewise, if there is a TEXT it must have an index it can use directly.
const MatchExpression* textNode = NULL;
if (QueryPlannerCommon::hasNode(query.root(), MatchExpression::TEXT, &textNode)) {
RelevantTag* tag = static_cast<RelevantTag*>(textNode->getTag());
// Exactly one text index required for TEXT. We need to check this explicitly because
// the text stage can't be built if no text index exists or there is an ambiguity as to
// which one to use.
size_t textIndexCount = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < params.indices.size(); i++) {
if (INDEX_TEXT == params.indices[i].type) {
textIndexCount++;
}
}
if (textIndexCount != 1) {
// Don't leave tags on query tree.
query.root()->resetTag();
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue, "need exactly one text index for $text query");
}
// Error if the text node is tagged with zero indices.
if (0 == tag->first.size() && 0 == tag->notFirst.size()) {
// Don't leave tags on query tree.
query.root()->resetTag();
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue,
"failed to use text index to satisfy $text query (if text index is "
"compound, are equality predicates given for all prefix fields?)");
}
// At this point, we know that there is only one text index and that the TEXT node is
// assigned to it.
invariant(1 == tag->first.size() + tag->notFirst.size());
LOG(5) << "Rated tree after text processing:" << query.root()->toString();
}
// If we have any relevant indices, we try to create indexed plans.
if (0 < relevantIndices.size()) {
// The enumerator spits out trees tagged with IndexTag(s).
PlanEnumeratorParams enumParams;
enumParams.intersect = params.options & QueryPlannerParams::INDEX_INTERSECTION;
enumParams.root = query.root();
enumParams.indices = &relevantIndices;
PlanEnumerator isp(enumParams);
isp.init();
MatchExpression* rawTree;
while (isp.getNext(&rawTree) && (out->size() < params.maxIndexedSolutions)) {
LOG(5) << "About to build solntree from tagged tree:" << endl
<< rawTree->toString();
// The tagged tree produced by the plan enumerator is not guaranteed
// to be canonically sorted. In order to be compatible with the cached
// data, sort the tagged tree according to CanonicalQuery ordering.
std::unique_ptr<MatchExpression> clone(rawTree->shallowClone());
CanonicalQuery::sortTree(clone.get());
PlanCacheIndexTree* cacheData;
Status indexTreeStatus =
cacheDataFromTaggedTree(clone.get(), relevantIndices, &cacheData);
if (!indexTreeStatus.isOK()) {
LOG(5) << "Query is not cachable: " << indexTreeStatus.reason() << endl;
}
unique_ptr<PlanCacheIndexTree> autoData(cacheData);
// This can fail if enumeration makes a mistake.
QuerySolutionNode* solnRoot = QueryPlannerAccess::buildIndexedDataAccess(
query, rawTree, false, relevantIndices, params);
if (NULL == solnRoot) {
continue;
}
QuerySolution* soln = QueryPlannerAnalysis::analyzeDataAccess(query, params, solnRoot);
if (NULL != soln) {
LOG(5) << "Planner: adding solution:" << endl
<< soln->toString();
if (indexTreeStatus.isOK()) {
SolutionCacheData* scd = new SolutionCacheData();
scd->tree.reset(autoData.release());
soln->cacheData.reset(scd);
}
out->push_back(soln);
}
}
}
// Don't leave tags on query tree.
query.root()->resetTag();
LOG(5) << "Planner: outputted " << out->size() << " indexed solutions.\n";
// Produce legible error message for failed OR planning with a TEXT child.
// TODO: support collection scan for non-TEXT children of OR.
if (out->size() == 0 && textNode != NULL && MatchExpression::OR == query.root()->matchType()) {
MatchExpression* root = query.root();
for (size_t i = 0; i < root->numChildren(); ++i) {
if (textNode == root->getChild(i)) {
return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue,
"Failed to produce a solution for TEXT under OR - "
"other non-TEXT clauses under OR have to be indexed as well.");
}
}
}
// An index was hinted. If there are any solutions, they use the hinted index. If not, we
// scan the entire index to provide results and output that as our plan. This is the
// desired behavior when an index is hinted that is not relevant to the query.
if (!hintIndex.isEmpty()) {
if (0 == out->size()) {
QuerySolution* soln = buildWholeIXSoln(params.indices[hintIndexNumber], query, params);
verify(NULL != soln);
LOG(5) << "Planner: outputting soln that uses hinted index as scan." << endl;
out->push_back(soln);
}
return Status::OK();
}
// If a sort order is requested, there may be an index that provides it, even if that
// index is not over any predicates in the query.
//
if (!query.getParsed().getSort().isEmpty() &&
!QueryPlannerCommon::hasNode(query.root(), MatchExpression::GEO_NEAR) &&
!QueryPlannerCommon::hasNode(query.root(), MatchExpression::TEXT)) {
// See if we have a sort provided from an index already.
// This is implied by the presence of a non-blocking solution.
bool usingIndexToSort = false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < out->size(); ++i) {
QuerySolution* soln = (*out)[i];
if (!soln->hasBlockingStage) {
usingIndexToSort = true;
break;
}
}
if (!usingIndexToSort) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < params.indices.size(); ++i) {
const IndexEntry& index = params.indices[i];
// Only regular (non-plugin) indexes can be used to provide a sort, and only
// non-sparse indexes can be used to provide a sort.
//
// TODO: Sparse indexes can't normally provide a sort, because non-indexed
// documents could potentially be missing from the result set. However, if the
// query predicate can be used to guarantee that all documents to be returned
// are indexed, then the index should be able to provide the sort.
//
// For example:
// - Sparse index {a: 1, b: 1} should be able to provide a sort for
// find({b: 1}).sort({a: 1}). SERVER-13908.
// - Index {a: 1, b: "2dsphere"} (which is "geo-sparse", if
// 2dsphereIndexVersion=2) should be able to provide a sort for
// find({b: GEO}).sort({a:1}). SERVER-10801.
if (index.type != INDEX_BTREE) {
continue;
}
if (index.sparse) {
continue;
}
// Partial indexes can only be used to provide a sort only if the query predicate is
// compatible.
if (index.filterExpr && !expression::isSubsetOf(query.root(), index.filterExpr)) {
continue;
}
const BSONObj kp = QueryPlannerAnalysis::getSortPattern(index.keyPattern);
if (providesSort(query, kp)) {
LOG(5) << "Planner: outputting soln that uses index to provide sort." << endl;
QuerySolution* soln = buildWholeIXSoln(params.indices[i], query, params);
if (NULL != soln) {
PlanCacheIndexTree* indexTree = new PlanCacheIndexTree();
indexTree->setIndexEntry(params.indices[i]);
SolutionCacheData* scd = new SolutionCacheData();
scd->tree.reset(indexTree);
scd->solnType = SolutionCacheData::WHOLE_IXSCAN_SOLN;
scd->wholeIXSolnDir = 1;
soln->cacheData.reset(scd);
out->push_back(soln);
break;
}
}
if (providesSort(query, QueryPlannerCommon::reverseSortObj(kp))) {
LOG(5) << "Planner: outputting soln that uses (reverse) index "
<< "to provide sort." << endl;
QuerySolution* soln = buildWholeIXSoln(params.indices[i], query, params, -1);
if (NULL != soln) {
PlanCacheIndexTree* indexTree = new PlanCacheIndexTree();
indexTree->setIndexEntry(params.indices[i]);
SolutionCacheData* scd = new SolutionCacheData();
scd->tree.reset(indexTree);
scd->solnType = SolutionCacheData::WHOLE_IXSCAN_SOLN;
scd->wholeIXSolnDir = -1;
soln->cacheData.reset(scd);
out->push_back(soln);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
// geoNear and text queries *require* an index.
// Also, if a hint is specified it indicates that we MUST use it.
bool possibleToCollscan =
!QueryPlannerCommon::hasNode(query.root(), MatchExpression::GEO_NEAR) &&
!QueryPlannerCommon::hasNode(query.root(), MatchExpression::TEXT) && hintIndex.isEmpty();
// The caller can explicitly ask for a collscan.
bool collscanRequested = (params.options & QueryPlannerParams::INCLUDE_COLLSCAN);
// No indexed plans? We must provide a collscan if possible or else we can't run the query.
bool collscanNeeded = (0 == out->size() && canTableScan);
if (possibleToCollscan && (collscanRequested || collscanNeeded)) {
QuerySolution* collscan = buildCollscanSoln(query, false, params);
if (NULL != collscan) {
SolutionCacheData* scd = new SolutionCacheData();
scd->solnType = SolutionCacheData::COLLSCAN_SOLN;
collscan->cacheData.reset(scd);
out->push_back(collscan);
LOG(5) << "Planner: outputting a collscan:" << endl
<< collscan->toString();
}
}
return Status::OK();
}
} // namespace mongo
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