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+# coding=utf-8
+
+# Copyright (c) 2013 OpenStack Foundation
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+# Base on code in migrate/changeset/databases/sqlite.py which is under
+# the following license:
+#
+# The MIT License
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2009 Evan Rosson, Jan Dittberner, Domen Kožar
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+import os
+
+from migrate import exceptions as versioning_exceptions
+from migrate.versioning import api as versioning_api
+from migrate.versioning.repository import Repository
+import sqlalchemy
+
+from oslo_db._i18n import _
+from oslo_db import exception
+
+
+def db_sync(engine, abs_path, version=None, init_version=0, sanity_check=True):
+ """Upgrade or downgrade a database.
+
+ Function runs the upgrade() or downgrade() functions in change scripts.
+
+ :param engine: SQLAlchemy engine instance for a given database
+ :param abs_path: Absolute path to migrate repository.
+ :param version: Database will upgrade/downgrade until this version.
+ If None - database will update to the latest
+ available version.
+ :param init_version: Initial database version
+ :param sanity_check: Require schema sanity checking for all tables
+ """
+
+ if version is not None:
+ try:
+ version = int(version)
+ except ValueError:
+ raise exception.DbMigrationError(
+ message=_("version should be an integer"))
+
+ current_version = db_version(engine, abs_path, init_version)
+ repository = _find_migrate_repo(abs_path)
+ if sanity_check:
+ _db_schema_sanity_check(engine)
+ if version is None or version > current_version:
+ return versioning_api.upgrade(engine, repository, version)
+ else:
+ return versioning_api.downgrade(engine, repository,
+ version)
+
+
+def _db_schema_sanity_check(engine):
+ """Ensure all database tables were created with required parameters.
+
+ :param engine: SQLAlchemy engine instance for a given database
+
+ """
+
+ if engine.name == 'mysql':
+ onlyutf8_sql = ('SELECT TABLE_NAME,TABLE_COLLATION '
+ 'from information_schema.TABLES '
+ 'where TABLE_SCHEMA=%s and '
+ 'TABLE_COLLATION NOT LIKE \'%%utf8%%\'')
+
+ # NOTE(morganfainberg): exclude the sqlalchemy-migrate and alembic
+ # versioning tables from the tables we need to verify utf8 status on.
+ # Non-standard table names are not supported.
+ EXCLUDED_TABLES = ['migrate_version', 'alembic_version']
+
+ table_names = [res[0] for res in
+ engine.execute(onlyutf8_sql, engine.url.database) if
+ res[0].lower() not in EXCLUDED_TABLES]
+
+ if len(table_names) > 0:
+ raise ValueError(_('Tables "%s" have non utf8 collation, '
+ 'please make sure all tables are CHARSET=utf8'
+ ) % ','.join(table_names))
+
+
+def db_version(engine, abs_path, init_version):
+ """Show the current version of the repository.
+
+ :param engine: SQLAlchemy engine instance for a given database
+ :param abs_path: Absolute path to migrate repository
+ :param version: Initial database version
+ """
+ repository = _find_migrate_repo(abs_path)
+ try:
+ return versioning_api.db_version(engine, repository)
+ except versioning_exceptions.DatabaseNotControlledError:
+ meta = sqlalchemy.MetaData()
+ meta.reflect(bind=engine)
+ tables = meta.tables
+ if len(tables) == 0 or 'alembic_version' in tables:
+ db_version_control(engine, abs_path, version=init_version)
+ return versioning_api.db_version(engine, repository)
+ else:
+ raise exception.DbMigrationError(
+ message=_(
+ "The database is not under version control, but has "
+ "tables. Please stamp the current version of the schema "
+ "manually."))
+
+
+def db_version_control(engine, abs_path, version=None):
+ """Mark a database as under this repository's version control.
+
+ Once a database is under version control, schema changes should
+ only be done via change scripts in this repository.
+
+ :param engine: SQLAlchemy engine instance for a given database
+ :param abs_path: Absolute path to migrate repository
+ :param version: Initial database version
+ """
+ repository = _find_migrate_repo(abs_path)
+ versioning_api.version_control(engine, repository, version)
+ return version
+
+
+def _find_migrate_repo(abs_path):
+ """Get the project's change script repository
+
+ :param abs_path: Absolute path to migrate repository
+ """
+ if not os.path.exists(abs_path):
+ raise exception.DbMigrationError("Path %s not found" % abs_path)
+ return Repository(abs_path)