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Diffstat (limited to 'manual/src/refman/compunit.etex')
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diff --git a/manual/src/refman/compunit.etex b/manual/src/refman/compunit.etex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2e85f89038 --- /dev/null +++ b/manual/src/refman/compunit.etex @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +\section{s:compilation-units}{Compilation units} +%HEVEA\cutname{compunit.html} + +\begin{syntax} +unit-interface: { specification [';;'] } +; +unit-implementation: [ module-items ] +\end{syntax} + +Compilation units bridge the module system and the separate +compilation system. A compilation unit is composed of two parts: an +interface and an implementation. The interface contains a sequence of +specifications, just as the inside of a @'sig' \ldots 'end'@ +signature expression. The implementation contains a sequence of +definitions and expressions, just as the inside of a +@'struct' \ldots 'end'@ module +expression. A compilation unit also has a name @unit-name@, derived +from the names of the files containing the interface and the +implementation (see chapter~\ref{c:camlc} for more details). A +compilation unit behaves roughly as the module definition +\begin{center} +@'module' unit-name ':' 'sig' unit-interface 'end' '=' + 'struct' unit-implementation 'end'@ +\end{center} + +A compilation unit can refer to other compilation units by their +names, as if they were regular modules. For instance, if "U" is a +compilation unit that defines a type "t", other compilation units can +refer to that type under the name "U.t"; they can also refer to "U" as +a whole structure. Except for names of other compilation units, a unit +interface or unit implementation must not have any other free variables. +In other terms, the type-checking and compilation of an interface or +implementation proceeds in the initial environment +\begin{center} +@name_1 ':' 'sig' specification_1 'end' \ldots + name_n ':' 'sig' specification_n 'end'@ +\end{center} +where @name_1 \ldots name_n@ are the names of the other +compilation units available in the search path (see +chapter~\ref{c:camlc} for more details) and @specification_1 \ldots +specification_n@ are their respective interfaces. |