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# Copyright 2010 Jacob Kaplan-Moss
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
# Copyright 2011 Piston Cloud Computing, Inc.
# Copyright 2011 Nebula, Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
"""
OpenStack Client interface. Handles the REST calls and responses.
"""
import copy
import logging
import urlparse
import httplib2
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
# Python 2.5 compat fix
if not hasattr(urlparse, 'parse_qsl'):
import cgi
urlparse.parse_qsl = cgi.parse_qsl
from keystoneclient import access
from keystoneclient import exceptions
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class HTTPClient(httplib2.Http):
USER_AGENT = 'python-keystoneclient'
def __init__(self, username=None, tenant_id=None, tenant_name=None,
password=None, auth_url=None, region_name=None, timeout=None,
endpoint=None, token=None, cacert=None, key=None,
cert=None, insecure=False, original_ip=None, debug=False,
auth_ref=None):
super(HTTPClient, self).__init__(timeout=timeout, ca_certs=cacert)
if cert:
if key:
self.add_certificate(key=key, cert=cert, domain='')
else:
self.add_certificate(key=cert, cert=cert, domain='')
self.version = 'v2.0'
# set baseline defaults
self.username = None
self.tenant_id = None
self.tenant_name = None
self.auth_url = None
self.token = None
self.auth_token = None
self.management_url = None
# if loading from a dictionary passed in via auth_ref,
# load values from AccessInfo parsing that dictionary
self.auth_ref = access.AccessInfo(**auth_ref) if auth_ref else None
if self.auth_ref:
self.username = self.auth_ref.username
self.tenant_id = self.auth_ref.tenant_id
self.tenant_name = self.auth_ref.tenant_name
self.auth_url = self.auth_ref.auth_url[0]
self.management_url = self.auth_ref.management_url[0]
self.auth_token = self.auth_ref.auth_token
# allow override of the auth_ref defaults from explicit
# values provided to the client
if username:
self.username = username
if tenant_id:
self.tenant_id = tenant_id
if tenant_name:
self.tenant_name = tenant_name
if auth_url:
self.auth_url = auth_url.rstrip('/')
if token:
self.auth_token = token
if endpoint:
self.management_url = endpoint.rstrip('/')
self.password = password
self.original_ip = original_ip
self.region_name = region_name
# httplib2 overrides
self.force_exception_to_status_code = True
self.disable_ssl_certificate_validation = insecure
# logging setup
self.debug_log = debug
if self.debug_log:
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
_logger.addHandler(ch)
def authenticate(self):
""" Authenticate against the Identity API.
Not implemented here because auth protocols should be API
version-specific.
Expected to authenticate or validate an existing authentication
reference already associated with the client. Invoking this call
*always* makes a call to the Keystone.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def _extract_service_catalog(self, url, body):
""" Set the client's service catalog from the response data.
Not implemented here because data returned may be API
version-specific.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def http_log_req(self, args, kwargs):
if not self.debug_log:
return
string_parts = ['curl -i']
for element in args:
if element in ('GET', 'POST'):
string_parts.append(' -X %s' % element)
else:
string_parts.append(' %s' % element)
for element in kwargs['headers']:
header = ' -H "%s: %s"' % (element, kwargs['headers'][element])
string_parts.append(header)
_logger.debug("REQ: %s\n" % "".join(string_parts))
if 'body' in kwargs:
_logger.debug("REQ BODY: %s\n" % (kwargs['body']))
def http_log_resp(self, resp, body):
if self.debug_log:
_logger.debug("RESP: %s\nRESP BODY: %s\n", resp, body)
def serialize(self, entity):
return json.dumps(entity)
def request(self, url, method, **kwargs):
""" Send an http request with the specified characteristics.
Wrapper around httplib2.Http.request to handle tasks such as
setting headers, JSON encoding/decoding, and error handling.
"""
# Copy the kwargs so we can reuse the original in case of redirects
request_kwargs = copy.copy(kwargs)
request_kwargs.setdefault('headers', kwargs.get('headers', {}))
request_kwargs['headers']['User-Agent'] = self.USER_AGENT
if self.original_ip:
request_kwargs['headers']['Forwarded'] = "for=%s;by=%s" % (
self.original_ip, self.USER_AGENT)
if 'body' in kwargs:
request_kwargs['headers']['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
request_kwargs['body'] = self.serialize(kwargs['body'])
self.http_log_req((url, method,), request_kwargs)
resp, body = super(HTTPClient, self).request(url,
method,
**request_kwargs)
self.http_log_resp(resp, body)
if resp.status in (400, 401, 403, 404, 408, 409, 413, 500, 501):
_logger.debug("Request returned failure status: %s", resp.status)
raise exceptions.from_response(resp, body)
elif resp.status in (301, 302, 305):
# Redirected. Reissue the request to the new location.
return self.request(resp['location'], method, **kwargs)
if body:
try:
body = json.loads(body)
except ValueError:
_logger.debug("Could not decode JSON from body: %s" % body)
else:
_logger.debug("No body was returned.")
body = None
return resp, body
def _cs_request(self, url, method, **kwargs):
""" Makes an authenticated request to keystone endpoint by
concatenating self.management_url and url and passing in method and
any associated kwargs. """
if self.management_url is None:
raise exceptions.AuthorizationFailure(
'Current authorization does not have a known management url')
kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
if self.auth_token:
kwargs['headers']['X-Auth-Token'] = self.auth_token
resp, body = self.request(self.management_url + url, method,
**kwargs)
return resp, body
def get(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'GET', **kwargs)
def head(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'HEAD', **kwargs)
def post(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'POST', **kwargs)
def put(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'PUT', **kwargs)
def patch(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'PATCH', **kwargs)
def delete(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'DELETE', **kwargs)
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