summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/mfbt/Scoped.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLorry Tar Creator <lorry-tar-importer@baserock.org>2013-12-11 22:24:18 +0000
committer <>2014-07-24 09:30:59 +0000
commit59e2936f588aa945e8dcd6c737523c299067e9d0 (patch)
tree97e74980cc54baa19de5faa11f5a50a0121a48ea /mfbt/Scoped.h
downloadmozjs24-59e2936f588aa945e8dcd6c737523c299067e9d0.tar.gz
Imported from /home/lorry/working-area/delta_mozilla_mozjs24/mozjs-24.2.0.tar.bz2.HEADmozjs-24.2.0master
Diffstat (limited to 'mfbt/Scoped.h')
-rw-r--r--mfbt/Scoped.h271
1 files changed, 271 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mfbt/Scoped.h b/mfbt/Scoped.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..677a1a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mfbt/Scoped.h
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+/* A number of structures to simplify scope-based RAII management. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_Scoped_h_
+#define mozilla_Scoped_h_
+
+/*
+ * Resource Acquisition Is Initialization is a programming idiom used
+ * to write robust code that is able to deallocate resources properly,
+ * even in presence of execution errors or exceptions that need to be
+ * propagated. The Scoped* classes defined in this header perform the
+ * deallocation of the resource they hold once program execution
+ * reaches the end of the scope for which they have been defined.
+ *
+ * This header provides the following RAII classes:
+ *
+ * - |ScopedFreePtr| - a container for a pointer, that automatically calls
+ * |free()| at the end of the scope;
+ * - |ScopedDeletePtr| - a container for a pointer, that automatically calls
+ * |delete| at the end of the scope;
+ * - |ScopedDeleteArray| - a container for a pointer to an array, that
+ * automatically calls |delete[]| at the end of the scope.
+ *
+ * The general scenario for each of the RAII classes is the following:
+ *
+ * ScopedClass foo(create_value());
+ * // ... In this scope, |foo| is defined. Use |foo.get()| or |foo.rwget()|
+ * to access the value.
+ * // ... In case of |return| or |throw|, |foo| is deallocated automatically.
+ * // ... If |foo| needs to be returned or stored, use |foo.forget()|
+ *
+ * Note that the RAII classes defined in this header do _not_ perform any form
+ * of reference-counting or garbage-collection. These classes have exactly two
+ * behaviors:
+ *
+ * - if |forget()| has not been called, the resource is always deallocated at
+ * the end of the scope;
+ * - if |forget()| has been called, any control on the resource is unbound
+ * and the resource is not deallocated by the class.
+ *
+ * Extension:
+ *
+ * In addition, this header provides class |Scoped| and macros |SCOPED_TEMPLATE|
+ * and |MOZ_TYPE_SPECIFIC_SCOPED_POINTER_TEMPLATE| to simplify the definition
+ * of RAII classes for other scenarios. These macros have been used to
+ * automatically close file descriptors/file handles when reaching the end of
+ * the scope, graphics contexts, etc.
+ */
+
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
+#include "mozilla/GuardObjects.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+/*
+ * Scoped is a helper to create RAII wrappers
+ * Type argument |Traits| is expected to have the following structure:
+ *
+ * struct Traits {
+ * // Define the type of the value stored in the wrapper
+ * typedef value_type type;
+ * // Returns the value corresponding to the uninitialized or freed state
+ * const static type empty();
+ * // Release resources corresponding to the wrapped value
+ * // This function is responsible for not releasing an |empty| value
+ * const static void release(type);
+ * }
+ */
+template<typename Traits>
+class Scoped
+{
+ public:
+ typedef typename Traits::type Resource;
+
+ explicit Scoped(MOZ_GUARD_OBJECT_NOTIFIER_ONLY_PARAM)
+ : value(Traits::empty())
+ {
+ MOZ_GUARD_OBJECT_NOTIFIER_INIT;
+ }
+ explicit Scoped(const Resource& v
+ MOZ_GUARD_OBJECT_NOTIFIER_PARAM)
+ : value(v)
+ {
+ MOZ_GUARD_OBJECT_NOTIFIER_INIT;
+ }
+ ~Scoped() {
+ Traits::release(value);
+ }
+
+ // Constant getter
+ operator const Resource&() const { return value; }
+ const Resource& operator->() const { return value; }
+ const Resource& get() const { return value; }
+ // Non-constant getter.
+ Resource& rwget() { return value; }
+
+ /*
+ * Forget the resource.
+ *
+ * Once |forget| has been called, the |Scoped| is neutralized, i.e. it will
+ * have no effect at destruction (unless it is reset to another resource by
+ * |operator=|).
+ *
+ * @return The original resource.
+ */
+ Resource forget() {
+ Resource tmp = value;
+ value = Traits::empty();
+ return tmp;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Perform immediate clean-up of this |Scoped|.
+ *
+ * If this |Scoped| is currently empty, this method has no effect.
+ */
+ void dispose() {
+ Traits::release(value);
+ value = Traits::empty();
+ }
+
+ bool operator==(const Resource& other) const {
+ return value == other;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Replace the resource with another resource.
+ *
+ * Calling |operator=| has the side-effect of triggering clean-up. If you do
+ * not want to trigger clean-up, you should first invoke |forget|.
+ *
+ * @return this
+ */
+ Scoped<Traits>& operator=(const Resource& other) {
+ return reset(other);
+ }
+ Scoped<Traits>& reset(const Resource& other) {
+ Traits::release(value);
+ value = other;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ explicit Scoped(const Scoped<Traits>& value) MOZ_DELETE;
+ Scoped<Traits>& operator=(const Scoped<Traits>& value) MOZ_DELETE;
+
+ private:
+ Resource value;
+ MOZ_DECL_USE_GUARD_OBJECT_NOTIFIER
+};
+
+/*
+ * SCOPED_TEMPLATE defines a templated class derived from Scoped
+ * This allows to implement templates such as ScopedFreePtr.
+ *
+ * @param name The name of the class to define.
+ * @param Traits A struct implementing clean-up. See the implementations
+ * for more details.
+ */
+#define SCOPED_TEMPLATE(name, Traits) \
+template<typename Type> \
+struct name : public mozilla::Scoped<Traits<Type> > \
+{ \
+ typedef mozilla::Scoped<Traits<Type> > Super; \
+ typedef typename Super::Resource Resource; \
+ name& operator=(Resource ptr) { \
+ Super::operator=(ptr); \
+ return *this; \
+ } \
+ explicit name(MOZ_GUARD_OBJECT_NOTIFIER_ONLY_PARAM) \
+ : Super(MOZ_GUARD_OBJECT_NOTIFIER_ONLY_PARAM_TO_PARENT) \
+ {} \
+ explicit name(Resource ptr \
+ MOZ_GUARD_OBJECT_NOTIFIER_PARAM) \
+ : Super(ptr MOZ_GUARD_OBJECT_NOTIFIER_PARAM_TO_PARENT) \
+ {} \
+ private: \
+ explicit name(name& source) MOZ_DELETE; \
+ name& operator=(name& source) MOZ_DELETE; \
+};
+
+/*
+ * ScopedFreePtr is a RAII wrapper for pointers that need to be free()d.
+ *
+ * struct S { ... };
+ * ScopedFreePtr<S> foo = malloc(sizeof(S));
+ * ScopedFreePtr<char> bar = strdup(str);
+ */
+template<typename T>
+struct ScopedFreePtrTraits
+{
+ typedef T* type;
+ static T* empty() { return NULL; }
+ static void release(T* ptr) { free(ptr); }
+};
+SCOPED_TEMPLATE(ScopedFreePtr, ScopedFreePtrTraits)
+
+/*
+ * ScopedDeletePtr is a RAII wrapper for pointers that need to be deleted.
+ *
+ * struct S { ... };
+ * ScopedDeletePtr<S> foo = new S();
+ */
+template<typename T>
+struct ScopedDeletePtrTraits : public ScopedFreePtrTraits<T>
+{
+ static void release(T* ptr) { delete ptr; }
+};
+SCOPED_TEMPLATE(ScopedDeletePtr, ScopedDeletePtrTraits)
+
+/*
+ * ScopedDeleteArray is a RAII wrapper for pointers that need to be delete[]ed.
+ *
+ * struct S { ... };
+ * ScopedDeleteArray<S> foo = new S[42];
+ */
+template<typename T>
+struct ScopedDeleteArrayTraits : public ScopedFreePtrTraits<T>
+{
+ static void release(T* ptr) { delete [] ptr; }
+};
+SCOPED_TEMPLATE(ScopedDeleteArray, ScopedDeleteArrayTraits)
+
+/*
+ * MOZ_TYPE_SPECIFIC_SCOPED_POINTER_TEMPLATE makes it easy to create scoped
+ * pointers for types with custom deleters; just overload
+ * TypeSpecificDelete(T*) in the same namespace as T to call the deleter for
+ * type T.
+ *
+ * @param name The name of the class to define.
+ * @param Type A struct implementing clean-up. See the implementations
+ * for more details.
+ * *param Deleter The function that is used to delete/destroy/free a
+ * non-null value of Type*.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * MOZ_TYPE_SPECIFIC_SCOPED_POINTER_TEMPLATE(ScopedPRFileDesc, PRFileDesc, \
+ * PR_Close)
+ * ...
+ * {
+ * ScopedPRFileDesc file(PR_OpenFile(...));
+ * ...
+ * } // file is closed with PR_Close here
+ */
+#define MOZ_TYPE_SPECIFIC_SCOPED_POINTER_TEMPLATE(name, Type, Deleter) \
+template <> inline void TypeSpecificDelete(Type * value) { Deleter(value); } \
+typedef ::mozilla::TypeSpecificScopedPointer<Type> name;
+
+template <typename T> void TypeSpecificDelete(T * value);
+
+template <typename T>
+struct TypeSpecificScopedPointerTraits
+{
+ typedef T* type;
+ const static type empty() { return NULL; }
+ const static void release(type value)
+ {
+ if (value)
+ TypeSpecificDelete(value);
+ }
+};
+
+SCOPED_TEMPLATE(TypeSpecificScopedPointer, TypeSpecificScopedPointerTraits)
+
+} /* namespace mozilla */
+
+#endif // mozilla_Scoped_h_