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+
+ <h1 class="page-title">auto.js</h1>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ <section>
+ <article>
+ <pre class="prettyprint source linenums"><code>import once from &apos;./internal/once&apos;;
+import onlyOnce from &apos;./internal/onlyOnce&apos;;
+import wrapAsync from &apos;./internal/wrapAsync&apos;;
+import { promiseCallback, PROMISE_SYMBOL } from &apos;./internal/promiseCallback&apos;
+
+/**
+ * Determines the best order for running the {@link AsyncFunction}s in `tasks`, based on
+ * their requirements. Each function can optionally depend on other functions
+ * being completed first, and each function is run as soon as its requirements
+ * are satisfied.
+ *
+ * If any of the {@link AsyncFunction}s pass an error to their callback, the `auto` sequence
+ * will stop. Further tasks will not execute (so any other functions depending
+ * on it will not run), and the main `callback` is immediately called with the
+ * error.
+ *
+ * {@link AsyncFunction}s also receive an object containing the results of functions which
+ * have completed so far as the first argument, if they have dependencies. If a
+ * task function has no dependencies, it will only be passed a callback.
+ *
+ * @name auto
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Object} tasks - An object. Each of its properties is either a
+ * function or an array of requirements, with the {@link AsyncFunction} itself the last item
+ * in the array. The object&apos;s key of a property serves as the name of the task
+ * defined by that property, i.e. can be used when specifying requirements for
+ * other tasks. The function receives one or two arguments:
+ * * a `results` object, containing the results of the previously executed
+ * functions, only passed if the task has any dependencies,
+ * * a `callback(err, result)` function, which must be called when finished,
+ * passing an `error` (which can be `null`) and the result of the function&apos;s
+ * execution.
+ * @param {number} [concurrency=Infinity] - An optional `integer` for
+ * determining the maximum number of tasks that can be run in parallel. By
+ * default, as many as possible.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback which is called when all
+ * the tasks have been completed. It receives the `err` argument if any `tasks`
+ * pass an error to their callback. Results are always returned; however, if an
+ * error occurs, no further `tasks` will be performed, and the results object
+ * will only contain partial results. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if a callback is not passed
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.auto({
+ * // this function will just be passed a callback
+ * readData: async.apply(fs.readFile, &apos;data.txt&apos;, &apos;utf-8&apos;),
+ * showData: [&apos;readData&apos;, function(results, cb) {
+ * // results.readData is the file&apos;s contents
+ * // ...
+ * }]
+ * }, callback);
+ *
+ * async.auto({
+ * get_data: function(callback) {
+ * console.log(&apos;in get_data&apos;);
+ * // async code to get some data
+ * callback(null, &apos;data&apos;, &apos;converted to array&apos;);
+ * },
+ * make_folder: function(callback) {
+ * console.log(&apos;in make_folder&apos;);
+ * // async code to create a directory to store a file in
+ * // this is run at the same time as getting the data
+ * callback(null, &apos;folder&apos;);
+ * },
+ * write_file: [&apos;get_data&apos;, &apos;make_folder&apos;, function(results, callback) {
+ * console.log(&apos;in write_file&apos;, JSON.stringify(results));
+ * // once there is some data and the directory exists,
+ * // write the data to a file in the directory
+ * callback(null, &apos;filename&apos;);
+ * }],
+ * email_link: [&apos;write_file&apos;, function(results, callback) {
+ * console.log(&apos;in email_link&apos;, JSON.stringify(results));
+ * // once the file is written let&apos;s email a link to it...
+ * // results.write_file contains the filename returned by write_file.
+ * callback(null, {&apos;file&apos;:results.write_file, &apos;email&apos;:&apos;user@example.com&apos;});
+ * }]
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ * console.log(&apos;err = &apos;, err);
+ * console.log(&apos;results = &apos;, results);
+ * });
+ */
+export default function auto(tasks, concurrency, callback) {
+ if (typeof concurrency !== &apos;number&apos;) {
+ // concurrency is optional, shift the args.
+ callback = concurrency;
+ concurrency = null;
+ }
+ callback = once(callback || promiseCallback());
+ var numTasks = Object.keys(tasks).length;
+ if (!numTasks) {
+ return callback(null);
+ }
+ if (!concurrency) {
+ concurrency = numTasks;
+ }
+
+ var results = {};
+ var runningTasks = 0;
+ var canceled = false;
+ var hasError = false;
+
+ var listeners = Object.create(null);
+
+ var readyTasks = [];
+
+ // for cycle detection:
+ var readyToCheck = []; // tasks that have been identified as reachable
+ // without the possibility of returning to an ancestor task
+ var uncheckedDependencies = {};
+
+ Object.keys(tasks).forEach(key =&gt; {
+ var task = tasks[key]
+ if (!Array.isArray(task)) {
+ // no dependencies
+ enqueueTask(key, [task]);
+ readyToCheck.push(key);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ var dependencies = task.slice(0, task.length - 1);
+ var remainingDependencies = dependencies.length;
+ if (remainingDependencies === 0) {
+ enqueueTask(key, task);
+ readyToCheck.push(key);
+ return;
+ }
+ uncheckedDependencies[key] = remainingDependencies;
+
+ dependencies.forEach(dependencyName =&gt; {
+ if (!tasks[dependencyName]) {
+ throw new Error(&apos;async.auto task `&apos; + key +
+ &apos;` has a non-existent dependency `&apos; +
+ dependencyName + &apos;` in &apos; +
+ dependencies.join(&apos;, &apos;));
+ }
+ addListener(dependencyName, () =&gt; {
+ remainingDependencies--;
+ if (remainingDependencies === 0) {
+ enqueueTask(key, task);
+ }
+ });
+ });
+ });
+
+ checkForDeadlocks();
+ processQueue();
+
+ function enqueueTask(key, task) {
+ readyTasks.push(() =&gt; runTask(key, task));
+ }
+
+ function processQueue() {
+ if (canceled) return
+ if (readyTasks.length === 0 &amp;&amp; runningTasks === 0) {
+ return callback(null, results);
+ }
+ while(readyTasks.length &amp;&amp; runningTasks &lt; concurrency) {
+ var run = readyTasks.shift();
+ run();
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ function addListener(taskName, fn) {
+ var taskListeners = listeners[taskName];
+ if (!taskListeners) {
+ taskListeners = listeners[taskName] = [];
+ }
+
+ taskListeners.push(fn);
+ }
+
+ function taskComplete(taskName) {
+ var taskListeners = listeners[taskName] || [];
+ taskListeners.forEach(fn =&gt; fn());
+ processQueue();
+ }
+
+
+ function runTask(key, task) {
+ if (hasError) return;
+
+ var taskCallback = onlyOnce((err, ...result) =&gt; {
+ runningTasks--;
+ if (err === false) {
+ canceled = true
+ return
+ }
+ if (result.length &lt; 2) {
+ [result] = result;
+ }
+ if (err) {
+ var safeResults = {};
+ Object.keys(results).forEach(rkey =&gt; {
+ safeResults[rkey] = results[rkey];
+ });
+ safeResults[key] = result;
+ hasError = true;
+ listeners = Object.create(null);
+ if (canceled) return
+ callback(err, safeResults);
+ } else {
+ results[key] = result;
+ taskComplete(key);
+ }
+ });
+
+ runningTasks++;
+ var taskFn = wrapAsync(task[task.length - 1]);
+ if (task.length &gt; 1) {
+ taskFn(results, taskCallback);
+ } else {
+ taskFn(taskCallback);
+ }
+ }
+
+ function checkForDeadlocks() {
+ // Kahn&apos;s algorithm
+ // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting#Kahn.27s_algorithm
+ // http://connalle.blogspot.com/2013/10/topological-sortingkahn-algorithm.html
+ var currentTask;
+ var counter = 0;
+ while (readyToCheck.length) {
+ currentTask = readyToCheck.pop();
+ counter++;
+ getDependents(currentTask).forEach(dependent =&gt; {
+ if (--uncheckedDependencies[dependent] === 0) {
+ readyToCheck.push(dependent);
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ if (counter !== numTasks) {
+ throw new Error(
+ &apos;async.auto cannot execute tasks due to a recursive dependency&apos;
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ function getDependents(taskName) {
+ var result = [];
+ Object.keys(tasks).forEach(key =&gt; {
+ const task = tasks[key]
+ if (Array.isArray(task) &amp;&amp; task.indexOf(taskName) &gt;= 0) {
+ result.push(key);
+ }
+ });
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ return callback[PROMISE_SYMBOL]
+}
+</code></pre>
+ </article>
+ </section>
+
+
+
+
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+ Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.5.5</a> using the Minami theme.
+</footer></div>
+</div>
+
+<nav id="toc">
+ <h3>Methods:</h3><ul class="nav methods"><li class="toc-header"><a href="docs.html#collections">Collections</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#concat">concat</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#concatLimit">concatLimit</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#concatSeries">concatSeries</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#detect">detect</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#detectLimit">detectLimit</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#detectSeries">detectSeries</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#each">each</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#eachLimit">eachLimit</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#eachOf">eachOf</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#eachOfLimit">eachOfLimit</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#eachOfSeries">eachOfSeries</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#eachSeries">eachSeries</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#every">every</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#everyLimit">everyLimit</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#everySeries">everySeries</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#filter">filter</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#filterLimit">filterLimit</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#filterSeries">filterSeries</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#groupBy">groupBy</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#groupByLimit">groupByLimit</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#groupBySeries">groupBySeries</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#map">map</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#mapLimit">mapLimit</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#mapSeries">mapSeries</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#mapValues">mapValues</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#mapValuesLimit">mapValuesLimit</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#mapValuesSeries">mapValuesSeries</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#reduce">reduce</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#reduceRight">reduceRight</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#reject">reject</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#rejectLimit">rejectLimit</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#rejectSeries">rejectSeries</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#some">some</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#someLimit">someLimit</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#someSeries">someSeries</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#sortBy">sortBy</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#transform">transform</a></li><li class="toc-header"><a href="docs.html#controlflow">Control Flow</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#applyEach">applyEach</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#applyEachSeries">applyEachSeries</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method active"><a href="docs.html#auto">auto</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#autoInject">autoInject</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#cargo">cargo</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#cargoQueue">cargoQueue</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#compose">compose</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#doUntil">doUntil</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#doWhilst">doWhilst</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#forever">forever</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#parallel">parallel</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#parallelLimit">parallelLimit</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#priorityQueue">priorityQueue</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#queue">queue</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#race">race</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#retry">retry</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#retryable">retryable</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#seq">seq</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#series">series</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#times">times</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#timesLimit">timesLimit</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#timesSeries">timesSeries</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#tryEach">tryEach</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#until">until</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#waterfall">waterfall</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#whilst">whilst</a></li><li class="toc-header"><a href="docs.html#utils">Utils</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#apply">apply</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#asyncify">asyncify</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#constant">constant</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#dir">dir</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#ensureAsync">ensureAsync</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#log">log</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#memoize">memoize</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#nextTick">nextTick</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#reflect">reflect</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#reflectAll">reflectAll</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#setImmediate">setImmediate</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#timeout">timeout</a></li><li data-type="method" class="toc-method"><a href="docs.html#unmemoize">unmemoize</a></li></ul><h3>Methods:</h3>
+</nav>
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