Introducing iSCSI userspace library.

 * This is the initial patch of the library libopenscsiusr.so, so we have no
   actual code on iscsi functionality, just introduce a code layout.
 * The library is created by following the guideline of libabc.
 * Documentation is done by using linux kernel-doc script generating
   manpages out of header files.

Signed-off-by: Gris Ge <fge@redhat.com>

16 files changed, 4106 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 772726f..7449cee 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -3,3 +3,9 @@ cscope.files
 cscope.out
 TAGS
 tags
+*.swp
+*.so
+*.so.*
+libopeniscsiusr/docs/man/
+# ^ This folder is used for kernel-doc generated manpages.
+libopeniscsiusr/tests/test_context
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 6385045..fd25143 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ ETCFILES = etc/iscsid.conf
 IFACEFILES = etc/iface.example
 RULESFILES = utils/50-iscsi-firmware-login.rules
 
+export DESTDIR prefix INSTALL
+
 # Compatibility: parse old OPTFLAGS argument
 ifdef OPTFLAGS
 CFLAGS = $(OPTFLAGS)
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ endif
 all: user
 
 user: iscsiuio/Makefile
+	$(MAKE) -C libopeniscsiusr
 	$(MAKE) -C utils/sysdeps
 	$(MAKE) -C utils/fwparam_ibft
 	$(MAKE) -C usr
@@ -56,6 +59,7 @@ user: iscsiuio/Makefile
 	@echo "Built management application:        usr/iscsiadm"
 	@echo "Built boot tool:                     usr/iscsistart"
 	@echo "Built iscsiuio daemon:               iscsiuio/src/unix/iscsiuio"
+	@echo "Built libopeniscsiusr library:           libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr.so"
 	@echo
 	@echo "Read README file for detailed information."
 
@@ -72,6 +76,8 @@ clean:
 	$(MAKE) -C utils/fwparam_ibft clean
 	$(MAKE) -C utils clean
 	$(MAKE) -C usr clean
+	$(MAKE) -C kernel clean
+	$(MAKE) -C libopeniscsiusr clean
 	[ ! -f iscsiuio/Makefile ] || $(MAKE) -C iscsiuio clean
 	[ ! -f iscsiuio/Makefile ] || $(MAKE) -C iscsiuio distclean
 
@@ -83,7 +89,7 @@ clean:
 	install_etc install_iface install_doc install_iname
 
 install: install_programs install_doc install_etc \
-	install_initd install_iname install_iface
+	install_initd install_iname install_iface install_libopeniscsiusr
 
 install_user: install_programs install_doc install_etc \
 	install_initd install_iname install_iface
@@ -148,6 +154,9 @@ install_iname:
 		echo "***************************************************" ; \
 	fi
 
+install_libopeniscsiusr:
+	$(MAKE) -C libopeniscsiusr install
+
 depend:
 	for dir in usr utils utils/fwparam_ibft; do \
 		$(MAKE) -C $$dir $@; \
diff --git a/libopeniscsiusr/Makefile b/libopeniscsiusr/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d137167
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libopeniscsiusr/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
+# Gris Ge <fge@redhat.com>
+#
+
+ifeq ($(TOPDIR),)
+	TOPDIR = ..
+endif
+
+DESTDIR ?=
+prefix ?= /usr
+INSTALL ?= install
+
+ifndef LIB_DIR
+	ifeq ($(shell test -d /lib64 && echo 1),1)
+		LIB_DIR=$(prefix)/lib64
+	else
+		LIB_DIR=$(prefix)/lib
+	endif
+endif
+
+INCLUDE_DIR ?= $(prefix)/include
+PKGCONF_DIR ?= $(LIB_DIR)/pkgconfig
+
+LIBISCSI_USR_DIR=$(TOPDIR)/libopeniscsiusr
+
+LIBISCSI_USR_VERSION_MAJOR=0
+LIBISCSI_USR_VERSION=0.1.0
+SONAME=$(LIBISCSI_USR_VERSION)
+DEVLIB = libopeniscsiusr.so
+LIBS = $(DEVLIB).$(SONAME)
+LIBS_MAJOR = $(DEVLIB).$(LIBISCSI_USR_VERSION_MAJOR)
+PKGFILE = libopeniscsiusr.pc
+HEADERS = libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr.h \
+	  libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr_common.h
+TESTS = tests/test_context
+EXTRA_MAN_FILES = libopeniscsiusr.h.3
+
+OBJS = context.o misc.o
+
+CFLAGS ?= -O2 -g
+CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror -Wextra -fvisibility=hidden -fPIC
+
+LIBADD =
+
+all: $(LIBS) $(LIBS_MAJOR) $(TESTS) doc
+
+$(LIBS): $(OBJS)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -shared -Wl,-soname=$@ -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LIBADD)
+	ln -sf $@ $(DEVLIB)
+
+$(LIBS_MAJOR):
+	ln -sf $(LIBS) $@
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) vgcore* core *.a *.o *.gz *.so *.so.* $(TESTS)
+	$(RM) -r docs/man
+
+$(TESTS): CFLAGS = -Wall -Werror -Wextra -I$(TOPDIR)/libopeniscsiusr -g
+$(TESTS): LDFLAGS += $(LIBADD) -L$(TOPDIR)/libopeniscsiusr -lopeniscsiusr
+$(TESTS): $(LIBS)
+
+check: $(LIBS) $(TESTS)
+	sudo env LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(LIBISCSI_USR_DIR) TESTS="$(TESTS)" \
+		tests/runtest.sh || exit 1;
+
+install: $(LIBS) $(LIBS_MAJOR)
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)/$(LIB_DIR)/
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)/$(INCLUDE_DIR)/
+	$(INSTALL) $(LIBS) $(DESTDIR)$(LIB_DIR)/
+	$(INSTALL) $(DEVLIB) $(DESTDIR)$(LIB_DIR)/
+	$(INSTALL) $(LIBS_MAJOR) $(DESTDIR)$(LIB_DIR)/
+	$(INSTALL) $(HEADERS) $(DESTDIR)$(INCLUDE_DIR)/
+	$(INSTALL) -m 644 -D $(PKGFILE).in $(DESTDIR)$(PKGCONF_DIR)/$(PKGFILE)
+	perl -i -pe 's|__VERSION__|$(LIBNVME_VERSION)|g' \
+		$(DESTDIR)$(PKGCONF_DIR)/$(PKGFILE)
+	perl -i -pe 's|__LIB_DIR__|$(LIB_DIR)|g' \
+		$(DESTDIR)$(PKGCONF_DIR)/$(PKGFILE)
+	perl -i -pe 's|__INCLUDE_DIR__|$(INCLUDE_DIR)|g' \
+		$(DESTDIR)$(PKGCONF_DIR)/$(PKGFILE)
+
+doc: docs/man/$(EXTRA_MAN_FILES).gz
+
+TEMPFILE := $(shell mktemp)
+
+docs/man/$(EXTRA_MAN_FILES).gz: $(HEADERS)
+	@for file in $(EXTRA_MAN_FILES); do \
+		$(INSTALL) -v -m 644 -D docs/$$file docs/man/$$file; \
+	done
+	cat $(HEADERS) | \
+	    perl docs/doc-preclean.pl > "$(TEMPFILE)"
+	perl docs/kernel-doc -man "$(TEMPFILE)" | \
+	    perl docs/split-man.pl docs/man
+	-rm -f "$(TEMPFILE)"
+	@for file in docs/man/*.3; do \
+		gzip -f $$file; \
+	done
+	find docs/man -type f -name \*[0-9].gz
diff --git a/libopeniscsiusr/context.c b/libopeniscsiusr/context.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c323b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libopeniscsiusr/context.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author: Gris Ge <fge@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr.h"
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "context.h"
+
+_iscsi_getter_func_gen(iscsi_context, log_priority, int);
+
+_iscsi_getter_func_gen(iscsi_context, userdata, void *);
+
+struct iscsi_context *iscsi_context_new(void)
+{
+	struct iscsi_context *ctx = NULL;
+
+	ctx = (struct iscsi_context *) malloc(sizeof(struct iscsi_context));
+
+	if (ctx == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ctx->log_func = _iscsi_log_stderr;
+	ctx->log_priority = LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
+	ctx->userdata = NULL;
+
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+void iscsi_context_free(struct iscsi_context *ctx)
+{
+	free(ctx);
+}
+
+void iscsi_context_log_priority_set(struct iscsi_context *ctx, int priority)
+{
+	assert(ctx != NULL);
+	ctx->log_priority = priority;
+}
+
+void iscsi_context_log_func_set
+	(struct iscsi_context *ctx,
+	 void (*log_func)(struct iscsi_context *ctx, int priority,
+			  const char *file, int line, const char *func_name,
+			  const char *format, va_list args))
+{
+	assert(ctx != NULL);
+	ctx->log_func = log_func;
+}
+
+void iscsi_context_userdata_set(struct iscsi_context *ctx, void *userdata)
+{
+	assert(ctx != NULL);
+	ctx->userdata = userdata;
+}
diff --git a/libopeniscsiusr/context.h b/libopeniscsiusr/context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df113f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libopeniscsiusr/context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author: Gris Ge <fge@redhat.com>
+ */
+#ifndef __ISCSI_USR_CONTEXT_H__
+#define __ISCSI_USR_CONTEXT_H__
+
+struct iscsi_context {
+	void (*log_func)(struct iscsi_context *ctx, int priority,
+			 const char *file, int line, const char *func_name,
+			 const char *format, va_list args);
+	int log_priority;
+	void *userdata;
+};
+
+
+#endif /* End of __ISCSI_USR_CONTEXT_H__ */
diff --git a/libopeniscsiusr/docs/doc-preclean.pl b/libopeniscsiusr/docs/doc-preclean.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdffe95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libopeniscsiusr/docs/doc-preclean.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# Author: Gris Ge <fge@redhat.com>
+
+use strict;
+
+my @REMOVE_KEY_LIST=("__DLL_EXPORT");
+
+while (<>) {
+    for my $key (@REMOVE_KEY_LIST) {
+        (s/$key//g);
+    }
+    print;
+}
diff --git a/libopeniscsiusr/docs/kernel-doc b/libopeniscsiusr/docs/kernel-doc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bd52b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libopeniscsiusr/docs/kernel-doc
@@ -0,0 +1,3228 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+
+use warnings;
+use strict;
+
+## Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Zucchi, All Rights Reserved        ##
+## Copyright (C) 2000, 1  Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com>          ##
+## Copyright (C) 2001  Simon Huggins                             ##
+## Copyright (C) 2005-2012  Randy Dunlap                         ##
+## Copyright (C) 2012  Dan Luedtke                               ##
+## 								 ##
+## #define enhancements by Armin Kuster <akuster@mvista.com>	 ##
+## Copyright (c) 2000 MontaVista Software, Inc.			 ##
+## 								 ##
+## This software falls under the GNU General Public License.     ##
+## Please read the COPYING file for more information             ##
+
+# 18/01/2001 - 	Cleanups
+# 		Functions prototyped as foo(void) same as foo()
+# 		Stop eval'ing where we don't need to.
+# -- huggie@earth.li
+
+# 27/06/2001 -  Allowed whitespace after initial "/**" and
+#               allowed comments before function declarations.
+# -- Christian Kreibich <ck@whoop.org>
+
+# Still to do:
+# 	- add perldoc documentation
+# 	- Look more closely at some of the scarier bits :)
+
+# 26/05/2001 - 	Support for separate source and object trees.
+#		Return error code.
+# 		Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au>
+
+# 23/09/2001 - Added support for typedefs, structs, enums and unions
+#              Support for Context section; can be terminated using empty line
+#              Small fixes (like spaces vs. \s in regex)
+# -- Tim Jansen <tim@tjansen.de>
+
+# 25/07/2012 - Added support for HTML5
+# -- Dan Luedtke <mail@danrl.de>
+
+sub usage {
+    my $message = <<"EOF";
+Usage: $0 [OPTION ...] FILE ...
+
+Read C language source or header FILEs, extract embedded documentation comments,
+and print formatted documentation to standard output.
+
+The documentation comments are identified by "/**" opening comment mark. See
+Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt for the documentation comment syntax.
+
+Output format selection (mutually exclusive):
+  -docbook		Output DocBook format.
+  -html			Output HTML format.
+  -html5		Output HTML5 format.
+  -list			Output symbol list format. This is for use by docproc.
+  -man			Output troff manual page format. This is the default.
+  -rst			Output reStructuredText format.
+  -text			Output plain text format.
+
+Output selection (mutually exclusive):
+  -export		Only output documentation for symbols that have been
+			exported using EXPORT_SYMBOL() or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
+                        in any input FILE or -export-file FILE.
+  -internal		Only output documentation for symbols that have NOT been
+			exported using EXPORT_SYMBOL() or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
+                        in any input FILE or -export-file FILE.
+  -function NAME	Only output documentation for the given function(s)
+			or DOC: section title(s). All other functions and DOC:
+			sections are ignored. May be specified multiple times.
+  -nofunction NAME	Do NOT output documentation for the given function(s);
+			only output documentation for the other functions and
+			DOC: sections. May be specified multiple times.
+
+Output selection modifiers:
+  -no-doc-sections	Do not output DOC: sections.
+  -enable-lineno        Enable output of #define LINENO lines. Only works with
+                        reStructuredText format.
+  -export-file FILE     Specify an additional FILE in which to look for
+                        EXPORT_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(). To be used with
+                        -export or -internal. May be specified multiple times.
+
+Other parameters:
+  -v			Verbose output, more warnings and other information.
+  -h			Print this help.
+
+EOF
+    print $message;
+    exit 1;
+}
+
+#
+# format of comments.
+# In the following table, (...)? signifies optional structure.
+#                         (...)* signifies 0 or more structure elements
+# /**
+#  * function_name(:)? (- short description)?
+# (* @parameterx: (description of parameter x)?)*
+# (* a blank line)?
+#  * (Description:)? (Description of function)?
+#  * (section header: (section description)? )*
+#  (*)?*/
+#
+# So .. the trivial example would be:
+#
+# /**
+#  * my_function
+#  */
+#
+# If the Description: header tag is omitted, then there must be a blank line
+# after the last parameter specification.
+# e.g.
+# /**
+#  * my_function - does my stuff
+#  * @my_arg: its mine damnit
+#  *
+#  * Does my stuff explained.
+#  */
+#
+#  or, could also use:
+# /**
+#  * my_function - does my stuff
+#  * @my_arg: its mine damnit
+#  * Description: Does my stuff explained.
+#  */
+# etc.
+#
+# Besides functions you can also write documentation for structs, unions,
+# enums and typedefs. Instead of the function name you must write the name
+# of the declaration;  the struct/union/enum/typedef must always precede
+# the name. Nesting of declarations is not supported.
+# Use the argument mechanism to document members or constants.
+# e.g.
+# /**
+#  * struct my_struct - short description
+#  * @a: first member
+#  * @b: second member
+#  *
+#  * Longer description
+#  */
+# struct my_struct {
+#     int a;
+#     int b;
+# /* private: */
+#     int c;
+# };
+#
+# All descriptions can be multiline, except the short function description.
+#
+# For really longs structs, you can also describe arguments inside the
+# body of the struct.
+# eg.
+# /**
+#  * struct my_struct - short description
+#  * @a: first member
+#  * @b: second member
+#  *
+#  * Longer description
+#  */
+# struct my_struct {
+#     int a;
+#     int b;
+#     /**
+#      * @c: This is longer description of C
+#      *
+#      * You can use paragraphs to describe arguments
+#      * using this method.
+#      */
+#     int c;
+# };
+#
+# This should be use only for struct/enum members.
+#
+# You can also add additional sections. When documenting kernel functions you
+# should document the "Context:" of the function, e.g. whether the functions
+# can be called form interrupts. Unlike other sections you can end it with an
+# empty line.
+# A non-void function should have a "Return:" section describing the return
+# value(s).
+# Example-sections should contain the string EXAMPLE so that they are marked
+# appropriately in DocBook.
+#
+# Example:
+# /**
+#  * user_function - function that can only be called in user context
+#  * @a: some argument
+#  * Context: !in_interrupt()
+#  *
+#  * Some description
+#  * Example:
+#  *    user_function(22);
+#  */
+# ...
+#
+#
+# All descriptive text is further processed, scanning for the following special
+# patterns, which are highlighted appropriately.
+#
+# 'funcname()' - function
+# '$ENVVAR' - environmental variable
+# '&struct_name' - name of a structure (up to two words including 'struct')
+# '&struct_name.member' - name of a structure member
+# '@parameter' - name of a parameter
+# '%CONST' - name of a constant.
+# '``LITERAL``' - literal string without any spaces on it.
+
+## init lots of data
+
+my $errors = 0;
+my $warnings = 0;
+my $anon_struct_union = 0;
+
+# match expressions used to find embedded type information
+my $type_constant = '\b``([^\`]+)``\b';
+my $type_constant2 = '\%([-_\w]+)';
+my $type_func = '(\w+)\(\)';
+my $type_param = '\@(\w+(\.\.\.)?)';
+my $type_fp_param = '\@(\w+)\(\)';  # Special RST handling for func ptr params
+my $type_env = '(\$\w+)';
+my $type_enum = '\&(enum\s*([_\w]+))';
+my $type_struct = '\&(struct\s*([_\w]+))';
+my $type_typedef = '\&(typedef\s*([_\w]+))';
+my $type_union = '\&(union\s*([_\w]+))';
+my $type_member = '\&([_\w]+)(\.|->)([_\w]+)';
+my $type_fallback = '\&([_\w]+)';
+my $type_enum_xml = '\&amp;(enum\s*([_\w]+))';
+my $type_struct_xml = '\&amp;(struct\s*([_\w]+))';
+my $type_typedef_xml = '\&amp;(typedef\s*([_\w]+))';
+my $type_union_xml = '\&amp;(union\s*([_\w]+))';
+my $type_member_xml = '\&amp;([_\w]+)(\.|-\&gt;)([_\w]+)';
+my $type_fallback_xml = '\&amp([_\w]+)';
+my $type_member_func = $type_member . '\(\)';
+
+# Output conversion substitutions.
+#  One for each output format
+
+# these work fairly well
+my @highlights_html = (
+                       [$type_constant, "<i>\$1</i>"],
+                       [$type_constant2, "<i>\$1</i>"],
+                       [$type_func, "<b>\$1</b>"],
+                       [$type_enum_xml, "<i>\$1</i>"],
+                       [$type_struct_xml, "<i>\$1</i>"],
+                       [$type_typedef_xml, "<i>\$1</i>"],
+                       [$type_union_xml, "<i>\$1</i>"],
+                       [$type_env, "<b><i>\$1</i></b>"],
+                       [$type_param, "<tt><b>\$1</b></tt>"],
+                       [$type_member_xml, "<tt><i>\$1</i>\$2\$3</tt>"],
+                       [$type_fallback_xml, "<i>\$1</i>"]
+                      );
+my $local_lt = "\\\\\\\\lt:";
+my $local_gt = "\\\\\\\\gt:";
+my $blankline_html = $local_lt . "p" . $local_gt;	# was "<p>"
+
+# html version 5
+my @highlights_html5 = (
+                        [$type_constant, "<span class=\"const\">\$1</span>"],
+                        [$type_constant2, "<span class=\"const\">\$1</span>"],
+                        [$type_func, "<span class=\"func\">\$1</span>"],
+                        [$type_enum_xml, "<span class=\"enum\">\$1</span>"],
+                        [$type_struct_xml, "<span class=\"struct\">\$1</span>"],
+                        [$type_typedef_xml, "<span class=\"typedef\">\$1</span>"],
+                        [$type_union_xml, "<span class=\"union\">\$1</span>"],
+                        [$type_env, "<span class=\"env\">\$1</span>"],
+                        [$type_param, "<span class=\"param\">\$1</span>]"],
+                        [$type_member_xml, "<span class=\"literal\"><span class=\"struct\">\$1</span>\$2<span class=\"member\">\$3</span></span>"],
+                        [$type_fallback_xml, "<span class=\"struct\">\$1</span>"]
+		       );
+my $blankline_html5 = $local_lt . "br /" . $local_gt;
+
+# XML, docbook format
+my @highlights_xml = (
+                      ["([^=])\\\"([^\\\"<]+)\\\"", "\$1<quote>\$2</quote>"],
+                      [$type_constant, "<constant>\$1</constant>"],
+                      [$type_constant2, "<constant>\$1</constant>"],
+                      [$type_enum_xml, "<type>\$1</type>"],
+                      [$type_struct_xml, "<structname>\$1</structname>"],
+                      [$type_typedef_xml, "<type>\$1</type>"],
+                      [$type_union_xml, "<structname>\$1</structname>"],
+                      [$type_param, "<parameter>\$1</parameter>"],
+                      [$type_func, "<function>\$1</function>"],
+                      [$type_env, "<envar>\$1</envar>"],
+                      [$type_member_xml, "<literal><structname>\$1</structname>\$2<structfield>\$3</structfield></literal>"],
+                      [$type_fallback_xml, "<structname>\$1</structname>"]
+		     );
+my $blankline_xml = $local_lt . "/para" . $local_gt . $local_lt . "para" . $local_gt . "\n";
+
+# gnome, docbook format
+my @highlights_gnome = (
+                        [$type_constant, "<replaceable class=\"option\">\$1</replaceable>"],
+                        [$type_constant2, "<replaceable class=\"option\">\$1</replaceable>"],
+                        [$type_func, "<function>\$1</function>"],
+                        [$type_enum, "<type>\$1</type>"],
+                        [$type_struct, "<structname>\$1</structname>"],
+                        [$type_typedef, "<type>\$1</type>"],
+                        [$type_union, "<structname>\$1</structname>"],
+                        [$type_env, "<envar>\$1</envar>"],
+                        [$type_param, "<parameter>\$1</parameter>" ],
+                        [$type_member, "<literal><structname>\$1</structname>\$2<structfield>\$3</structfield></literal>"],
+                        [$type_fallback, "<structname>\$1</structname>"]
+		       );
+my $blankline_gnome = "</para><para>\n";
+
+# these are pretty rough
+my @highlights_man = (
+                      [$type_constant, "\$1"],
+                      [$type_constant2, "\$1"],
+                      [$type_func, "\\\\fB\$1\\\\fP"],
+                      [$type_enum, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
+                      [$type_struct, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
+                      [$type_typedef, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
+                      [$type_union, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
+                      [$type_param, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
+                      [$type_member, "\\\\fI\$1\$2\$3\\\\fP"],
+                      [$type_fallback, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"]
+		     );
+my $blankline_man = "";
+
+# text-mode
+my @highlights_text = (
+                       [$type_constant, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_constant2, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_func, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_enum, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_struct, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_typedef, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_union, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_param, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_member, "\$1\$2\$3"],
+                       [$type_fallback, "\$1"]
+		      );
+my $blankline_text = "";
+
+# rst-mode
+my @highlights_rst = (
+                       [$type_constant, "``\$1``"],
+                       [$type_constant2, "``\$1``"],
+                       # Note: need to escape () to avoid func matching later
+                       [$type_member_func, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3\\\\(\\\\) <\$1>`"],
+                       [$type_member, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3 <\$1>`"],
+		       [$type_fp_param, "**\$1\\\\(\\\\)**"],
+                       [$type_func, "\\:c\\:func\\:`\$1()`"],
+                       [$type_enum, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
+                       [$type_struct, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
+                       [$type_typedef, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
+                       [$type_union, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
+                       # in rst this can refer to any type
+                       [$type_fallback, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1`"],
+                       [$type_param, "**\$1**"]
+		      );
+my $blankline_rst = "\n";
+
+# list mode
+my @highlights_list = (
+                       [$type_constant, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_constant2, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_func, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_enum, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_struct, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_typedef, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_union, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_param, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_member, "\$1"],
+                       [$type_fallback, "\$1"]
+		      );
+my $blankline_list = "";
+
+# read arguments
+if ($#ARGV == -1) {
+    usage();
+}
+
+my $kernelversion;
+my $dohighlight = "";
+
+my $verbose = 0;
+my $output_mode = "man";
+my $output_preformatted = 0;
+my $no_doc_sections = 0;
+my $enable_lineno = 0;
+my @highlights = @highlights_man;
+my $blankline = $blankline_man;
+my $modulename = "Kernel API";
+
+use constant {
+    OUTPUT_ALL          => 0, # output all symbols and doc sections
+    OUTPUT_INCLUDE      => 1, # output only specified symbols
+    OUTPUT_EXCLUDE      => 2, # output everything except specified symbols
+    OUTPUT_EXPORTED     => 3, # output exported symbols
+    OUTPUT_INTERNAL     => 4, # output non-exported symbols
+};
+my $output_selection = OUTPUT_ALL;
+my $show_not_found = 0;
+
+my @export_file_list;
+
+my @build_time;
+if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP'}) &&
+    (my $seconds = `date -d"${ENV{'KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP'}}" +%s`) ne '') {
+    @build_time = gmtime($seconds);
+} else {
+    @build_time = localtime;
+}
+
+my $man_date = ('January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
+		'July', 'August', 'September', 'October',
+		'November', 'December')[$build_time[4]] .
+  " " . ($build_time[5]+1900);
+
+# Essentially these are globals.
+# They probably want to be tidied up, made more localised or something.
+# CAVEAT EMPTOR!  Some of the others I localised may not want to be, which
+# could cause "use of undefined value" or other bugs.
+my ($function, %function_table, %parametertypes, $declaration_purpose);
+my $declaration_start_line;
+my ($type, $declaration_name, $return_type);
+my ($newsection, $newcontents, $prototype, $brcount, %source_map);
+
+if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'})) {
+	$verbose = "$ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'}";
+}
+
+# Generated docbook code is inserted in a template at a point where
+# docbook v3.1 requires a non-zero sequence of RefEntry's; see:
+# http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/refentry.html
+# We keep track of number of generated entries and generate a dummy
+# if needs be to ensure the expanded template can be postprocessed
+# into html.
+my $section_counter = 0;
+
+my $lineprefix="";
+
+# Parser states
+use constant {
+    STATE_NORMAL        => 0, # normal code
+    STATE_NAME          => 1, # looking for function name
+    STATE_FIELD         => 2, # scanning field start
+    STATE_PROTO         => 3, # scanning prototype
+    STATE_DOCBLOCK      => 4, # documentation block
+    STATE_INLINE        => 5, # gathering documentation outside main block
+};
+my $state;
+my $in_doc_sect;
+
+# Inline documentation state
+use constant {
+    STATE_INLINE_NA     => 0, # not applicable ($state != STATE_INLINE)
+    STATE_INLINE_NAME   => 1, # looking for member name (@foo:)
+    STATE_INLINE_TEXT   => 2, # looking for member documentation
+    STATE_INLINE_END    => 3, # done
+    STATE_INLINE_ERROR  => 4, # error - Comment without header was found.
+                              # Spit a warning as it's not
+                              # proper kernel-doc and ignore the rest.
+};
+my $inline_doc_state;
+
+#declaration types: can be
+# 'function', 'struct', 'union', 'enum', 'typedef'
+my $decl_type;
+
+my $doc_start = '^/\*\*\s*$'; # Allow whitespace at end of comment start.
+my $doc_end = '\*/';
+my $doc_com = '\s*\*\s*';
+my $doc_com_body = '\s*\* ?';
+my $doc_decl = $doc_com . '(\w+)';
+# @params and a strictly limited set of supported section names
+my $doc_sect = $doc_com . 
+    '\s*(\@[.\w]+|\@\.\.\.|description|context|returns?|notes?|examples?)\s*:(.*)';
+my $doc_content = $doc_com_body . '(.*)';
+my $doc_block = $doc_com . 'DOC:\s*(.*)?';
+my $doc_inline_start = '^\s*/\*\*\s*$';
+my $doc_inline_sect = '\s*\*\s*(@[\w\s]+):(.*)';
+my $doc_inline_end = '^\s*\*/\s*$';
+my $doc_inline_oneline = '^\s*/\*\*\s*(@[\w\s]+):\s*(.*)\s*\*/\s*$';
+my $export_symbol = '^\s*EXPORT_SYMBOL(_GPL)?\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*;';
+
+my %parameterdescs;
+my %parameterdesc_start_lines;
+my @parameterlist;
+my %sections;
+my @sectionlist;
+my %section_start_lines;
+my $sectcheck;
+my $struct_actual;
+
+my $contents = "";
+my $new_start_line = 0;
+
+# the canonical section names. see also $doc_sect above.
+my $section_default = "Description";	# default section
+my $section_intro = "Introduction";
+my $section = $section_default;
+my $section_context = "Context";
+my $section_return = "Return";
+
+my $undescribed = "-- undescribed --";
+
+reset_state();
+
+while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^-(.*)/) {
+    my $cmd = shift @ARGV;
+    if ($cmd eq "-html") {
+	$output_mode = "html";
+	@highlights = @highlights_html;
+	$blankline = $blankline_html;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-html5") {
+	$output_mode = "html5";
+	@highlights = @highlights_html5;
+	$blankline = $blankline_html5;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-man") {
+	$output_mode = "man";
+	@highlights = @highlights_man;
+	$blankline = $blankline_man;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-text") {
+	$output_mode = "text";
+	@highlights = @highlights_text;
+	$blankline = $blankline_text;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-rst") {
+	$output_mode = "rst";
+	@highlights = @highlights_rst;
+	$blankline = $blankline_rst;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-docbook") {
+	$output_mode = "xml";
+	@highlights = @highlights_xml;
+	$blankline = $blankline_xml;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-list") {
+	$output_mode = "list";
+	@highlights = @highlights_list;
+	$blankline = $blankline_list;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-gnome") {
+	$output_mode = "gnome";
+	@highlights = @highlights_gnome;
+	$blankline = $blankline_gnome;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-module") { # not needed for XML, inherits from calling document
+	$modulename = shift @ARGV;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-function") { # to only output specific functions
+	$output_selection = OUTPUT_INCLUDE;
+	$function = shift @ARGV;
+	$function_table{$function} = 1;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-nofunction") { # output all except specific functions
+	$output_selection = OUTPUT_EXCLUDE;
+	$function = shift @ARGV;
+	$function_table{$function} = 1;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-export") { # only exported symbols
+	$output_selection = OUTPUT_EXPORTED;
+	%function_table = ();
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-internal") { # only non-exported symbols
+	$output_selection = OUTPUT_INTERNAL;
+	%function_table = ();
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-export-file") {
+	my $file = shift @ARGV;
+	push(@export_file_list, $file);
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-v") {
+	$verbose = 1;
+    } elsif (($cmd eq "-h") || ($cmd eq "--help")) {
+	usage();
+    } elsif ($cmd eq '-no-doc-sections') {
+	    $no_doc_sections = 1;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq '-enable-lineno') {
+	    $enable_lineno = 1;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq '-show-not-found') {
+	$show_not_found = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+# continue execution near EOF;
+
+# get kernel version from env
+sub get_kernel_version() {
+    my $version = 'unknown kernel version';
+
+    if (defined($ENV{'KERNELVERSION'})) {
+	$version = $ENV{'KERNELVERSION'};
+    }
+    return $version;
+}
+
+#
+sub print_lineno {
+    my $lineno = shift;
+    if ($enable_lineno && defined($lineno)) {
+        print "#define LINENO " . $lineno . "\n";
+    }
+}
+##
+# dumps section contents to arrays/hashes intended for that purpose.
+#
+sub dump_section {
+    my $file = shift;
+    my $name = shift;
+    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
+
+    if ($name =~ m/$type_param/) {
+	$name = $1;
+	$parameterdescs{$name} = $contents;
+	$sectcheck = $sectcheck . $name . " ";
+        $parameterdesc_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
+        $new_start_line = 0;
+    } elsif ($name eq "@\.\.\.") {
+	$name = "...";
+	$parameterdescs{$name} = $contents;
+	$sectcheck = $sectcheck . $name . " ";
+        $parameterdesc_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
+        $new_start_line = 0;
+    } else {
+	if (defined($sections{$name}) && ($sections{$name} ne "")) {
+	    # Only warn on user specified duplicate section names.
+	    if ($name ne $section_default) {
+		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: duplicate section name '$name'\n";
+		++$warnings;
+	    }
+	    $sections{$name} .= $contents;
+	} else {
+	    $sections{$name} = $contents;
+	    push @sectionlist, $name;
+            $section_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
+            $new_start_line = 0;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# dump DOC: section after checking that it should go out
+#
+sub dump_doc_section {
+    my $file = shift;
+    my $name = shift;
+    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
+
+    if ($no_doc_sections) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
+	($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE &&
+	 defined($function_table{$name})) ||
+	($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXCLUDE &&
+	 !defined($function_table{$name})))
+    {
+	dump_section($file, $name, $contents);
+	output_blockhead({'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
+			  'sections' => \%sections,
+			  'module' => $modulename,
+			  'content-only' => ($output_selection != OUTPUT_ALL), });
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# output function
+#
+# parameterdescs, a hash.
+#  function => "function name"
+#  parameterlist => @list of parameters
+#  parameterdescs => %parameter descriptions
+#  sectionlist => @list of sections
+#  sections => %section descriptions
+#
+
+sub output_highlight {
+    my $contents = join "\n",@_;
+    my $line;
+
+#   DEBUG
+#   if (!defined $contents) {
+#	use Carp;
+#	confess "output_highlight got called with no args?\n";
+#   }
+
+    if ($output_mode eq "html" || $output_mode eq "html5" ||
+	$output_mode eq "xml") {
+	$contents = local_unescape($contents);
+	# convert data read & converted thru xml_escape() into &xyz; format:
+	$contents =~ s/\\\\\\/\&/g;
+    }
+#   print STDERR "contents b4:$contents\n";
+    eval $dohighlight;
+    die $@ if $@;
+#   print STDERR "contents af:$contents\n";
+
+#   strip whitespaces when generating html5
+    if ($output_mode eq "html5") {
+	$contents =~ s/^\s+//;
+	$contents =~ s/\s+$//;
+    }
+    foreach $line (split "\n", $contents) {
+	if (! $output_preformatted) {
+	    $line =~ s/^\s*//;
+	}
+	if ($line eq ""){
+	    if (! $output_preformatted) {
+		print $lineprefix, local_unescape($blankline);
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    $line =~ s/\\\\\\/\&/g;
+	    if ($output_mode eq "man" && substr($line, 0, 1) eq ".") {
+		print "\\&$line";
+	    } else {
+		print $lineprefix, $line;
+	    }
+	}
+	print "\n";
+    }
+}
+
+# output sections in html
+sub output_section_html(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my $section;
+
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	print "<h3>$section</h3>\n";
+	print "<blockquote>\n";
+	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+	print "</blockquote>\n";
+    }
+}
+
+# output enum in html
+sub output_enum_html(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+    my $count;
+    print "<h2>enum " . $args{'enum'} . "</h2>\n";
+
+    print "<b>enum " . $args{'enum'} . "</b> {<br>\n";
+    $count = 0;
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	print " <b>" . $parameter . "</b>";
+	if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	    $count++;
+	    print ",\n";
+	}
+	print "<br>";
+    }
+    print "};<br>\n";
+
+    print "<h3>Constants</h3>\n";
+    print "<dl>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	print "<dt><b>" . $parameter . "</b>\n";
+	print "<dd>";
+	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
+    }
+    print "</dl>\n";
+    output_section_html(@_);
+    print "<hr>\n";
+}
+
+# output typedef in html
+sub output_typedef_html(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+    my $count;
+    print "<h2>typedef " . $args{'typedef'} . "</h2>\n";
+
+    print "<b>typedef " . $args{'typedef'} . "</b>\n";
+    output_section_html(@_);
+    print "<hr>\n";
+}
+
+# output struct in html
+sub output_struct_html(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+
+    print "<h2>" . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " - " . $args{'purpose'} . "</h2>\n";
+    print "<b>" . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . "</b> {<br>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	if ($parameter =~ /^#/) {
+		print "$parameter<br>\n";
+		next;
+	}
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
+	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+	if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+	    # pointer-to-function
+	    print "&nbsp; &nbsp; <i>$1</i><b>$parameter</b>) <i>($2)</i>;<br>\n";
+	} elsif ($type =~ m/^(.*?)\s*(:.*)/) {
+	    # bitfield
+	    print "&nbsp; &nbsp; <i>$1</i> <b>$parameter</b>$2;<br>\n";
+	} else {
+	    print "&nbsp; &nbsp; <i>$type</i> <b>$parameter</b>;<br>\n";
+	}
+    }
+    print "};<br>\n";
+
+    print "<h3>Members</h3>\n";
+    print "<dl>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
+
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
+	print "<dt><b>" . $parameter . "</b>\n";
+	print "<dd>";
+	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
+    }
+    print "</dl>\n";
+    output_section_html(@_);
+    print "<hr>\n";
+}
+
+# output function in html
+sub output_function_html(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+
+    print "<h2>" . $args{'function'} . " - " . $args{'purpose'} . "</h2>\n";
+    print "<i>" . $args{'functiontype'} . "</i>\n";
+    print "<b>" . $args{'function'} . "</b>\n";
+    print "(";
+    $count = 0;
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+	if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+	    # pointer-to-function
+	    print "<i>$1</i><b>$parameter</b>) <i>($2)</i>";
+	} else {
+	    print "<i>" . $type . "</i> <b>" . $parameter . "</b>";
+	}
+	if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	    $count++;
+	    print ",\n";
+	}
+    }
+    print ")\n";
+
+    print "<h3>Arguments</h3>\n";
+    print "<dl>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
+	print "<dt><b>" . $parameter . "</b>\n";
+	print "<dd>";
+	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
+    }
+    print "</dl>\n";
+    output_section_html(@_);
+    print "<hr>\n";
+}
+
+# output DOC: block header in html
+sub output_blockhead_html(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	print "<h3>$section</h3>\n";
+	print "<ul>\n";
+	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+	print "</ul>\n";
+    }
+    print "<hr>\n";
+}
+
+# output sections in html5
+sub output_section_html5(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my $section;
+
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	print "<section>\n";
+	print "<h1>$section</h1>\n";
+	print "<p>\n";
+	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+	print "</p>\n";
+	print "</section>\n";
+    }
+}
+
+# output enum in html5
+sub output_enum_html5(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+    my $count;
+    my $html5id;
+
+    $html5id = $args{'enum'};
+    $html5id =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]+/_/g;
+    print "<article class=\"enum\" id=\"enum:". $html5id . "\">";
+    print "<h1>enum " . $args{'enum'} . "</h1>\n";
+    print "<ol class=\"code\">\n";
+    print "<li>";
+    print "<span class=\"keyword\">enum</span> ";
+    print "<span class=\"identifier\">" . $args{'enum'} . "</span> {";
+    print "</li>\n";
+    $count = 0;
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	print "<li class=\"indent\">";
+	print "<span class=\"param\">" . $parameter . "</span>";
+	if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	    $count++;
+	    print ",";
+	}
+	print "</li>\n";
+    }
+    print "<li>};</li>\n";
+    print "</ol>\n";
+
+    print "<section>\n";
+    print "<h1>Constants</h1>\n";
+    print "<dl>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	print "<dt>" . $parameter . "</dt>\n";
+	print "<dd>";
+	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
+	print "</dd>\n";
+    }
+    print "</dl>\n";
+    print "</section>\n";
+    output_section_html5(@_);
+    print "</article>\n";
+}
+
+# output typedef in html5
+sub output_typedef_html5(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+    my $count;
+    my $html5id;
+
+    $html5id = $args{'typedef'};
+    $html5id =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]+/_/g;
+    print "<article class=\"typedef\" id=\"typedef:" . $html5id . "\">\n";
+    print "<h1>typedef " . $args{'typedef'} . "</h1>\n";
+
+    print "<ol class=\"code\">\n";
+    print "<li>";
+    print "<span class=\"keyword\">typedef</span> ";
+    print "<span class=\"identifier\">" . $args{'typedef'} . "</span>";
+    print "</li>\n";
+    print "</ol>\n";
+    output_section_html5(@_);
+    print "</article>\n";
+}
+
+# output struct in html5
+sub output_struct_html5(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+    my $html5id;
+
+    $html5id = $args{'struct'};
+    $html5id =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]+/_/g;
+    print "<article class=\"struct\" id=\"struct:" . $html5id . "\">\n";
+    print "<hgroup>\n";
+    print "<h1>" . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . "</h1>";
+    print "<h2>". $args{'purpose'} . "</h2>\n";
+    print "</hgroup>\n";
+    print "<ol class=\"code\">\n";
+    print "<li>";
+    print "<span class=\"type\">" . $args{'type'} . "</span> ";
+    print "<span class=\"identifier\">" . $args{'struct'} . "</span> {";
+    print "</li>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	print "<li class=\"indent\">";
+	if ($parameter =~ /^#/) {
+		print "<span class=\"param\">" . $parameter ."</span>\n";
+		print "</li>\n";
+		next;
+	}
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
+	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+	if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+	    # pointer-to-function
+	    print "<span class=\"type\">$1</span> ";
+	    print "<span class=\"param\">$parameter</span>";
+	    print "<span class=\"type\">)</span> ";
+	    print "(<span class=\"args\">$2</span>);";
+	} elsif ($type =~ m/^(.*?)\s*(:.*)/) {
+	    # bitfield
+	    print "<span class=\"type\">$1</span> ";
+	    print "<span class=\"param\">$parameter</span>";
+	    print "<span class=\"bits\">$2</span>;";
+	} else {
+	    print "<span class=\"type\">$type</span> ";
+	    print "<span class=\"param\">$parameter</span>;";
+	}
+	print "</li>\n";
+    }
+    print "<li>};</li>\n";
+    print "</ol>\n";
+
+    print "<section>\n";
+    print "<h1>Members</h1>\n";
+    print "<dl>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
+
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
+	print "<dt>" . $parameter . "</dt>\n";
+	print "<dd>";
+	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
+	print "</dd>\n";
+    }
+    print "</dl>\n";
+    print "</section>\n";
+    output_section_html5(@_);
+    print "</article>\n";
+}
+
+# output function in html5
+sub output_function_html5(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+    my $html5id;
+
+    $html5id = $args{'function'};
+    $html5id =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]+/_/g;
+    print "<article class=\"function\" id=\"func:". $html5id . "\">\n";
+    print "<hgroup>\n";
+    print "<h1>" . $args{'function'} . "</h1>";
+    print "<h2>" . $args{'purpose'} . "</h2>\n";
+    print "</hgroup>\n";
+    print "<ol class=\"code\">\n";
+    print "<li>";
+    print "<span class=\"type\">" . $args{'functiontype'} . "</span> ";
+    print "<span class=\"identifier\">" . $args{'function'} . "</span> (";
+    print "</li>";
+    $count = 0;
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	print "<li class=\"indent\">";
+	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+	if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+	    # pointer-to-function
+	    print "<span class=\"type\">$1</span> ";
+	    print "<span class=\"param\">$parameter</span>";
+	    print "<span class=\"type\">)</span> ";
+	    print "(<span class=\"args\">$2</span>)";
+	} else {
+	    print "<span class=\"type\">$type</span> ";
+	    print "<span class=\"param\">$parameter</span>";
+	}
+	if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	    $count++;
+	    print ",";
+	}
+	print "</li>\n";
+    }
+    print "<li>)</li>\n";
+    print "</ol>\n";
+
+    print "<section>\n";
+    print "<h1>Arguments</h1>\n";
+    print "<p>\n";
+    print "<dl>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
+	print "<dt>" . $parameter . "</dt>\n";
+	print "<dd>";
+	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
+	print "</dd>\n";
+    }
+    print "</dl>\n";
+    print "</section>\n";
+    output_section_html5(@_);
+    print "</article>\n";
+}
+
+# output DOC: block header in html5
+sub output_blockhead_html5(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+    my $html5id;
+
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	$html5id = $section;
+	$html5id =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]+/_/g;
+	print "<article class=\"doc\" id=\"doc:". $html5id . "\">\n";
+	print "<h1>$section</h1>\n";
+	print "<p>\n";
+	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+	print "</p>\n";
+    }
+    print "</article>\n";
+}
+
+sub output_section_xml(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my $section;
+    # print out each section
+    $lineprefix="   ";
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	print "<refsect1>\n";
+	print "<title>$section</title>\n";
+	if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
+	    print "<informalexample><programlisting>\n";
+	    $output_preformatted = 1;
+	} else {
+	    print "<para>\n";
+	}
+	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+	$output_preformatted = 0;
+	if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
+	    print "</programlisting></informalexample>\n";
+	} else {
+	    print "</para>\n";
+	}
+	print "</refsect1>\n";
+    }
+}
+
+# output function in XML DocBook
+sub output_function_xml(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+    my $id;
+
+    $id = "API-" . $args{'function'};
+    $id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
+
+    print "<refentry id=\"$id\">\n";
+    print "<refentryinfo>\n";
+    print " <title>LINUX</title>\n";
+    print " <productname>Kernel Hackers Manual</productname>\n";
+    print " <date>$man_date</date>\n";
+    print "</refentryinfo>\n";
+    print "<refmeta>\n";
+    print " <refentrytitle><phrase>" . $args{'function'} . "</phrase></refentrytitle>\n";
+    print " <manvolnum>9</manvolnum>\n";
+    print " <refmiscinfo class=\"version\">" . $kernelversion . "</refmiscinfo>\n";
+    print "</refmeta>\n";
+    print "<refnamediv>\n";
+    print " <refname>" . $args{'function'} . "</refname>\n";
+    print " <refpurpose>\n";
+    print "  ";
+    output_highlight ($args{'purpose'});
+    print " </refpurpose>\n";
+    print "</refnamediv>\n";
+
+    print "<refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+    print " <title>Synopsis</title>\n";
+    print "  <funcsynopsis><funcprototype>\n";
+    print "   <funcdef>" . $args{'functiontype'} . " ";
+    print "<function>" . $args{'function'} . " </function></funcdef>\n";
+
+    $count = 0;
+    if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
+	foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	    $type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+	    if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+		# pointer-to-function
+		print "   <paramdef>$1<parameter>$parameter</parameter>)\n";
+		print "     <funcparams>$2</funcparams></paramdef>\n";
+	    } else {
+		print "   <paramdef>" . $type;
+		print " <parameter>$parameter</parameter></paramdef>\n";
+	    }
+	}
+    } else {
+	print "  <void/>\n";
+    }
+    print "  </funcprototype></funcsynopsis>\n";
+    print "</refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+
+    # print parameters
+    print "<refsect1>\n <title>Arguments</title>\n";
+    if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
+	print " <variablelist>\n";
+	foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	    my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	    $parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+	    $type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+
+	    print "  <varlistentry>\n   <term><parameter>$type $parameter</parameter></term>\n";
+	    print "   <listitem>\n    <para>\n";
+	    $lineprefix="     ";
+	    output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
+	    print "    </para>\n   </listitem>\n  </varlistentry>\n";
+	}
+	print " </variablelist>\n";
+    } else {
+	print " <para>\n  None\n </para>\n";
+    }
+    print "</refsect1>\n";
+
+    output_section_xml(@_);
+    print "</refentry>\n\n";
+}
+
+# output struct in XML DocBook
+sub output_struct_xml(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $id;
+
+    $id = "API-struct-" . $args{'struct'};
+    $id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
+
+    print "<refentry id=\"$id\">\n";
+    print "<refentryinfo>\n";
+    print " <title>LINUX</title>\n";
+    print " <productname>Kernel Hackers Manual</productname>\n";
+    print " <date>$man_date</date>\n";
+    print "</refentryinfo>\n";
+    print "<refmeta>\n";
+    print " <refentrytitle><phrase>" . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . "</phrase></refentrytitle>\n";
+    print " <manvolnum>9</manvolnum>\n";
+    print " <refmiscinfo class=\"version\">" . $kernelversion . "</refmiscinfo>\n";
+    print "</refmeta>\n";
+    print "<refnamediv>\n";
+    print " <refname>" . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . "</refname>\n";
+    print " <refpurpose>\n";
+    print "  ";
+    output_highlight ($args{'purpose'});
+    print " </refpurpose>\n";
+    print "</refnamediv>\n";
+
+    print "<refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+    print " <title>Synopsis</title>\n";
+    print "  <programlisting>\n";
+    print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	if ($parameter =~ /^#/) {
+	    my $prm = $parameter;
+	    # convert data read & converted thru xml_escape() into &xyz; format:
+	    # This allows us to have #define macros interspersed in a struct.
+	    $prm =~ s/\\\\\\/\&/g;
+	    print "$prm\n";
+	    next;
+	}
+
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	defined($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name}) || next;
+	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
+	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+	if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+	    # pointer-to-function
+	    print "  $1 $parameter) ($2);\n";
+	} elsif ($type =~ m/^(.*?)\s*(:.*)/) {
+	    # bitfield
+	    print "  $1 $parameter$2;\n";
+	} else {
+	    print "  " . $type . " " . $parameter . ";\n";
+	}
+    }
+    print "};";
+    print "  </programlisting>\n";
+    print "</refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+
+    print " <refsect1>\n";
+    print "  <title>Members</title>\n";
+
+    if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
+    print "  <variablelist>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+      ($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
+
+      my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+      $parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+      defined($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name}) || next;
+      ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
+      $type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+      print "    <varlistentry>";
+      print "      <term><literal>$type $parameter</literal></term>\n";
+      print "      <listitem><para>\n";
+      output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
+      print "      </para></listitem>\n";
+      print "    </varlistentry>\n";
+    }
+    print "  </variablelist>\n";
+    } else {
+	print " <para>\n  None\n </para>\n";
+    }
+    print " </refsect1>\n";
+
+    output_section_xml(@_);
+
+    print "</refentry>\n\n";
+}
+
+# output enum in XML DocBook
+sub output_enum_xml(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+    my $id;
+
+    $id = "API-enum-" . $args{'enum'};
+    $id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
+
+    print "<refentry id=\"$id\">\n";
+    print "<refentryinfo>\n";
+    print " <title>LINUX</title>\n";
+    print " <productname>Kernel Hackers Manual</productname>\n";
+    print " <date>$man_date</date>\n";
+    print "</refentryinfo>\n";
+    print "<refmeta>\n";
+    print " <refentrytitle><phrase>enum " . $args{'enum'} . "</phrase></refentrytitle>\n";
+    print " <manvolnum>9</manvolnum>\n";
+    print " <refmiscinfo class=\"version\">" . $kernelversion . "</refmiscinfo>\n";
+    print "</refmeta>\n";
+    print "<refnamediv>\n";
+    print " <refname>enum " . $args{'enum'} . "</refname>\n";
+    print " <refpurpose>\n";
+    print "  ";
+    output_highlight ($args{'purpose'});
+    print " </refpurpose>\n";
+    print "</refnamediv>\n";
+
+    print "<refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+    print " <title>Synopsis</title>\n";
+    print "  <programlisting>\n";
+    print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " {\n";
+    $count = 0;
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	print "  $parameter";
+	if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	    $count++;
+	    print ",";
+	}
+	print "\n";
+    }
+    print "};";
+    print "  </programlisting>\n";
+    print "</refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+
+    print "<refsect1>\n";
+    print " <title>Constants</title>\n";
+    print "  <variablelist>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+      my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+      $parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+      print "    <varlistentry>";
+      print "      <term>$parameter</term>\n";
+      print "      <listitem><para>\n";
+      output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
+      print "      </para></listitem>\n";
+      print "    </varlistentry>\n";
+    }
+    print "  </variablelist>\n";
+    print "</refsect1>\n";
+
+    output_section_xml(@_);
+
+    print "</refentry>\n\n";
+}
+
+# output typedef in XML DocBook
+sub output_typedef_xml(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $id;
+
+    $id = "API-typedef-" . $args{'typedef'};
+    $id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
+
+    print "<refentry id=\"$id\">\n";
+    print "<refentryinfo>\n";
+    print " <title>LINUX</title>\n";
+    print " <productname>Kernel Hackers Manual</productname>\n";
+    print " <date>$man_date</date>\n";
+    print "</refentryinfo>\n";
+    print "<refmeta>\n";
+    print " <refentrytitle><phrase>typedef " . $args{'typedef'} . "</phrase></refentrytitle>\n";
+    print " <manvolnum>9</manvolnum>\n";
+    print "</refmeta>\n";
+    print "<refnamediv>\n";
+    print " <refname>typedef " . $args{'typedef'} . "</refname>\n";
+    print " <refpurpose>\n";
+    print "  ";
+    output_highlight ($args{'purpose'});
+    print " </refpurpose>\n";
+    print "</refnamediv>\n";
+
+    print "<refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+    print " <title>Synopsis</title>\n";
+    print "  <synopsis>typedef " . $args{'typedef'} . ";</synopsis>\n";
+    print "</refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+
+    output_section_xml(@_);
+
+    print "</refentry>\n\n";
+}
+
+# output in XML DocBook
+sub output_blockhead_xml(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+
+    my $id = $args{'module'};
+    $id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
+
+    # print out each section
+    $lineprefix="   ";
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	if (!$args{'content-only'}) {
+		print "<refsect1>\n <title>$section</title>\n";
+	}
+	if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
+	    print "<example><para>\n";
+	    $output_preformatted = 1;
+	} else {
+	    print "<para>\n";
+	}
+	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+	$output_preformatted = 0;
+	if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
+	    print "</para></example>\n";
+	} else {
+	    print "</para>";
+	}
+	if (!$args{'content-only'}) {
+		print "\n</refsect1>\n";
+	}
+    }
+
+    print "\n\n";
+}
+
+# output in XML DocBook
+sub output_function_gnome {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+    my $id;
+
+    $id = $args{'module'} . "-" . $args{'function'};
+    $id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
+
+    print "<sect2>\n";
+    print " <title id=\"$id\">" . $args{'function'} . "</title>\n";
+
+    print "  <funcsynopsis>\n";
+    print "   <funcdef>" . $args{'functiontype'} . " ";
+    print "<function>" . $args{'function'} . " ";
+    print "</function></funcdef>\n";
+
+    $count = 0;
+    if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
+	foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	    $type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+	    if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+		# pointer-to-function
+		print "   <paramdef>$1 <parameter>$parameter</parameter>)\n";
+		print "     <funcparams>$2</funcparams></paramdef>\n";
+	    } else {
+		print "   <paramdef>" . $type;
+		print " <parameter>$parameter</parameter></paramdef>\n";
+	    }
+	}
+    } else {
+	print "  <void>\n";
+    }
+    print "  </funcsynopsis>\n";
+    if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
+	print " <informaltable pgwide=\"1\" frame=\"none\" role=\"params\">\n";
+	print "<tgroup cols=\"2\">\n";
+	print "<colspec colwidth=\"2*\">\n";
+	print "<colspec colwidth=\"8*\">\n";
+	print "<tbody>\n";
+	foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	    my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	    $parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	    print "  <row><entry align=\"right\"><parameter>$parameter</parameter></entry>\n";
+	    print "   <entry>\n";
+	    $lineprefix="     ";
+	    output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
+	    print "    </entry></row>\n";
+	}
+	print " </tbody></tgroup></informaltable>\n";
+    } else {
+	print " <para>\n  None\n </para>\n";
+    }
+
+    # print out each section
+    $lineprefix="   ";
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	print "<simplesect>\n <title>$section</title>\n";
+	if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
+	    print "<example><programlisting>\n";
+	    $output_preformatted = 1;
+	} else {
+	}
+	print "<para>\n";
+	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+	$output_preformatted = 0;
+	print "</para>\n";
+	if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
+	    print "</programlisting></example>\n";
+	} else {
+	}
+	print " </simplesect>\n";
+    }
+
+    print "</sect2>\n\n";
+}
+
+##
+# output function in man
+sub output_function_man(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+
+    print ".TH \"$args{'function'}\" 9 \"$args{'function'}\" \"$man_date\" \"Kernel Hacker's Manual\" LINUX\n";
+
+    print ".SH NAME\n";
+    print $args{'function'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
+
+    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
+    if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {
+	print ".B \"" . $args{'functiontype'} . "\" " . $args{'function'} . "\n";
+    } else {
+	print ".B \"" . $args{'function'} . "\n";
+    }
+    $count = 0;
+    my $parenth = "(";
+    my $post = ",";
+    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	    $post = ");";
+	}
+	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+	if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+	    # pointer-to-function
+	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $1 . "\" " . $parameter . " \") (" . $2 . ")" . $post . "\"\n";
+	} else {
+	    $type =~ s/([^\*])$/$1 /;
+	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $type . "\" " . $parameter . " \"" . $post . "\"\n";
+	}
+	$count++;
+	$parenth = "";
+    }
+
+    print ".SH ARGUMENTS\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
+	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
+    }
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	print ".SH \"", uc $section, "\"\n";
+	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# output enum in man
+sub output_enum_man(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+
+    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"enum $args{'enum'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
+
+    print ".SH NAME\n";
+    print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
+
+    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
+    print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " {\n";
+    $count = 0;
+    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	print ".br\n.BI \"    $parameter\"\n";
+	if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	    print "\n};\n";
+	    last;
+	}
+	else {
+	    print ", \n.br\n";
+	}
+	$count++;
+    }
+
+    print ".SH Constants\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
+	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
+    }
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
+	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# output struct in man
+sub output_struct_man(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+
+    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"" . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . "\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
+
+    print ".SH NAME\n";
+    print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
+
+    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
+    print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {\n.br\n";
+
+    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	if ($parameter =~ /^#/) {
+	    print ".BI \"$parameter\"\n.br\n";
+	    next;
+	}
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
+	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+	if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+	    # pointer-to-function
+	    print ".BI \"    " . $1 . "\" " . $parameter . " \") (" . $2 . ")" . "\"\n;\n";
+	} elsif ($type =~ m/^(.*?)\s*(:.*)/) {
+	    # bitfield
+	    print ".BI \"    " . $1 . "\ \" " . $parameter . $2 . " \"" . "\"\n;\n";
+	} else {
+	    $type =~ s/([^\*])$/$1 /;
+	    print ".BI \"    " . $type . "\" " . $parameter . " \"" . "\"\n;\n";
+	}
+	print "\n.br\n";
+    }
+    print "};\n.br\n";
+
+    print ".SH Members\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
+
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
+	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
+	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
+    }
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
+	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# output typedef in man
+sub output_typedef_man(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+
+    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'typedef'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
+
+    print ".SH NAME\n";
+    print "typedef " . $args{'typedef'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
+
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
+	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+    }
+}
+
+sub output_blockhead_man(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+
+    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'module'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
+
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
+	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# output in text
+sub output_function_text(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $start;
+
+    print "Name:\n\n";
+    print $args{'function'} . " - " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
+
+    print "\nSynopsis:\n\n";
+    if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {
+	$start = $args{'functiontype'} . " " . $args{'function'} . " (";
+    } else {
+	$start = $args{'function'} . " (";
+    }
+    print $start;
+
+    my $count = 0;
+    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+	if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+	    # pointer-to-function
+	    print $1 . $parameter . ") (" . $2;
+	} else {
+	    print $type . " " . $parameter;
+	}
+	if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	    $count++;
+	    print ",\n";
+	    print " " x length($start);
+	} else {
+	    print ");\n\n";
+	}
+    }
+
+    print "Arguments:\n\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	print $parameter . "\n\t" . $args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} . "\n";
+    }
+    output_section_text(@_);
+}
+
+#output sections in text
+sub output_section_text(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my $section;
+
+    print "\n";
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	print "$section:\n\n";
+	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+    }
+    print "\n\n";
+}
+
+# output enum in text
+sub output_enum_text(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+    my $count;
+    print "Enum:\n\n";
+
+    print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " - " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n\n";
+    print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " {\n";
+    $count = 0;
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	print "\t$parameter";
+	if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	    $count++;
+	    print ",";
+	}
+	print "\n";
+    }
+    print "};\n\n";
+
+    print "Constants:\n\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	print "$parameter\n\t";
+	print $args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} . "\n";
+    }
+
+    output_section_text(@_);
+}
+
+# output typedef in text
+sub output_typedef_text(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+    my $count;
+    print "Typedef:\n\n";
+
+    print "typedef " . $args{'typedef'} . " - " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
+    output_section_text(@_);
+}
+
+# output struct as text
+sub output_struct_text(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+
+    print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " - " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n\n";
+    print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	if ($parameter =~ /^#/) {
+	    print "$parameter\n";
+	    next;
+	}
+
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
+	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+	if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+	    # pointer-to-function
+	    print "\t$1 $parameter) ($2);\n";
+	} elsif ($type =~ m/^(.*?)\s*(:.*)/) {
+	    # bitfield
+	    print "\t$1 $parameter$2;\n";
+	} else {
+	    print "\t" . $type . " " . $parameter . ";\n";
+	}
+    }
+    print "};\n\n";
+
+    print "Members:\n\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
+
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
+	print "$parameter\n\t";
+	print $args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} . "\n";
+    }
+    print "\n";
+    output_section_text(@_);
+}
+
+sub output_blockhead_text(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	print " $section:\n";
+	print "    -> ";
+	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# output in restructured text
+#
+
+#
+# This could use some work; it's used to output the DOC: sections, and
+# starts by putting out the name of the doc section itself, but that tends
+# to duplicate a header already in the template file.
+#
+sub output_blockhead_rst(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	if ($output_selection != OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
+	    print "**$section**\n\n";
+	}
+        print_lineno($section_start_lines{$section});
+	output_highlight_rst($args{'sections'}{$section});
+	print "\n";
+    }
+}
+
+sub output_highlight_rst {
+    my $contents = join "\n",@_;
+    my $line;
+
+    # undo the evil effects of xml_escape() earlier
+    $contents = xml_unescape($contents);
+
+    eval $dohighlight;
+    die $@ if $@;
+
+    foreach $line (split "\n", $contents) {
+	print $lineprefix . $line . "\n";
+    }
+}
+
+sub output_function_rst(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
+    my $start = "";
+
+    if ($args{'typedef'}) {
+	print ".. c:type:: ". $args{'function'} . "\n\n";
+	print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
+	print "   **Typedef**: ";
+	$lineprefix = "";
+	output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
+	$start = "\n\n**Syntax**\n\n  ``";
+    } else {
+	print ".. c:function:: ";
+    }
+    if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {
+	$start .= $args{'functiontype'} . " " . $args{'function'} . " (";
+    } else {
+	$start .= $args{'function'} . " (";
+    }
+    print $start;
+
+    my $count = 0;
+    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	if ($count ne 0) {
+	    print ", ";
+	}
+	$count++;
+	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+
+	if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+	    # pointer-to-function
+	    print $1 . $parameter . ") (" . $2;
+	} else {
+	    print $type . " " . $parameter;
+	}
+    }
+    if ($args{'typedef'}) {
+	print ");``\n\n";
+    } else {
+	print ")\n\n";
+	print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
+	$lineprefix = "   ";
+	output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
+	print "\n";
+    }
+
+    print "**Parameters**\n\n";
+    $lineprefix = "  ";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+
+	if ($type ne "") {
+	    print "``$type $parameter``\n";
+	} else {
+	    print "``$parameter``\n";
+	}
+
+        print_lineno($parameterdesc_start_lines{$parameter_name});
+
+	if (defined($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name}) &&
+	    $args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) {
+	    output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
+	} else {
+	    print "  *undescribed*\n";
+	}
+	print "\n";
+    }
+
+    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
+    output_section_rst(@_);
+}
+
+sub output_section_rst(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my $section;
+    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
+    $lineprefix = "";
+
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	print "**$section**\n\n";
+        print_lineno($section_start_lines{$section});
+	output_highlight_rst($args{'sections'}{$section});
+	print "\n";
+    }
+    print "\n";
+    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
+}
+
+sub output_enum_rst(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
+    my $count;
+    my $name = "enum " . $args{'enum'};
+
+    print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
+    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
+    $lineprefix = "   ";
+    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
+    print "\n";
+
+    print "**Constants**\n\n";
+    $lineprefix = "  ";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	print "``$parameter``\n";
+	if ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) {
+	    output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
+	} else {
+	    print "  *undescribed*\n";
+	}
+	print "\n";
+    }
+
+    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
+    output_section_rst(@_);
+}
+
+sub output_typedef_rst(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
+    my $name = "typedef " . $args{'typedef'};
+
+    print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
+    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
+    $lineprefix = "   ";
+    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
+    print "\n";
+
+    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
+    output_section_rst(@_);
+}
+
+sub output_struct_rst(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
+    my $name = $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'};
+
+    print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
+    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
+    $lineprefix = "   ";
+    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
+    print "\n";
+
+    print "**Definition**\n\n";
+    print "::\n\n";
+    print "  " . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	if ($parameter =~ /^#/) {
+	    print "  " . "$parameter\n";
+	    next;
+	}
+
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
+	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+	if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+	    # pointer-to-function
+	    print "    $1 $parameter) ($2);\n";
+	} elsif ($type =~ m/^(.*?)\s*(:.*)/) {
+	    # bitfield
+	    print "    $1 $parameter$2;\n";
+	} else {
+	    print "    " . $type . " " . $parameter . ";\n";
+	}
+    }
+    print "  };\n\n";
+
+    print "**Members**\n\n";
+    $lineprefix = "  ";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
+
+	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
+	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
+	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+        print_lineno($parameterdesc_start_lines{$parameter_name});
+	print "``" . $parameter . "``\n";
+	output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
+	print "\n";
+    }
+    print "\n";
+
+    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
+    output_section_rst(@_);
+}
+
+
+## list mode output functions
+
+sub output_function_list(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+
+    print $args{'function'} . "\n";
+}
+
+# output enum in list
+sub output_enum_list(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    print $args{'enum'} . "\n";
+}
+
+# output typedef in list
+sub output_typedef_list(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    print $args{'typedef'} . "\n";
+}
+
+# output struct as list
+sub output_struct_list(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+
+    print $args{'struct'} . "\n";
+}
+
+sub output_blockhead_list(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	print "DOC: $section\n";
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# generic output function for all types (function, struct/union, typedef, enum);
+# calls the generated, variable output_ function name based on
+# functype and output_mode
+sub output_declaration {
+    no strict 'refs';
+    my $name = shift;
+    my $functype = shift;
+    my $func = "output_${functype}_$output_mode";
+    if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
+	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE ||
+	  $output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED) &&
+	 defined($function_table{$name})) ||
+	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXCLUDE ||
+	  $output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL) &&
+	 !($functype eq "function" && defined($function_table{$name}))))
+    {
+	&$func(@_);
+	$section_counter++;
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# generic output function - calls the right one based on current output mode.
+sub output_blockhead {
+    no strict 'refs';
+    my $func = "output_blockhead_" . $output_mode;
+    &$func(@_);
+    $section_counter++;
+}
+
+##
+# takes a declaration (struct, union, enum, typedef) and
+# invokes the right handler. NOT called for functions.
+sub dump_declaration($$) {
+    no strict 'refs';
+    my ($prototype, $file) = @_;
+    my $func = "dump_" . $decl_type;
+    &$func(@_);
+}
+
+sub dump_union($$) {
+    dump_struct(@_);
+}
+
+sub dump_struct($$) {
+    my $x = shift;
+    my $file = shift;
+    my $nested;
+
+    if ($x =~ /(struct|union)\s+(\w+)\s*{(.*)}/) {
+	my $decl_type = $1;
+	$declaration_name = $2;
+	my $members = $3;
+
+	# ignore embedded structs or unions
+	$members =~ s/({.*})//g;
+	$nested = $1;
+
+	# ignore members marked private:
+	$members =~ s/\/\*\s*private:.*?\/\*\s*public:.*?\*\///gosi;
+	$members =~ s/\/\*\s*private:.*//gosi;
+	# strip comments:
+	$members =~ s/\/\*.*?\*\///gos;
+	$nested =~ s/\/\*.*?\*\///gos;
+	# strip attributes
+	$members =~ s/__attribute__\s*\(\([a-z,_\*\s\(\)]*\)\)//i;
+	$members =~ s/__aligned\s*\([^;]*\)//gos;
+	$members =~ s/\s*CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR//gos;
+	# replace DECLARE_BITMAP
+	$members =~ s/DECLARE_BITMAP\s*\(([^,)]+), ([^,)]+)\)/unsigned long $1\[BITS_TO_LONGS($2)\]/gos;
+	# replace DECLARE_HASHTABLE
+	$members =~ s/DECLARE_HASHTABLE\s*\(([^,)]+), ([^,)]+)\)/unsigned long $1\[1 << (($2) - 1)\]/gos;
+
+	create_parameterlist($members, ';', $file);
+	check_sections($file, $declaration_name, $decl_type, $sectcheck, $struct_actual, $nested);
+
+	output_declaration($declaration_name,
+			   'struct',
+			   {'struct' => $declaration_name,
+			    'module' => $modulename,
+			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
+			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
+			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
+			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
+			    'sections' => \%sections,
+			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose,
+			    'type' => $decl_type
+			   });
+    }
+    else {
+	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse struct or union!\n";
+	++$errors;
+    }
+}
+
+sub dump_enum($$) {
+    my $x = shift;
+    my $file = shift;
+
+    $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
+    # strip #define macros inside enums
+    $x =~ s@#\s*((define|ifdef)\s+|endif)[^;]*;@@gos;
+
+    if ($x =~ /enum\s+(\w+)\s*{(.*)}/) {
+	$declaration_name = $1;
+	my $members = $2;
+	my %_members;
+
+	$members =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+	foreach my $arg (split ',', $members) {
+	    $arg =~ s/^\s*(\w+).*/$1/;
+	    push @parameterlist, $arg;
+	    if (!$parameterdescs{$arg}) {
+		$parameterdescs{$arg} = $undescribed;
+		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Enum value '$arg' ".
+		    "not described in enum '$declaration_name'\n";
+	    }
+	    $_members{$arg} = 1;
+	}
+
+	while (my ($k, $v) = each %parameterdescs) {
+	    if (!exists($_members{$k})) {
+	     print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Excess enum value " .
+	                  "'$k' description in '$declaration_name'\n";
+	    }
+        }
+
+	output_declaration($declaration_name,
+			   'enum',
+			   {'enum' => $declaration_name,
+			    'module' => $modulename,
+			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
+			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
+			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
+			    'sections' => \%sections,
+			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
+			   });
+    }
+    else {
+	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse enum!\n";
+	++$errors;
+    }
+}
+
+sub dump_typedef($$) {
+    my $x = shift;
+    my $file = shift;
+
+    $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
+
+    # Parse function prototypes
+    if ($x =~ /typedef\s+(\w+)\s*\(\*\s*(\w\S+)\s*\)\s*\((.*)\);/ ||
+	$x =~ /typedef\s+(\w+)\s*(\w\S+)\s*\s*\((.*)\);/) {
+
+	# Function typedefs
+	$return_type = $1;
+	$declaration_name = $2;
+	my $args = $3;
+
+	create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file);
+
+	output_declaration($declaration_name,
+			   'function',
+			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
+			    'typedef' => 1,
+			    'module' => $modulename,
+			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
+			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
+			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
+			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
+			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
+			    'sections' => \%sections,
+			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
+			   });
+	return;
+    }
+
+    while (($x =~ /\(*.\)\s*;$/) || ($x =~ /\[*.\]\s*;$/)) {
+	$x =~ s/\(*.\)\s*;$/;/;
+	$x =~ s/\[*.\]\s*;$/;/;
+    }
+
+    if ($x =~ /typedef.*\s+(\w+)\s*;/) {
+	$declaration_name = $1;
+
+	output_declaration($declaration_name,
+			   'typedef',
+			   {'typedef' => $declaration_name,
+			    'module' => $modulename,
+			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
+			    'sections' => \%sections,
+			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
+			   });
+    }
+    else {
+	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse typedef!\n";
+	++$errors;
+    }
+}
+
+sub save_struct_actual($) {
+    my $actual = shift;
+
+    # strip all spaces from the actual param so that it looks like one string item
+    $actual =~ s/\s*//g;
+    $struct_actual = $struct_actual . $actual . " ";
+}
+
+sub create_parameterlist($$$) {
+    my $args = shift;
+    my $splitter = shift;
+    my $file = shift;
+    my $type;
+    my $param;
+
+    # temporarily replace commas inside function pointer definition
+    while ($args =~ /(\([^\),]+),/) {
+	$args =~ s/(\([^\),]+),/$1#/g;
+    }
+
+    foreach my $arg (split($splitter, $args)) {
+	# strip comments
+	$arg =~ s/\/\*.*\*\///;
+	# strip leading/trailing spaces
+	$arg =~ s/^\s*//;
+	$arg =~ s/\s*$//;
+	$arg =~ s/\s+/ /;
+
+	if ($arg =~ /^#/) {
+	    # Treat preprocessor directive as a typeless variable just to fill
+	    # corresponding data structures "correctly". Catch it later in
+	    # output_* subs.
+	    push_parameter($arg, "", $file);
+	} elsif ($arg =~ m/\(.+\)\s*\(/) {
+	    # pointer-to-function
+	    $arg =~ tr/#/,/;
+	    $arg =~ m/[^\(]+\(\*?\s*(\w*)\s*\)/;
+	    $param = $1;
+	    $type = $arg;
+	    $type =~ s/([^\(]+\(\*?)\s*$param/$1/;
+	    save_struct_actual($param);
+	    push_parameter($param, $type, $file);
+	} elsif ($arg) {
+	    $arg =~ s/\s*:\s*/:/g;
+	    $arg =~ s/\s*\[/\[/g;
+
+	    my @args = split('\s*,\s*', $arg);
+	    if ($args[0] =~ m/\*/) {
+		$args[0] =~ s/(\*+)\s*/ $1/;
+	    }
+
+	    my @first_arg;
+	    if ($args[0] =~ /^(.*\s+)(.*?\[.*\].*)$/) {
+		    shift @args;
+		    push(@first_arg, split('\s+', $1));
+		    push(@first_arg, $2);
+	    } else {
+		    @first_arg = split('\s+', shift @args);
+	    }
+
+	    unshift(@args, pop @first_arg);
+	    $type = join " ", @first_arg;
+
+	    foreach $param (@args) {
+		if ($param =~ m/^(\*+)\s*(.*)/) {
+		    save_struct_actual($2);
+		    push_parameter($2, "$type $1", $file);
+		}
+		elsif ($param =~ m/(.*?):(\d+)/) {
+		    if ($type ne "") { # skip unnamed bit-fields
+			save_struct_actual($1);
+			push_parameter($1, "$type:$2", $file)
+		    }
+		}
+		else {
+		    save_struct_actual($param);
+		    push_parameter($param, $type, $file);
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+sub push_parameter($$$) {
+	my $param = shift;
+	my $type = shift;
+	my $file = shift;
+
+	if (($anon_struct_union == 1) && ($type eq "") &&
+	    ($param eq "}")) {
+		return;		# ignore the ending }; from anon. struct/union
+	}
+
+	$anon_struct_union = 0;
+	$param =~ s/[\[\)].*//;
+
+	if ($type eq "" && $param =~ /\.\.\.$/)
+	{
+	    if (!$param =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
+	      # handles unnamed variable parameters
+	      $param = "...";
+	    }
+	    if (!defined $parameterdescs{$param} || $parameterdescs{$param} eq "") {
+		$parameterdescs{$param} = "variable arguments";
+	    }
+	}
+	elsif ($type eq "" && ($param eq "" or $param eq "void"))
+	{
+	    $param="void";
+	    $parameterdescs{void} = "no arguments";
+	}
+	elsif ($type eq "" && ($param eq "struct" or $param eq "union"))
+	# handle unnamed (anonymous) union or struct:
+	{
+		$type = $param;
+		$param = "{unnamed_" . $param . "}";
+		$parameterdescs{$param} = "anonymous\n";
+		$anon_struct_union = 1;
+	}
+
+	# warn if parameter has no description
+	# (but ignore ones starting with # as these are not parameters
+	# but inline preprocessor statements);
+	# also ignore unnamed structs/unions;
+	if (!$anon_struct_union) {
+	if (!defined $parameterdescs{$param} && $param !~ /^#/) {
+
+	    $parameterdescs{$param} = $undescribed;
+
+	    if (($type eq 'function') || ($type eq 'enum')) {
+		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Function parameter ".
+		    "or member '$param' not " .
+		    "described in '$declaration_name'\n";
+	    }
+	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning:" .
+			 " No description found for parameter '$param'\n";
+	    ++$warnings;
+	}
+	}
+
+	$param = xml_escape($param);
+
+	# strip spaces from $param so that it is one continuous string
+	# on @parameterlist;
+	# this fixes a problem where check_sections() cannot find
+	# a parameter like "addr[6 + 2]" because it actually appears
+	# as "addr[6", "+", "2]" on the parameter list;
+	# but it's better to maintain the param string unchanged for output,
+	# so just weaken the string compare in check_sections() to ignore
+	# "[blah" in a parameter string;
+	###$param =~ s/\s*//g;
+	push @parameterlist, $param;
+	$type =~ s/\s\s+/ /g;
+	$parametertypes{$param} = $type;
+}
+
+sub check_sections($$$$$$) {
+	my ($file, $decl_name, $decl_type, $sectcheck, $prmscheck, $nested) = @_;
+	my @sects = split ' ', $sectcheck;
+	my @prms = split ' ', $prmscheck;
+	my $err;
+	my ($px, $sx);
+	my $prm_clean;		# strip trailing "[array size]" and/or beginning "*"
+
+	foreach $sx (0 .. $#sects) {
+		$err = 1;
+		foreach $px (0 .. $#prms) {
+			$prm_clean = $prms[$px];
+			$prm_clean =~ s/\[.*\]//;
+			$prm_clean =~ s/__attribute__\s*\(\([a-z,_\*\s\(\)]*\)\)//i;
+			# ignore array size in a parameter string;
+			# however, the original param string may contain
+			# spaces, e.g.:  addr[6 + 2]
+			# and this appears in @prms as "addr[6" since the
+			# parameter list is split at spaces;
+			# hence just ignore "[..." for the sections check;
+			$prm_clean =~ s/\[.*//;
+
+			##$prm_clean =~ s/^\**//;
+			if ($prm_clean eq $sects[$sx]) {
+				$err = 0;
+				last;
+			}
+		}
+		if ($err) {
+			if ($decl_type eq "function") {
+				print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: " .
+					"Excess function parameter " .
+					"'$sects[$sx]' " .
+					"description in '$decl_name'\n";
+				++$warnings;
+			} else {
+				if ($nested !~ m/\Q$sects[$sx]\E/) {
+				    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: " .
+					"Excess $decl_type member " .
+					"'$sects[$sx]' " .
+					"description in '$decl_name'\n";
+				    ++$warnings;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+##
+# Checks the section describing the return value of a function.
+sub check_return_section {
+        my $file = shift;
+        my $declaration_name = shift;
+        my $return_type = shift;
+
+        # Ignore an empty return type (It's a macro)
+        # Ignore functions with a "void" return type. (But don't ignore "void *")
+        if (($return_type eq "") || ($return_type =~ /void\s*\w*\s*$/)) {
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (!defined($sections{$section_return}) ||
+            $sections{$section_return} eq "") {
+                print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: " .
+                        "No description found for return value of " .
+                        "'$declaration_name'\n";
+                ++$warnings;
+        }
+}
+
+##
+# takes a function prototype and the name of the current file being
+# processed and spits out all the details stored in the global
+# arrays/hashes.
+sub dump_function($$) {
+    my $prototype = shift;
+    my $file = shift;
+    my $noret = 0;
+
+    $prototype =~ s/^static +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/^extern +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/^asmlinkage +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/^inline +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/^__inline__ +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/^__inline +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/^__always_inline +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/^noinline +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/__init +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/__init_or_module +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/__meminit +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/__must_check +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/__weak +//;
+    my $define = $prototype =~ s/^#\s*define\s+//; #ak added
+    $prototype =~ s/__attribute__\s*\(\(
+            (?:
+                 [\w\s]++          # attribute name
+                 (?:\([^)]*+\))?   # attribute arguments
+                 \s*+,?            # optional comma at the end
+            )+
+          \)\)\s+//x;
+
+    # Yes, this truly is vile.  We are looking for:
+    # 1. Return type (may be nothing if we're looking at a macro)
+    # 2. Function name
+    # 3. Function parameters.
+    #
+    # All the while we have to watch out for function pointer parameters
+    # (which IIRC is what the two sections are for), C types (these
+    # regexps don't even start to express all the possibilities), and
+    # so on.
+    #
+    # If you mess with these regexps, it's a good idea to check that
+    # the following functions' documentation still comes out right:
+    # - parport_register_device (function pointer parameters)
+    # - atomic_set (macro)
+    # - pci_match_device, __copy_to_user (long return type)
+
+    if ($define && $prototype =~ m/^()([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s+/) {
+        # This is an object-like macro, it has no return type and no parameter
+        # list.
+        # Function-like macros are not allowed to have spaces between
+        # declaration_name and opening parenthesis (notice the \s+).
+        $return_type = $1;
+        $declaration_name = $2;
+        $noret = 1;
+    } elsif ($prototype =~ m/^()([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s*\*+)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s*\*+)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+\s*\*+)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^()([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s*\*+)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s*\*+)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+\s*\*+)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+\s*\*+)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
+	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s*\*+\s*\w+\s*\*+\s*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/)  {
+	$return_type = $1;
+	$declaration_name = $2;
+	my $args = $3;
+
+	create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file);
+    } else {
+	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: cannot understand function prototype: '$prototype'\n";
+	return;
+    }
+
+	my $prms = join " ", @parameterlist;
+	check_sections($file, $declaration_name, "function", $sectcheck, $prms, "");
+
+        # This check emits a lot of warnings at the moment, because many
+        # functions don't have a 'Return' doc section. So until the number
+        # of warnings goes sufficiently down, the check is only performed in
+        # verbose mode.
+        # TODO: always perform the check.
+        if ($verbose && !$noret) {
+                check_return_section($file, $declaration_name, $return_type);
+        }
+
+    output_declaration($declaration_name,
+		       'function',
+		       {'function' => $declaration_name,
+			'module' => $modulename,
+			'functiontype' => $return_type,
+			'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
+			'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
+			'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
+			'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
+			'sections' => \%sections,
+			'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
+		       });
+}
+
+sub reset_state {
+    $function = "";
+    %parameterdescs = ();
+    %parametertypes = ();
+    @parameterlist = ();
+    %sections = ();
+    @sectionlist = ();
+    $sectcheck = "";
+    $struct_actual = "";
+    $prototype = "";
+
+    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
+    $inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NA;
+}
+
+sub tracepoint_munge($) {
+	my $file = shift;
+	my $tracepointname = 0;
+	my $tracepointargs = 0;
+
+	if ($prototype =~ m/TRACE_EVENT\((.*?),/) {
+		$tracepointname = $1;
+	}
+	if ($prototype =~ m/DEFINE_SINGLE_EVENT\((.*?),/) {
+		$tracepointname = $1;
+	}
+	if ($prototype =~ m/DEFINE_EVENT\((.*?),(.*?),/) {
+		$tracepointname = $2;
+	}
+	$tracepointname =~ s/^\s+//; #strip leading whitespace
+	if ($prototype =~ m/TP_PROTO\((.*?)\)/) {
+		$tracepointargs = $1;
+	}
+	if (($tracepointname eq 0) || ($tracepointargs eq 0)) {
+		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Unrecognized tracepoint format: \n".
+			     "$prototype\n";
+	} else {
+		$prototype = "static inline void trace_$tracepointname($tracepointargs)";
+	}
+}
+
+sub syscall_munge() {
+	my $void = 0;
+
+	$prototype =~ s@[\r\n\t]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/CR's/tabs
+##	if ($prototype =~ m/SYSCALL_DEFINE0\s*\(\s*(a-zA-Z0-9_)*\s*\)/) {
+	if ($prototype =~ m/SYSCALL_DEFINE0/) {
+		$void = 1;
+##		$prototype = "long sys_$1(void)";
+	}
+
+	$prototype =~ s/SYSCALL_DEFINE.*\(/long sys_/; # fix return type & func name
+	if ($prototype =~ m/long (sys_.*?),/) {
+		$prototype =~ s/,/\(/;
+	} elsif ($void) {
+		$prototype =~ s/\)/\(void\)/;
+	}
+
+	# now delete all of the odd-number commas in $prototype
+	# so that arg types & arg names don't have a comma between them
+	my $count = 0;
+	my $len = length($prototype);
+	if ($void) {
+		$len = 0;	# skip the for-loop
+	}
+	for (my $ix = 0; $ix < $len; $ix++) {
+		if (substr($prototype, $ix, 1) eq ',') {
+			$count++;
+			if ($count % 2 == 1) {
+				substr($prototype, $ix, 1) = ' ';
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub process_proto_function($$) {
+    my $x = shift;
+    my $file = shift;
+
+    $x =~ s@\/\/.*$@@gos; # strip C99-style comments to end of line
+
+    if ($x =~ m#\s*/\*\s+MACDOC\s*#io || ($x =~ /^#/ && $x !~ /^#\s*define/)) {
+	# do nothing
+    }
+    elsif ($x =~ /([^\{]*)/) {
+	$prototype .= $1;
+    }
+
+    if (($x =~ /\{/) || ($x =~ /\#\s*define/) || ($x =~ /;/)) {
+	$prototype =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
+	$prototype =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
+	$prototype =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces
+	if ($prototype =~ /SYSCALL_DEFINE/) {
+		syscall_munge();
+	}
+	if ($prototype =~ /TRACE_EVENT/ || $prototype =~ /DEFINE_EVENT/ ||
+	    $prototype =~ /DEFINE_SINGLE_EVENT/)
+	{
+		tracepoint_munge($file);
+	}
+	dump_function($prototype, $file);
+	reset_state();
+    }
+}
+
+sub process_proto_type($$) {
+    my $x = shift;
+    my $file = shift;
+
+    $x =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
+    $x =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces
+    $x =~ s@\s+$@@gos; # strip trailing spaces
+    $x =~ s@\/\/.*$@@gos; # strip C99-style comments to end of line
+
+    if ($x =~ /^#/) {
+	# To distinguish preprocessor directive from regular declaration later.
+	$x .= ";";
+    }
+
+    while (1) {
+	if ( $x =~ /([^{};]*)([{};])(.*)/ ) {
+            if( length $prototype ) {
+                $prototype .= " "
+            }
+	    $prototype .= $1 . $2;
+	    ($2 eq '{') && $brcount++;
+	    ($2 eq '}') && $brcount--;
+	    if (($2 eq ';') && ($brcount == 0)) {
+		dump_declaration($prototype, $file);
+		reset_state();
+		last;
+	    }
+	    $x = $3;
+	} else {
+	    $prototype .= $x;
+	    last;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+# xml_escape: replace <, >, and & in the text stream;
+#
+# however, formatting controls that are generated internally/locally in the
+# kernel-doc script are not escaped here; instead, they begin life like
+# $blankline_html (4 of '\' followed by a mnemonic + ':'), then these strings
+# are converted to their mnemonic-expected output, without the 4 * '\' & ':',
+# just before actual output; (this is done by local_unescape())
+sub xml_escape($) {
+	my $text = shift;
+	if (($output_mode eq "text") || ($output_mode eq "man")) {
+		return $text;
+	}
+	$text =~ s/\&/\\\\\\amp;/g;
+	$text =~ s/\</\\\\\\lt;/g;
+	$text =~ s/\>/\\\\\\gt;/g;
+	return $text;
+}
+
+# xml_unescape: reverse the effects of xml_escape
+sub xml_unescape($) {
+	my $text = shift;
+	if (($output_mode eq "text") || ($output_mode eq "man")) {
+		return $text;
+	}
+	$text =~ s/\\\\\\amp;/\&/g;
+	$text =~ s/\\\\\\lt;/</g;
+	$text =~ s/\\\\\\gt;/>/g;
+	return $text;
+}
+
+# convert local escape strings to html
+# local escape strings look like:  '\\\\menmonic:' (that's 4 backslashes)
+sub local_unescape($) {
+	my $text = shift;
+	if (($output_mode eq "text") || ($output_mode eq "man")) {
+		return $text;
+	}
+	$text =~ s/\\\\\\\\lt:/</g;
+	$text =~ s/\\\\\\\\gt:/>/g;
+	return $text;
+}
+
+sub map_filename($) {
+    my $file;
+    my ($orig_file) = @_;
+
+    if (defined($ENV{'SRCTREE'})) {
+	$file = "$ENV{'SRCTREE'}" . "/" . $orig_file;
+    } else {
+	$file = $orig_file;
+    }
+
+    if (defined($source_map{$file})) {
+	$file = $source_map{$file};
+    }
+
+    return $file;
+}
+
+sub process_export_file($) {
+    my ($orig_file) = @_;
+    my $file = map_filename($orig_file);
+
+    if (!open(IN,"<$file")) {
+	print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
+	++$errors;
+	return;
+    }
+
+    while (<IN>) {
+	if (/$export_symbol/) {
+	    $function_table{$2} = 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+    close(IN);
+}
+
+sub process_file($) {
+    my $file;
+    my $identifier;
+    my $func;
+    my $descr;
+    my $in_purpose = 0;
+    my $initial_section_counter = $section_counter;
+    my ($orig_file) = @_;
+    my $leading_space;
+
+    $file = map_filename($orig_file);
+
+    if (!open(IN,"<$file")) {
+	print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
+	++$errors;
+	return;
+    }
+
+    $. = 1;
+
+    $section_counter = 0;
+    while (<IN>) {
+	while (s/\\\s*$//) {
+	    $_ .= <IN>;
+	}
+	if ($state == STATE_NORMAL) {
+	    if (/$doc_start/o) {
+		$state = STATE_NAME;	# next line is always the function name
+		$in_doc_sect = 0;
+		$declaration_start_line = $. + 1;
+	    }
+	} elsif ($state == STATE_NAME) {# this line is the function name (always)
+	    if (/$doc_block/o) {
+		$state = STATE_DOCBLOCK;
+		$contents = "";
+                $new_start_line = $. + 1;
+
+		if ( $1 eq "" ) {
+			$section = $section_intro;
+		} else {
+			$section = $1;
+		}
+	    }
+	    elsif (/$doc_decl/o) {
+		$identifier = $1;
+		if (/\s*([\w\s]+?)\s*-/) {
+		    $identifier = $1;
+		}
+
+		$state = STATE_FIELD;
+		# if there's no @param blocks need to set up default section
+		# here
+		$contents = "";
+		$section = $section_default;
+		$new_start_line = $. + 1;
+		if (/-(.*)/) {
+		    # strip leading/trailing/multiple spaces
+		    $descr= $1;
+		    $descr =~ s/^\s*//;
+		    $descr =~ s/\s*$//;
+		    $descr =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+		    $declaration_purpose = xml_escape($descr);
+		    $in_purpose = 1;
+		} else {
+		    $declaration_purpose = "";
+		}
+
+		if (($declaration_purpose eq "") && $verbose) {
+			print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: missing initial short description on line:\n";
+			print STDERR $_;
+			++$warnings;
+		}
+
+		if ($identifier =~ m/^struct/) {
+		    $decl_type = 'struct';
+		} elsif ($identifier =~ m/^union/) {
+		    $decl_type = 'union';
+		} elsif ($identifier =~ m/^enum/) {
+		    $decl_type = 'enum';
+		} elsif ($identifier =~ m/^typedef/) {
+		    $decl_type = 'typedef';
+		} else {
+		    $decl_type = 'function';
+		}
+
+		if ($verbose) {
+		    print STDERR "${file}:$.: info: Scanning doc for $identifier\n";
+		}
+	    } else {
+		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Cannot understand $_ on line $.",
+		" - I thought it was a doc line\n";
+		++$warnings;
+		$state = STATE_NORMAL;
+	    }
+	} elsif ($state == STATE_FIELD) {	# look for head: lines, and include content
+	    if (/$doc_sect/i) { # case insensitive for supported section names
+		$newsection = $1;
+		$newcontents = $2;
+
+		# map the supported section names to the canonical names
+		if ($newsection =~ m/^description$/i) {
+		    $newsection = $section_default;
+		} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^context$/i) {
+		    $newsection = $section_context;
+		} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^returns?$/i) {
+		    $newsection = $section_return;
+		} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^\@return$/) {
+		    # special: @return is a section, not a param description
+		    $newsection = $section_return;
+		}
+
+		if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
+		    if (!$in_doc_sect && $verbose) {
+			print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: contents before sections\n";
+			++$warnings;
+		    }
+		    dump_section($file, $section, xml_escape($contents));
+		    $section = $section_default;
+		}
+
+		$in_doc_sect = 1;
+		$in_purpose = 0;
+		$contents = $newcontents;
+                $new_start_line = $.;
+		while ((substr($contents, 0, 1) eq " ") ||
+		       substr($contents, 0, 1) eq "\t") {
+		    $contents = substr($contents, 1);
+		}
+		if ($contents ne "") {
+		    $contents .= "\n";
+		}
+		$section = $newsection;
+		$leading_space = undef;
+	    } elsif (/$doc_end/) {
+		if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
+		    dump_section($file, $section, xml_escape($contents));
+		    $section = $section_default;
+		    $contents = "";
+		}
+		# look for doc_com + <text> + doc_end:
+		if ($_ =~ m'\s*\*\s*[a-zA-Z_0-9:\.]+\*/') {
+		    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: suspicious ending line: $_";
+		    ++$warnings;
+		}
+
+		$prototype = "";
+		$state = STATE_PROTO;
+		$brcount = 0;
+#		print STDERR "end of doc comment, looking for prototype\n";
+	    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
+		# miguel-style comment kludge, look for blank lines after
+		# @parameter line to signify start of description
+		if ($1 eq "") {
+		    if ($section =~ m/^@/ || $section eq $section_context) {
+			dump_section($file, $section, xml_escape($contents));
+			$section = $section_default;
+			$contents = "";
+                        $new_start_line = $.;
+		    } else {
+			$contents .= "\n";
+		    }
+		    $in_purpose = 0;
+		} elsif ($in_purpose == 1) {
+		    # Continued declaration purpose
+		    chomp($declaration_purpose);
+		    $declaration_purpose .= " " . xml_escape($1);
+		    $declaration_purpose =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+		} else {
+		    my $cont = $1;
+		    if ($section =~ m/^@/ || $section eq $section_context) {
+			if (!defined $leading_space) {
+			    if ($cont =~ m/^(\s+)/) {
+				$leading_space = $1;
+			    } else {
+				$leading_space = "";
+			    }
+			}
+
+			$cont =~ s/^$leading_space//;
+		    }
+		    $contents .= $cont . "\n";
+		}
+	    } else {
+		# i dont know - bad line?  ignore.
+		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: bad line: $_";
+		++$warnings;
+	    }
+	} elsif ($state == STATE_INLINE) { # scanning for inline parameters
+	    # First line (state 1) needs to be a @parameter
+	    if ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_NAME && /$doc_inline_sect/o) {
+		$section = $1;
+		$contents = $2;
+                $new_start_line = $.;
+		if ($contents ne "") {
+		    while ((substr($contents, 0, 1) eq " ") ||
+		           substr($contents, 0, 1) eq "\t") {
+			$contents = substr($contents, 1);
+		    }
+		    $contents .= "\n";
+		}
+		$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_TEXT;
+	    # Documentation block end */
+	    } elsif (/$doc_inline_end/) {
+		if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
+		    dump_section($file, $section, xml_escape($contents));
+		    $section = $section_default;
+		    $contents = "";
+		}
+		$state = STATE_PROTO;
+		$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NA;
+	    # Regular text
+	    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
+		if ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_TEXT) {
+		    $contents .= $1 . "\n";
+		    # nuke leading blank lines
+		    if ($contents =~ /^\s*$/) {
+			$contents = "";
+		    }
+		} elsif ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_NAME) {
+		    $inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_ERROR;
+		    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: ";
+		    print STDERR "Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: $_";
+		    ++$warnings;
+		}
+	    }
+	} elsif ($state == STATE_PROTO) {	# scanning for function '{' (end of prototype)
+	    if (/$doc_inline_oneline/) {
+		$section = $1;
+		$contents = $2;
+		if ($contents ne "") {
+		    $contents .= "\n";
+		    dump_section($file, $section, xml_escape($contents));
+		    $section = $section_default;
+		    $contents = "";
+		}
+	    } elsif (/$doc_inline_start/) {
+		$state = STATE_INLINE;
+		$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NAME;
+	    } elsif ($decl_type eq 'function') {
+		process_proto_function($_, $file);
+	    } else {
+		process_proto_type($_, $file);
+	    }
+	} elsif ($state == STATE_DOCBLOCK) {
+		if (/$doc_end/)
+		{
+			dump_doc_section($file, $section, xml_escape($contents));
+			$section = $section_default;
+			$contents = "";
+			$function = "";
+			%parameterdescs = ();
+			%parametertypes = ();
+			@parameterlist = ();
+			%sections = ();
+			@sectionlist = ();
+			$prototype = "";
+			$state = STATE_NORMAL;
+		}
+		elsif (/$doc_content/)
+		{
+			if ( $1 eq "" )
+			{
+				$contents .= $blankline;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$contents .= $1 . "\n";
+			}
+		}
+	}
+    }
+    if ($initial_section_counter == $section_counter) {
+	print STDERR "${file}:1: warning: no structured comments found\n";
+	if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) && ($show_not_found == 1)) {
+	    print STDERR "    Was looking for '$_'.\n" for keys %function_table;
+	}
+	if ($output_mode eq "xml") {
+	    # The template wants at least one RefEntry here; make one.
+	    print "<refentry>\n";
+	    print " <refnamediv>\n";
+	    print "  <refname>\n";
+	    print "   ${orig_file}\n";
+	    print "  </refname>\n";
+	    print "  <refpurpose>\n";
+	    print "   Document generation inconsistency\n";
+	    print "  </refpurpose>\n";
+	    print " </refnamediv>\n";
+	    print " <refsect1>\n";
+	    print "  <title>\n";
+	    print "   Oops\n";
+	    print "  </title>\n";
+	    print "  <warning>\n";
+	    print "   <para>\n";
+	    print "    The template for this document tried to insert\n";
+	    print "    the structured comment from the file\n";
+	    print "    <filename>${orig_file}</filename> at this point,\n";
+	    print "    but none was found.\n";
+	    print "    This dummy section is inserted to allow\n";
+	    print "    generation to continue.\n";
+	    print "   </para>\n";
+	    print "  </warning>\n";
+	    print " </refsect1>\n";
+	    print "</refentry>\n";
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+
+$kernelversion = get_kernel_version();
+
+# generate a sequence of code that will splice in highlighting information
+# using the s// operator.
+for (my $k = 0; $k < @highlights; $k++) {
+    my $pattern = $highlights[$k][0];
+    my $result = $highlights[$k][1];
+#   print STDERR "scanning pattern:$pattern, highlight:($result)\n";
+    $dohighlight .=  "\$contents =~ s:$pattern:$result:gs;\n";
+}
+
+# Read the file that maps relative names to absolute names for
+# separate source and object directories and for shadow trees.
+if (open(SOURCE_MAP, "<.tmp_filelist.txt")) {
+	my ($relname, $absname);
+	while(<SOURCE_MAP>) {
+		chop();
+		($relname, $absname) = (split())[0..1];
+		$relname =~ s:^/+::;
+		$source_map{$relname} = $absname;
+	}
+	close(SOURCE_MAP);
+}
+
+if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED ||
+    $output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL) {
+
+    push(@export_file_list, @ARGV);
+
+    foreach (@export_file_list) {
+	chomp;
+	process_export_file($_);
+    }
+}
+
+foreach (@ARGV) {
+    chomp;
+    process_file($_);
+}
+if ($verbose && $errors) {
+  print STDERR "$errors errors\n";
+}
+if ($verbose && $warnings) {
+  print STDERR "$warnings warnings\n";
+}
+
+exit($errors);
diff --git a/libopeniscsiusr/docs/libopeniscsiusr.h.3 b/libopeniscsiusr/docs/libopeniscsiusr.h.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb6b483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libopeniscsiusr/docs/libopeniscsiusr.h.3
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+.TH "libopeniscsiusr.h" 3 "November 2017" "iSCSI userspace API - libopeniscsiusr Manual"
+
+.SH NAME
+libopeniscsiusr.h \- iSCSI userspace API.
+
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+#include <libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr.h>
+
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+
+All the libopeniscsiusr public functions ship their own man pages.
+You may use 'man -k iscsi' to find out and use 'man 3 <function_name>' to check
+the detail usage.
+
+.SH "USAGE"
+
+To use libopeniscsiusr in your project, we suggest to use the 'pkg-config' way:
+
+ * Add this line into your configure.ac:
+
+    PKG_CHECK_MODULES([LIBISCSIUSR], [libopeniscsiusr])
+
+ * Add these lines into your Makefile.am:
+
+    foo_LDFLAGS += $(LIBISCSIUSR_LIBS)
+    foo_CFLAGS += $(LIBISCSIUSR_CFLAGS)
+
+.SH LOG HANDLING
+
+The log handler function could be set via 'iscsi_context_log_func_set()'.
+The log priority could be set via 'iscsi_context_log_priority_set()'.
+
+By default, the log priorities is 'LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_WARNING'.
+By default, the log handler is print log to STDERR, and its code is listed
+below in case you want to take it as an example to create your own log handler.
+
+        #define _ISCSI_LOG_STRERR_ALIGN_WIDTH   80
+
+        void _iscsi_log_stderr(struct iscsi_context *ctx, int priority,
+                               const char *file, int line,
+                               const char *func_name,
+                               const char *format, va_list args)
+        {
+                int printed_bytes = 0;
+
+                printed_bytes += fprintf(stderr, "iSCSI %s: ",
+                                         iscsi_log_priority_str(priority));
+                printed_bytes += vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+
+                if (printed_bytes < _ISCSI_LOG_STRERR_ALIGN_WIDTH) {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "%*s # %s:%s():%d\n",
+                                _ISCSI_LOG_STRERR_ALIGN_WIDTH - printed_bytes,
+                                "", file, func_name, line);
+                } else {
+                        fprintf(stderr, " # %s:%s():%d\n", file, func_name,
+                                line);
+                }
+        }
+
+
+.SH "SAMPLE CODE"
+
+TODO, will add the sample code once we have real iscsi functions.
+
+.SH "LICENSE"
+GPLv3+
+
+.SH "BUG"
+Please report bug to https://github.com/open-iscsi/open-iscsi/issues
diff --git a/libopeniscsiusr/docs/split-man.pl b/libopeniscsiusr/docs/split-man.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..916082d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libopeniscsiusr/docs/split-man.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Originally From:
+# https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt
+#
+# Changes:
+#   * Create manpage section 3 instead of 9.
+#   * Replace 'Kernel Hackers Manual' to
+#       'iSCSI Userspace API - libopeniscsiusr Manual'
+#   * Remove LINUX from header.
+$man_sec_num = 3;
+$title = 'iSCSI Userspace API - libopeniscsiusr Manual';
+
+if ( $#ARGV < 0 ) {
+    die "where do I put the results?\n";
+}
+
+mkdir $ARGV[0], 0777;
+$state = 0;
+while (<STDIN>) {
+    if (/^\.TH \"[^\"]*\" 9 \"([^\"]*)\"/) {
+        if ( $state == 1 ) { close OUT }
+        $state = 1;
+        $fn    = "$ARGV[0]/$1.$man_sec_num";
+        print STDERR "Creating $fn\n";
+        open OUT, ">$fn" or die "can't open $fn: $!\n";
+
+        # Change man page code from 9 to $man_sec_num;
+        s/^\.TH (\"[^\"]*\") 9 \"([^\"]*)\"/\.TH $1 $man_sec_num \"$2\"/;
+        s/Kernel Hacker's Manual/$title/g;
+        s/LINUX//g;
+
+        print OUT $_;
+    }
+    elsif ( $state != 0 ) {
+        print OUT $_;
+    }
+}
+
+close OUT;
diff --git a/libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr.pc.in b/libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr.pc.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0fb583
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr.pc.in
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+includedir=__INCLUDE_DIR__
+libdir=__LIB_DIR__
+
+Name: libopeniscsiusr
+Version: __VERSION__
+Description: iSCSI userspace library
+Requires:
+Libs: -L${libdir} -liscsiusr
+Cflags: -I${includedir}
diff --git a/libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr.h b/libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..281e191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author: Gris Ge <fge@redhat.com>
+ */
+#ifndef _LIB_OPEN_ISCSI_USR_H_
+#define _LIB_OPEN_ISCSI_USR_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "libopeniscsiusr_common.h"
+
+/**
+ * iscsi_log_priority_str() - Convert log priority to string.
+ *
+ * Convert log priority to string (const char *).
+ *
+ * @priority:
+ *	int. Log priority.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *	const char *. Please don't free returned pointer. Valid string are:
+ *
+ *	* "ERROR" for LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_ERROR
+ *
+ *	* "WARN"  for LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_WARNING
+ *
+ *	* "INFO"  for LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_INFO
+ *
+ *	* "DEBUG" for LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_DEBUG
+ *
+ *	* "Invalid argument" for invalid log priority.
+ */
+__DLL_EXPORT const char *iscsi_log_priority_str(int priority);
+
+/**
+ * iscsi_strerror() - Convert error code to string.
+ *
+ * Convert error code (int) to string (const char *):
+ *
+ *	* LIBISCSI_OK -- "OK"
+ *
+ *	* Other invalid error number -- "Invalid argument"
+ *
+ * @rc:
+ *	int. Return code by libiscsiur functions. When provided error code is
+ *	not a valid error code, return "Invalid argument".
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *	const char *. The meaning of provided error code. Don't free returned
+ *	pointer.
+ */
+__DLL_EXPORT const char *iscsi_strerror(int rc);
+
+/**
+ * iscsi_context_new() - Create struct iscsi_context.
+ *
+ * The default logging level (LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_DEFAULT) is
+ * LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_WARNING which means only warning and error message will
+ * be forward to log handler function.  The default log handler function will
+ * print log message to STDERR, to change so, please use
+ * iscsi_context_log_func_set() to set your own log handler, check manpage
+ * libopeniscsiusr.h(3) for detail.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *	Pointer of 'struct iscsi_context'. Should be freed by
+ *	iscsi_context_free().
+ */
+__DLL_EXPORT struct iscsi_context *iscsi_context_new(void);
+
+/**
+ * iscsi_context_free() - Release the memory of struct iscsi_context.
+ *
+ * Release the memory of struct iscsi_context, but the userdata memory defined
+ * via iscsi_context_userdata_set() will not be touched.
+ *
+ * @ctx:
+ *	Pointer of 'struct iscsi_context'.
+ * Return:
+ *	void
+ */
+__DLL_EXPORT void iscsi_context_free(struct iscsi_context *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * iscsi_context_log_priority_set() - Set log priority.
+ *
+ *
+ * When library generates log message, only equal or more important(less value)
+ * message will be forwarded to log handler function. Valid log priority values
+ * are:
+ *
+ *	* LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_ERROR -- 3
+ *
+ *	* LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_WARNING -- 4
+ *
+ *	* LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_INFO -- 6
+ *
+ *	* LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_DEBUG -- 7
+ *
+ * @ctx:
+ *	Pointer of 'struct iscsi_context'.
+ *	If this pointer is NULL, your program will be terminated by assert.
+ *
+ * @priority:
+ *	int, log priority.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *	void
+ */
+__DLL_EXPORT void iscsi_context_log_priority_set(struct iscsi_context *ctx,
+						 int priority);
+
+/**
+ * iscsi_context_log_priority_get() - Get log priority.
+ *
+ * Retrieve current log priority. Valid log priority values are:
+ *
+ *	* LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_ERROR -- 3
+ *
+ *	* LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_WARNING -- 4
+ *
+ *	* LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_INFO -- 5
+ *
+ *	* LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_DEBUG -- 7
+ *
+ * @ctx:
+ *	Pointer of 'struct iscsi_context'.
+ *	If this pointer is NULL, your program will be terminated by assert.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *	int, log priority.
+ */
+__DLL_EXPORT int iscsi_context_log_priority_get(struct iscsi_context *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * iscsi_context_log_func_set() - Set log handler function.
+ *
+ * Set custom log handler. The log handler will be invoked when log message
+ * is equal or more important(less value) than log priority setting.
+ * Please check manpage libopeniscsiusr.h(3) for detail usage.
+ *
+ * @ctx:
+ *	Pointer of 'struct iscsi_context'.
+ *	If this pointer is NULL, your program will be terminated by assert.
+ * @log_func:
+ *	Pointer of log handler function.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *	void
+ */
+__DLL_EXPORT void iscsi_context_log_func_set
+	(struct iscsi_context *ctx,
+	 void (*log_func) (struct iscsi_context *ctx, int priority,
+			   const char *file, int line, const char *func_name,
+			   const char *format, va_list args));
+
+/**
+ * iscsi_context_userdata_set() - Set user data pointer.
+ *
+ * Store user data pointer into 'struct iscsi_context'.
+ *
+ * @ctx:
+ *	Pointer of 'struct iscsi_context'.
+ *	If this pointer is NULL, your program will be terminated by assert.
+ * @userdata:
+ *	Pointer of user defined data.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *	void
+ */
+__DLL_EXPORT void iscsi_context_userdata_set(struct iscsi_context *ctx,
+					     void *userdata);
+
+/**
+ * iscsi_context_userdata_get() - Get user data pointer.
+ *
+ * Retrieve user data pointer from 'struct iscsi_context'.
+ *
+ * @ctx:
+ *	Pointer of 'struct iscsi_context'.
+ *	If this pointer is NULL, your program will be terminated by assert.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *	void *. Pointer of user defined data.
+ */
+__DLL_EXPORT void *iscsi_context_userdata_get(struct iscsi_context *ctx);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* End of extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* End of _LIB_OPEN_ISCSI_USR_H_ */
diff --git a/libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr_common.h b/libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7952c59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author: Gris Ge <fge@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _LIB_OPEN_ISCSI_USR_COMMON_H_
+#define _LIB_OPEN_ISCSI_USR_COMMON_H_
+
+#define LIBISCSI_OK			0
+
+/*
+ * Use the syslog severity level as log priority
+ */
+#define LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_ERROR	3
+#define LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_WARNING	4
+#define LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_INFO	6
+#define LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_DEBUG	7
+
+#define LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_DEFAULT	LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_WARNING
+
+/* TODO(Gris Ge): Documentation */
+
+#define __DLL_EXPORT	__attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
+/* ^ Mark function or struct as external use.
+ *   Check https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/Visibility for detail
+ */
+#define __DLL_LOCAL	__attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
+/* ^ Mark function or struct as internal use only.
+ *   Check https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/Visibility for detail
+ */
+
+struct __DLL_EXPORT iscsi_context;
+
+#endif /* End of _LIB_OPEN_ISCSI_USR_COMMON_H_ */
diff --git a/libopeniscsiusr/misc.c b/libopeniscsiusr/misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94d1f23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libopeniscsiusr/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author: Gris Ge <fge@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr.h"
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "context.h"
+
+#define _UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
+
+#define _ISCSI_LOG_STRERR_ALIGN_WIDTH	80
+/* ^ Only used in _iscsi_log_stderr() for pretty log output.
+ *   When provided log message is less than 80 bytes, fill it with space, then
+ *   print code file name, function name, line after the 80th bytes.
+ */
+
+struct _num_str_conv {
+	const uint32_t value;
+	const char *str;
+};
+
+#define _iscsi_str_func_gen(func_name, var_type, var, conv_array) \
+const char *func_name(var_type var) { \
+	size_t i = 0; \
+	uint32_t tmp_var = var & UINT32_MAX; \
+	errno = 0; \
+	/* In the whole libiscsi, we don't have negative value */ \
+	for (; i < sizeof(conv_array)/sizeof(conv_array[0]); ++i) { \
+		if ((conv_array[i].value) == tmp_var) \
+			return conv_array[i].str; \
+	} \
+	errno = EINVAL; \
+	return "Invalid argument"; \
+}
+
+static const struct _num_str_conv _ISCSI_RC_MSG_CONV[] = {
+	{LIBISCSI_OK, "OK"},
+};
+
+_iscsi_str_func_gen(iscsi_strerror, int, rc, _ISCSI_RC_MSG_CONV);
+
+static const struct _num_str_conv _ISCSI_PRI_CONV[] = {
+	{LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_DEBUG, "DEBUG"},
+	{LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_INFO, "INFO"},
+	{LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_WARNING, "WARNING"},
+	{LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_ERROR, "ERROR"},
+};
+
+_iscsi_str_func_gen(iscsi_log_priority_str, int, priority, _ISCSI_PRI_CONV);
+
+void _iscsi_log_stderr(struct iscsi_context *ctx, int priority,
+		       const char *file, int line, const char *func_name,
+		       const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+	int printed_bytes = 0;
+
+	_UNUSED(ctx);
+
+	printed_bytes += fprintf(stderr, "iSCSI %s: ",
+				 iscsi_log_priority_str(priority));
+	printed_bytes += vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+
+	if (printed_bytes < _ISCSI_LOG_STRERR_ALIGN_WIDTH) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%*s # %s:%s():%d\n",
+			_ISCSI_LOG_STRERR_ALIGN_WIDTH - printed_bytes, "", file,
+			func_name, line);
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, " # %s:%s():%d\n", file, func_name, line);
+	}
+}
+
+void _iscsi_log(struct iscsi_context *ctx, int priority, const char *file,
+		int line, const char *func_name, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (ctx->log_func == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	va_start(args, format);
+	ctx->log_func(ctx, priority, file, line, func_name, format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
diff --git a/libopeniscsiusr/misc.h b/libopeniscsiusr/misc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..441b885
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libopeniscsiusr/misc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author: Gris Ge <fge@redhat.com>
+ */
+#ifndef __ISCSI_USR_MISC_H__
+#define __ISCSI_USR_MISC_H__
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#include "libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr_common.h"
+
+#define _good(rc, rc_val, out) \
+	do { \
+		rc_val = rc; \
+		if (rc_val != LIBISCSI_OK) \
+			goto out; \
+	} while(0)
+
+__DLL_LOCAL void _iscsi_log(struct iscsi_context *ctx, int priority,
+			    const char *file, int line, const char *func_name,
+			    const char *format, ...);
+__DLL_LOCAL void _iscsi_log_stderr(struct iscsi_context *ctx, int priority,
+				   const char *file, int line,
+				   const char *func_name, const char *format,
+				   va_list args);
+
+#define _iscsi_log_cond(ctx, prio, arg...) \
+	do { \
+		if ((ctx != NULL) && \
+		    (iscsi_context_log_priority_get(ctx) >= prio)) \
+			_iscsi_log(ctx, prio, __FILE__, __LINE__, \
+				   __FUNCTION__, ## arg); \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define _debug(ctx, arg...) \
+	_iscsi_log_cond(ctx, LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_DEBUG, ## arg)
+#define _info(ctx, arg...) \
+	_iscsi_log_cond(ctx, LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_INFO, ## arg)
+#define _warn(ctx, arg...) \
+	_iscsi_log_cond(ctx, LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_WARNING, ## arg)
+#define _error(ctx, arg...) \
+	_iscsi_log_cond(ctx, LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_ERROR, ## arg)
+
+#define _iscsi_getter_func_gen(struct_name, prop_name, prop_type) \
+	prop_type struct_name##_##prop_name##_get(struct struct_name *d) \
+	{ \
+		assert(d != NULL); \
+		return d->prop_name; \
+	}
+
+#endif /* End of __ISCSI_USR_MISC_H__ */
diff --git a/libopeniscsiusr/tests/runtest.sh b/libopeniscsiusr/tests/runtest.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a4cedf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libopeniscsiusr/tests/runtest.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+if [ "CHK$TESTS"  == "CHK" ];then
+    echo "# No test cases defined"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+VALGRIND_ERR_RC=2
+VALGRIND_OPTS="--quiet --leak-check=full \
+               --show-reachable=no --show-possibly-lost=no \
+               --trace-children=yes --error-exitcode=$VALGRIND_ERR_RC"
+
+TEST_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
+
+for TEST in $TESTS; do
+    echo
+    TEST=$(basename $TEST)
+    echo "## RUN  '$TEST'"
+    valgrind $VALGRIND_OPTS $TEST_DIR/$TEST
+    rc=$?
+    if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then
+        if [ $rc -eq $VALGRIND_ERR_RC ];then
+            echo
+            echo "### Found memory leak"
+            exit $rc
+        fi
+        exit $rc
+    fi
+    echo "## PASS '$TEST'"
+done
+
+echo
+echo "# All PASS"
diff --git a/libopeniscsiusr/tests/test_context.c b/libopeniscsiusr/tests/test_context.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1b8fc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libopeniscsiusr/tests/test_context.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author: Gris Ge <fge@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <libopeniscsiusr/libopeniscsiusr.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	struct iscsi_context *ctx = NULL;
+	int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	ctx = iscsi_context_new();
+	assert(ctx != NULL);
+	iscsi_context_log_priority_set(ctx, LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_DEBUG);
+	assert(iscsi_context_log_priority_get(ctx) ==
+	       LIBISCSI_LOG_PRIORITY_DEBUG);
+	iscsi_context_log_func_set(ctx, NULL);
+	iscsi_context_userdata_set(ctx, (void *) &i);
+	assert(* (int *) iscsi_context_userdata_get(ctx) == 0);
+
+	iscsi_context_free(ctx);
+	exit(rc);
+}