path: root/nova/test.py

# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

"""Base classes for our unit tests.

Allows overriding of flags for use of fakes, and some black magic for
inline callbacks.

"""

import eventlet
eventlet.monkey_patch(os=False)

import copy
import inspect
import logging
import mock
import os

import fixtures
from oslo.config import cfg
from oslo.config import fixture as config_fixture
from oslo.utils import timeutils
from oslo_concurrency import lockutils
from oslotest import moxstubout
import six
import testtools

from nova import context
from nova import db
from nova.network import manager as network_manager
from nova import objects
from nova.objects import base as objects_base
from nova.openstack.common.fixture import logging as log_fixture
from nova.openstack.common import log as nova_logging
from nova.tests import fixtures as nova_fixtures
from nova.tests.unit import conf_fixture
from nova.tests.unit import policy_fixture
from nova import utils


CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.import_opt('enabled', 'nova.api.openstack', group='osapi_v3')
CONF.set_override('use_stderr', False)

nova_logging.setup('nova')

# NOTE(comstud): Make sure we have all of the objects loaded. We do this
# at module import time, because we may be using mock decorators in our
# tests that run at import time.
objects.register_all()

_TRUE_VALUES = ('True', 'true', '1', 'yes')


class SampleNetworks(fixtures.Fixture):

    """Create sample networks in the database."""

    def __init__(self, host=None):
        self.host = host

    def setUp(self):
        super(SampleNetworks, self).setUp()
        ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
        network = network_manager.VlanManager(host=self.host)
        bridge_interface = CONF.flat_interface or CONF.vlan_interface
        network.create_networks(ctxt,
                                label='test',
                                cidr='10.0.0.0/8',
                                multi_host=CONF.multi_host,
                                num_networks=CONF.num_networks,
                                network_size=CONF.network_size,
                                cidr_v6=CONF.fixed_range_v6,
                                gateway=CONF.gateway,
                                gateway_v6=CONF.gateway_v6,
                                bridge=CONF.flat_network_bridge,
                                bridge_interface=bridge_interface,
                                vpn_start=CONF.vpn_start,
                                vlan_start=CONF.vlan_start,
                                dns1=CONF.flat_network_dns)
        for net in db.network_get_all(ctxt):
            network.set_network_host(ctxt, net)


class TestingException(Exception):
    pass


class NullHandler(logging.Handler):
    """custom default NullHandler to attempt to format the record.

    Used in conjunction with
    log_fixture.get_logging_handle_error_fixture to detect formatting errors in
    debug level logs without saving the logs.
    """
    def handle(self, record):
        self.format(record)

    def emit(self, record):
        pass

    def createLock(self):
        self.lock = None


class skipIf(object):
    def __init__(self, condition, reason):
        self.condition = condition
        self.reason = reason

    def __call__(self, func_or_cls):
        condition = self.condition
        reason = self.reason
        if inspect.isfunction(func_or_cls):
            @six.wraps(func_or_cls)
            def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
                if condition:
                    raise testtools.TestCase.skipException(reason)
                return func_or_cls(*args, **kwargs)

            return wrapped
        elif inspect.isclass(func_or_cls):
            orig_func = getattr(func_or_cls, 'setUp')

            @six.wraps(orig_func)
            def new_func(self, *args, **kwargs):
                if condition:
                    raise testtools.TestCase.skipException(reason)
                orig_func(self, *args, **kwargs)

            func_or_cls.setUp = new_func
            return func_or_cls
        else:
            raise TypeError('skipUnless can be used only with functions or '
                            'classes')


def _patch_mock_to_raise_for_invalid_assert_calls():
    def raise_for_invalid_assert_calls(wrapped):
        def wrapper(_self, name):
            valid_asserts = [
                'assert_called_with',
                'assert_called_once_with',
                'assert_has_calls',
                'assert_any_calls']

            if name.startswith('assert') and name not in valid_asserts:
                raise AttributeError('%s is not a valid mock assert method'
                                     % name)

            return wrapped(_self, name)
        return wrapper
    mock.Mock.__getattr__ = raise_for_invalid_assert_calls(
        mock.Mock.__getattr__)

# NOTE(gibi): needs to be called only once at import time
# to patch the mock lib
_patch_mock_to_raise_for_invalid_assert_calls()


class TestCase(testtools.TestCase):
    """Test case base class for all unit tests.

    Due to the slowness of DB access, please consider deriving from
    `NoDBTestCase` first.
    """
    USES_DB = True
    REQUIRES_LOCKING = False

    TIMEOUT_SCALING_FACTOR = 1

    def setUp(self):
        """Run before each test method to initialize test environment."""
        super(TestCase, self).setUp()
        self.useFixture(nova_fixtures.Timeout(
            os.environ.get('OS_TEST_TIMEOUT', 0),
            self.TIMEOUT_SCALING_FACTOR))

        self.useFixture(fixtures.NestedTempfile())
        self.useFixture(fixtures.TempHomeDir())
        self.useFixture(nova_fixtures.TranslationFixture())
        self.useFixture(log_fixture.get_logging_handle_error_fixture())

        self.useFixture(nova_fixtures.OutputStreamCapture())

        self.useFixture(nova_fixtures.StandardLogging())

        # NOTE(sdague): because of the way we were using the lock
        # wrapper we eneded up with a lot of tests that started
        # relying on global external locking being set up for them. We
        # consider all of these to be *bugs*. Tests should not require
        # global external locking, or if they do, they should
        # explicitly set it up themselves.
        #
        # The following REQUIRES_LOCKING class parameter is provided
        # as a bridge to get us there. No new tests should be added
        # that require it, and existing classes and tests should be
        # fixed to not need it.
        if self.REQUIRES_LOCKING:
            lock_path = self.useFixture(fixtures.TempDir()).path
            self.fixture = self.useFixture(
                config_fixture.Config(lockutils.CONF))
            self.fixture.config(lock_path=lock_path,
                                group='oslo_concurrency')

        self.useFixture(conf_fixture.ConfFixture(CONF))
        self.useFixture(nova_fixtures.RPCFixture('nova.test'))

        if self.USES_DB:
            self.useFixture(nova_fixtures.Database())

        # NOTE(blk-u): WarningsFixture must be after the Database fixture
        # because sqlalchemy-migrate messes with the warnings filters.
        self.useFixture(nova_fixtures.WarningsFixture())

        # NOTE(danms): Make sure to reset us back to non-remote objects
        # for each test to avoid interactions. Also, backup the object
        # registry.
        objects_base.NovaObject.indirection_api = None
        self._base_test_obj_backup = copy.copy(
            objects_base.NovaObject._obj_classes)
        self.addCleanup(self._restore_obj_registry)

        # NOTE(mnaser): All calls to utils.is_neutron() are cached in
        # nova.utils._IS_NEUTRON.  We set it to None to avoid any
        # caching of that value.
        utils._IS_NEUTRON = None

        mox_fixture = self.useFixture(moxstubout.MoxStubout())
        self.mox = mox_fixture.mox
        self.stubs = mox_fixture.stubs
        self.addCleanup(self._clear_attrs)
        self.useFixture(fixtures.EnvironmentVariable('http_proxy'))
        self.policy = self.useFixture(policy_fixture.PolicyFixture())

    def _restore_obj_registry(self):
        objects_base.NovaObject._obj_classes = self._base_test_obj_backup

    def _clear_attrs(self):
        # Delete attributes that don't start with _ so they don't pin
        # memory around unnecessarily for the duration of the test
        # suite
        for key in [k for k in self.__dict__.keys() if k[0] != '_']:
            del self.__dict__[key]

    def flags(self, **kw):
        """Override flag variables for a test."""
        group = kw.pop('group', None)
        for k, v in kw.iteritems():
            CONF.set_override(k, v, group)

    def start_service(self, name, host=None, **kwargs):
        svc = self.useFixture(
            nova_fixtures.ServiceFixture(name, host, **kwargs))
        return svc.service

    def assertPublicAPISignatures(self, baseinst, inst):
        def get_public_apis(inst):
            methods = {}
            for (name, value) in inspect.getmembers(inst, inspect.ismethod):
                if name.startswith("_"):
                    continue
                methods[name] = value
            return methods

        baseclass = baseinst.__class__.__name__
        basemethods = get_public_apis(baseinst)
        implmethods = get_public_apis(inst)

        extranames = []
        for name in sorted(implmethods.keys()):
            if name not in basemethods:
                extranames.append(name)

        self.assertEqual([], extranames,
                         "public APIs not listed in base class %s" %
                         baseclass)

        for name in sorted(implmethods.keys()):
            baseargs = inspect.getargspec(basemethods[name])
            implargs = inspect.getargspec(implmethods[name])

            self.assertEqual(baseargs, implargs,
                             "%s args don't match base class %s" %
                             (name, baseclass))


class APICoverage(object):

    cover_api = None

    def test_api_methods(self):
        self.assertTrue(self.cover_api is not None)
        api_methods = [x for x in dir(self.cover_api)
                       if not x.startswith('_')]
        test_methods = [x[5:] for x in dir(self)
                        if x.startswith('test_')]
        self.assertThat(
            test_methods,
            testtools.matchers.ContainsAll(api_methods))


class TimeOverride(fixtures.Fixture):
    """Fixture to start and remove time override."""

    def setUp(self):
        super(TimeOverride, self).setUp()
        timeutils.set_time_override()
        self.addCleanup(timeutils.clear_time_override)


class NoDBTestCase(TestCase):
    """`NoDBTestCase` differs from TestCase in that DB access is not supported.
    This makes tests run significantly faster. If possible, all new tests
    should derive from this class.
    """
    USES_DB = False


class BaseHookTestCase(NoDBTestCase):
    def assert_has_hook(self, expected_name, func):
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(func, '__hook_name__'))
        self.assertEqual(expected_name, func.__hook_name__)