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-# Copyright 2010 Jacob Kaplan-Moss
-# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation
-# Copyright 2012 Grid Dynamics
-# Copyright 2013 OpenStack Foundation
-# All Rights Reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
-# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
-# a copy of the License at
-#
-# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
-# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
-# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
-# under the License.
-
-"""
-Base utilities to build API operation managers and objects on top of.
-"""
-
-########################################################################
-#
-# THIS MODULE IS DEPRECATED
-#
-# Please refer to
-# https://etherpad.openstack.org/p/kilo-ceilometerclient-library-proposals for
-# the discussion leading to this deprecation.
-#
-# We recommend checking out the python-openstacksdk project
-# (https://launchpad.net/python-openstacksdk) instead.
-#
-########################################################################
-
-
-# E1102: %s is not callable
-# pylint: disable=E1102
-
-import abc
-import copy
-
-from oslo_utils import reflection
-from oslo_utils import strutils
-import six
-from six.moves.urllib import parse
-
-from ceilometerclient.apiclient import exceptions
-from ceilometerclient.i18n import _
-
-
-def getid(obj):
- """Return id if argument is a Resource.
-
- Abstracts the common pattern of allowing both an object or an object's ID
- (UUID) as a parameter when dealing with relationships.
- """
- try:
- if obj.uuid:
- return obj.uuid
- except AttributeError:
- pass
- try:
- return obj.id
- except AttributeError:
- return obj
-
-
-# TODO(aababilov): call run_hooks() in HookableMixin's child classes
-class HookableMixin(object):
- """Mixin so classes can register and run hooks."""
- _hooks_map = {}
-
- @classmethod
- def add_hook(cls, hook_type, hook_func):
- """Add a new hook of specified type.
-
- :param cls: class that registers hooks
- :param hook_type: hook type, e.g., '__pre_parse_args__'
- :param hook_func: hook function
- """
- if hook_type not in cls._hooks_map:
- cls._hooks_map[hook_type] = []
-
- cls._hooks_map[hook_type].append(hook_func)
-
- @classmethod
- def run_hooks(cls, hook_type, *args, **kwargs):
- """Run all hooks of specified type.
-
- :param cls: class that registers hooks
- :param hook_type: hook type, e.g., '__pre_parse_args__'
- :param args: args to be passed to every hook function
- :param kwargs: kwargs to be passed to every hook function
- """
- hook_funcs = cls._hooks_map.get(hook_type) or []
- for hook_func in hook_funcs:
- hook_func(*args, **kwargs)
-
-
-class BaseManager(HookableMixin):
- """Basic manager type providing common operations.
-
- Managers interact with a particular type of API (servers, flavors, images,
- etc.) and provide CRUD operations for them.
- """
- resource_class = None
-
- def __init__(self, client):
- """Initializes BaseManager with `client`.
-
- :param client: instance of BaseClient descendant for HTTP requests
- """
- super(BaseManager, self).__init__()
- self.client = client
-
- def _list(self, url, response_key=None, obj_class=None, json=None):
- """List the collection.
-
- :param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers'
- :param response_key: the key to be looked up in response dictionary,
- e.g., 'servers'. If response_key is None - all response body
- will be used.
- :param obj_class: class for constructing the returned objects
- (self.resource_class will be used by default)
- :param json: data that will be encoded as JSON and passed in POST
- request (GET will be sent by default)
- """
- if json:
- body = self.client.post(url, json=json).json()
- else:
- body = self.client.get(url).json()
-
- if obj_class is None:
- obj_class = self.resource_class
-
- data = body[response_key] if response_key is not None else body
- # NOTE(ja): keystone returns values as list as {'values': [ ... ]}
- # unlike other services which just return the list...
- try:
- data = data['values']
- except (KeyError, TypeError):
- pass
-
- return [obj_class(self, res, loaded=True) for res in data if res]
-
- def _get(self, url, response_key=None):
- """Get an object from collection.
-
- :param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers'
- :param response_key: the key to be looked up in response dictionary,
- e.g., 'server'. If response_key is None - all response body
- will be used.
- """
- body = self.client.get(url).json()
- data = body[response_key] if response_key is not None else body
- return self.resource_class(self, data, loaded=True)
-
- def _head(self, url):
- """Retrieve request headers for an object.
-
- :param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers'
- """
- resp = self.client.head(url)
- return resp.status_code == 204
-
- def _post(self, url, json, response_key=None, return_raw=False):
- """Create an object.
-
- :param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers'
- :param json: data that will be encoded as JSON and passed in POST
- request (GET will be sent by default)
- :param response_key: the key to be looked up in response dictionary,
- e.g., 'server'. If response_key is None - all response body
- will be used.
- :param return_raw: flag to force returning raw JSON instead of
- Python object of self.resource_class
- """
- body = self.client.post(url, json=json).json()
- data = body[response_key] if response_key is not None else body
- if return_raw:
- return data
- return self.resource_class(self, data)
-
- def _put(self, url, json=None, response_key=None):
- """Update an object with PUT method.
-
- :param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers'
- :param json: data that will be encoded as JSON and passed in POST
- request (GET will be sent by default)
- :param response_key: the key to be looked up in response dictionary,
- e.g., 'servers'. If response_key is None - all response body
- will be used.
- """
- resp = self.client.put(url, json=json)
- # PUT requests may not return a body
- if resp.content:
- body = resp.json()
- if response_key is not None:
- return self.resource_class(self, body[response_key])
- else:
- return self.resource_class(self, body)
-
- def _patch(self, url, json=None, response_key=None):
- """Update an object with PATCH method.
-
- :param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers'
- :param json: data that will be encoded as JSON and passed in POST
- request (GET will be sent by default)
- :param response_key: the key to be looked up in response dictionary,
- e.g., 'servers'. If response_key is None - all response body
- will be used.
- """
- body = self.client.patch(url, json=json).json()
- if response_key is not None:
- return self.resource_class(self, body[response_key])
- else:
- return self.resource_class(self, body)
-
- def _delete(self, url):
- """Delete an object.
-
- :param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers/my-server'
- """
- return self.client.delete(url)
-
-
-@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
-class ManagerWithFind(BaseManager):
- """Manager with additional `find()`/`findall()` methods."""
-
- @abc.abstractmethod
- def list(self):
- pass
-
- def find(self, **kwargs):
- """Find a single item with attributes matching ``**kwargs``.
-
- This isn't very efficient: it loads the entire list then filters on
- the Python side.
- """
- matches = self.findall(**kwargs)
- num_matches = len(matches)
- if num_matches == 0:
- msg = _("No %(name)s matching %(args)s.") % {
- 'name': self.resource_class.__name__,
- 'args': kwargs
- }
- raise exceptions.NotFound(msg)
- elif num_matches > 1:
- raise exceptions.NoUniqueMatch()
- else:
- return matches[0]
-
- def findall(self, **kwargs):
- """Find all items with attributes matching ``**kwargs``.
-
- This isn't very efficient: it loads the entire list then filters on
- the Python side.
- """
- found = []
- searches = kwargs.items()
-
- for obj in self.list():
- try:
- if all(getattr(obj, attr) == value
- for (attr, value) in searches):
- found.append(obj)
- except AttributeError:
- continue
-
- return found
-
-
-class CrudManager(BaseManager):
- """Base manager class for manipulating entities.
-
- Children of this class are expected to define a `collection_key` and `key`.
-
- - `collection_key`: Usually a plural noun by convention (e.g. `entities`);
- used to refer collections in both URL's (e.g. `/v3/entities`) and JSON
- objects containing a list of member resources (e.g. `{'entities': [{},
- {}, {}]}`).
- - `key`: Usually a singular noun by convention (e.g. `entity`); used to
- refer to an individual member of the collection.
-
- """
- collection_key = None
- key = None
-
- def build_url(self, base_url=None, **kwargs):
- """Builds a resource URL for the given kwargs.
-
- Given an example collection where `collection_key = 'entities'` and
- `key = 'entity'`, the following URL's could be generated.
-
- By default, the URL will represent a collection of entities, e.g.::
-
- /entities
-
- If kwargs contains an `entity_id`, then the URL will represent a
- specific member, e.g.::
-
- /entities/{entity_id}
-
- :param base_url: if provided, the generated URL will be appended to it
- """
- url = base_url if base_url is not None else ''
-
- url += '/%s' % self.collection_key
-
- # do we have a specific entity?
- entity_id = kwargs.get('%s_id' % self.key)
- if entity_id is not None:
- url += '/%s' % entity_id
-
- return url
-
- def _filter_kwargs(self, kwargs):
- """Drop null values and handle ids."""
- for key, ref in six.iteritems(kwargs.copy()):
- if ref is None:
- kwargs.pop(key)
- else:
- if isinstance(ref, Resource):
- kwargs.pop(key)
- kwargs['%s_id' % key] = getid(ref)
- return kwargs
-
- def create(self, **kwargs):
- kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
- return self._post(
- self.build_url(**kwargs),
- {self.key: kwargs},
- self.key)
-
- def get(self, **kwargs):
- kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
- return self._get(
- self.build_url(**kwargs),
- self.key)
-
- def head(self, **kwargs):
- kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
- return self._head(self.build_url(**kwargs))
-
- def list(self, base_url=None, **kwargs):
- """List the collection.
-
- :param base_url: if provided, the generated URL will be appended to it
- """
- kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
-
- return self._list(
- '%(base_url)s%(query)s' % {
- 'base_url': self.build_url(base_url=base_url, **kwargs),
- 'query': '?%s' % parse.urlencode(kwargs) if kwargs else '',
- },
- self.collection_key)
-
- def put(self, base_url=None, **kwargs):
- """Update an element.
-
- :param base_url: if provided, the generated URL will be appended to it
- """
- kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
-
- return self._put(self.build_url(base_url=base_url, **kwargs))
-
- def update(self, **kwargs):
- kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
- params = kwargs.copy()
- params.pop('%s_id' % self.key)
-
- return self._patch(
- self.build_url(**kwargs),
- {self.key: params},
- self.key)
-
- def delete(self, **kwargs):
- kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
-
- return self._delete(
- self.build_url(**kwargs))
-
- def find(self, base_url=None, **kwargs):
- """Find a single item with attributes matching ``**kwargs``.
-
- :param base_url: if provided, the generated URL will be appended to it
- """
- kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
-
- rl = self._list(
- '%(base_url)s%(query)s' % {
- 'base_url': self.build_url(base_url=base_url, **kwargs),
- 'query': '?%s' % parse.urlencode(kwargs) if kwargs else '',
- },
- self.collection_key)
- num = len(rl)
-
- if num == 0:
- msg = _("No %(name)s matching %(args)s.") % {
- 'name': self.resource_class.__name__,
- 'args': kwargs
- }
- raise exceptions.NotFound(404, msg)
- elif num > 1:
- raise exceptions.NoUniqueMatch
- else:
- return rl[0]
-
-
-class Extension(HookableMixin):
- """Extension descriptor."""
-
- SUPPORTED_HOOKS = ('__pre_parse_args__', '__post_parse_args__')
- manager_class = None
-
- def __init__(self, name, module):
- super(Extension, self).__init__()
- self.name = name
- self.module = module
- self._parse_extension_module()
-
- def _parse_extension_module(self):
- self.manager_class = None
- for attr_name, attr_value in self.module.__dict__.items():
- if attr_name in self.SUPPORTED_HOOKS:
- self.add_hook(attr_name, attr_value)
- else:
- try:
- if issubclass(attr_value, BaseManager):
- self.manager_class = attr_value
- except TypeError:
- pass
-
- def __repr__(self):
- return "<Extension '%s'>" % self.name
-
-
-class Resource(object):
- """Base class for OpenStack resources (tenant, user, etc.).
-
- This is pretty much just a bag for attributes.
- """
-
- HUMAN_ID = False
- NAME_ATTR = 'name'
-
- def __init__(self, manager, info, loaded=False):
- """Populate and bind to a manager.
-
- :param manager: BaseManager object
- :param info: dictionary representing resource attributes
- :param loaded: prevent lazy-loading if set to True
- """
- self.manager = manager
- self._info = info
- self._add_details(info)
- self._loaded = loaded
-
- def __repr__(self):
- reprkeys = sorted(k
- for k in self.__dict__.keys()
- if k[0] != '_' and k != 'manager')
- info = ", ".join("%s=%s" % (k, getattr(self, k)) for k in reprkeys)
- self_cls_name = reflection.get_class_name(self,
- fully_qualified=False)
- return "<%s %s>" % (self_cls_name, info)
-
- @property
- def human_id(self):
- """Human-readable ID which can be used for bash completion."""
- if self.HUMAN_ID:
- name = getattr(self, self.NAME_ATTR, None)
- if name is not None:
- return strutils.to_slug(name)
- return None
-
- def _add_details(self, info):
- for (k, v) in six.iteritems(info):
- try:
- setattr(self, k, v)
- self._info[k] = v
- except AttributeError:
- # In this case we already defined the attribute on the class
- pass
-
- def __getattr__(self, k):
- if k not in self.__dict__:
- # NOTE(bcwaldon): disallow lazy-loading if already loaded once
- if not self.is_loaded():
- self.get()
- return self.__getattr__(k)
-
- raise AttributeError(k)
- else:
- return self.__dict__[k]
-
- def get(self):
- """Support for lazy loading details.
-
- Some clients, such as novaclient have the option to lazy load the
- details, details which can be loaded with this function.
- """
- # set_loaded() first ... so if we have to bail, we know we tried.
- self.set_loaded(True)
- if not hasattr(self.manager, 'get'):
- return
-
- new = self.manager.get(self.id)
- if new:
- self._add_details(new._info)
- self._add_details(
- {'x_request_id': self.manager.client.last_request_id})
-
- def __eq__(self, other):
- if not isinstance(other, Resource):
- return NotImplemented
- # two resources of different types are not equal
- if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
- return False
- return self._info == other._info
-
- def __ne__(self, other):
- return not self.__eq__(other)
-
- def is_loaded(self):
- return self._loaded
-
- def set_loaded(self, val):
- self._loaded = val
-
- def to_dict(self):
- return copy.deepcopy(self._info)