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#!/usr/bin/perl
## --------------------------------------------------------------------------
##
## Copyright 1996-2016 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved
## See the file AUTHORS included with the NASM distribution for
## the specific copyright holders.
##
## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
## modification, are permitted provided that the following
## conditions are met:
##
## * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
## * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
## copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
## disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
## with the distribution.
##
## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
## CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
## INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
## MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
## DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
## CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
## SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
## NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
## LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
## HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
## CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
## OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
## EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
##
## --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Instruction template flags. These specify which processor
# targets the instruction is eligible for, whether it is
# privileged or undocumented, and also specify extra error
# checking on the matching of the instruction.
#
# IF_SM stands for Size Match: any operand whose size is not
# explicitly specified by the template is `really' intended to be
# the same size as the first size-specified operand.
# Non-specification is tolerated in the input instruction, but
# _wrong_ specification is not.
#
# IF_SM2 invokes Size Match on only the first _two_ operands, for
# three-operand instructions such as SHLD: it implies that the
# first two operands must match in size, but that the third is
# required to be _unspecified_.
#
# IF_SB invokes Size Byte: operands with unspecified size in the
# template are really bytes, and so no non-byte specification in
# the input instruction will be tolerated. IF_SW similarly invokes
# Size Word, and IF_SD invokes Size Doubleword.
#
# (The default state if neither IF_SM nor IF_SM2 is specified is
# that any operand with unspecified size in the template is
# required to have unspecified size in the instruction too...)
#
# iflag_t is defined to store these flags.
#
# The order does matter here. We use some predefined masks to quick test
# for a set of flags, so be careful moving bits (and
# don't forget to update C code generation then).
#
my %insns_flag_bit = (
#
# dword bound, index 0 - specific flags
#
"SM" => [ 0, "Size match"],
"SM2" => [ 1, "Size match first two operands"],
"SB" => [ 2, "Unsized operands can't be non-byte"],
"SW" => [ 3, "Unsized operands can't be non-word"],
"SD" => [ 4, "Unsized operands can't be non-dword"],
"SQ" => [ 5, "Unsized operands can't be non-qword"],
"SO" => [ 6, "Unsized operands can't be non-oword"],
"SY" => [ 7, "Unsized operands can't be non-yword"],
"SZ" => [ 8, "Unsized operands can't be non-zword"],
"SIZE" => [ 9, "Unsized operands must match the bitsize"],
"SX" => [ 10, "Unsized operands not allowed"],
"AR0" => [ 11, "SB, SW, SD applies to argument 0"],
"AR1" => [ 12, "SB, SW, SD applies to argument 1"],
"AR2" => [ 13, "SB, SW, SD applies to argument 2"],
"AR3" => [ 14, "SB, SW, SD applies to argument 3"],
"AR4" => [ 15, "SB, SW, SD applies to argument 4"],
"OPT" => [ 16, "Optimizing assembly only"],
#
# dword bound, index 1 - instruction filtering flags
#
"PRIV" => [ 32, "Privileged instruction"],
"SMM" => [ 33, "Only valid in SMM"],
"PROT" => [ 34, "Protected mode only"],
"LOCK" => [ 35, "Lockable if operand 0 is memory"],
"NOLONG" => [ 36, "Not available in long mode"],
"LONG" => [ 37, "Long mode"],
"NOHLE" => [ 38, "HLE prefixes forbidden"],
"MIB" => [ 39, "disassemble with split EA"],
"BND" => [ 40, "BND (0xF2) prefix available"],
"UNDOC" => [ 41, "Undocumented"],
"HLE" => [ 42, "HLE prefixed"],
"FPU" => [ 43, "FPU"],
"MMX" => [ 44, "MMX"],
"3DNOW" => [ 45, "3DNow!"],
"SSE" => [ 46, "SSE (KNI, MMX2)"],
"SSE2" => [ 47, "SSE2"],
"SSE3" => [ 48, "SSE3 (PNI)"],
"VMX" => [ 49, "VMX"],
"SSSE3" => [ 50, "SSSE3"],
"SSE4A" => [ 51, "AMD SSE4a"],
"SSE41" => [ 52, "SSE4.1"],
"SSE42" => [ 53, "SSE4.2"],
"SSE5" => [ 54, "SSE5"],
"AVX" => [ 55, "AVX (128b)"],
"AVX2" => [ 56, "AVX2 (256b)"],
"FMA" => [ 57, ""],
"BMI1" => [ 58, ""],
"BMI2" => [ 59, ""],
"TBM" => [ 60, ""],
"RTM" => [ 61, ""],
"INVPCID" => [ 62, ""],
#
# dword bound, index 2 - instruction filtering flags
#
"AVX512" => [ 64, "AVX-512F (512b)"],
"AVX512CD" => [ 65, "AVX-512 Conflict Detection"],
"AVX512ER" => [ 66, "AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal"],
"AVX512PF" => [ 67, "AVX-512 Prefetch"],
"MPX" => [ 68 ,"MPX"],
"SHA" => [ 69 ,"SHA"],
"PREFETCHWT1" => [ 70 ,"PREFETCHWT1"],
"AVX512VL" => [ 71, "AVX-512 Vector Length Orthogonality"],
"AVX512DQ" => [ 72, "AVX-512 Dword and Qword"],
"AVX512BW" => [ 73, "AVX-512 Byte and Word"],
"AVX512IFMA" => [ 74, "AVX-512 IFMA instructions"],
"AVX512VBMI" => [ 75, "AVX-512 VBMI instructions"],
"OBSOLETE" => [ 93, "Instruction removed from architecture"],
"VEX" => [ 94, "VEX or XOP encoded instruction"],
"EVEX" => [ 95, "EVEX encoded instruction"],
"AES" => [ 96, "AES instructions"],
"VAES" => [ 97, "AES AVX instructions"],
#
# dword bound, cpu type flags
#
# The CYRIX and AMD flags should have the highest bit values; the
# disassembler selection algorithm depends on it.
#
"8086" => [128, "8086"],
"186" => [129, "186+"],
"286" => [130, "286+"],
"386" => [131, "386+"],
"486" => [132, "486+"],
"PENT" => [133, "Pentium"],
"P6" => [134, "P6"],
"KATMAI" => [135, "Katmai"],
"WILLAMETTE" => [136, "Willamette"],
"PRESCOTT" => [137, "Prescott"],
"X86_64" => [138, "x86-64 (long or legacy mode)"],
"NEHALEM" => [139, "Nehalem"],
"WESTMERE" => [140, "Westmere"],
"SANDYBRIDGE" => [141, "Sandy Bridge"],
"FUTURE" => [142, "Future processor (not yet disclosed)"],
"IA64" => [143, "IA64 (in x86 mode)"],
"CYRIX" => [144, "Cyrix-specific"],
"AMD" => [145, "AMD-specific"],
);
my %insns_flag_hash = ();
my @insns_flag_values = ();
my $iflag_words;
sub get_flag_words() {
my $max = -1;
foreach my $key (keys(%insns_flag_bit)) {
if (${$insns_flag_bit{$key}}[0] > $max) {
$max = ${$insns_flag_bit{$key}}[0];
}
}
return int($max/32)+1;
}
sub insns_flag_index(@) {
return undef if $_[0] eq "ignore";
my @prekey = sort(@_);
my $key = join("", @prekey);
if (not defined($insns_flag_hash{$key})) {
my @newkey = (0) x $iflag_words;
for my $i (@prekey) {
die "No key for $i\n" if not defined($insns_flag_bit{$i});
$newkey[$insns_flag_bit{$i}[0]/32] |=
(1 << ($insns_flag_bit{$i}[0] % 32));
}
my $str = join(',', map { sprintf("UINT32_C(0x%08x)",$_) } @newkey);
push @insns_flag_values, $str;
$insns_flag_hash{$key} = $#insns_flag_values;
}
return $insns_flag_hash{$key};
}
sub write_iflaggen_h() {
print STDERR "Writing $oname...\n";
open(N, '>', $oname) or die "$0: $!\n";
print N "/* This file is auto-generated. Don't edit. */\n";
print N "#ifndef NASM_IFLAGGEN_H\n";
print N "#define NASM_IFLAGGEN_H 1\n\n";
foreach my $key (sort { $insns_flag_bit{$a}[0] <=> $insns_flag_bit{$b}[0] } keys(%insns_flag_bit)) {
print N sprintf("#define IF_%-16s %3d /* %-64s */\n",
$key, $insns_flag_bit{$key}[0], $insns_flag_bit{$key}[1]);
}
print N "\n";
print N "typedef struct {\n";
printf N " uint32_t field[%d];\n", $iflag_words;
print N "} iflag_t;\n";
print N "\n";
printf N "extern const iflag_t insns_flags[%d];\n\n",
$#insns_flag_values + 1;
print N "#endif /* NASM_IFLAGGEN_H */\n";
close N;
}
sub write_iflag_c() {
print STDERR "Writing $oname...\n";
open(N, '>', $oname) or die "$0: $!\n";
print N "/* This file is auto-generated. Don't edit. */\n";
print N "#include \"iflag.h\"\n\n";
print N "/* Global flags referenced from instruction templates */\n";
printf N "const iflag_t insns_flags[%d] = {\n",
$#insns_flag_values + 1;
foreach my $i (0 .. $#insns_flag_values) {
print N sprintf(" /* %4d */ {{ %s }},\n", $i, $insns_flag_values[$i]);
}
print N "};\n\n";
close N;
}
$iflag_words = get_flag_words();
1;
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