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# Copyright 2010 Jacob Kaplan-Moss
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
# Copyright 2011 Piston Cloud Computing, Inc.
# Copyright 2011 Nebula, Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
"""
OpenStack Client interface. Handles the REST calls and responses.
"""
import copy
import logging
import os
import time
import urllib
import urlparse
import httplib2
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
# Python 2.5 compat fix
if not hasattr(urlparse, 'parse_qsl'):
import cgi
urlparse.parse_qsl = cgi.parse_qsl
from keystoneclient import exceptions
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class HTTPClient(httplib2.Http):
USER_AGENT = 'python-keystoneclient'
def __init__(self, username=None, tenant_id=None, tenant_name=None,
password=None, auth_url=None, region_name=None, timeout=None,
endpoint=None, token=None):
super(HTTPClient, self).__init__(timeout=timeout)
self.username = username
self.tenant_id = tenant_id
self.tenant_name = tenant_name
self.password = password
self.auth_url = auth_url.rstrip('/') if auth_url else None
self.version = 'v2.0'
self.region_name = region_name
self.auth_token = token
self.management_url = endpoint
# httplib2 overrides
self.force_exception_to_status_code = True
def authenticate(self):
""" Authenticate against the keystone API.
Not implemented here because auth protocols should be API
version-specific.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def _extract_service_catalog(self, url, body):
""" Set the client's service catalog from the response data.
Not implemented here because data returned may be API
version-specific.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def http_log(self, args, kwargs, resp, body):
if os.environ.get('KEYSTONECLIENT_DEBUG', False):
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
_logger.addHandler(ch)
elif not _logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
return
string_parts = ['curl -i']
for element in args:
if element in ('GET', 'POST'):
string_parts.append(' -X %s' % element)
else:
string_parts.append(' %s' % element)
for element in kwargs['headers']:
header = ' -H "%s: %s"' % (element, kwargs['headers'][element])
string_parts.append(header)
_logger.debug("REQ: %s\n" % "".join(string_parts))
if 'body' in kwargs:
_logger.debug("REQ BODY: %s\n" % (kwargs['body']))
_logger.debug("RESP: %s\nRESP BODY: %s\n", resp, body)
def request(self, url, method, **kwargs):
""" Send an http request with the specified characteristics.
Wrapper around httplib2.Http.request to handle tasks such as
setting headers, JSON encoding/decoding, and error handling.
"""
# Copy the kwargs so we can reuse the original in case of redirects
request_kwargs = copy.copy(kwargs)
request_kwargs.setdefault('headers', kwargs.get('headers', {}))
request_kwargs['headers']['User-Agent'] = self.USER_AGENT
if 'body' in kwargs:
request_kwargs['headers']['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
request_kwargs['body'] = json.dumps(kwargs['body'])
resp, body = super(HTTPClient, self).request(url,
method,
**request_kwargs)
self.http_log((url, method,), request_kwargs, resp, body)
if body:
try:
body = json.loads(body)
except ValueError, e:
_logger.debug("Could not decode JSON from body: %s" % body)
else:
_logger.debug("No body was returned.")
body = None
if resp.status in (400, 401, 403, 404, 408, 409, 413, 500, 501):
_logger.exception("Request returned failure status.")
raise exceptions.from_response(resp, body)
elif resp.status in (301, 302, 305):
# Redirected. Reissue the request to the new location.
return self.request(resp['location'], method, **kwargs)
return resp, body
def _cs_request(self, url, method, **kwargs):
if not self.management_url:
self.authenticate()
kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
if self.auth_token:
kwargs['headers']['X-Auth-Token'] = self.auth_token
# Perform the request once. If we get a 401 back then it
# might be because the auth token expired, so try to
# re-authenticate and try again. If it still fails, bail.
try:
resp, body = self.request(self.management_url + url, method,
**kwargs)
return resp, body
except exceptions.Unauthorized:
try:
if getattr(self, '_failures', 0) < 1:
self._failures = getattr(self, '_failures', 0) + 1
self.authenticate()
resp, body = self.request(self.management_url + url,
method, **kwargs)
return resp, body
else:
raise
except exceptions.Unauthorized:
raise
def get(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'GET', **kwargs)
def post(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'POST', **kwargs)
def put(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'PUT', **kwargs)
def delete(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'DELETE', **kwargs)
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