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+..
+ Copyright 2014 IBM Corp
+
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+ not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+ a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ under the License.
+
+.. _middleware:
+
+=================
+ Audit middleware
+=================
+
+The pyCADF library provides an optional WSGI middleware filter which allows
+the ability to audit api requests for each component of OpenStack.
+
+The audit middleware filter utilises environment variables to build the CADF
+event.
+
+.. figure:: ./images/middleware.png
+ :figwidth: 100%
+ :align: center
+ :alt: Figure 1: Audit middleware in Nova pipeline
+
+The figure above shows the middleware in Nova's pipeline.
+
+Enabling audit middleware
+=========================
+To enable the audit middleware, the following requirements need to be
+satisfied:
+
+1. pyCADF library must be added to the requirements file of the project to be
+ audited.
+
+2. The project should utilise oslo.messaging_ notification system.
+
+.. note::
+
+ If the project utilises oslo's `old notification system`_, a compatible
+ middleware can be synced from oslo-incubator's `middleware code base`_.
+
+If the above requirements are satisfied, auditing can be enabled by editing
+the project's api-paste.ini file to include the following filter definition:
+
+::
+
+ [filter:audit]
+ paste.filter_factory = pycadf.middleware.audit:AuditMiddleware.factory
+
+or
+
+::
+
+ [filter:audit]
+ paste.filter_factory = <project>.openstack.common.middleware.audit:AuditMiddleware.factory
+
+The filter should be included after Keystone's auth_token middleware so it can
+utilise environment variables set by Keystone's middleware. Below is an
+example using Nova's WSGI pipeline::
+
+ [composite:openstack_compute_api_v2]
+ use = call:nova.api.auth:pipeline_factory
+ noauth = faultwrap sizelimit noauth ratelimit osapi_compute_app_v2
+ keystone = faultwrap sizelimit authtoken keystonecontext ratelimit audit osapi_compute_app_v2
+ keystone_nolimit = faultwrap sizelimit authtoken keystonecontext audit osapi_compute_app_v2
+
+.. _oslo.messaging: http://www.dmtf.org/standards/cadf
+.. _old notification system: https://github.com/openstack/oslo-incubator
+.. _middleware code base: https://github.com/openstack/oslo-incubator/tree/master/openstack/common/middleware
+
+Configure audit middleware
+==========================
+To properly audit api requests, the audit middleware requires an
+api_audit_map.conf to be defined. The project's corresponding
+api_audit_map.conf file is included in the `pyCADF library`_.
+
+By default, the audit middleware filter expects the map file to be located in
+the same folder as the other conf files related to the project
+(ie.'/etc/<project>' folder). This default functionality is to be deprecated
+and so the location should be specified explicitly by adding the path to the
+'audit_map_file' option of the filter definition::
+
+ [filter:audit]
+ paste.filter_factory = pycadf.middleware.audit:AuditMiddleware.factory
+ audit_map_file = /etc/nova/api_audit_map.conf
+
+Additional options can be set::
+
+ [filter:audit]
+ paste.filter_factory = pycadf.middleware.audit:AuditMiddleware.factory
+ audit_map_file = /etc/nova/api_audit_map.conf
+ service_name = test # opt to set HTTP_X_SERVICE_NAME environ variable
+ ignore_req_list = GET,POST # opt to ignore specific requests
+
+.. _pyCADF library: https://github.com/openstack/pycadf/tree/master/etc/pycadf