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Diffstat (limited to 'deps/npm/docs/public/using-npm')
| -rw-r--r-- | deps/npm/docs/public/using-npm/config/index.html | 1158 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | deps/npm/docs/public/using-npm/developers/index.html | 256 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | deps/npm/docs/public/using-npm/disputes/index.html | 189 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | deps/npm/docs/public/using-npm/orgs/index.html | 141 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | deps/npm/docs/public/using-npm/registry/index.html | 153 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | deps/npm/docs/public/using-npm/removal/index.html | 113 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | deps/npm/docs/public/using-npm/scope/index.html | 156 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | deps/npm/docs/public/using-npm/scripts/index.html | 300 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | deps/npm/docs/public/using-npm/semver/index.html | 432 |
9 files changed, 2898 insertions, 0 deletions
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documentation"><div><h1 id="config7"><a href="#config7" aria-label="config7 permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>config</h1> +<h2 id="more-than-you-probably-want-to-know-about-npm-configuration"><a href="#more-than-you-probably-want-to-know-about-npm-configuration" aria-label="more than you probably want to know about npm configuration permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>More than you probably want to know about npm configuration</h2> +<h3 id="description"><a href="#description" aria-label="description permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Description</h3> +<p>npm gets its configuration values from the following sources, sorted by priority:</p> +<h4 id="command-line-flags"><a href="#command-line-flags" aria-label="command line flags permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Command Line Flags</h4> +<p>Putting <code class="language-text">--foo bar</code> on the command line sets the <code class="language-text">foo</code> configuration +parameter to <code class="language-text">"bar"</code>. A <code class="language-text">--</code> argument tells the cli parser to stop +reading flags. Using <code class="language-text">--flag</code> without specifying any value will set +the value to <code class="language-text">true</code>.</p> +<p>Example: <code class="language-text">--flag1 --flag2</code> will set both configuration parameters +to <code class="language-text">true</code>, while <code class="language-text">--flag1 --flag2 bar</code> will set <code class="language-text">flag1</code> to <code class="language-text">true</code>, +and <code class="language-text">flag2</code> to <code class="language-text">bar</code>. Finally, <code class="language-text">--flag1 --flag2 -- bar</code> will set +both configuration parameters to <code class="language-text">true</code>, and the <code class="language-text">bar</code> is taken +as a command argument.</p> +<h4 id="environment-variables"><a href="#environment-variables" aria-label="environment variables permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Environment Variables</h4> +<p>Any environment variables that start with <code class="language-text">npm_config_</code> will be +interpreted as a configuration parameter. For example, putting +<code class="language-text">npm_config_foo=bar</code> in your environment will set the <code class="language-text">foo</code> +configuration parameter to <code class="language-text">bar</code>. Any environment configurations that +are not given a value will be given the value of <code class="language-text">true</code>. Config +values are case-insensitive, so <code class="language-text">NPM_CONFIG_FOO=bar</code> will work the +same. However, please note that inside <a href="../../using-npm/scripts"><code class="language-text">scripts</code></a> +npm will set its own environment variables and Node will prefer +those lowercase versions over any uppercase ones that you might set. +For details see <a href="https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/14528">this issue</a>.</p> +<p>Notice that you need to use underscores instead of dashes, so <code class="language-text">--allow-same-version</code> +would become <code class="language-text">npm_config_allow_same_version=true</code>.</p> +<h4 id="npmrc-files"><a href="#npmrc-files" aria-label="npmrc files permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>npmrc Files</h4> +<p>The four relevant files are:</p> +<ul> +<li>per-project configuration file (<code class="language-text">/path/to/my/project/.npmrc</code>)</li> +<li>per-user configuration file (defaults to <code class="language-text">$HOME/.npmrc</code>; configurable via CLI +option <code class="language-text">--userconfig</code> or environment variable <code class="language-text">$NPM_CONFIG_USERCONFIG</code>)</li> +<li>global configuration file (defaults to <code class="language-text">$PREFIX/etc/npmrc</code>; configurable via +CLI option <code class="language-text">--globalconfig</code> or environment variable <code class="language-text">$NPM_CONFIG_GLOBALCONFIG</code>)</li> +<li>npm's built-in configuration file (<code class="language-text">/path/to/npm/npmrc</code>)</li> +</ul> +<p>See <a href="../../configuring-npm/npmrc">npmrc</a> for more details.</p> +<h4 id="default-configs"><a href="#default-configs" aria-label="default configs permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Default Configs</h4> +<p>Run <code class="language-text">npm config ls -l</code> to see a set of configuration parameters that are +internal to npm, and are defaults if nothing else is specified.</p> +<h3 id="shorthands-and-other-cli-niceties"><a href="#shorthands-and-other-cli-niceties" aria-label="shorthands and other cli niceties permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Shorthands and Other CLI Niceties</h3> +<p>The following shorthands are parsed on the command-line:</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">-v</code>: <code class="language-text">--version</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-h</code>, <code class="language-text">-?</code>, <code class="language-text">--help</code>, <code class="language-text">-H</code>: <code class="language-text">--usage</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-s</code>, <code class="language-text">--silent</code>: <code class="language-text">--loglevel silent</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-q</code>, <code class="language-text">--quiet</code>: <code class="language-text">--loglevel warn</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-d</code>: <code class="language-text">--loglevel info</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-dd</code>, <code class="language-text">--verbose</code>: <code class="language-text">--loglevel verbose</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-ddd</code>: <code class="language-text">--loglevel silly</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-g</code>: <code class="language-text">--global</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-C</code>: <code class="language-text">--prefix</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-l</code>: <code class="language-text">--long</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-m</code>: <code class="language-text">--message</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-p</code>, <code class="language-text">--porcelain</code>: <code class="language-text">--parseable</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-reg</code>: <code class="language-text">--registry</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-f</code>: <code class="language-text">--force</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-desc</code>: <code class="language-text">--description</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-S</code>: <code class="language-text">--save</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-P</code>: <code class="language-text">--save-prod</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-D</code>: <code class="language-text">--save-dev</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-O</code>: <code class="language-text">--save-optional</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-B</code>: <code class="language-text">--save-bundle</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-E</code>: <code class="language-text">--save-exact</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-y</code>: <code class="language-text">--yes</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">-n</code>: <code class="language-text">--yes false</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">ll</code> and <code class="language-text">la</code> commands: <code class="language-text">ls --long</code></li> +</ul> +<p>If the specified configuration param resolves unambiguously to a known +configuration parameter, then it is expanded to that configuration +parameter. For example:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">ls</span> --par +<span class="token comment"># same as:</span> +<span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">ls</span> --parseable</code></pre></div> +<p>If multiple single-character shorthands are strung together, and the +resulting combination is unambiguously not some other configuration +param, then it is expanded to its various component pieces. For +example:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">ls</span> -gpld +<span class="token comment"># same as:</span> +<span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">ls</span> --global --parseable --long --loglevel info</code></pre></div> +<h3 id="per-package-config-settings"><a href="#per-package-config-settings" aria-label="per package config settings permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Per-Package Config Settings</h3> +<p>When running scripts (see <a href="../../using-npm/scripts"><code class="language-text">scripts</code></a>) the package.json "config" +keys are overwritten in the environment if there is a config param of +<code class="language-text"><name>[@<version>]:<key></code>. For example, if the package.json has +this:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"name"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"foo"</span> +<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"config"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"port"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"8080"</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> +<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"scripts"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"start"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"node server.js"</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div> +<p>and the server.js is this:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="javascript"><pre class="language-javascript"><code class="language-javascript">http<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">createServer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">...</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">listen</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>process<span class="token punctuation">.</span>env<span class="token punctuation">.</span>npm_package_config_port<span class="token punctuation">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p>then the user could change the behavior by doing:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> config <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> foo:port <span class="token number">80</span></code></pre></div> +<p>See <a href="../../configuring-npm/package-json">package.json</a> for more information.</p> +<h3 id="config-settings"><a href="#config-settings" aria-label="config settings permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Config Settings</h3> +<h4 id="access"><a href="#access" aria-label="access permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>access</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">restricted</code></li> +<li>Type: Access</li> +</ul> +<p>When publishing scoped packages, the access level defaults to <code class="language-text">restricted</code>. If +you want your scoped package to be publicly viewable (and installable) set +<code class="language-text">--access=public</code>. The only valid values for <code class="language-text">access</code> are <code class="language-text">public</code> and +<code class="language-text">restricted</code>. Unscoped packages <em>always</em> have an access level of <code class="language-text">public</code>.</p> +<h4 id="allow-same-version"><a href="#allow-same-version" aria-label="allow same version permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>allow-same-version</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Prevents throwing an error when <code class="language-text">npm version</code> is used to set the new version +to the same value as the current version.</p> +<h4 id="always-auth"><a href="#always-auth" aria-label="always auth permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>always-auth</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Force npm to always require authentication when accessing the registry, +even for <code class="language-text">GET</code> requests.</p> +<h4 id="also"><a href="#also" aria-label="also permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>also</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: null</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>When "dev" or "development" and running local <code class="language-text">npm shrinkwrap</code>, +<code class="language-text">npm outdated</code>, or <code class="language-text">npm update</code>, is an alias for <code class="language-text">--dev</code>.</p> +<h4 id="audit"><a href="#audit" aria-label="audit permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>audit</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: true</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>When "true" submit audit reports alongside <code class="language-text">npm install</code> runs to the default +registry and all registries configured for scopes. See the documentation +for <a href="../../cli-commands/npm-audit"><code class="language-text">npm audit</code></a> for details on what is submitted.</p> +<h4 id="audit-level"><a href="#audit-level" aria-label="audit level permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>audit-level</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">"low"</code></li> +<li>Type: <code class="language-text">'low'</code>, <code class="language-text">'moderate'</code>, <code class="language-text">'high'</code>, <code class="language-text">'critical'</code></li> +</ul> +<p>The minimum level of vulnerability for <code class="language-text">npm audit</code> to exit with +a non-zero exit code.</p> +<h4 id="auth-type"><a href="#auth-type" aria-label="auth type permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>auth-type</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">'legacy'</code></li> +<li>Type: <code class="language-text">'legacy'</code>, <code class="language-text">'sso'</code>, <code class="language-text">'saml'</code>, <code class="language-text">'oauth'</code></li> +</ul> +<p>What authentication strategy to use with <code class="language-text">adduser</code>/<code class="language-text">login</code>.</p> +<h4 id="before"><a href="#before" aria-label="before permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>before</h4> +<ul> +<li>Alias: enjoy-by</li> +<li>Default: null</li> +<li>Type: Date</li> +</ul> +<p>If passed to <code class="language-text">npm install</code>, will rebuild the npm tree such that only versions +that were available <strong>on or before</strong> the <code class="language-text">--before</code> time get installed. +If there's no versions available for the current set of direct dependencies, the +command will error.</p> +<p>If the requested version is a <code class="language-text">dist-tag</code> and the given tag does not pass the +<code class="language-text">--before</code> filter, the most recent version less than or equal to that tag will +be used. For example, <code class="language-text">foo@latest</code> might install <code class="language-text">foo@1.2</code> even though <code class="language-text">latest</code> +is <code class="language-text">2.0</code>.</p> +<h4 id="bin-links"><a href="#bin-links" aria-label="bin links permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>bin-links</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">true</code></li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Tells npm to create symlinks (or <code class="language-text">.cmd</code> shims on Windows) for package +executables.</p> +<p>Set to false to have it not do this. This can be used to work around +the fact that some file systems don't support symlinks, even on +ostensibly Unix systems.</p> +<h4 id="browser"><a href="#browser" aria-label="browser permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>browser</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: OS X: <code class="language-text">"open"</code>, Windows: <code class="language-text">"start"</code>, Others: <code class="language-text">"xdg-open"</code></li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>The browser that is called by the <code class="language-text">npm docs</code> command to open websites.</p> +<h4 id="ca"><a href="#ca" aria-label="ca permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>ca</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: The npm CA certificate</li> +<li>Type: String, Array or null</li> +</ul> +<p>The Certificate Authority signing certificate that is trusted for SSL +connections to the registry. Values should be in PEM format (Windows calls it "Base-64 encoded X.509 (.CER)") with newlines +replaced by the string "\n". For example:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token assign-left variable">ca</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----<span class="token entity" title="\n">\n</span>XXXX<span class="token entity" title="\n">\n</span>XXXX<span class="token entity" title="\n">\n</span>-----END CERTIFICATE-----"</span></code></pre></div> +<p>Set to <code class="language-text">null</code> to only allow "known" registrars, or to a specific CA cert +to trust only that specific signing authority.</p> +<p>Multiple CAs can be trusted by specifying an array of certificates:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">ca<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"..."</span> +ca<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"..."</span></code></pre></div> +<p>See also the <code class="language-text">strict-ssl</code> config.</p> +<h4 id="cafile"><a href="#cafile" aria-label="cafile permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>cafile</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">null</code></li> +<li>Type: path</li> +</ul> +<p>A path to a file containing one or multiple Certificate Authority signing +certificates. Similar to the <code class="language-text">ca</code> setting, but allows for multiple CA's, as +well as for the CA information to be stored in a file on disk.</p> +<h4 id="cache"><a href="#cache" aria-label="cache permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>cache</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: Windows: <code class="language-text">%AppData%\npm-cache</code>, Posix: <code class="language-text">~/.npm</code></li> +<li>Type: path</li> +</ul> +<p>The location of npm's cache directory. See <a href="../../cli-commands/npm-cache"><code class="language-text">npm cache</code></a></p> +<h4 id="cache-lock-stale"><a href="#cache-lock-stale" aria-label="cache lock stale permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>cache-lock-stale</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: 60000 (1 minute)</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p>The number of ms before cache folder lockfiles are considered stale.</p> +<h4 id="cache-lock-retries"><a href="#cache-lock-retries" aria-label="cache lock retries permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>cache-lock-retries</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: 10</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p>Number of times to retry to acquire a lock on cache folder lockfiles.</p> +<h4 id="cache-lock-wait"><a href="#cache-lock-wait" aria-label="cache lock wait permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>cache-lock-wait</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: 10000 (10 seconds)</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p>Number of ms to wait for cache lock files to expire.</p> +<h4 id="cache-max"><a href="#cache-max" aria-label="cache max permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>cache-max</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: Infinity</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p><strong>DEPRECATED</strong>: This option has been deprecated in favor of <code class="language-text">--prefer-online</code>.</p> +<p><code class="language-text">--cache-max=0</code> is an alias for <code class="language-text">--prefer-online</code>.</p> +<h4 id="cache-min"><a href="#cache-min" aria-label="cache min permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>cache-min</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: 10</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p><strong>DEPRECATED</strong>: This option has been deprecated in favor of <code class="language-text">--prefer-offline</code>.</p> +<p><code class="language-text">--cache-min=9999 (or bigger)</code> is an alias for <code class="language-text">--prefer-offline</code>.</p> +<h4 id="cert"><a href="#cert" aria-label="cert permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>cert</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">null</code></li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>A client certificate to pass when accessing the registry. Values should be in +PEM format (Windows calls it "Base-64 encoded X.509 (.CER)") with newlines replaced by the string "\n". For example:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token assign-left variable">cert</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----<span class="token entity" title="\n">\n</span>XXXX<span class="token entity" title="\n">\n</span>XXXX<span class="token entity" title="\n">\n</span>-----END CERTIFICATE-----"</span></code></pre></div> +<p>It is <em>not</em> the path to a certificate file (and there is no "certfile" option).</p> +<h4 id="cidr"><a href="#cidr" aria-label="cidr permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>cidr</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">null</code></li> +<li>Type: String, Array, null</li> +</ul> +<p>This is a list of CIDR address to be used when configuring limited access tokens with the <code class="language-text">npm token create</code> command.</p> +<h4 id="color"><a href="#color" aria-label="color permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>color</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: true</li> +<li>Type: Boolean or <code class="language-text">"always"</code></li> +</ul> +<p>If false, never shows colors. If <code class="language-text">"always"</code> then always shows colors. +If true, then only prints color codes for tty file descriptors.</p> +<p>This option can also be changed using the environment: colors are +disabled when the environment variable <code class="language-text">NO_COLOR</code> is set to any value.</p> +<h4 id="depth"><a href="#depth" aria-label="depth permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>depth</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: Infinity</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p>The depth to go when recursing directories for <code class="language-text">npm ls</code>, +<code class="language-text">npm cache ls</code>, and <code class="language-text">npm outdated</code>.</p> +<p>For <code class="language-text">npm outdated</code>, a setting of <code class="language-text">Infinity</code> will be treated as <code class="language-text">0</code> +since that gives more useful information. To show the outdated status +of all packages and dependents, use a large integer value, +e.g., <code class="language-text">npm outdated --depth 9999</code></p> +<h4 id="description-1"><a href="#description-1" aria-label="description 1 permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>description</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: true</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Show the description in <code class="language-text">npm search</code></p> +<h4 id="dev"><a href="#dev" aria-label="dev permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>dev</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Install <code class="language-text">dev-dependencies</code> along with packages.</p> +<h4 id="dry-run"><a href="#dry-run" aria-label="dry run permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>dry-run</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Indicates that you don't want npm to make any changes and that it should +only report what it would have done. This can be passed into any of the +commands that modify your local installation, eg, <code class="language-text">install</code>, <code class="language-text">update</code>, +<code class="language-text">dedupe</code>, <code class="language-text">uninstall</code>. This is NOT currently honored by some network related +commands, eg <code class="language-text">dist-tags</code>, <code class="language-text">owner</code>, etc.</p> +<h4 id="editor"><a href="#editor" aria-label="editor permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>editor</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">EDITOR</code> environment variable if set, or <code class="language-text">"vi"</code> on Posix, +or <code class="language-text">"notepad"</code> on Windows.</li> +<li>Type: path</li> +</ul> +<p>The command to run for <code class="language-text">npm edit</code> or <code class="language-text">npm config edit</code>.</p> +<h4 id="engine-strict"><a href="#engine-strict" aria-label="engine strict permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>engine-strict</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If set to true, then npm will stubbornly refuse to install (or even +consider installing) any package that claims to not be compatible with +the current Node.js version.</p> +<h4 id="force"><a href="#force" aria-label="force permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>force</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Makes various commands more forceful.</p> +<ul> +<li>lifecycle script failure does not block progress.</li> +<li>publishing clobbers previously published versions.</li> +<li>skips cache when requesting from the registry.</li> +<li>prevents checks against clobbering non-npm files.</li> +</ul> +<h4 id="format-package-lock"><a href="#format-package-lock" aria-label="format package lock permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>format-package-lock</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: true</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Format <code class="language-text">package-lock.json</code> or <code class="language-text">npm-shrinkwrap.json</code> as a human readable file.</p> +<h4 id="fetch-retries"><a href="#fetch-retries" aria-label="fetch retries permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>fetch-retries</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: 2</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p>The "retries" config for the <code class="language-text">retry</code> module to use when fetching +packages from the registry.</p> +<h4 id="fetch-retry-factor"><a href="#fetch-retry-factor" aria-label="fetch retry factor permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>fetch-retry-factor</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: 10</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p>The "factor" config for the <code class="language-text">retry</code> module to use when fetching +packages.</p> +<h4 id="fetch-retry-mintimeout"><a href="#fetch-retry-mintimeout" aria-label="fetch retry mintimeout permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>fetch-retry-mintimeout</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: 10000 (10 seconds)</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p>The "minTimeout" config for the <code class="language-text">retry</code> module to use when fetching +packages.</p> +<h4 id="fetch-retry-maxtimeout"><a href="#fetch-retry-maxtimeout" aria-label="fetch retry maxtimeout permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>fetch-retry-maxtimeout</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: 60000 (1 minute)</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p>The "maxTimeout" config for the <code class="language-text">retry</code> module to use when fetching +packages.</p> +<h4 id="fund"><a href="#fund" aria-label="fund permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>fund</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: true</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>When "true" displays the message at the end of each <code class="language-text">npm install</code> +aknowledging the number of dependencies looking for funding. +See <a href="../../cli-commands/npm-fund"><code class="language-text">npm fund</code></a> for details.</p> +<h4 id="git"><a href="#git" aria-label="git permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>git</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">"git"</code></li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>The command to use for git commands. If git is installed on the +computer, but is not in the <code class="language-text">PATH</code>, then set this to the full path to +the git binary.</p> +<h4 id="git-tag-version"><a href="#git-tag-version" aria-label="git tag version permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>git-tag-version</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">true</code></li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Tag the commit when using the <code class="language-text">npm version</code> command.</p> +<h4 id="commit-hooks"><a href="#commit-hooks" aria-label="commit hooks permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>commit-hooks</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">true</code></li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Run git commit hooks when using the <code class="language-text">npm version</code> command.</p> +<h4 id="global"><a href="#global" aria-label="global permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>global</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Operates in "global" mode, so that packages are installed into the +<code class="language-text">prefix</code> folder instead of the current working directory. See +<a href="../../configuring-npm/folders">folders</a> for more on the differences in behavior.</p> +<ul> +<li>packages are installed into the <code class="language-text">{prefix}/lib/node_modules</code> folder, instead of the +current working directory.</li> +<li>bin files are linked to <code class="language-text">{prefix}/bin</code></li> +<li>man pages are linked to <code class="language-text">{prefix}/share/man</code></li> +</ul> +<h4 id="globalconfig"><a href="#globalconfig" aria-label="globalconfig permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>globalconfig</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: {prefix}/etc/npmrc</li> +<li>Type: path</li> +</ul> +<p>The config file to read for global config options.</p> +<h4 id="global-style"><a href="#global-style" aria-label="global style permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>global-style</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Causes npm to install the package into your local <code class="language-text">node_modules</code> folder with +the same layout it uses with the global <code class="language-text">node_modules</code> folder. Only your +direct dependencies will show in <code class="language-text">node_modules</code> and everything they depend +on will be flattened in their <code class="language-text">node_modules</code> folders. This obviously will +eliminate some deduping. If used with <code class="language-text">legacy-bundling</code>, <code class="language-text">legacy-bundling</code> will be +preferred.</p> +<h4 id="group"><a href="#group" aria-label="group permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>group</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: GID of the current process</li> +<li>Type: String or Number</li> +</ul> +<p>The group to use when running package scripts in global mode as the root +user.</p> +<h4 id="heading"><a href="#heading" aria-label="heading permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>heading</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">"npm"</code></li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>The string that starts all the debugging log output.</p> +<h4 id="https-proxy"><a href="#https-proxy" aria-label="https proxy permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>https-proxy</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: null</li> +<li>Type: url</li> +</ul> +<p>A proxy to use for outgoing https requests. If the <code class="language-text">HTTPS_PROXY</code> or +<code class="language-text">https_proxy</code> or <code class="language-text">HTTP_PROXY</code> or <code class="language-text">http_proxy</code> environment variables are set, +proxy settings will be honored by the underlying <code class="language-text">request</code> library.</p> +<h4 id="if-present"><a href="#if-present" aria-label="if present permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>if-present</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If true, npm will not exit with an error code when <code class="language-text">run-script</code> is invoked for +a script that isn't defined in the <code class="language-text">scripts</code> section of <code class="language-text">package.json</code>. This +option can be used when it's desirable to optionally run a script when it's +present and fail if the script fails. This is useful, for example, when running +scripts that may only apply for some builds in an otherwise generic CI setup.</p> +<h4 id="ignore-prepublish"><a href="#ignore-prepublish" aria-label="ignore prepublish permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>ignore-prepublish</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If true, npm will not run <code class="language-text">prepublish</code> scripts.</p> +<h4 id="ignore-scripts"><a href="#ignore-scripts" aria-label="ignore scripts permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>ignore-scripts</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If true, npm does not run scripts specified in package.json files.</p> +<h4 id="init-module"><a href="#init-module" aria-label="init module permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>init-module</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: ~/.npm-init.js</li> +<li>Type: path</li> +</ul> +<p>A module that will be loaded by the <code class="language-text">npm init</code> command. See the +documentation for the +<a href="https://github.com/isaacs/init-package-json">init-package-json</a> module +for more information, or <a href="../../cli-commands/npm-init">npm init</a>.</p> +<h4 id="init-author-name"><a href="#init-author-name" aria-label="init author name permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>init-author-name</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: ""</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>The value <code class="language-text">npm init</code> should use by default for the package author's name.</p> +<h4 id="init-author-email"><a href="#init-author-email" aria-label="init author email permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>init-author-email</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: ""</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>The value <code class="language-text">npm init</code> should use by default for the package author's email.</p> +<h4 id="init-author-url"><a href="#init-author-url" aria-label="init author url permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>init-author-url</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: ""</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>The value <code class="language-text">npm init</code> should use by default for the package author's homepage.</p> +<h4 id="init-license"><a href="#init-license" aria-label="init license permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>init-license</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: "ISC"</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>The value <code class="language-text">npm init</code> should use by default for the package license.</p> +<h4 id="init-version"><a href="#init-version" aria-label="init version permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>init-version</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: "1.0.0"</li> +<li>Type: semver</li> +</ul> +<p>The value that <code class="language-text">npm init</code> should use by default for the package +version number, if not already set in package.json.</p> +<h4 id="json"><a href="#json" aria-label="json permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>json</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Whether or not to output JSON data, rather than the normal output.</p> +<p>This feature is currently experimental, and the output data structures for many +commands is either not implemented in JSON yet, or subject to change. Only the +output from <code class="language-text">npm ls --json</code> and <code class="language-text">npm search --json</code> are currently valid.</p> +<h4 id="key"><a href="#key" aria-label="key permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>key</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">null</code></li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>A client key to pass when accessing the registry. Values should be in PEM +format with newlines replaced by the string "\n". For example:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json">key=<span class="token string">"-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nXXXX\nXXXX\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----"</span></code></pre></div> +<p>It is <em>not</em> the path to a key file (and there is no "keyfile" option).</p> +<h4 id="legacy-bundling"><a href="#legacy-bundling" aria-label="legacy bundling permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>legacy-bundling</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Causes npm to install the package such that versions of npm prior to 1.4, +such as the one included with node 0.8, can install the package. This +eliminates all automatic deduping. If used with <code class="language-text">global-style</code> this option +will be preferred.</p> +<h4 id="link"><a href="#link" aria-label="link permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>link</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If true, then local installs will link if there is a suitable globally +installed package.</p> +<p>Note that this means that local installs can cause things to be +installed into the global space at the same time. The link is only done +if one of the two conditions are met:</p> +<ul> +<li>The package is not already installed globally, or</li> +<li>the globally installed version is identical to the version that is +being installed locally.</li> +</ul> +<h4 id="local-address"><a href="#local-address" aria-label="local address permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>local-address</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: undefined</li> +<li>Type: IP Address</li> +</ul> +<p>The IP address of the local interface to use when making connections +to the npm registry. Must be IPv4 in versions of Node prior to 0.12.</p> +<h4 id="loglevel"><a href="#loglevel" aria-label="loglevel permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>loglevel</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: "notice"</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +<li>Values: "silent", "error", "warn", "notice", "http", "timing", "info", +"verbose", "silly"</li> +</ul> +<p>What level of logs to report. On failure, <em>all</em> logs are written to +<code class="language-text">npm-debug.log</code> in the current working directory.</p> +<p>Any logs of a higher level than the setting are shown. The default is "notice".</p> +<h4 id="logstream"><a href="#logstream" aria-label="logstream permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>logstream</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: process.stderr</li> +<li>Type: Stream</li> +</ul> +<p>This is the stream that is passed to the +<a href="https://github.com/npm/npmlog">npmlog</a> module at run time.</p> +<p>It cannot be set from the command line, but if you are using npm +programmatically, you may wish to send logs to somewhere other than +stderr.</p> +<p>If the <code class="language-text">color</code> config is set to true, then this stream will receive +colored output if it is a TTY.</p> +<h4 id="logs-max"><a href="#logs-max" aria-label="logs max permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>logs-max</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: 10</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p>The maximum number of log files to store.</p> +<h4 id="long"><a href="#long" aria-label="long permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>long</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Show extended information in <code class="language-text">npm ls</code> and <code class="language-text">npm search</code>.</p> +<h4 id="maxsockets"><a href="#maxsockets" aria-label="maxsockets permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>maxsockets</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: 50</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p>The maximum number of connections to use per origin (protocol/host/port +combination). Passed to the <code class="language-text">http</code> <code class="language-text">Agent</code> used to make the request.</p> +<h4 id="message"><a href="#message" aria-label="message permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>message</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: "%s"</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>Commit message which is used by <code class="language-text">npm version</code> when creating version commit.</p> +<p>Any "%s" in the message will be replaced with the version number.</p> +<h4 id="metrics-registry"><a href="#metrics-registry" aria-label="metrics registry permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>metrics-registry</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: The value of <code class="language-text">registry</code> (which defaults to "<a href="https://registry.npmjs.org/%22">https://registry.npmjs.org/"</a>)</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>The registry you want to send cli metrics to if <code class="language-text">send-metrics</code> is true.</p> +<h4 id="node-options"><a href="#node-options" aria-label="node options permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>node-options</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: null</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>Options to pass through to Node.js via the <code class="language-text">NODE_OPTIONS</code> environment +variable. This does not impact how npm itself is executed but it does +impact how lifecycle scripts are called.</p> +<h4 id="node-version"><a href="#node-version" aria-label="node version permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>node-version</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: process.version</li> +<li>Type: semver or false</li> +</ul> +<p>The node version to use when checking a package's <code class="language-text">engines</code> map.</p> +<h4 id="noproxy"><a href="#noproxy" aria-label="noproxy permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>noproxy</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: null</li> +<li>Type: String or Array</li> +</ul> +<p>A comma-separated string or an array of domain extensions that a proxy should not be used for.</p> +<h4 id="offline"><a href="#offline" aria-label="offline permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>offline</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Force offline mode: no network requests will be done during install. To allow +the CLI to fill in missing cache data, see <code class="language-text">--prefer-offline</code>.</p> +<h4 id="onload-script"><a href="#onload-script" aria-label="onload script permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>onload-script</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: path</li> +</ul> +<p>A node module to <code class="language-text">require()</code> when npm loads. Useful for programmatic +usage.</p> +<h4 id="only"><a href="#only" aria-label="only permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>only</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: null</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>When "dev" or "development" and running local <code class="language-text">npm install</code> without any +arguments, only devDependencies (and their dependencies) are installed.</p> +<p>When "dev" or "development" and running local <code class="language-text">npm ls</code>, <code class="language-text">npm outdated</code>, or +<code class="language-text">npm update</code>, is an alias for <code class="language-text">--dev</code>.</p> +<p>When "prod" or "production" and running local <code class="language-text">npm install</code> without any +arguments, only non-devDependencies (and their dependencies) are +installed.</p> +<p>When "prod" or "production" and running local <code class="language-text">npm ls</code>, <code class="language-text">npm outdated</code>, or +<code class="language-text">npm update</code>, is an alias for <code class="language-text">--production</code>.</p> +<h4 id="optional"><a href="#optional" aria-label="optional permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>optional</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: true</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Attempt to install packages in the <code class="language-text">optionalDependencies</code> object. Note +that if these packages fail to install, the overall installation +process is not aborted.</p> +<h4 id="otp"><a href="#otp" aria-label="otp permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>otp</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: null</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p>This is a one-time password from a two-factor authenticator. It's needed +when publishing or changing package permissions with <code class="language-text">npm access</code>.</p> +<h4 id="package-lock"><a href="#package-lock" aria-label="package lock permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>package-lock</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: true</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If set to false, then ignore <code class="language-text">package-lock.json</code> files when installing. This +will also prevent <em>writing</em> <code class="language-text">package-lock.json</code> if <code class="language-text">save</code> is true.</p> +<p>When package package-locks are disabled, automatic pruning of extraneous +modules will also be disabled. To remove extraneous modules with +package-locks disabled use <code class="language-text">npm prune</code>.</p> +<p>This option is an alias for <code class="language-text">--shrinkwrap</code>.</p> +<h4 id="package-lock-only"><a href="#package-lock-only" aria-label="package lock only permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>package-lock-only</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If set to true, it will update only the <code class="language-text">package-lock.json</code>, +instead of checking <code class="language-text">node_modules</code> and downloading dependencies.</p> +<h4 id="parseable"><a href="#parseable" aria-label="parseable permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>parseable</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Output parseable results from commands that write to +standard output. For <code class="language-text">npm search</code>, this will be tab-separated table format.</p> +<h4 id="prefer-offline"><a href="#prefer-offline" aria-label="prefer offline permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>prefer-offline</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If true, staleness checks for cached data will be bypassed, but missing data +will be requested from the server. To force full offline mode, use <code class="language-text">--offline</code>.</p> +<p>This option is effectively equivalent to <code class="language-text">--cache-min=9999999</code>.</p> +<h4 id="prefer-online"><a href="#prefer-online" aria-label="prefer online permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>prefer-online</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If true, staleness checks for cached data will be forced, making the CLI look +for updates immediately even for fresh package data.</p> +<h4 id="prefix"><a href="#prefix" aria-label="prefix permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>prefix</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: see <a href="../../configuring-npm/folders">folders</a></li> +<li>Type: path</li> +</ul> +<p>The location to install global items. If set on the command line, then +it forces non-global commands to run in the specified folder.</p> +<h4 id="preid"><a href="#preid" aria-label="preid permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>preid</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: ""</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>The "prerelease identifier" to use as a prefix for the "prerelease" part of a +semver. Like the <code class="language-text">rc</code> in <code class="language-text">1.2.0-rc.8</code>.</p> +<h4 id="production"><a href="#production" aria-label="production permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>production</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Set to true to run in "production" mode.</p> +<ol> +<li>devDependencies are not installed at the topmost level when running +local <code class="language-text">npm install</code> without any arguments.</li> +<li>Set the NODE_ENV="production" for lifecycle scripts.</li> +</ol> +<h4 id="progress"><a href="#progress" aria-label="progress permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>progress</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: true, unless TRAVIS or CI env vars set.</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>When set to <code class="language-text">true</code>, npm will display a progress bar during time intensive +operations, if <code class="language-text">process.stderr</code> is a TTY.</p> +<p>Set to <code class="language-text">false</code> to suppress the progress bar.</p> +<h4 id="proxy"><a href="#proxy" aria-label="proxy permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>proxy</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: null</li> +<li>Type: url</li> +</ul> +<p>A proxy to use for outgoing http requests. If the <code class="language-text">HTTP_PROXY</code> or +<code class="language-text">http_proxy</code> environment variables are set, proxy settings will be +honored by the underlying <code class="language-text">request</code> library.</p> +<h4 id="read-only"><a href="#read-only" aria-label="read only permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>read-only</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>This is used to mark a token as unable to publish when configuring limited access tokens with the <code class="language-text">npm token create</code> command.</p> +<h4 id="rebuild-bundle"><a href="#rebuild-bundle" aria-label="rebuild bundle permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>rebuild-bundle</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: true</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Rebuild bundled dependencies after installation.</p> +<h4 id="registry"><a href="#registry" aria-label="registry permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>registry</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <a href="https://registry.npmjs.org/">https://registry.npmjs.org/</a></li> +<li>Type: url</li> +</ul> +<p>The base URL of the npm package registry.</p> +<h4 id="rollback"><a href="#rollback" aria-label="rollback permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>rollback</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: true</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Remove failed installs.</p> +<h4 id="save"><a href="#save" aria-label="save permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>save</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: true</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Save installed packages to a package.json file as dependencies.</p> +<p>When used with the <code class="language-text">npm rm</code> command, it removes it from the <code class="language-text">dependencies</code> +object.</p> +<p>Only works if there is already a package.json file present.</p> +<h4 id="save-bundle"><a href="#save-bundle" aria-label="save bundle permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>save-bundle</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If a package would be saved at install time by the use of <code class="language-text">--save</code>, +<code class="language-text">--save-dev</code>, or <code class="language-text">--save-optional</code>, then also put it in the +<code class="language-text">bundleDependencies</code> list.</p> +<p>When used with the <code class="language-text">npm rm</code> command, it removes it from the +bundledDependencies list.</p> +<h4 id="save-prod"><a href="#save-prod" aria-label="save prod permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>save-prod</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Makes sure that a package will be saved into <code class="language-text">dependencies</code> specifically. This +is useful if a package already exists in <code class="language-text">devDependencies</code> or +<code class="language-text">optionalDependencies</code>, but you want to move it to be a production dep. This is +also the default behavior if <code class="language-text">--save</code> is true, and neither <code class="language-text">--save-dev</code> or +<code class="language-text">--save-optional</code> are true.</p> +<h4 id="save-dev"><a href="#save-dev" aria-label="save dev permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>save-dev</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Save installed packages to a package.json file as <code class="language-text">devDependencies</code>.</p> +<p>When used with the <code class="language-text">npm rm</code> command, it removes it from the +<code class="language-text">devDependencies</code> object.</p> +<p>Only works if there is already a package.json file present.</p> +<h4 id="save-exact"><a href="#save-exact" aria-label="save exact permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>save-exact</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Dependencies saved to package.json using <code class="language-text">--save</code>, <code class="language-text">--save-dev</code> or +<code class="language-text">--save-optional</code> will be configured with an exact version rather than +using npm's default semver range operator.</p> +<h4 id="save-optional"><a href="#save-optional" aria-label="save optional permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>save-optional</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Save installed packages to a package.json file as +optionalDependencies.</p> +<p>When used with the <code class="language-text">npm rm</code> command, it removes it from the +<code class="language-text">devDependencies</code> object.</p> +<p>Only works if there is already a package.json file present.</p> +<h4 id="save-prefix"><a href="#save-prefix" aria-label="save prefix permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>save-prefix</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: '^'</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>Configure how versions of packages installed to a package.json file via +<code class="language-text">--save</code> or <code class="language-text">--save-dev</code> get prefixed.</p> +<p>For example if a package has version <code class="language-text">1.2.3</code>, by default its version is +set to <code class="language-text">^1.2.3</code> which allows minor upgrades for that package, but after +<code class="language-text">npm config set save-prefix='~'</code> it would be set to <code class="language-text">~1.2.3</code> which only allows +patch upgrades.</p> +<h4 id="scope"><a href="#scope" aria-label="scope permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>scope</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: the scope of the current project, if any, or ""</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>Associate an operation with a scope for a scoped registry. Useful when logging +in to a private registry for the first time: +<code class="language-text">npm login --scope=@organization --registry=registry.organization.com</code>, which +will cause <code class="language-text">@organization</code> to be mapped to the registry for future installation +of packages specified according to the pattern <code class="language-text">@organization/package</code>.</p> +<h4 id="script-shell"><a href="#script-shell" aria-label="script shell permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>script-shell</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">null</code></li> +<li>Type: path</li> +</ul> +<p>The shell to use for scripts run with the <code class="language-text">npm run</code> command.</p> +<h4 id="scripts-prepend-node-path"><a href="#scripts-prepend-node-path" aria-label="scripts prepend node path permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>scripts-prepend-node-path</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: "warn-only"</li> +<li>Type: Boolean, <code class="language-text">"auto"</code> or <code class="language-text">"warn-only"</code></li> +</ul> +<p>If set to <code class="language-text">true</code>, add the directory in which the current <code class="language-text">node</code> executable +resides to the <code class="language-text">PATH</code> environment variable when running scripts, +even if that means that <code class="language-text">npm</code> will invoke a different <code class="language-text">node</code> executable than +the one which it is running.</p> +<p>If set to <code class="language-text">false</code>, never modify <code class="language-text">PATH</code> with that.</p> +<p>If set to <code class="language-text">"warn-only"</code>, never modify <code class="language-text">PATH</code> but print a warning if <code class="language-text">npm</code> thinks +that you may want to run it with <code class="language-text">true</code>, e.g. because the <code class="language-text">node</code> executable +in the <code class="language-text">PATH</code> is not the one <code class="language-text">npm</code> was invoked with.</p> +<p>If set to <code class="language-text">auto</code>, only add that directory to the <code class="language-text">PATH</code> environment variable +if the <code class="language-text">node</code> executable with which <code class="language-text">npm</code> was invoked and the one that is found +first on the <code class="language-text">PATH</code> are different.</p> +<h4 id="searchexclude"><a href="#searchexclude" aria-label="searchexclude permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>searchexclude</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: ""</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>Space-separated options that limit the results from search.</p> +<h4 id="searchopts"><a href="#searchopts" aria-label="searchopts permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>searchopts</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: ""</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>Space-separated options that are always passed to search.</p> +<h4 id="searchlimit"><a href="#searchlimit" aria-label="searchlimit permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>searchlimit</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: 20</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p>Number of items to limit search results to. Will not apply at all to legacy +searches.</p> +<h4 id="searchstaleness"><a href="#searchstaleness" aria-label="searchstaleness permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>searchstaleness</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: 900 (15 minutes)</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p>The age of the cache, in seconds, before another registry request is made if +using legacy search endpoint.</p> +<h4 id="send-metrics"><a href="#send-metrics" aria-label="send metrics permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>send-metrics</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If true, success/failure metrics will be reported to the registry stored in +<code class="language-text">metrics-registry</code>. These requests contain the number of successful and +failing runs of the npm CLI and the time period overwhich those counts were +gathered. No identifying information is included in these requests.</p> +<h4 id="shell"><a href="#shell" aria-label="shell permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>shell</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: SHELL environment variable, or "bash" on Posix, or "cmd" on +Windows</li> +<li>Type: path</li> +</ul> +<p>The shell to run for the <code class="language-text">npm explore</code> command.</p> +<h4 id="shrinkwrap"><a href="#shrinkwrap" aria-label="shrinkwrap permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>shrinkwrap</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: true</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If set to false, then ignore <code class="language-text">npm-shrinkwrap.json</code> files when installing. This +will also prevent <em>writing</em> <code class="language-text">npm-shrinkwrap.json</code> if <code class="language-text">save</code> is true.</p> +<p>This option is an alias for <code class="language-text">--package-lock</code>.</p> +<h4 id="sign-git-commit"><a href="#sign-git-commit" aria-label="sign git commit permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>sign-git-commit</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If set to true, then the <code class="language-text">npm version</code> command will commit the new package +version using <code class="language-text">-S</code> to add a signature.</p> +<p>Note that git requires you to have set up GPG keys in your git configs +for this to work properly.</p> +<h4 id="sign-git-tag"><a href="#sign-git-tag" aria-label="sign git tag permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>sign-git-tag</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If set to true, then the <code class="language-text">npm version</code> command will tag the version +using <code class="language-text">-s</code> to add a signature.</p> +<p>Note that git requires you to have set up GPG keys in your git configs +for this to work properly.</p> +<h4 id="sso-poll-frequency"><a href="#sso-poll-frequency" aria-label="sso poll frequency permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>sso-poll-frequency</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: 500</li> +<li>Type: Number</li> +</ul> +<p>When used with SSO-enabled <code class="language-text">auth-type</code>s, configures how regularly the registry +should be polled while the user is completing authentication.</p> +<h4 id="sso-type"><a href="#sso-type" aria-label="sso type permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>sso-type</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: 'oauth'</li> +<li>Type: 'oauth', 'saml', or null</li> +</ul> +<p>If <code class="language-text">--auth-type=sso</code>, the type of SSO type to use.</p> +<h4 id="strict-ssl"><a href="#strict-ssl" aria-label="strict ssl permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>strict-ssl</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: true</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Whether or not to do SSL key validation when making requests to the +registry via https.</p> +<p>See also the <code class="language-text">ca</code> config.</p> +<h4 id="tag"><a href="#tag" aria-label="tag permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>tag</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: latest</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>If you ask npm to install a package and don't tell it a specific version, then +it will install the specified tag.</p> +<p>Also the tag that is added to the package@version specified by the <code class="language-text">npm +tag</code> command, if no explicit tag is given.</p> +<h4 id="tag-version-prefix"><a href="#tag-version-prefix" aria-label="tag version prefix permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>tag-version-prefix</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">"v"</code></li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>If set, alters the prefix used when tagging a new version when performing a +version increment using <code class="language-text">npm-version</code>. To remove the prefix altogether, set it +to the empty string: <code class="language-text">""</code>.</p> +<p>Because other tools may rely on the convention that npm version tags look like +<code class="language-text">v1.0.0</code>, <em>only use this property if it is absolutely necessary</em>. In +particular, use care when overriding this setting for public packages.</p> +<h4 id="timing"><a href="#timing" aria-label="timing permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>timing</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: <code class="language-text">false</code></li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If true, writes an <code class="language-text">npm-debug</code> log to <code class="language-text">_logs</code> and timing information to +<code class="language-text">_timing.json</code>, both in your cache. <code class="language-text">_timing.json</code> is a newline delimited +list of JSON objects. You can quickly view it with this +<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/json">json</a> command line: +<code class="language-text">json -g < ~/.npm/_timing.json</code>.</p> +<h4 id="tmp"><a href="#tmp" aria-label="tmp permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>tmp</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: TMPDIR environment variable, or "/tmp"</li> +<li>Type: path</li> +</ul> +<p>Where to store temporary files and folders. All temp files are deleted +on success, but left behind on failure for forensic purposes.</p> +<h4 id="unicode"><a href="#unicode" aria-label="unicode permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>unicode</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false on windows, true on mac/unix systems with a unicode locale</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>When set to true, npm uses unicode characters in the tree output. When +false, it uses ascii characters to draw trees.</p> +<h4 id="unsafe-perm"><a href="#unsafe-perm" aria-label="unsafe perm permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>unsafe-perm</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false if running as root, true otherwise</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Set to true to suppress the UID/GID switching when running package +scripts. If set explicitly to false, then installing as a non-root user +will fail.</p> +<h4 id="update-notifier"><a href="#update-notifier" aria-label="update notifier permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>update-notifier</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: true</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Set to false to suppress the update notification when using an older +version of npm than the latest.</p> +<h4 id="usage"><a href="#usage" aria-label="usage permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>usage</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: Boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>Set to show short usage output (like the -H output) +instead of complete help when doing <a href="../../cli-commands/npm-help"><code class="language-text">npm help</code></a>.</p> +<h4 id="user"><a href="#user" aria-label="user permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>user</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: "nobody"</li> +<li>Type: String or Number</li> +</ul> +<p>The UID to set to when running package scripts as root.</p> +<h4 id="userconfig"><a href="#userconfig" aria-label="userconfig permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>userconfig</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: ~/.npmrc</li> +<li>Type: path</li> +</ul> +<p>The location of user-level configuration settings.</p> +<h4 id="umask"><a href="#umask" aria-label="umask permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>umask</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: 022</li> +<li>Type: Octal numeric string in range 0000..0777 (0..511)</li> +</ul> +<p>The "umask" value to use when setting the file creation mode on files +and folders.</p> +<p>Folders and executables are given a mode which is <code class="language-text">0777</code> masked against +this value. Other files are given a mode which is <code class="language-text">0666</code> masked against +this value. Thus, the defaults are <code class="language-text">0755</code> and <code class="language-text">0644</code> respectively.</p> +<h4 id="user-agent"><a href="#user-agent" aria-label="user agent permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>user-agent</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: node/{process.version} {process.platform} {process.arch}</li> +<li>Type: String</li> +</ul> +<p>Sets a User-Agent to the request header</p> +<h4 id="version"><a href="#version" aria-label="version permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>version</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If true, output the npm version and exit successfully.</p> +<p>Only relevant when specified explicitly on the command line.</p> +<h4 id="versions"><a href="#versions" aria-label="versions permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>versions</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: false</li> +<li>Type: boolean</li> +</ul> +<p>If true, output the npm version as well as node's <code class="language-text">process.versions</code> map, and +exit successfully.</p> +<p>Only relevant when specified explicitly on the command line.</p> +<h4 id="viewer"><a href="#viewer" aria-label="viewer permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>viewer</h4> +<ul> +<li>Default: "man" on Posix, "browser" on Windows</li> +<li>Type: path</li> +</ul> +<p>The program to use to view help content.</p> +<p>Set to <code class="language-text">"browser"</code> to view html help content in the default web browser.</p> +<h3 id="see-also"><a href="#see-also" aria-label="see also permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-config">npm config</a></li> +<li><a href="../../configuring-npm/npmrc">npmrc</a></li> +<li><a href="../../using-npm/scripts">npm scripts</a></li> +<li><a href="../../configuring-npm/folders">npm folders</a></li> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm">npm</a></li> +</ul></div><div class="FoundTypo__Container-sc-1e373sc-0 fMOzaj"><p><span role="img" aria-label="eyes-emoji">👀</span> Found a typo? <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">Let us know!</a></p><p>The current stable version of npm is <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">here</a>. 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documentation"><div><h1 id="developers7"><a href="#developers7" aria-label="developers7 permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>developers</h1> +<h2 id="developer-guide"><a href="#developer-guide" aria-label="developer guide permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Developer Guide</h2> +<h3 id="description"><a href="#description" aria-label="description permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Description</h3> +<p>So, you've decided to use npm to develop (and maybe publish/deploy) +your project.</p> +<p>Fantastic!</p> +<p>There are a few things that you need to do above the simple steps +that your users will do to install your program.</p> +<h3 id="about-these-documents"><a href="#about-these-documents" aria-label="about these documents permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>About These Documents</h3> +<p>These are man pages. If you install npm, you should be able to +then do <code class="language-text">man npm-thing</code> to get the documentation on a particular +topic, or <code class="language-text">npm help thing</code> to see the same information.</p> +<h3 id="what-is-a-package"><a href="#what-is-a-package" aria-label="what is a package permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>What is a package</h3> +<p>A package is:</p> +<ul> +<li>a) a folder containing a program described by a package.json file</li> +<li>b) a gzipped tarball containing (a)</li> +<li>c) a url that resolves to (b)</li> +<li>d) a <code class="language-text"><name>@<version></code> that is published on the registry with (c)</li> +<li>e) a <code class="language-text"><name>@<tag></code> that points to (d)</li> +<li>f) a <code class="language-text"><name></code> that has a "latest" tag satisfying (e)</li> +<li>g) a <code class="language-text">git</code> url that, when cloned, results in (a).</li> +</ul> +<p>Even if you never publish your package, you can still get a lot of +benefits of using npm if you just want to write a node program (a), and +perhaps if you also want to be able to easily install it elsewhere +after packing it up into a tarball (b).</p> +<p>Git urls can be of the form:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">git://github.com/user/project.git<span class="token comment">#commit-ish</span> +git+ssh://user@hostname:project.git<span class="token comment">#commit-ish</span> +git+http://user@hostname/project/blah.git<span class="token comment">#commit-ish</span> +git+https://user@hostname/project/blah.git<span class="token comment">#commit-ish</span></code></pre></div> +<p>The <code class="language-text">commit-ish</code> can be any tag, sha, or branch which can be supplied as +an argument to <code class="language-text">git checkout</code>. The default is <code class="language-text">master</code>.</p> +<h3 id="the-packagejson-file"><a href="#the-packagejson-file" aria-label="the packagejson file permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>The package.json File</h3> +<p>You need to have a <code class="language-text">package.json</code> file in the root of your project to do +much of anything with npm. That is basically the whole interface.</p> +<p>See <a href="../../configuring-npm/package-json"><code class="language-text">package.json</code></a> for details about what goes in that file. At the very +least, you need:</p> +<ul> +<li> +<p>name: +This should be a string that identifies your project. Please do not +use the name to specify that it runs on node, or is in JavaScript. +You can use the "engines" field to explicitly state the versions of +node (or whatever else) that your program requires, and it's pretty +well assumed that it's JavaScript.</p> +<p>It does not necessarily need to match your github repository name.</p> +<p>So, <code class="language-text">node-foo</code> and <code class="language-text">bar-js</code> are bad names. <code class="language-text">foo</code> or <code class="language-text">bar</code> are better.</p> +</li> +<li>version: +A semver-compatible version.</li> +<li>engines: +Specify the versions of node (or whatever else) that your program +runs on. The node API changes a lot, and there may be bugs or new +functionality that you depend on. Be explicit.</li> +<li>author: +Take some credit.</li> +<li>scripts: +If you have a special compilation or installation script, then you +should put it in the <code class="language-text">scripts</code> object. You should definitely have at +least a basic smoke-test command as the "scripts.test" field. +See <a href="../../using-npm/scripts">scripts</a>.</li> +<li>main: +If you have a single module that serves as the entry point to your +program (like what the "foo" package gives you at require("foo")), +then you need to specify that in the "main" field.</li> +<li>directories: +This is an object mapping names to folders. The best ones to include are +"lib" and "doc", but if you use "man" to specify a folder full of man pages, +they'll get installed just like these ones.</li> +</ul> +<p>You can use <code class="language-text">npm init</code> in the root of your package in order to get you +started with a pretty basic package.json file. See <a href="../../cli-commands/npm-init"><code class="language-text">npm init</code></a> for +more info.</p> +<h3 id="keeping-files-out-of-your-package"><a href="#keeping-files-out-of-your-package" aria-label="keeping files out of your package permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Keeping files <em>out</em> of your package</h3> +<p>Use a <code class="language-text">.npmignore</code> file to keep stuff out of your package. If there's +no <code class="language-text">.npmignore</code> file, but there <em>is</em> a <code class="language-text">.gitignore</code> file, then npm will +ignore the stuff matched by the <code class="language-text">.gitignore</code> file. If you <em>want</em> to +include something that is excluded by your <code class="language-text">.gitignore</code> file, you can +create an empty <code class="language-text">.npmignore</code> file to override it. Like <code class="language-text">git</code>, <code class="language-text">npm</code> looks +for <code class="language-text">.npmignore</code> and <code class="language-text">.gitignore</code> files in all subdirectories of your +package, not only the root directory.</p> +<p><code class="language-text">.npmignore</code> files follow the <a href="https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Recording-Changes-to-the-Repository#Ignoring-Files">same pattern rules</a> +as <code class="language-text">.gitignore</code> files:</p> +<ul> +<li>Blank lines or lines starting with <code class="language-text">#</code> are ignored.</li> +<li>Standard glob patterns work.</li> +<li>You can end patterns with a forward slash <code class="language-text">/</code> to specify a directory.</li> +<li>You can negate a pattern by starting it with an exclamation point <code class="language-text">!</code>.</li> +</ul> +<p>By default, the following paths and files are ignored, so there's no +need to add them to <code class="language-text">.npmignore</code> explicitly:</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">.*.swp</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">._*</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">.DS_Store</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">.git</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">.hg</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">.npmrc</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">.lock-wscript</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">.svn</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">.wafpickle-*</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">config.gypi</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">CVS</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">npm-debug.log</code></li> +</ul> +<p>Additionally, everything in <code class="language-text">node_modules</code> is ignored, except for +bundled dependencies. npm automatically handles this for you, so don't +bother adding <code class="language-text">node_modules</code> to <code class="language-text">.npmignore</code>.</p> +<p>The following paths and files are never ignored, so adding them to +<code class="language-text">.npmignore</code> is pointless:</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">package.json</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">README</code> (and its variants)</li> +<li><code class="language-text">CHANGELOG</code> (and its variants)</li> +<li><code class="language-text">LICENSE</code> / <code class="language-text">LICENCE</code></li> +</ul> +<p>If, given the structure of your project, you find <code class="language-text">.npmignore</code> to be a +maintenance headache, you might instead try populating the <code class="language-text">files</code> +property of <code class="language-text">package.json</code>, which is an array of file or directory names +that should be included in your package. Sometimes a whitelist is easier +to manage than a blacklist.</p> +<h4 id="testing-whether-your-npmignore-or-files-config-works"><a href="#testing-whether-your-npmignore-or-files-config-works" aria-label="testing whether your npmignore or files config works permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Testing whether your <code class="language-text">.npmignore</code> or <code class="language-text">files</code> config works</h4> +<p>If you want to double check that your package will include only the files +you intend it to when published, you can run the <code class="language-text">npm pack</code> command locally +which will generate a tarball in the working directory, the same way it +does for publishing.</p> +<h3 id="link-packages"><a href="#link-packages" aria-label="link packages permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Link Packages</h3> +<p><code class="language-text">npm link</code> is designed to install a development package and see the +changes in real time without having to keep re-installing it. (You do +need to either re-link or <code class="language-text">npm rebuild -g</code> to update compiled packages, +of course.)</p> +<p>More info at <a href="../../cli-commands/npm-link"><code class="language-text">npm link</code></a>.</p> +<h3 id="before-publishing-make-sure-your-package-installs-and-works"><a href="#before-publishing-make-sure-your-package-installs-and-works" aria-label="before publishing make sure your package installs and works permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Before Publishing: Make Sure Your Package Installs and Works</h3> +<p><strong>This is important.</strong></p> +<p>If you can not install it locally, you'll have +problems trying to publish it. Or, worse yet, you'll be able to +publish it, but you'll be publishing a broken or pointless package. +So don't do that.</p> +<p>In the root of your package, do this:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span> -g</code></pre></div> +<p>That'll show you that it's working. If you'd rather just create a symlink +package that points to your working directory, then do this:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">link</span></code></pre></div> +<p>Use <code class="language-text">npm ls -g</code> to see if it's there.</p> +<p>To test a local install, go into some other folder, and then do:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> <span class="token punctuation">..</span>/some-other-folder +<span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token punctuation">..</span>/my-package</code></pre></div> +<p>to install it locally into the node_modules folder in that other place.</p> +<p>Then go into the node-repl, and try using require("my-thing") to +bring in your module's main module.</p> +<h3 id="create-a-user-account"><a href="#create-a-user-account" aria-label="create a user account permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Create a User Account</h3> +<p>Create a user with the adduser command. It works like this:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> adduser</code></pre></div> +<p>and then follow the prompts.</p> +<p>This is documented better in <a href="../../cli-commands/npm-adduser">npm adduser</a>.</p> +<h3 id="publish-your-package"><a href="#publish-your-package" aria-label="publish your package permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Publish your package</h3> +<p>This part's easy. In the root of your folder, do this:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> publish</code></pre></div> +<p>You can give publish a url to a tarball, or a filename of a tarball, +or a path to a folder.</p> +<p>Note that pretty much <strong>everything in that folder will be exposed</strong> +by default. So, if you have secret stuff in there, use a +<code class="language-text">.npmignore</code> file to list out the globs to ignore, or publish +from a fresh checkout.</p> +<h3 id="brag-about-it"><a href="#brag-about-it" aria-label="brag about it permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Brag about it</h3> +<p>Send emails, write blogs, blab in IRC.</p> +<p>Tell the world how easy it is to install your program!</p> +<h3 id="see-also"><a href="#see-also" aria-label="see also permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm">npm</a></li> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-init">npm init</a></li> +<li><a href="../../configuring-npm/package-json">package.json</a></li> +<li><a href="../../using-npm/scripts">npm scripts</a></li> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-publish">npm publish</a></li> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-adduser">npm adduser</a></li> +<li><a href="../../using-npm/registry">npm registry</a></li> +</ul></div><div class="FoundTypo__Container-sc-1e373sc-0 fMOzaj"><p><span role="img" aria-label="eyes-emoji">👀</span> Found a typo? <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">Let us know!</a></p><p>The current stable version of npm is <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">here</a>. To upgrade, run: <code class="language-text">npm install npm@latest -g</code></p><p>To report bugs or submit feature requests for the docs, please post <a href="https://npm.community/c/support/docs-needed">here</a>. 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documentation"><div><h1 id="disputes7"><a href="#disputes7" aria-label="disputes7 permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>disputes</h1> +<h2 id="handling-module-name-disputes"><a href="#handling-module-name-disputes" aria-label="handling module name disputes permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Handling Module Name Disputes</h2> +<p>This document describes the steps that you should take to resolve module name +disputes with other npm publishers. It also describes special steps you should +take about names you think infringe your trademarks.</p> +<p>This document is a clarification of the acceptable behavior outlined in the +<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/policies/conduct">npm Code of Conduct</a>, and nothing in +this document should be interpreted to contradict any aspect of the npm Code of +Conduct.</p> +<h3 id="tldr"><a href="#tldr" aria-label="tldr permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>TL;DR</h3> +<ol> +<li>Get the author email with <code class="language-text">npm owner ls <pkgname></code></li> +<li>Email the author, CC <a href="mailto:support@npmjs.com">support@npmjs.com</a></li> +<li>After a few weeks, if there's no resolution, we'll sort it out.</li> +</ol> +<p>Don't squat on package names. Publish code or move out of the way.</p> +<h3 id="description"><a href="#description" aria-label="description permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Description</h3> +<p>There sometimes arise cases where a user publishes a module, and then later, +some other user wants to use that name. Here are some common ways that happens +(each of these is based on actual events.)</p> +<ol> +<li>Alice writes a JavaScript module <code class="language-text">foo</code>, which is not node-specific. Alice +doesn't use node at all. Yusuf wants to use <code class="language-text">foo</code> in node, so he wraps it in +an npm module. Some time later, Alice starts using node, and wants to take +over management of her program.</li> +<li>Yusuf writes an npm module <code class="language-text">foo</code>, and publishes it. Perhaps much later, Alice +finds a bug in <code class="language-text">foo</code>, and fixes it. She sends a pull request to Yusuf, but +Yusuf doesn't have the time to deal with it, because he has a new job and a +new baby and is focused on his new Erlang project, and kind of not involved +with node any more. Alice would like to publish a new <code class="language-text">foo</code>, but can't, +because the name is taken.</li> +<li>Yusuf writes a 10-line flow-control library, and calls it <code class="language-text">foo</code>, and +publishes it to the npm registry. Being a simple little thing, it never +really has to be updated. Alice works for Foo Inc, the makers of the +critically acclaimed and widely-marketed <code class="language-text">foo</code> JavaScript toolkit framework. +They publish it to npm as <code class="language-text">foojs</code>, but people are routinely confused when +<code class="language-text">npm install foo</code> is some different thing.</li> +<li>Yusuf writes a parser for the widely-known <code class="language-text">foo</code> file format, because he +needs it for work. Then, he gets a new job, and never updates the prototype. +Later on, Alice writes a much more complete <code class="language-text">foo</code> parser, but can't publish, +because Yusuf's <code class="language-text">foo</code> is in the way.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">npm owner ls foo</code>. This will tell Alice the email address of the owner +(Yusuf).</li> +<li>Alice emails Yusuf, explaining the situation <strong>as respectfully as possible</strong>, +and what she would like to do with the module name. She adds the npm support +staff <a href="mailto:support@npmjs.com">support@npmjs.com</a> to the CC list of the email. Mention in the email +that Yusuf can run npm owner <code class="language-text">add alice foo</code> to add Alice as an owner of the +foo package.</li> +<li>After a reasonable amount of time, if Yusuf has not responded, or if Yusuf +and Alice can't come to any sort of resolution, email support +<a href="mailto:support@npmjs.com">support@npmjs.com</a> and we'll sort it out. ("Reasonable" is usually at least +4 weeks.)</li> +</ol> +<h3 id="reasoning"><a href="#reasoning" aria-label="reasoning permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Reasoning</h3> +<p>In almost every case so far, the parties involved have been able to reach an +amicable resolution without any major intervention. Most people really do want +to be reasonable, and are probably not even aware that they're in your way.</p> +<p>Module ecosystems are most vibrant and powerful when they are as self-directed +as possible. If an admin one day deletes something you had worked on, then that +is going to make most people quite upset, regardless of the justification. When +humans solve their problems by talking to other humans with respect, everyone +has the chance to end up feeling good about the interaction.</p> +<h3 id="exceptions"><a href="#exceptions" aria-label="exceptions permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Exceptions</h3> +<p>Some things are not allowed, and will be removed without discussion if they are +brought to the attention of the npm registry admins, including but not limited +to:</p> +<ol> +<li>Malware (that is, a package designed to exploit or harm the machine on which +it is installed).</li> +<li>Violations of copyright or licenses (for example, cloning an MIT-licensed +program, and then removing or changing the copyright and license statement).</li> +<li>Illegal content.</li> +<li>"Squatting" on a package name that you plan to use, but aren't actually +using. Sorry, I don't care how great the name is, or how perfect a fit it is +for the thing that someday might happen. If someone wants to use it today, +and you're just taking up space with an empty tarball, you're going to be +evicted.</li> +<li>Putting empty packages in the registry. Packages must have SOME +functionality. It can be silly, but it can't be nothing. (See also: +squatting.)</li> +<li>Doing weird things with the registry, like using it as your own personal +application database or otherwise putting non-packagey things into it.</li> +<li>Other things forbidden by the npm +<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/policies/conduct">Code of Conduct</a> such as hateful +language, pornographic content, or harassment.</li> +</ol> +<p>If you see bad behavior like this, please report it to <a href="mailto:abuse@npmjs.com">abuse@npmjs.com</a> right +away. <strong>You are never expected to resolve abusive behavior on your own. We are +here to help.</strong></p> +<h3 id="trademarkss"><a href="#trademarkss" aria-label="trademarkss permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Trademarkss</h3> +<p>If you think another npm publisher is infringing your trademark, such as by +using a confusingly similar package name, email <a href="mailto:abuse@npmjs.com">abuse@npmjs.com</a> with a link to +the package or user account on <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/">https://www.npmjs.com/</a>. +Attach a copy of your trademark registration certificate.</p> +<p>If we see that the package's publisher is intentionally misleading others by +misusing your registered mark without permission, we will transfer the package +name to you. Otherwise, we will contact the package publisher and ask them to +clear up any confusion with changes to their package's <code class="language-text">README</code> file or +metadata.</p> +<h3 id="changes"><a href="#changes" aria-label="changes permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Changes</h3> +<p>This is a living document and may be updated from time to time. Please refer to +the <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/commits/latest/doc/misc/npm-disputes.md">git history for this document</a> +to view the changes.</p> +<h3 id="license"><a href="#license" aria-label="license permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>License</h3> +<p>Copyright (C) npm, Inc., All rights reserved</p> +<p>This document may be reused under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike +License.</p> +<h3 id="see-also"><a href="#see-also" aria-label="see also permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><a href="../../using-npm/registry">npm registry</a></li> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-owner">npm owner</a></li> +</ul></div><div class="FoundTypo__Container-sc-1e373sc-0 fMOzaj"><p><span role="img" aria-label="eyes-emoji">👀</span> Found a typo? <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">Let us know!</a></p><p>The current stable version of npm is <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">here</a>. 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documentation"><div><h1 id="orgs7"><a href="#orgs7" aria-label="orgs7 permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>orgs</h1> +<h2 id="working-with-teams--orgs"><a href="#working-with-teams--orgs" aria-label="working with teams orgs permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Working with Teams & Orgs</h2> +<h3 id="description"><a href="#description" aria-label="description permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Description</h3> +<p>There are three levels of org users:</p> +<ol> +<li>Super admin, controls billing & adding people to the org.</li> +<li>Team admin, manages team membership & package access.</li> +<li>Developer, works on packages they are given access to. </li> +</ol> +<p>The super admin is the only person who can add users to the org because it impacts the monthly bill. The super admin will use the website to manage membership. Every org has a <code class="language-text">developers</code> team that all users are automatically added to.</p> +<p>The team admin is the person who manages team creation, team membership, and package access for teams. The team admin grants package access to teams, not individuals.</p> +<p>The developer will be able to access packages based on the teams they are on. Access is either read-write or read-only.</p> +<p>There are two main commands:</p> +<ol> +<li><code class="language-text">npm team</code> see <a href="../../cli-commands/npm-team">npm team</a> for more details</li> +<li><code class="language-text">npm access</code> see <a href="../../cli-commands/npm-access">npm access</a> for more details</li> +</ol> +<h3 id="team-admins-create-teams"><a href="#team-admins-create-teams" aria-label="team admins create teams permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Team Admins create teams</h3> +<ul> +<li>Check who you’ve added to your org:</li> +</ul> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> team <span class="token function">ls</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>org<span class="token operator">></span>:developers</code></pre></div> +<ul> +<li>Each org is automatically given a <code class="language-text">developers</code> team, so you can see the whole list of team members in your org. This team automatically gets read-write access to all packages, but you can change that with the <code class="language-text">access</code> command.</li> +<li>Create a new team:</li> +</ul> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> team create <span class="token operator"><</span>org:team<span class="token operator">></span></code></pre></div> +<ul> +<li>Add members to that team:</li> +</ul> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> team <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>org:team<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>user<span class="token operator">></span></code></pre></div> +<h3 id="publish-a-package-and-adjust-package-access"><a href="#publish-a-package-and-adjust-package-access" aria-label="publish a package and adjust package access permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Publish a package and adjust package access</h3> +<ul> +<li>In package directory, run</li> +</ul> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> init --scope<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator"><</span>org<span class="token operator">></span></code></pre></div> +<p>to scope it for your org & publish as usual</p> +<ul> +<li>Grant access: </li> +</ul> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> access grant <span class="token operator"><</span>read-only<span class="token operator">|</span>read-write<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>org:team<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token operator"><</span>package<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">]</span></code></pre></div> +<ul> +<li>Revoke access:</li> +</ul> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> access revoke <span class="token operator"><</span>org:team<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token operator"><</span>package<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">]</span></code></pre></div> +<h3 id="monitor-your-package-access"><a href="#monitor-your-package-access" aria-label="monitor your package access permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Monitor your package access</h3> +<ul> +<li>See what org packages a team member can access:</li> +</ul> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> access ls-packages <span class="token operator"><</span>org<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>user<span class="token operator">></span></code></pre></div> +<ul> +<li>See packages available to a specific team:</li> +</ul> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> access ls-packages <span class="token operator"><</span>org:team<span class="token operator">></span></code></pre></div> +<ul> +<li>Check which teams are collaborating on a package:</li> +</ul> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> access ls-collaborators <span class="token operator"><</span>pkg<span class="token operator">></span></code></pre></div> +<h3 id="see-also"><a href="#see-also" aria-label="see also permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-team">npm team</a></li> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-access">npm access</a></li> +<li><a href="../../using-npm/scope">npm scope</a></li> +</ul></div><div class="FoundTypo__Container-sc-1e373sc-0 fMOzaj"><p><span role="img" aria-label="eyes-emoji">👀</span> Found a typo? <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">Let us know!</a></p><p>The current stable version of npm is <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">here</a>. 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class="Page__Content-sc-4b62ym-0 gJQTGP documentation"><div><h1 id="registry7"><a href="#registry7" aria-label="registry7 permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>registry</h1> +<h2 id="the-javascript-package-registry"><a href="#the-javascript-package-registry" aria-label="the javascript package registry permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>The JavaScript Package Registry</h2> +<h3 id="description"><a href="#description" aria-label="description permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Description</h3> +<p>To resolve packages by name and version, npm talks to a registry website +that implements the CommonJS Package Registry specification for reading +package info.</p> +<p>npm is configured to use npm, Inc.'s public registry at +<a href="https://registry.npmjs.org">https://registry.npmjs.org</a> by default. Use of the npm public registry is +subject to terms of use available at <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/policies/terms">https://www.npmjs.com/policies/terms</a>.</p> +<p>You can configure npm to use any compatible registry you like, and even run +your own registry. Use of someone else's registry may be governed by their +terms of use.</p> +<p>npm's package registry implementation supports several +write APIs as well, to allow for publishing packages and managing user +account information.</p> +<p>The npm public registry is powered by a CouchDB database, +of which there is a public mirror at +<a href="https://skimdb.npmjs.com/registry">https://skimdb.npmjs.com/registry</a>. The code for the couchapp is +available at <a href="https://github.com/npm/npm-registry-couchapp">https://github.com/npm/npm-registry-couchapp</a>.</p> +<p>The registry URL used is determined by the scope of the package (see +<a href="../../using-npm/scope"><code class="language-text">scope</code></a>. If no scope is specified, the default registry is used, which is +supplied by the <code class="language-text">registry</code> config parameter. See <a href="../../cli-commands/npm-config"><code class="language-text">npm config</code></a>, +<a href="../../configuring-npm/npmrc"><code class="language-text">npmrc</code></a>, and <a href="../../using-npm/config"><code class="language-text">config</code></a> for more on managing npm's configuration.</p> +<h3 id="does-npm-send-any-information-about-me-back-to-the-registry"><a href="#does-npm-send-any-information-about-me-back-to-the-registry" aria-label="does npm send any information about me back to the registry permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Does npm send any information about me back to the registry?</h3> +<p>Yes.</p> +<p>When making requests of the registry npm adds two headers with information +about your environment:</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">Npm-Scope</code> – If your project is scoped, this header will contain its +scope. In the future npm hopes to build registry features that use this +information to allow you to customize your experience for your +organization.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">Npm-In-CI</code> – Set to "true" if npm believes this install is running in a +continuous integration environment, "false" otherwise. This is detected by +looking for the following environment variables: <code class="language-text">CI</code>, <code class="language-text">TDDIUM</code>, +<code class="language-text">JENKINS_URL</code>, <code class="language-text">bamboo.buildKey</code>. If you'd like to learn more you may find +the <a href="https://github.com/npm/npm-registry-client/pull/129">original PR</a> +interesting. +This is used to gather better metrics on how npm is used by humans, versus +build farms.</li> +</ul> +<p>The npm registry does not try to correlate the information in these headers +with any authenticated accounts that may be used in the same requests.</p> +<h3 id="can-i-run-my-own-private-registry"><a href="#can-i-run-my-own-private-registry" aria-label="can i run my own private registry permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Can I run my own private registry?</h3> +<p>Yes!</p> +<p>The easiest way is to replicate the couch database, and use the same (or +similar) design doc to implement the APIs.</p> +<p>If you set up continuous replication from the official CouchDB, and then +set your internal CouchDB as the registry config, then you'll be able +to read any published packages, in addition to your private ones, and by +default will only publish internally. </p> +<p>If you then want to publish a package for the whole world to see, you can +simply override the <code class="language-text">--registry</code> option for that <code class="language-text">publish</code> command.</p> +<h3 id="i-dont-want-my-package-published-in-the-official-registry-its-private"><a href="#i-dont-want-my-package-published-in-the-official-registry-its-private" aria-label="i dont want my package published in the official registry its private permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>I don't want my package published in the official registry. It's private.</h3> +<p>Set <code class="language-text">"private": true</code> in your package.json to prevent it from being +published at all, or +<code class="language-text">"publishConfig":{"registry":"http://my-internal-registry.local"}</code> +to force it to be published only to your internal registry.</p> +<p>See <a href="../../configuring-npm/package-json"><code class="language-text">package.json</code></a> for more info on what goes in the package.json file.</p> +<h3 id="will-you-replicate-from-my-registry-into-the-public-one"><a href="#will-you-replicate-from-my-registry-into-the-public-one" aria-label="will you replicate from my registry into the public one permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Will you replicate from my registry into the public one?</h3> +<p>No. If you want things to be public, then publish them into the public +registry using npm. What little security there is would be for nought +otherwise.</p> +<h3 id="do-i-have-to-use-couchdb-to-build-a-registry-that-npm-can-talk-to"><a href="#do-i-have-to-use-couchdb-to-build-a-registry-that-npm-can-talk-to" aria-label="do i have to use couchdb to build a registry that npm can talk to permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Do I have to use couchdb to build a registry that npm can talk to?</h3> +<p>No, but it's way easier. Basically, yes, you do, or you have to +effectively implement the entire CouchDB API anyway.</p> +<h3 id="is-there-a-website-or-something-to-see-package-docs-and-such"><a href="#is-there-a-website-or-something-to-see-package-docs-and-such" aria-label="is there a website or something to see package docs and such permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Is there a website or something to see package docs and such?</h3> +<p>Yes, head over to <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/">https://www.npmjs.com/</a></p> +<h3 id="see-also"><a href="#see-also" aria-label="see also permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-config">npm config</a></li> +<li><a href="../../using-npm/config">config</a></li> +<li><a href="../../configuring-npm/npmrc">npmrc</a></li> +<li><a href="../../using-npm/developers">npm developers</a></li> +<li><a href="../../using-npm/disputes">npm disputes</a></li> +</ul></div><div class="FoundTypo__Container-sc-1e373sc-0 fMOzaj"><p><span role="img" aria-label="eyes-emoji">👀</span> Found a typo? <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">Let us know!</a></p><p>The current stable version of npm is <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">here</a>. To upgrade, run: <code class="language-text">npm install npm@latest -g</code></p><p>To report bugs or submit feature requests for the docs, please post <a href="https://npm.community/c/support/docs-needed">here</a>. Submit npm issues <a href="https://npm.community/c/bugs">here.</a></p></div><script> + var anchors = document.querySelectorAll(".sidebar a, .documentation a") + Array.prototype.slice.call(anchors).map(function(el) { + if (el.href.match(/file:\/\//)) { + el.href = el.href + "/index.html" + } + }) + </script></div></div></div></div></div><script id="gatsby-script-loader">/*<![CDATA[*/window.pagePath="/using-npm/registry";window.webpackCompilationHash="6a8538cac7c69cbd050d";/*]]>*/</script><script id="gatsby-chunk-mapping">/*<![CDATA[*/window.___chunkMapping={"app":["/app-80b5ed7149595203a21f.js"],"component---src-templates-page-js":["/component---src-templates-page-js-c40cdc2b7028cabede06.js"],"component---src-pages-404-js":["/component---src-pages-404-js-5b021f35a26553f8cdd8.js"],"component---src-pages-index-js":["/component---src-pages-index-js-90b3a387525f0a7a375e.js"]};/*]]>*/</script><script src="../../component---src-templates-page-js-c40cdc2b7028cabede06.js" async=""></script><script src="../../app-80b5ed7149595203a21f.js" async=""></script><script src="../../styles-0a94f46f52432aa9a907.js" async=""></script><script src="../../webpack-runtime-15a8c51bdf42416cc9a4.js" async=""></script></body></html>
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iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/registry">registry<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">The JavaScript Package Registry</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a aria-current="page" class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl active-sidebar-link" href="../../using-npm/removal">removal<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Cleaning the Slate</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/scope">scope<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Scoped packages</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/scripts">scripts<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">How npm handles the "scripts" field</span></a></div></div></div></nav><style data-emotion-css="16vu25q">.css-16vu25q{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;width:100%;}</style><div class="css-16vu25q"><div class="Page__Content-sc-4b62ym-0 gJQTGP documentation"><div><h1 id="removal7"><a href="#removal7" aria-label="removal7 permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>removal</h1> +<h2 id="cleaning-the-slate"><a href="#cleaning-the-slate" aria-label="cleaning the slate permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Cleaning the Slate</h2> +<h3 id="synopsis"><a href="#synopsis" aria-label="synopsis permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Synopsis</h3> +<p>So sad to see you go.</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">npm</span> uninstall <span class="token function">npm</span> -g</code></pre></div> +<p>Or, if that fails, get the npm source code, and do:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">make</span> uninstall</code></pre></div> +<h3 id="more-severe-uninstalling"><a href="#more-severe-uninstalling" aria-label="more severe uninstalling permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>More Severe Uninstalling</h3> +<p>Usually, the above instructions are sufficient. That will remove +npm, but leave behind anything you've installed.</p> +<p>If that doesn't work, or if you require more drastic measures, +continue reading.</p> +<p>Note that this is only necessary for globally-installed packages. Local +installs are completely contained within a project's <code class="language-text">node_modules</code> +folder. Delete that folder, and everything is gone less a package's +install script is particularly ill-behaved).</p> +<p>This assumes that you installed node and npm in the default place. If +you configured node with a different <code class="language-text">--prefix</code>, or installed npm with a +different prefix setting, then adjust the paths accordingly, replacing +<code class="language-text">/usr/local</code> with your install prefix.</p> +<p>To remove everything npm-related manually:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">rm</span> -rf /usr/local/<span class="token punctuation">{</span>lib/node<span class="token punctuation">{</span>,/.npm,_modules<span class="token punctuation">}</span>,bin,share/man<span class="token punctuation">}</span>/npm*</code></pre></div> +<p>If you installed things <em>with</em> npm, then your best bet is to uninstall +them with npm first, and then install them again once you have a +proper install. This can help find any symlinks that are lying +around:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">ls</span> -laF /usr/local/<span class="token punctuation">{</span>lib/node<span class="token punctuation">{</span>,/.npm<span class="token punctuation">}</span>,bin,share/man<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">grep</span> <span class="token function">npm</span></code></pre></div> +<p>Prior to version 0.3, npm used shim files for executables and node +modules. To track those down, you can do the following:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">find</span> /usr/local/<span class="token punctuation">{</span>lib/node,bin<span class="token punctuation">}</span> -exec <span class="token function">grep</span> -l <span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span></code></pre></div> +<p>(This is also in the README file.)</p> +<h3 id="see-also"><a href="#see-also" aria-label="see also permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-uninstall">npm uninstall</a></li> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-prune">npm prune</a></li> +</ul></div><div class="FoundTypo__Container-sc-1e373sc-0 fMOzaj"><p><span role="img" aria-label="eyes-emoji">👀</span> Found a typo? <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">Let us know!</a></p><p>The current stable version of npm is <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">here</a>. To upgrade, run: <code class="language-text">npm install npm@latest -g</code></p><p>To report bugs or submit feature requests for the docs, please post <a href="https://npm.community/c/support/docs-needed">here</a>. Submit npm issues <a href="https://npm.community/c/bugs">here.</a></p></div><script> + var anchors = document.querySelectorAll(".sidebar a, .documentation a") + Array.prototype.slice.call(anchors).map(function(el) { + if (el.href.match(/file:\/\//)) { + el.href = el.href + "/index.html" + } + }) + </script></div></div></div></div></div><script id="gatsby-script-loader">/*<![CDATA[*/window.pagePath="/using-npm/removal";window.webpackCompilationHash="6a8538cac7c69cbd050d";/*]]>*/</script><script id="gatsby-chunk-mapping">/*<![CDATA[*/window.___chunkMapping={"app":["/app-80b5ed7149595203a21f.js"],"component---src-templates-page-js":["/component---src-templates-page-js-c40cdc2b7028cabede06.js"],"component---src-pages-404-js":["/component---src-pages-404-js-5b021f35a26553f8cdd8.js"],"component---src-pages-index-js":["/component---src-pages-index-js-90b3a387525f0a7a375e.js"]};/*]]>*/</script><script src="../../component---src-templates-page-js-c40cdc2b7028cabede06.js" async=""></script><script src="../../app-80b5ed7149595203a21f.js" async=""></script><script src="../../styles-0a94f46f52432aa9a907.js" async=""></script><script src="../../webpack-runtime-15a8c51bdf42416cc9a4.js" async=""></script></body></html>
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documentation"><div><h1 id="scope7"><a href="#scope7" aria-label="scope7 permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>scope</h1> +<h2 id="scoped-packages"><a href="#scoped-packages" aria-label="scoped packages permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Scoped packages</h2> +<h3 id="description"><a href="#description" aria-label="description permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Description</h3> +<p>All npm packages have a name. Some package names also have a scope. A scope +follows the usual rules for package names (URL-safe characters, no leading dots +or underscores). When used in package names, scopes are preceded by an <code class="language-text">@</code> symbol +and followed by a slash, e.g.</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">@somescope/somepackagename</code></pre></div> +<p>Scopes are a way of grouping related packages together, and also affect a few +things about the way npm treats the package.</p> +<p>Each npm user/organization has their own scope, and only you can add packages +in your scope. This means you don't have to worry about someone taking your +package name ahead of you. Thus it is also a good way to signal official packages +for organizations.</p> +<p>Scoped packages can be published and installed as of <code class="language-text">npm@2</code> and are supported +by the primary npm registry. Unscoped packages can depend on scoped packages and +vice versa. The npm client is backwards-compatible with unscoped registries, +so it can be used to work with scoped and unscoped registries at the same time.</p> +<h3 id="installing-scoped-packages"><a href="#installing-scoped-packages" aria-label="installing scoped packages permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Installing scoped packages</h3> +<p>Scoped packages are installed to a sub-folder of the regular installation +folder, e.g. if your other packages are installed in <code class="language-text">node_modules/packagename</code>, +scoped modules will be installed in <code class="language-text">node_modules/@myorg/packagename</code>. The scope +folder (<code class="language-text">@myorg</code>) is simply the name of the scope preceded by an <code class="language-text">@</code> symbol, and can +contain any number of scoped packages.</p> +<p>A scoped package is installed by referencing it by name, preceded by an +<code class="language-text">@</code> symbol, in <code class="language-text">npm install</code>:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> @myorg/mypackage</code></pre></div> +<p>Or in <code class="language-text">package.json</code>:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token property">"dependencies"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> + <span class="token property">"@myorg/mypackage"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"^1.3.0"</span> +<span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div> +<p>Note that if the <code class="language-text">@</code> symbol is omitted, in either case, npm will instead attempt to +install from GitHub; see <a href="../../cli-commands/npm-install"><code class="language-text">npm install</code></a>.</p> +<h3 id="requiring-scoped-packages"><a href="#requiring-scoped-packages" aria-label="requiring scoped packages permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Requiring scoped packages</h3> +<p>Because scoped packages are installed into a scope folder, you have to +include the name of the scope when requiring them in your code, e.g.</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="javascript"><pre class="language-javascript"><code class="language-javascript"><span class="token function">require</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'@myorg/mypackage'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p>There is nothing special about the way Node treats scope folders. This +simply requires the <code class="language-text">mypackage</code> module in the folder named <code class="language-text">@myorg</code>.</p> +<h3 id="publishing-scoped-packages"><a href="#publishing-scoped-packages" aria-label="publishing scoped packages permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Publishing scoped packages</h3> +<p>Scoped packages can be published from the CLI as of <code class="language-text">npm@2</code> and can be +published to any registry that supports them, including the primary npm +registry.</p> +<p>(As of 2015-04-19, and with npm 2.0 or better, the primary npm registry +<strong>does</strong> support scoped packages.)</p> +<p>If you wish, you may associate a scope with a registry; see below.</p> +<h4 id="publishing-public-scoped-packages-to-the-primary-npm-registry"><a href="#publishing-public-scoped-packages-to-the-primary-npm-registry" aria-label="publishing public scoped packages to the primary npm registry permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Publishing public scoped packages to the primary npm registry</h4> +<p>To publish a public scoped package, you must specify <code class="language-text">--access public</code> with +the initial publication. This will publish the package and set access +to <code class="language-text">public</code> as if you had run <code class="language-text">npm access public</code> after publishing.</p> +<h4 id="publishing-private-scoped-packages-to-the-npm-registry"><a href="#publishing-private-scoped-packages-to-the-npm-registry" aria-label="publishing private scoped packages to the npm registry permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Publishing private scoped packages to the npm registry</h4> +<p>To publish a private scoped package to the npm registry, you must have +an <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/private-modules/intro">npm Private Modules</a> +account.</p> +<p>You can then publish the module with <code class="language-text">npm publish</code> or <code class="language-text">npm publish +--access restricted</code>, and it will be present in the npm registry, with +restricted access. You can then change the access permissions, if +desired, with <code class="language-text">npm access</code> or on the npmjs.com website.</p> +<h3 id="associating-a-scope-with-a-registry"><a href="#associating-a-scope-with-a-registry" aria-label="associating a scope with a registry permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Associating a scope with a registry</h3> +<p>Scopes can be associated with a separate registry. This allows you to +seamlessly use a mix of packages from the primary npm registry and one or more +private registries, such as npm Enterprise.</p> +<p>You can associate a scope with a registry at login, e.g.</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> login --registry<span class="token operator">=</span>http://reg.example.com --scope<span class="token operator">=</span>@myco</code></pre></div> +<p>Scopes have a many-to-one relationship with registries: one registry can +host multiple scopes, but a scope only ever points to one registry.</p> +<p>You can also associate a scope with a registry using <code class="language-text">npm config</code>:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> config <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> @myco:registry http://reg.example.com</code></pre></div> +<p>Once a scope is associated with a registry, any <code class="language-text">npm install</code> for a package +with that scope will request packages from that registry instead. Any +<code class="language-text">npm publish</code> for a package name that contains the scope will be published to +that registry instead.</p> +<h3 id="see-also"><a href="#see-also" aria-label="see also permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-install">npm install</a></li> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-publish">npm publish</a></li> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-access">npm access</a></li> +<li><a href="../../using-npm/registry">npm registry</a></li> +</ul></div><div class="FoundTypo__Container-sc-1e373sc-0 fMOzaj"><p><span role="img" aria-label="eyes-emoji">👀</span> Found a typo? <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">Let us know!</a></p><p>The current stable version of npm is <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">here</a>. 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documentation"><div><h1 id="scripts7"><a href="#scripts7" aria-label="scripts7 permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>scripts</h1> +<h2 id="how-npm-handles-the-scripts-field"><a href="#how-npm-handles-the-scripts-field" aria-label="how npm handles the scripts field permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>How npm handles the "scripts" field</h2> +<h3 id="description"><a href="#description" aria-label="description permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Description</h3> +<p>npm supports the "scripts" property of the package.json file, for the +following scripts:</p> +<ul> +<li><strong>prepublish</strong> (<em>as of npm@5, <code class="language-text">prepublish</code> is deprecated. Use <code class="language-text">prepare</code> for build steps and <code class="language-text">prepublishOnly</code> for upload-only.</em>): +Run BEFORE the package is packed and published, as well as on local <code class="language-text">npm +install</code> without any arguments. (See below)</li> +<li><strong>prepare</strong>: +Run both BEFORE the package is packed and published, on local <code class="language-text">npm +install</code> without any arguments, and when installing git dependencies (See +below). This is run AFTER <code class="language-text">prepublish</code>, but BEFORE <code class="language-text">prepublishOnly</code>.</li> +<li><strong>prepublishOnly</strong>: +Run BEFORE the package is prepared and packed, ONLY on <code class="language-text">npm publish</code>. (See +below.)</li> +<li><strong>prepack</strong>: +run BEFORE a tarball is packed (on <code class="language-text">npm pack</code>, <code class="language-text">npm publish</code>, and when +installing git dependencies)</li> +<li><strong>postpack</strong>: +Run AFTER the tarball has been generated and moved to its final destination.</li> +<li><strong>publish</strong>, <strong>postpublish</strong>: +Run AFTER the package is published.</li> +<li><strong>preinstall</strong>: +Run BEFORE the package is installed</li> +<li><strong>install</strong>, <strong>postinstall</strong>: +Run AFTER the package is installed.</li> +<li><strong>preuninstall</strong>, <strong>uninstall</strong>: +Run BEFORE the package is uninstalled.</li> +<li><strong>postuninstall</strong>: +Run AFTER the package is uninstalled.</li> +<li><strong>preversion</strong>: +Run BEFORE bumping the package version.</li> +<li><strong>version</strong>: +Run AFTER bumping the package version, but BEFORE commit.</li> +<li><strong>postversion</strong>: +Run AFTER bumping the package version, and AFTER commit.</li> +<li><strong>pretest</strong>, <strong>test</strong>, <strong>posttest</strong>: +Run by the <code class="language-text">npm test</code> command.</li> +<li><strong>prestop</strong>, <strong>stop</strong>, <strong>poststop</strong>: +Run by the <code class="language-text">npm stop</code> command.</li> +<li><strong>prestart</strong>, <strong>start</strong>, <strong>poststart</strong>: +Run by the <code class="language-text">npm start</code> command.</li> +<li><strong>prerestart</strong>, <strong>restart</strong>, <strong>postrestart</strong>: +Run by the <code class="language-text">npm restart</code> command. Note: <code class="language-text">npm restart</code> will run the +stop and start scripts if no <code class="language-text">restart</code> script is provided.</li> +<li><strong>preshrinkwrap</strong>, <strong>shrinkwrap</strong>, <strong>postshrinkwrap</strong>: +Run by the <code class="language-text">npm shrinkwrap</code> command.</li> +</ul> +<p>Additionally, arbitrary scripts can be executed by running <code class="language-text">npm +run-script <stage></code>. <em>Pre</em> and <em>post</em> commands with matching +names will be run for those as well (e.g. <code class="language-text">premyscript</code>, <code class="language-text">myscript</code>, +<code class="language-text">postmyscript</code>). Scripts from dependencies can be run with +<code class="language-text">npm explore <pkg> -- npm run <stage></code>.</p> +<h4 id="prepublish-and-prepare"><a href="#prepublish-and-prepare" aria-label="prepublish and prepare permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Prepublish and Prepare</h4> +<h4 id="deprecation-note"><a href="#deprecation-note" aria-label="deprecation note permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Deprecation Note</h4> +<p>Since <code class="language-text">npm@1.1.71</code>, the npm CLI has run the <code class="language-text">prepublish</code> script for both <code class="language-text">npm +publish</code> and <code class="language-text">npm install</code>, because it's a convenient way to prepare a package +for use (some common use cases are described in the section below). It has +also turned out to be, in practice, <a href="https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/10074">very +confusing</a>. As of <code class="language-text">npm@4.0.0</code>, a new +event has been introduced, <code class="language-text">prepare</code>, that preserves this existing behavior. A +<em>new</em> event, <code class="language-text">prepublishOnly</code> has been added as a transitional strategy to +allow users to avoid the confusing behavior of existing npm versions and only +run on <code class="language-text">npm publish</code> (for instance, running the tests one last time to ensure +they're in good shape).</p> +<p>See <a href="https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/10074">https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/10074</a> for a much lengthier +justification, with further reading, for this change.</p> +<h4 id="use-cases"><a href="#use-cases" aria-label="use cases permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Use Cases</h4> +<p>If you need to perform operations on your package before it is used, in a way +that is not dependent on the operating system or architecture of the +target system, use a <code class="language-text">prepublish</code> script. This includes +tasks such as:</p> +<ul> +<li>Compiling CoffeeScript source code into JavaScript.</li> +<li>Creating minified versions of JavaScript source code.</li> +<li>Fetching remote resources that your package will use.</li> +</ul> +<p>The advantage of doing these things at <code class="language-text">prepublish</code> time is that they can be done once, in a +single place, thus reducing complexity and variability. +Additionally, this means that:</p> +<ul> +<li>You can depend on <code class="language-text">coffee-script</code> as a <code class="language-text">devDependency</code>, and thus +your users don't need to have it installed.</li> +<li>You don't need to include minifiers in your package, reducing +the size for your users.</li> +<li>You don't need to rely on your users having <code class="language-text">curl</code> or <code class="language-text">wget</code> or +other system tools on the target machines.</li> +</ul> +<h3 id="default-values"><a href="#default-values" aria-label="default values permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Default Values</h3> +<p>npm will default some script values based on package contents.</p> +<ul> +<li> +<p><code class="language-text">"start": "node server.js"</code>:</p> +<p>If there is a <code class="language-text">server.js</code> file in the root of your package, then npm +will default the <code class="language-text">start</code> command to <code class="language-text">node server.js</code>.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code class="language-text">"install": "node-gyp rebuild"</code>:</p> +<p>If there is a <code class="language-text">binding.gyp</code> file in the root of your package and you +haven't defined your own <code class="language-text">install</code> or <code class="language-text">preinstall</code> scripts, npm will +default the <code class="language-text">install</code> command to compile using node-gyp.</p> +</li> +</ul> +<h3 id="user"><a href="#user" aria-label="user permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>User</h3> +<p>If npm was invoked with root privileges, then it will change the uid +to the user account or uid specified by the <code class="language-text">user</code> config, which +defaults to <code class="language-text">nobody</code>. Set the <code class="language-text">unsafe-perm</code> flag to run scripts with +root privileges.</p> +<h3 id="environment"><a href="#environment" aria-label="environment permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Environment</h3> +<p>Package scripts run in an environment where many pieces of information +are made available regarding the setup of npm and the current state of +the process.</p> +<h4 id="path"><a href="#path" aria-label="path permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>path</h4> +<p>If you depend on modules that define executable scripts, like test +suites, then those executables will be added to the <code class="language-text">PATH</code> for +executing the scripts. So, if your package.json has this:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"name"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"foo"</span> +<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"dependencies"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"bar"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"0.1.x"</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> +<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"scripts"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"start"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"bar ./test"</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div> +<p>then you could run <code class="language-text">npm start</code> to execute the <code class="language-text">bar</code> script, which is +exported into the <code class="language-text">node_modules/.bin</code> directory on <code class="language-text">npm install</code>.</p> +<h4 id="packagejson-vars"><a href="#packagejson-vars" aria-label="packagejson vars permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>package.json vars</h4> +<p>The package.json fields are tacked onto the <code class="language-text">npm_package_</code> prefix. So, +for instance, if you had <code class="language-text">{"name":"foo", "version":"1.2.5"}</code> in your +package.json file, then your package scripts would have the +<code class="language-text">npm_package_name</code> environment variable set to "foo", and the +<code class="language-text">npm_package_version</code> set to "1.2.5". You can access these variables +in your code with <code class="language-text">process.env.npm_package_name</code> and +<code class="language-text">process.env.npm_package_version</code>, and so on for other fields.</p> +<h4 id="configuration"><a href="#configuration" aria-label="configuration permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>configuration</h4> +<p>Configuration parameters are put in the environment with the +<code class="language-text">npm_config_</code> prefix. For instance, you can view the effective <code class="language-text">root</code> +config by checking the <code class="language-text">npm_config_root</code> environment variable.</p> +<h4 id="special-packagejson-config-object"><a href="#special-packagejson-config-object" aria-label="special packagejson config object permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Special: package.json "config" object</h4> +<p>The package.json "config" keys are overwritten in the environment if +there is a config param of <code class="language-text"><name>[@<version>]:<key></code>. For example, +if the package.json has this:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"name"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"foo"</span> +<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"config"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"port"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"8080"</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> +<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"scripts"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"start"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"node server.js"</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div> +<p>and the server.js is this:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="javascript"><pre class="language-javascript"><code class="language-javascript">http<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">createServer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">...</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">listen</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>process<span class="token punctuation">.</span>env<span class="token punctuation">.</span>npm_package_config_port<span class="token punctuation">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p>then the user could change the behavior by doing:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"> <span class="token function">npm</span> config <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> foo:port <span class="token number">80</span></code></pre></div> +<h4 id="current-lifecycle-event"><a href="#current-lifecycle-event" aria-label="current lifecycle event permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>current lifecycle event</h4> +<p>Lastly, the <code class="language-text">npm_lifecycle_event</code> environment variable is set to +whichever stage of the cycle is being executed. So, you could have a +single script used for different parts of the process which switches +based on what's currently happening.</p> +<p>Objects are flattened following this format, so if you had +<code class="language-text">{"scripts":{"install":"foo.js"}}</code> in your package.json, then you'd +see this in the script:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">process.env.npm_package_scripts_install <span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"foo.js"</span></code></pre></div> +<h3 id="examples"><a href="#examples" aria-label="examples permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Examples</h3> +<p>For example, if your package.json contains this:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"scripts"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> + <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"install"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"scripts/install.js"</span> + <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"postinstall"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"scripts/install.js"</span> + <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"uninstall"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"scripts/uninstall.js"</span> + <span class="token punctuation">}</span> +<span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div> +<p>then <code class="language-text">scripts/install.js</code> will be called for the install +and post-install stages of the lifecycle, and <code class="language-text">scripts/uninstall.js</code> +will be called when the package is uninstalled. Since +<code class="language-text">scripts/install.js</code> is running for two different phases, it would +be wise in this case to look at the <code class="language-text">npm_lifecycle_event</code> environment +variable.</p> +<p>If you want to run a make command, you can do so. This works just +fine:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"scripts"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> + <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"preinstall"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"./configure"</span> + <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"install"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"make && make install"</span> + <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"test"</span> <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"make test"</span> + <span class="token punctuation">}</span> +<span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div> +<h3 id="exiting"><a href="#exiting" aria-label="exiting permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Exiting</h3> +<p>Scripts are run by passing the line as a script argument to <code class="language-text">sh</code>.</p> +<p>If the script exits with a code other than 0, then this will abort the +process.</p> +<p>Note that these script files don't have to be nodejs or even +javascript programs. They just have to be some kind of executable +file.</p> +<h3 id="hook-scripts"><a href="#hook-scripts" aria-label="hook scripts permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Hook Scripts</h3> +<p>If you want to run a specific script at a specific lifecycle event for +ALL packages, then you can use a hook script.</p> +<p>Place an executable file at <code class="language-text">node_modules/.hooks/{eventname}</code>, and +it'll get run for all packages when they are going through that point +in the package lifecycle for any packages installed in that root.</p> +<p>Hook scripts are run exactly the same way as package.json scripts. +That is, they are in a separate child process, with the env described +above.</p> +<h3 id="best-practices"><a href="#best-practices" aria-label="best practices permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Best Practices</h3> +<ul> +<li>Don't exit with a non-zero error code unless you <em>really</em> mean it. +Except for uninstall scripts, this will cause the npm action to +fail, and potentially be rolled back. If the failure is minor or +only will prevent some optional features, then it's better to just +print a warning and exit successfully.</li> +<li>Try not to use scripts to do what npm can do for you. Read through +<a href="../../configuring-npm/package-json"><code class="language-text">package.json</code></a> to see all the things that you can specify and enable +by simply describing your package appropriately. In general, this +will lead to a more robust and consistent state.</li> +<li>Inspect the env to determine where to put things. For instance, if +the <code class="language-text">npm_config_binroot</code> environment variable is set to <code class="language-text">/home/user/bin</code>, then +don't try to install executables into <code class="language-text">/usr/local/bin</code>. The user +probably set it up that way for a reason.</li> +<li>Don't prefix your script commands with "sudo". If root permissions +are required for some reason, then it'll fail with that error, and +the user will sudo the npm command in question.</li> +<li>Don't use <code class="language-text">install</code>. Use a <code class="language-text">.gyp</code> file for compilation, and <code class="language-text">prepublish</code> +for anything else. You should almost never have to explicitly set a +preinstall or install script. If you are doing this, please consider if +there is another option. The only valid use of <code class="language-text">install</code> or <code class="language-text">preinstall</code> +scripts is for compilation which must be done on the target architecture.</li> +</ul> +<h3 id="see-also"><a href="#see-also" aria-label="see also permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>See Also</h3> +<ul> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-run-script">npm run-script</a></li> +<li><a href="../../configuring-npm/package-json">package.json</a></li> +<li><a href="../../using-npm/developers">npm developers</a></li> +<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-install">npm install</a></li> +</ul></div><div class="FoundTypo__Container-sc-1e373sc-0 fMOzaj"><p><span role="img" aria-label="eyes-emoji">👀</span> Found a typo? <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">Let us know!</a></p><p>The current stable version of npm is <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">here</a>. To upgrade, run: <code class="language-text">npm install npm@latest -g</code></p><p>To report bugs or submit feature requests for the docs, please post <a href="https://npm.community/c/support/docs-needed">here</a>. Submit npm issues <a href="https://npm.community/c/bugs">here.</a></p></div><script> + var anchors = document.querySelectorAll(".sidebar a, .documentation a") + Array.prototype.slice.call(anchors).map(function(el) { + if (el.href.match(/file:\/\//)) { + el.href = el.href + "/index.html" + } + }) + </script></div></div></div></div></div><script id="gatsby-script-loader">/*<![CDATA[*/window.pagePath="/using-npm/scripts";window.webpackCompilationHash="6a8538cac7c69cbd050d";/*]]>*/</script><script id="gatsby-chunk-mapping">/*<![CDATA[*/window.___chunkMapping={"app":["/app-80b5ed7149595203a21f.js"],"component---src-templates-page-js":["/component---src-templates-page-js-c40cdc2b7028cabede06.js"],"component---src-pages-404-js":["/component---src-pages-404-js-5b021f35a26553f8cdd8.js"],"component---src-pages-index-js":["/component---src-pages-index-js-90b3a387525f0a7a375e.js"]};/*]]>*/</script><script src="../../component---src-templates-page-js-c40cdc2b7028cabede06.js" async=""></script><script src="../../app-80b5ed7149595203a21f.js" async=""></script><script src="../../styles-0a94f46f52432aa9a907.js" async=""></script><script src="../../webpack-runtime-15a8c51bdf42416cc9a4.js" async=""></script></body></html>
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class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Start a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-stop">npm stop<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Stop a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-team">npm team<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Manage organization teams and team memberships</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-test">npm test<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Test a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-token">npm token<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Manage your authentication tokens</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-uninstall">npm uninstall<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Remove a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-unpublish">npm unpublish<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Remove a package from the registry</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-update">npm update<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Update a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-version">npm version<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Bump a package version</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-view">npm view<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">View registry info</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-whoami">npm whoami<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Display npm username</span></a></div></div></div><div><button class="Accordion__SectionButton-i8yhwx-0 dsecBh">configuring-npm</button><div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../configuring-npm/folders">folders<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Folder Structures Used by npm</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../configuring-npm/install">install<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Download and install node and npm</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../configuring-npm/npmrc">npmrc<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">The npm config 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iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/registry">registry<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">The JavaScript Package Registry</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/removal">removal<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Cleaning the Slate</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/scope">scope<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Scoped packages</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/scripts">scripts<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">How npm handles the "scripts" field</span></a></div></div></div></nav><style data-emotion-css="16vu25q">.css-16vu25q{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;width:100%;}</style><div class="css-16vu25q"><div class="Page__Content-sc-4b62ym-0 gJQTGP documentation"><div><h1 id="semver7----the-semantic-versioner-for-npm"><a href="#semver7----the-semantic-versioner-for-npm" aria-label="semver7 the semantic versioner for npm permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>semver(7) -- The semantic versioner for npm</h1> +<h2 id="install"><a href="#install" aria-label="install permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Install</h2> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> --save semver</code></pre></div> +<h2 id="usage"><a href="#usage" aria-label="usage permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Usage</h2> +<p>As a node module:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="js"><pre class="language-js"><code class="language-js"><span class="token keyword">const</span> semver <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">require</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'semver'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> + +semver<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">valid</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'1.2.3'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">// '1.2.3'</span> +semver<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">valid</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'a.b.c'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">// null</span> +semver<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">clean</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">' =v1.2.3 '</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">// '1.2.3'</span> +semver<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">satisfies</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'1.2.3'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">// true</span> +semver<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">gt</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'1.2.3'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'9.8.7'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">// false</span> +semver<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">lt</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'1.2.3'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'9.8.7'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">// true</span> +semver<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">minVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'>=1.0.0'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">// '1.0.0'</span> +semver<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">valid</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>semver<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">coerce</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'v2'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">// '2.0.0'</span> +semver<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">valid</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>semver<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">coerce</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'42.6.7.9.3-alpha'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">// '42.6.7'</span></code></pre></div> +<p>As a command-line utility:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="text"><pre class="language-text"><code class="language-text">$ semver -h + +A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification +Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter + +Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]] +Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence + +Options: +-r --range <range> + Print versions that match the specified range. + +-i --increment [<level>] + Increment a version by the specified level. Level can + be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor, + prepatch, or prerelease. Default level is 'patch'. + Only one version may be specified. + +--preid <identifier> + Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor, + prepatch or prerelease version increments. + +-l --loose + Interpret versions and ranges loosely + +-p --include-prerelease + Always include prerelease versions in range matching + +-c --coerce + Coerce a string into SemVer if possible + (does not imply --loose) + +Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies +all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions. + +If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure. + +Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying +multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.</code></pre></div> +<h2 id="versions"><a href="#versions" aria-label="versions permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Versions</h2> +<p>A "version" is described by the <code class="language-text">v2.0.0</code> specification found at +<a href="https://semver.org/">https://semver.org/</a>.</p> +<p>A leading <code class="language-text">"="</code> or <code class="language-text">"v"</code> character is stripped off and ignored.</p> +<h2 id="ranges"><a href="#ranges" aria-label="ranges permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Ranges</h2> +<p>A <code class="language-text">version range</code> is a set of <code class="language-text">comparators</code> which specify versions +that satisfy the range.</p> +<p>A <code class="language-text">comparator</code> is composed of an <code class="language-text">operator</code> and a <code class="language-text">version</code>. The set +of primitive <code class="language-text">operators</code> is:</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text"><</code> Less than</li> +<li><code class="language-text"><=</code> Less than or equal to</li> +<li><code class="language-text">></code> Greater than</li> +<li><code class="language-text">>=</code> Greater than or equal to</li> +<li><code class="language-text">=</code> Equal. If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed, +so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.</li> +</ul> +<p>For example, the comparator <code class="language-text">>=1.2.7</code> would match the versions +<code class="language-text">1.2.7</code>, <code class="language-text">1.2.8</code>, <code class="language-text">2.5.3</code>, and <code class="language-text">1.3.9</code>, but not the versions <code class="language-text">1.2.6</code> +or <code class="language-text">1.1.0</code>.</p> +<p>Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a <code class="language-text">comparator set</code>, +which is satisfied by the <strong>intersection</strong> of all of the comparators +it includes.</p> +<p>A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by <code class="language-text">||</code>. A +version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least +one of the <code class="language-text">||</code>-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.</p> +<p>For example, the range <code class="language-text">>=1.2.7 <1.3.0</code> would match the versions +<code class="language-text">1.2.7</code>, <code class="language-text">1.2.8</code>, and <code class="language-text">1.2.99</code>, but not the versions <code class="language-text">1.2.6</code>, <code class="language-text">1.3.0</code>, +or <code class="language-text">1.1.0</code>.</p> +<p>The range <code class="language-text">1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0</code> would match the versions <code class="language-text">1.2.7</code>, +<code class="language-text">1.2.9</code>, and <code class="language-text">1.4.6</code>, but not the versions <code class="language-text">1.2.8</code> or <code class="language-text">2.0.0</code>.</p> +<h3 id="prerelease-tags"><a href="#prerelease-tags" aria-label="prerelease tags permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Prerelease Tags</h3> +<p>If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, <code class="language-text">1.2.3-alpha.3</code>) then +it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one +comparator with the same <code class="language-text">[major, minor, patch]</code> tuple also has a +prerelease tag.</p> +<p>For example, the range <code class="language-text">>1.2.3-alpha.3</code> would be allowed to match the +version <code class="language-text">1.2.3-alpha.7</code>, but it would <em>not</em> be satisfied by +<code class="language-text">3.4.5-alpha.9</code>, even though <code class="language-text">3.4.5-alpha.9</code> is technically "greater +than" <code class="language-text">1.2.3-alpha.3</code> according to the SemVer sort rules. The version +range only accepts prerelease tags on the <code class="language-text">1.2.3</code> version. The +version <code class="language-text">3.4.5</code> <em>would</em> satisfy the range, because it does not have a +prerelease flag, and <code class="language-text">3.4.5</code> is greater than <code class="language-text">1.2.3-alpha.7</code>.</p> +<p>The purpose for this behavior is twofold. First, prerelease versions +frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes +that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption. +Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching +semantics.</p> +<p>Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has +clearly indicated the intent to use <em>that specific</em> set of +alpha/beta/rc versions. By including a prerelease tag in the range, +the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk. However, it +is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a +similar risk on the <em>next</em> set of prerelease versions.</p> +<p>Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease +versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range +matching) by setting the <code class="language-text">includePrerelease</code> flag on the options +object to any +<a href="https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions">functions</a> that do +range matching.</p> +<h4 id="prerelease-identifiers"><a href="#prerelease-identifiers" aria-label="prerelease identifiers permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Prerelease Identifiers</h4> +<p>The method <code class="language-text">.inc</code> takes an additional <code class="language-text">identifier</code> string argument that +will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="javascript"><pre class="language-javascript"><code class="language-javascript">semver<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">inc</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'1.2.3'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'prerelease'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'beta'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> +<span class="token comment">// '1.2.4-beta.0'</span></code></pre></div> +<p>command-line example:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ semver <span class="token number">1.2</span>.3 -i prerelease --preid beta +<span class="token number">1.2</span>.4-beta.0</code></pre></div> +<p>Which then can be used to increment further:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">$ semver <span class="token number">1.2</span>.4-beta.0 -i prerelease +<span class="token number">1.2</span>.4-beta.1</code></pre></div> +<h3 id="advanced-range-syntax"><a href="#advanced-range-syntax" aria-label="advanced range syntax permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Advanced Range Syntax</h3> +<p>Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in +deterministic ways.</p> +<p>Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive +comparators using white space or <code class="language-text">||</code>.</p> +<h4 id="hyphen-ranges-xyz---abc"><a href="#hyphen-ranges-xyz---abc" aria-label="hyphen ranges xyz abc permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Hyphen Ranges <code class="language-text">X.Y.Z - A.B.C</code></h4> +<p>Specifies an inclusive set.</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">1.2.3 - 2.3.4</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4</code></li> +</ul> +<p>If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive +range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">1.2 - 2.3.4</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4</code></li> +</ul> +<p>If a partial version is provided as the second version in the +inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts +of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the +provided tuple parts.</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">1.2.3 - 2.3</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.2.3 <2.4.0</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">1.2.3 - 2</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.2.3 <3.0.0</code></li> +</ul> +<h4 id="x-ranges-12x-1x-12-"><a href="#x-ranges-12x-1x-12-" aria-label="x ranges 12x 1x 12 permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>X-Ranges <code class="language-text">1.2.x</code> <code class="language-text">1.X</code> <code class="language-text">1.2.*</code> <code class="language-text">*</code></h4> +<p>Any of <code class="language-text">X</code>, <code class="language-text">x</code>, or <code class="language-text">*</code> may be used to "stand in" for one of the +numeric values in the <code class="language-text">[major, minor, patch]</code> tuple.</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">*</code> := <code class="language-text">>=0.0.0</code> (Any version satisfies)</li> +<li><code class="language-text">1.x</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.0.0 <2.0.0</code> (Matching major version)</li> +<li><code class="language-text">1.2.x</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.2.0 <1.3.0</code> (Matching major and minor versions)</li> +</ul> +<p>A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special +character is in fact optional.</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">""</code> (empty string) := <code class="language-text">*</code> := <code class="language-text">>=0.0.0</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">1</code> := <code class="language-text">1.x.x</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.0.0 <2.0.0</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">1.2</code> := <code class="language-text">1.2.x</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.2.0 <1.3.0</code></li> +</ul> +<h4 id="tilde-ranges-123-12-1"><a href="#tilde-ranges-123-12-1" aria-label="tilde ranges 123 12 1 permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Tilde Ranges <code class="language-text">~1.2.3</code> <code class="language-text">~1.2</code> <code class="language-text">~1</code></h4> +<p>Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the +comparator. Allows minor-level changes if not.</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">~1.2.3</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.2.3 <1.3.0</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">~1.2</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.2.0 <1.3.0</code> (Same as <code class="language-text">1.2.x</code>)</li> +<li><code class="language-text">~1</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.0.0 <2.0.0</code> (Same as <code class="language-text">1.x</code>)</li> +<li><code class="language-text">~0.2.3</code> := <code class="language-text">>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0</code> := <code class="language-text">>=0.2.3 <0.3.0</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">~0.2</code> := <code class="language-text">>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0</code> := <code class="language-text">>=0.2.0 <0.3.0</code> (Same as <code class="language-text">0.2.x</code>)</li> +<li><code class="language-text">~0</code> := <code class="language-text">>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0</code> := <code class="language-text">>=0.0.0 <1.0.0</code> (Same as <code class="language-text">0.x</code>)</li> +<li><code class="language-text">~1.2.3-beta.2</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0</code> Note that prereleases in +the <code class="language-text">1.2.3</code> version will be allowed, if they are greater than or +equal to <code class="language-text">beta.2</code>. So, <code class="language-text">1.2.3-beta.4</code> would be allowed, but +<code class="language-text">1.2.4-beta.2</code> would not, because it is a prerelease of a +different <code class="language-text">[major, minor, patch]</code> tuple.</li> +</ul> +<h4 id="caret-ranges-123-025-004"><a href="#caret-ranges-123-025-004" aria-label="caret ranges 123 025 004 permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Caret Ranges <code class="language-text">^1.2.3</code> <code class="language-text">^0.2.5</code> <code class="language-text">^0.0.4</code></h4> +<p>Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the +<code class="language-text">[major, minor, patch]</code> tuple. In other words, this allows patch and +minor updates for versions <code class="language-text">1.0.0</code> and above, patch updates for +versions <code class="language-text">0.X >=0.1.0</code>, and <em>no</em> updates for versions <code class="language-text">0.0.X</code>.</p> +<p>Many authors treat a <code class="language-text">0.x</code> version as if the <code class="language-text">x</code> were the major +"breaking-change" indicator.</p> +<p>Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes +between <code class="language-text">0.2.4</code> and <code class="language-text">0.3.0</code> releases, which is a common practice. +However, it presumes that there will <em>not</em> be breaking changes between +<code class="language-text">0.2.4</code> and <code class="language-text">0.2.5</code>. It allows for changes that are presumed to be +additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">^1.2.3</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.2.3 <2.0.0</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">^0.2.3</code> := <code class="language-text">>=0.2.3 <0.3.0</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">^0.0.3</code> := <code class="language-text">>=0.0.3 <0.0.4</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">^1.2.3-beta.2</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0</code> Note that prereleases in +the <code class="language-text">1.2.3</code> version will be allowed, if they are greater than or +equal to <code class="language-text">beta.2</code>. So, <code class="language-text">1.2.3-beta.4</code> would be allowed, but +<code class="language-text">1.2.4-beta.2</code> would not, because it is a prerelease of a +different <code class="language-text">[major, minor, patch]</code> tuple.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">^0.0.3-beta</code> := <code class="language-text">>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4</code> Note that prereleases in the +<code class="language-text">0.0.3</code> version <em>only</em> will be allowed, if they are greater than or +equal to <code class="language-text">beta</code>. So, <code class="language-text">0.0.3-pr.2</code> would be allowed.</li> +</ul> +<p>When parsing caret ranges, a missing <code class="language-text">patch</code> value desugars to the +number <code class="language-text">0</code>, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the +major and minor versions are both <code class="language-text">0</code>.</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">^1.2.x</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.2.0 <2.0.0</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">^0.0.x</code> := <code class="language-text">>=0.0.0 <0.1.0</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">^0.0</code> := <code class="language-text">>=0.0.0 <0.1.0</code></li> +</ul> +<p>A missing <code class="language-text">minor</code> and <code class="language-text">patch</code> values will desugar to zero, but also +allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is +zero.</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">^1.x</code> := <code class="language-text">>=1.0.0 <2.0.0</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">^0.x</code> := <code class="language-text">>=0.0.0 <1.0.0</code></li> +</ul> +<h3 id="range-grammar"><a href="#range-grammar" aria-label="range grammar permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Range Grammar</h3> +<p>Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges, +for the benefit of parser authors:</p> +<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bnf"><pre class="language-bnf"><code class="language-bnf">range-set <span class="token operator">::=</span> range <span class="token operator">(</span> logical-or range <span class="token operator">)</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> +logical-or <span class="token operator">::=</span> <span class="token operator">(</span> <span class="token string">' '</span> <span class="token operator">)</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token string">'||'</span> <span class="token operator">(</span> <span class="token string">' '</span> <span class="token operator">)</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> +range <span class="token operator">::=</span> hyphen <span class="token operator">|</span> simple <span class="token operator">(</span> <span class="token string">' '</span> simple <span class="token operator">)</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token string">''</span> +hyphen <span class="token operator">::=</span> partial <span class="token string">' - '</span> partial +simple <span class="token operator">::=</span> primitive <span class="token operator">|</span> partial <span class="token operator">|</span> tilde <span class="token operator">|</span> caret +primitive <span class="token operator">::=</span> <span class="token operator">(</span> <span class="token string">'<'</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token string">'>'</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token string">'>='</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token string">'<='</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token string">'='</span> <span class="token operator">)</span> partial +partial <span class="token operator">::=</span> xr <span class="token operator">(</span> <span class="token string">'.'</span> xr <span class="token operator">(</span> <span class="token string">'.'</span> xr qualifier <span class="token operator">?</span> <span class="token operator">)</span><span class="token operator">?</span> <span class="token operator">)</span><span class="token operator">?</span> +xr <span class="token operator">::=</span> <span class="token string">'x'</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token string">'X'</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token string">'*'</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> nr +nr <span class="token operator">::=</span> <span class="token string">'0'</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token operator">[</span><span class="token string">'1'</span>-<span class="token string">'9'</span><span class="token operator">]</span> <span class="token operator">(</span> <span class="token operator">[</span><span class="token string">'0'</span>-<span class="token string">'9'</span><span class="token operator">]</span> <span class="token operator">)</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> +tilde <span class="token operator">::=</span> <span class="token string">'~'</span> partial +caret <span class="token operator">::=</span> <span class="token string">'^'</span> partial +qualifier <span class="token operator">::=</span> <span class="token operator">(</span> <span class="token string">'-'</span> pre <span class="token operator">)</span><span class="token operator">?</span> <span class="token operator">(</span> <span class="token string">'+'</span> build <span class="token operator">)</span><span class="token operator">?</span> +pre <span class="token operator">::=</span> parts +build <span class="token operator">::=</span> parts +parts <span class="token operator">::=</span> part <span class="token operator">(</span> <span class="token string">'.'</span> part <span class="token operator">)</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> +part <span class="token operator">::=</span> nr <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token operator">[</span>-0-9A-Za-z<span class="token operator">]</span><span class="token operator">+</span></code></pre></div> +<h2 id="functions"><a href="#functions" aria-label="functions permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Functions</h2> +<p>All methods and classes take a final <code class="language-text">options</code> object argument. All +options in this object are <code class="language-text">false</code> by default. The options supported +are:</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">loose</code> Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings. +(Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of +course.) For backwards compatibility reasons, if the <code class="language-text">options</code> +argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted +to be the <code class="language-text">loose</code> param.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">includePrerelease</code> Set to suppress the <a href="https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags">default +behavior</a> of +excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are +explicitly opted into.</li> +</ul> +<p>Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer +strings that they parse.</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">valid(v)</code>: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.</li> +<li> +<p><code class="language-text">inc(v, release)</code>: Return the version incremented by the release +type (<code class="language-text">major</code>, <code class="language-text">premajor</code>, <code class="language-text">minor</code>, <code class="language-text">preminor</code>, <code class="language-text">patch</code>, +<code class="language-text">prepatch</code>, or <code class="language-text">prerelease</code>), or null if it's not valid</p> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">premajor</code> in one call will bump the version up to the next major +version and down to a prerelease of that major version. +<code class="language-text">preminor</code>, and <code class="language-text">prepatch</code> work the same way.</li> +<li>If called from a non-prerelease version, the <code class="language-text">prerelease</code> will work the +same as <code class="language-text">prepatch</code>. It increments the patch version, then makes a +prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply +increments it.</li> +</ul> +</li> +<li><code class="language-text">prerelease(v)</code>: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null +if none exist. Example: <code class="language-text">prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">major(v)</code>: Return the major version number.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">minor(v)</code>: Return the minor version number.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">patch(v)</code>: Return the patch version number.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">intersects(r1, r2, loose)</code>: Return true if the two supplied ranges +or comparators intersect.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">parse(v)</code>: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either +a <code class="language-text">SemVer</code> object or <code class="language-text">null</code>.</li> +</ul> +<h3 id="comparison"><a href="#comparison" aria-label="comparison permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Comparison</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">gt(v1, v2)</code>: <code class="language-text">v1 > v2</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">gte(v1, v2)</code>: <code class="language-text">v1 >= v2</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">lt(v1, v2)</code>: <code class="language-text">v1 < v2</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">lte(v1, v2)</code>: <code class="language-text">v1 <= v2</code></li> +<li><code class="language-text">eq(v1, v2)</code>: <code class="language-text">v1 == v2</code> This is true if they're logically equivalent, +even if they're not the exact same string. You already know how to +compare strings.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">neq(v1, v2)</code>: <code class="language-text">v1 != v2</code> The opposite of <code class="language-text">eq</code>.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">cmp(v1, comparator, v2)</code>: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call +the corresponding function above. <code class="language-text">"==="</code> and <code class="language-text">"!=="</code> do simple +string comparison, but are included for completeness. Throws if an +invalid comparison string is provided.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">compare(v1, v2)</code>: Return <code class="language-text">0</code> if <code class="language-text">v1 == v2</code>, or <code class="language-text">1</code> if <code class="language-text">v1</code> is greater, or <code class="language-text">-1</code> if +<code class="language-text">v2</code> is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to <code class="language-text">Array.sort()</code>.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">rcompare(v1, v2)</code>: The reverse of compare. Sorts an array of versions +in descending order when passed to <code class="language-text">Array.sort()</code>.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">diff(v1, v2)</code>: Returns difference between two versions by the release type +(<code class="language-text">major</code>, <code class="language-text">premajor</code>, <code class="language-text">minor</code>, <code class="language-text">preminor</code>, <code class="language-text">patch</code>, <code class="language-text">prepatch</code>, or <code class="language-text">prerelease</code>), +or null if the versions are the same.</li> +</ul> +<h3 id="comparators"><a href="#comparators" aria-label="comparators permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Comparators</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">intersects(comparator)</code>: Return true if the comparators intersect</li> +</ul> +<h3 id="ranges-1"><a href="#ranges-1" aria-label="ranges 1 permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Ranges</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">validRange(range)</code>: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid</li> +<li><code class="language-text">satisfies(version, range)</code>: Return true if the version satisfies the +range.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">maxSatisfying(versions, range)</code>: Return the highest version in the list +that satisfies the range, or <code class="language-text">null</code> if none of them do.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">minSatisfying(versions, range)</code>: Return the lowest version in the list +that satisfies the range, or <code class="language-text">null</code> if none of them do.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">minVersion(range)</code>: Return the lowest version that can possibly match +the given range.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">gtr(version, range)</code>: Return <code class="language-text">true</code> if version is greater than all the +versions possible in the range.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">ltr(version, range)</code>: Return <code class="language-text">true</code> if version is less than all the +versions possible in the range.</li> +<li><code class="language-text">outside(version, range, hilo)</code>: Return true if the version is outside +the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction. The +<code class="language-text">hilo</code> argument must be either the string <code class="language-text">'>'</code> or <code class="language-text">'<'</code>. (This is +the function called by <code class="language-text">gtr</code> and <code class="language-text">ltr</code>.)</li> +<li><code class="language-text">intersects(range)</code>: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect</li> +</ul> +<p>Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be +greater than a range, less than a range, <em>or</em> satisfy a range! For +example, the range <code class="language-text">1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0</code> would have a hole from <code class="language-text">1.2.9</code> +until <code class="language-text">2.0.0</code>, so the version <code class="language-text">1.2.10</code> would not be greater than the +range (because <code class="language-text">2.0.1</code> satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the +range (since <code class="language-text">1.2.8</code> satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not +satisfy the range.</p> +<p>If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a +range, use the <code class="language-text">satisfies(version, range)</code> function.</p> +<h3 id="coercion"><a href="#coercion" aria-label="coercion permalink" class="header-link-class"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Coercion</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="language-text">coerce(version)</code>: Coerces a string to semver if possible</li> +</ul> +<p>This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to +semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all +remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., <code class="language-text">1</code>, +<code class="language-text">1.2</code>, <code class="language-text">1.2.3</code>) up to the max permitted length (256 characters). Longer +versions are simply truncated (<code class="language-text">4.6.3.9.2-alpha2</code> becomes <code class="language-text">4.6.3</code>). All +surrounding text is simply ignored (<code class="language-text">v3.4 replaces v3.3.1</code> becomes +<code class="language-text">3.4.0</code>). Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (<code class="language-text">version one</code> +is not valid). The maximum length for any semver component considered for +coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored +(<code class="language-text">10000000000000000.4.7.4</code> becomes <code class="language-text">4.7.4</code>). The maximum value for any +semver component is <code class="language-text">Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)</code>; higher value +components are invalid (<code class="language-text">9999999999999999.4.7.4</code> is likely invalid).</p></div><div class="FoundTypo__Container-sc-1e373sc-0 fMOzaj"><p><span role="img" aria-label="eyes-emoji">👀</span> Found a typo? <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">Let us know!</a></p><p>The current stable version of npm is <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">here</a>. To upgrade, run: <code class="language-text">npm install npm@latest -g</code></p><p>To report bugs or submit feature requests for the docs, please post <a href="https://npm.community/c/support/docs-needed">here</a>. 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