path: root/nova/conductor/manager.py

#    Copyright 2013 IBM Corp.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

"""Handles database requests from other nova services."""

import copy
import itertools

from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_log import log as logging
import oslo_messaging as messaging
from oslo_serialization import jsonutils
from oslo_utils import excutils
import six

from nova.compute import rpcapi as compute_rpcapi
from nova.compute import task_states
from nova.compute import utils as compute_utils
from nova.compute import vm_states
from nova.conductor.tasks import live_migrate
from nova.conductor.tasks import migrate
from nova.db import base
from nova import exception
from nova.i18n import _, _LE, _LW
from nova import image
from nova import manager
from nova import objects
from nova.objects import base as nova_object
from nova import rpc
from nova.scheduler import client as scheduler_client
from nova.scheduler import utils as scheduler_utils
from nova import servicegroup
from nova import utils

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONF = cfg.CONF


class ConductorManager(manager.Manager):
    """Mission: Conduct things.

    The methods in the base API for nova-conductor are various proxy operations
    performed on behalf of the nova-compute service running on compute nodes.
    Compute nodes are not allowed to directly access the database, so this set
    of methods allows them to get specific work done without locally accessing
    the database.

    The nova-conductor service also exposes an API in the 'compute_task'
    namespace.  See the ComputeTaskManager class for details.
    """

    target = messaging.Target(version='3.0')

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(ConductorManager, self).__init__(service_name='conductor',
                                               *args, **kwargs)
        self.compute_task_mgr = ComputeTaskManager()
        self.additional_endpoints.append(self.compute_task_mgr)

    def provider_fw_rule_get_all(self, context):
        rules = self.db.provider_fw_rule_get_all(context)
        return jsonutils.to_primitive(rules)

    def _object_dispatch(self, target, method, args, kwargs):
        """Dispatch a call to an object method.

        This ensures that object methods get called and any exception
        that is raised gets wrapped in an ExpectedException for forwarding
        back to the caller (without spamming the conductor logs).
        """
        try:
            # NOTE(danms): Keep the getattr inside the try block since
            # a missing method is really a client problem
            return getattr(target, method)(*args, **kwargs)
        except Exception:
            raise messaging.ExpectedException()

    def object_class_action_versions(self, context, objname, objmethod,
                                     object_versions, args, kwargs):
        objclass = nova_object.NovaObject.obj_class_from_name(
            objname, object_versions[objname])
        args = tuple([context] + list(args))
        result = self._object_dispatch(objclass, objmethod, args, kwargs)
        # NOTE(danms): The RPC layer will convert to primitives for us,
        # but in this case, we need to honor the version the client is
        # asking for, so we do it before returning here.
        return (result.obj_to_primitive(
            target_version=object_versions[objname],
            version_manifest=object_versions)
                if isinstance(result, nova_object.NovaObject) else result)

    def object_action(self, context, objinst, objmethod, args, kwargs):
        """Perform an action on an object."""
        oldobj = objinst.obj_clone()
        result = self._object_dispatch(objinst, objmethod, args, kwargs)
        updates = dict()
        # NOTE(danms): Diff the object with the one passed to us and
        # generate a list of changes to forward back
        for name, field in objinst.fields.items():
            if not objinst.obj_attr_is_set(name):
                # Avoid demand-loading anything
                continue
            if (not oldobj.obj_attr_is_set(name) or
                    getattr(oldobj, name) != getattr(objinst, name)):
                updates[name] = field.to_primitive(objinst, name,
                                                   getattr(objinst, name))
        # This is safe since a field named this would conflict with the
        # method anyway
        updates['obj_what_changed'] = objinst.obj_what_changed()
        return updates, result

    def object_backport_versions(self, context, objinst, object_versions):
        target = object_versions[objinst.obj_name()]
        LOG.debug('Backporting %(obj)s to %(ver)s with versions %(manifest)s',
                  {'obj': objinst.obj_name(),
                   'ver': target,
                   'manifest': ','.join(
                       ['%s=%s' % (name, ver)
                       for name, ver in object_versions.items()])})
        return objinst.obj_to_primitive(target_version=target,
                                        version_manifest=object_versions)


class ComputeTaskManager(base.Base):
    """Namespace for compute methods.

    This class presents an rpc API for nova-conductor under the 'compute_task'
    namespace.  The methods here are compute operations that are invoked
    by the API service.  These methods see the operation to completion, which
    may involve coordinating activities on multiple compute nodes.
    """

    target = messaging.Target(namespace='compute_task', version='1.11')

    def __init__(self):
        super(ComputeTaskManager, self).__init__()
        self.compute_rpcapi = compute_rpcapi.ComputeAPI()
        self.image_api = image.API()
        self.servicegroup_api = servicegroup.API()
        self.scheduler_client = scheduler_client.SchedulerClient()
        self.notifier = rpc.get_notifier('compute', CONF.host)

    @messaging.expected_exceptions(exception.NoValidHost,
                                   exception.ComputeServiceUnavailable,
                                   exception.InvalidHypervisorType,
                                   exception.InvalidCPUInfo,
                                   exception.UnableToMigrateToSelf,
                                   exception.DestinationHypervisorTooOld,
                                   exception.InvalidLocalStorage,
                                   exception.InvalidSharedStorage,
                                   exception.HypervisorUnavailable,
                                   exception.InstanceInvalidState,
                                   exception.MigrationPreCheckError,
                                   exception.LiveMigrationWithOldNovaNotSafe,
                                   exception.UnsupportedPolicyException)
    def migrate_server(self, context, instance, scheduler_hint, live, rebuild,
            flavor, block_migration, disk_over_commit, reservations=None,
            clean_shutdown=True):
        if instance and not isinstance(instance, nova_object.NovaObject):
            # NOTE(danms): Until v2 of the RPC API, we need to tolerate
            # old-world instance objects here
            attrs = ['metadata', 'system_metadata', 'info_cache',
                     'security_groups']
            instance = objects.Instance._from_db_object(
                context, objects.Instance(), instance,
                expected_attrs=attrs)
        # NOTE: Remove this when we drop support for v1 of the RPC API
        if flavor and not isinstance(flavor, objects.Flavor):
            # Code downstream may expect extra_specs to be populated since it
            # is receiving an object, so lookup the flavor to ensure this.
            flavor = objects.Flavor.get_by_id(context, flavor['id'])
        if live and not rebuild and not flavor:
            self._live_migrate(context, instance, scheduler_hint,
                               block_migration, disk_over_commit)
        elif not live and not rebuild and flavor:
            instance_uuid = instance.uuid
            with compute_utils.EventReporter(context, 'cold_migrate',
                                             instance_uuid):
                self._cold_migrate(context, instance, flavor,
                                   scheduler_hint['filter_properties'],
                                   reservations, clean_shutdown)
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError()

    def _cold_migrate(self, context, instance, flavor, filter_properties,
                      reservations, clean_shutdown):
        image = utils.get_image_from_system_metadata(
            instance.system_metadata)

        request_spec = scheduler_utils.build_request_spec(
            context, image, [instance], instance_type=flavor)
        task = self._build_cold_migrate_task(context, instance, flavor,
                                             filter_properties, request_spec,
                                             reservations, clean_shutdown)
        try:
            task.execute()
        except exception.NoValidHost as ex:
            vm_state = instance.vm_state
            if not vm_state:
                vm_state = vm_states.ACTIVE
            updates = {'vm_state': vm_state, 'task_state': None}
            self._set_vm_state_and_notify(context, instance.uuid,
                                          'migrate_server',
                                          updates, ex, request_spec)

            # if the flavor IDs match, it's migrate; otherwise resize
            if flavor.id == instance.instance_type_id:
                msg = _("No valid host found for cold migrate")
            else:
                msg = _("No valid host found for resize")
            raise exception.NoValidHost(reason=msg)
        except exception.UnsupportedPolicyException as ex:
            with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
                vm_state = instance.vm_state
                if not vm_state:
                    vm_state = vm_states.ACTIVE
                updates = {'vm_state': vm_state, 'task_state': None}
                self._set_vm_state_and_notify(context, instance.uuid,
                                              'migrate_server',
                                              updates, ex, request_spec)
        except Exception as ex:
            with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
                updates = {'vm_state': instance.vm_state,
                           'task_state': None}
                self._set_vm_state_and_notify(context, instance.uuid,
                                              'migrate_server',
                                              updates, ex, request_spec)

    def _set_vm_state_and_notify(self, context, instance_uuid, method, updates,
                                 ex, request_spec):
        scheduler_utils.set_vm_state_and_notify(
                context, instance_uuid, 'compute_task', method, updates,
                ex, request_spec, self.db)

    def _live_migrate(self, context, instance, scheduler_hint,
                      block_migration, disk_over_commit):
        destination = scheduler_hint.get("host")

        def _set_vm_state(context, instance, ex, vm_state=None,
                          task_state=None):
            request_spec = {'instance_properties': {
                'uuid': instance.uuid, },
            }
            scheduler_utils.set_vm_state_and_notify(context,
                instance.uuid,
                'compute_task', 'migrate_server',
                dict(vm_state=vm_state,
                     task_state=task_state,
                     expected_task_state=task_states.MIGRATING,),
                ex, request_spec, self.db)

        migration = objects.Migration(context=context.elevated())
        migration.dest_compute = destination
        migration.status = 'pre-migrating'
        migration.instance_uuid = instance.uuid
        migration.source_compute = instance.host
        migration.migration_type = 'live-migration'
        if instance.obj_attr_is_set('flavor'):
            migration.old_instance_type_id = instance.flavor.id
            migration.new_instance_type_id = instance.flavor.id
        else:
            migration.old_instance_type_id = instance.instance_type_id
            migration.new_instance_type_id = instance.instance_type_id
        migration.create()

        task = self._build_live_migrate_task(context, instance, destination,
                                             block_migration, disk_over_commit,
                                             migration)
        try:
            task.execute()
        except (exception.NoValidHost,
                exception.ComputeServiceUnavailable,
                exception.InvalidHypervisorType,
                exception.InvalidCPUInfo,
                exception.UnableToMigrateToSelf,
                exception.DestinationHypervisorTooOld,
                exception.InvalidLocalStorage,
                exception.InvalidSharedStorage,
                exception.HypervisorUnavailable,
                exception.InstanceInvalidState,
                exception.MigrationPreCheckError,
                exception.LiveMigrationWithOldNovaNotSafe) as ex:
            with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
                # TODO(johngarbutt) - eventually need instance actions here
                _set_vm_state(context, instance, ex, instance.vm_state)
                migration.status = 'error'
                migration.save()
        except Exception as ex:
            LOG.error(_LE('Migration of instance %(instance_id)s to host'
                          ' %(dest)s unexpectedly failed.'),
                      {'instance_id': instance.uuid, 'dest': destination},
                      exc_info=True)
            _set_vm_state(context, instance, ex, vm_states.ERROR,
                          instance.task_state)
            migration.status = 'failed'
            migration.save()
            raise exception.MigrationError(reason=six.text_type(ex))

    def _build_live_migrate_task(self, context, instance, destination,
                                 block_migration, disk_over_commit, migration):
        return live_migrate.LiveMigrationTask(context, instance,
                                              destination, block_migration,
                                              disk_over_commit, migration,
                                              self.compute_rpcapi,
                                              self.servicegroup_api,
                                              self.scheduler_client)

    def _build_cold_migrate_task(self, context, instance, flavor,
                                 filter_properties, request_spec, reservations,
                                 clean_shutdown):
        return migrate.MigrationTask(context, instance, flavor,
                                     filter_properties, request_spec,
                                     reservations, clean_shutdown,
                                     self.compute_rpcapi,
                                     self.scheduler_client)

    def build_instances(self, context, instances, image, filter_properties,
            admin_password, injected_files, requested_networks,
            security_groups, block_device_mapping=None, legacy_bdm=True):
        # TODO(ndipanov): Remove block_device_mapping and legacy_bdm in version
        #                 2.0 of the RPC API.
        request_spec = scheduler_utils.build_request_spec(context, image,
                                                          instances)
        # TODO(danms): Remove this in version 2.0 of the RPC API
        if (requested_networks and
                not isinstance(requested_networks,
                               objects.NetworkRequestList)):
            requested_networks = objects.NetworkRequestList(
                objects=[objects.NetworkRequest.from_tuple(t)
                         for t in requested_networks])
        # TODO(melwitt): Remove this in version 2.0 of the RPC API
        flavor = filter_properties.get('instance_type')
        if flavor and not isinstance(flavor, objects.Flavor):
            # Code downstream may expect extra_specs to be populated since it
            # is receiving an object, so lookup the flavor to ensure this.
            flavor = objects.Flavor.get_by_id(context, flavor['id'])
            filter_properties = dict(filter_properties, instance_type=flavor)

        try:
            scheduler_utils.setup_instance_group(context, request_spec,
                                                 filter_properties)
            # check retry policy. Rather ugly use of instances[0]...
            # but if we've exceeded max retries... then we really only
            # have a single instance.
            scheduler_utils.populate_retry(filter_properties,
                instances[0].uuid)
            hosts = self.scheduler_client.select_destinations(context,
                    request_spec, filter_properties)
        except Exception as exc:
            updates = {'vm_state': vm_states.ERROR, 'task_state': None}
            for instance in instances:
                self._set_vm_state_and_notify(
                    context, instance.uuid, 'build_instances', updates,
                    exc, request_spec)
            return

        for (instance, host) in itertools.izip(instances, hosts):
            try:
                instance.refresh()
            except (exception.InstanceNotFound,
                    exception.InstanceInfoCacheNotFound):
                LOG.debug('Instance deleted during build', instance=instance)
                continue
            local_filter_props = copy.deepcopy(filter_properties)
            scheduler_utils.populate_filter_properties(local_filter_props,
                host)
            # The block_device_mapping passed from the api doesn't contain
            # instance specific information
            bdms = objects.BlockDeviceMappingList.get_by_instance_uuid(
                    context, instance.uuid)

            self.compute_rpcapi.build_and_run_instance(context,
                    instance=instance, host=host['host'], image=image,
                    request_spec=request_spec,
                    filter_properties=local_filter_props,
                    admin_password=admin_password,
                    injected_files=injected_files,
                    requested_networks=requested_networks,
                    security_groups=security_groups,
                    block_device_mapping=bdms, node=host['nodename'],
                    limits=host['limits'])

    def _schedule_instances(self, context, image, filter_properties,
            *instances):
        request_spec = scheduler_utils.build_request_spec(context, image,
                instances)
        scheduler_utils.setup_instance_group(context, request_spec,
                                             filter_properties)
        hosts = self.scheduler_client.select_destinations(context,
                request_spec, filter_properties)
        return hosts

    def unshelve_instance(self, context, instance):
        sys_meta = instance.system_metadata

        def safe_image_show(ctx, image_id):
            if image_id:
                return self.image_api.get(ctx, image_id, show_deleted=False)
            else:
                raise exception.ImageNotFound(image_id='')

        if instance.vm_state == vm_states.SHELVED:
            instance.task_state = task_states.POWERING_ON
            instance.save(expected_task_state=task_states.UNSHELVING)
            self.compute_rpcapi.start_instance(context, instance)
        elif instance.vm_state == vm_states.SHELVED_OFFLOADED:
            image = None
            image_id = sys_meta.get('shelved_image_id')
            # No need to check for image if image_id is None as
            # "shelved_image_id" key is not set for volume backed
            # instance during the shelve process
            if image_id:
                with compute_utils.EventReporter(
                    context, 'get_image_info', instance.uuid):
                    try:
                        image = safe_image_show(context, image_id)
                    except exception.ImageNotFound:
                        instance.vm_state = vm_states.ERROR
                        instance.save()

                        reason = _('Unshelve attempted but the image %s '
                                   'cannot be found.') % image_id

                        LOG.error(reason, instance=instance)
                        raise exception.UnshelveException(
                            instance_id=instance.uuid, reason=reason)

            try:
                with compute_utils.EventReporter(context, 'schedule_instances',
                                                 instance.uuid):
                    filter_properties = {}
                    scheduler_utils.populate_retry(filter_properties,
                                                   instance.uuid)
                    hosts = self._schedule_instances(context, image,
                                                     filter_properties,
                                                     instance)
                    host_state = hosts[0]
                    scheduler_utils.populate_filter_properties(
                            filter_properties, host_state)
                    (host, node) = (host_state['host'], host_state['nodename'])
                    self.compute_rpcapi.unshelve_instance(
                            context, instance, host, image=image,
                            filter_properties=filter_properties, node=node)
            except (exception.NoValidHost,
                    exception.UnsupportedPolicyException):
                instance.task_state = None
                instance.save()
                LOG.warning(_LW("No valid host found for unshelve instance"),
                            instance=instance)
                return
            except Exception:
                with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
                    instance.task_state = None
                    instance.save()
                    LOG.error(_LE("Unshelve attempted but an error "
                                  "has occurred"), instance=instance)
        else:
            LOG.error(_LE('Unshelve attempted but vm_state not SHELVED or '
                          'SHELVED_OFFLOADED'), instance=instance)
            instance.vm_state = vm_states.ERROR
            instance.save()
            return

    def rebuild_instance(self, context, instance, orig_image_ref, image_ref,
                         injected_files, new_pass, orig_sys_metadata,
                         bdms, recreate, on_shared_storage,
                         preserve_ephemeral=False, host=None):

        with compute_utils.EventReporter(context, 'rebuild_server',
                                          instance.uuid):
            node = limits = None
            if not host:
                # NOTE(lcostantino): Retrieve scheduler filters for the
                # instance when the feature is available
                filter_properties = {'ignore_hosts': [instance.host]}
                request_spec = scheduler_utils.build_request_spec(context,
                                                                  image_ref,
                                                                  [instance])
                try:
                    scheduler_utils.setup_instance_group(context, request_spec,
                                                         filter_properties)
                    hosts = self.scheduler_client.select_destinations(context,
                                                            request_spec,
                                                            filter_properties)
                    host_dict = hosts.pop(0)
                    host, node, limits = (host_dict['host'],
                                          host_dict['nodename'],
                                          host_dict['limits'])
                except exception.NoValidHost as ex:
                    with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
                        self._set_vm_state_and_notify(context, instance.uuid,
                                'rebuild_server',
                                {'vm_state': instance.vm_state,
                                 'task_state': None}, ex, request_spec)
                        LOG.warning(_LW("No valid host found for rebuild"),
                                    instance=instance)
                except exception.UnsupportedPolicyException as ex:
                    with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
                        self._set_vm_state_and_notify(context, instance.uuid,
                                'rebuild_server',
                                {'vm_state': instance.vm_state,
                                 'task_state': None}, ex, request_spec)
                        LOG.warning(_LW("Server with unsupported policy "
                                        "cannot be rebuilt"),
                                    instance=instance)

            try:
                migration = objects.Migration.get_by_instance_and_status(
                    context, instance.uuid, 'accepted')
            except exception.MigrationNotFoundByStatus:
                LOG.debug("No migration record for the rebuild/evacuate "
                          "request.", instance=instance)
                migration = None

            compute_utils.notify_about_instance_usage(
                self.notifier, context, instance, "rebuild.scheduled")

            self.compute_rpcapi.rebuild_instance(context,
                    instance=instance,
                    new_pass=new_pass,
                    injected_files=injected_files,
                    image_ref=image_ref,
                    orig_image_ref=orig_image_ref,
                    orig_sys_metadata=orig_sys_metadata,
                    bdms=bdms,
                    recreate=recreate,
                    on_shared_storage=on_shared_storage,
                    preserve_ephemeral=preserve_ephemeral,
                    migration=migration,
                    host=host, node=node, limits=limits)