diff options
author | Stephen Finucane <stephen@that.guru> | 2016-10-30 13:30:00 +0000 |
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committer | Russell Bryant <russell@ovn.org> | 2016-11-03 20:19:17 -0400 |
commit | 24874488a1b21996e69c42ad8d45aaa05cbd1d85 (patch) | |
tree | c89bc18818a1c7407dcf40254de08c8848d96742 /INSTALL.SELinux.md | |
parent | 5361570ff9731b965bf6e7a3c41a96fa9f51ff7b (diff) | |
download | openvswitch-24874488a1b21996e69c42ad8d45aaa05cbd1d85.tar.gz |
doc: Convert INSTALL.SELinux to rST
Refer to 'dnf' and not the deprecated 'yum'.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Finucane <stephen@that.guru>
Signed-off-by: Russell Bryant <russell@ovn.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'INSTALL.SELinux.md')
-rw-r--r-- | INSTALL.SELinux.md | 173 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 173 deletions
diff --git a/INSTALL.SELinux.md b/INSTALL.SELinux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 7aa048f0a..000000000 --- a/INSTALL.SELinux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,173 +0,0 @@ -Running Open vSwitch under SELinux -================================== - -Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) is a Linux kernel security -module that limits "the malicious things" that certain processes, -including OVS, can do to the system in case they get compromised. -In our case SELinux basically serves as the "second line of defense" -that limits the things that OVS processes are allowed to do. The -"first line of defense" is proper input validation that eliminates -code paths that could be used by attacker to do any sort of -"escape attacks" (e.g. file name escape, shell escape, command -line argument escape, buffer escape). Since developers don't -always implement proper input validation, then SELinux Access -Control's goal is to confine damage of such attacks, if they -turned out to be possible. - -Besides Type Enforcement there are other SELinux -features, but they are out of scope for this document. - -Currently there are two SELinux policies for Open vSwitch: -1. the one that ships with your Linux distribution (i.e. - selinux-policy-targeted package); And -2. the one that ships with OVS (i.e. openvswitch-selinux-policy - package). - - -Limitations ------------ - -If Open vSwitch is directly started from command line, then it -will run under "unconfined_t" SELinux domain that basically lets -daemon to do whatever it likes. This is very important for developers -to understand, because they might introduced code in OVS that invokes -new system calls that SELinux policy did not anticipate. This means -that their feature may have worked out just fine for them. However, -if someone else would try to run the same code when Open vSwitch is -started through systemctl, then Open vSwitch would get Permission Denied -errors. - -Currently the only distributions that enforce SELinux on OVS by -default are RHEL, CentOS and Fedora. While Ubuntu and Debian also -have some SELinux support, they run Open vSwitch under the unrestricted -"unconfined" domain. Also, it seems that Ubuntu is leaning towards -Apparmor that works slightly differently than SELinux. - -SELinux and Open vSwitch are moving targets. What this means -is that, if you solely rely on your Linux distribution's SELinux policy, -then this policy might not have correctly anticipated that a newer -Open vSwitch version needs extra white list rules. However, if you -solely rely on SELinux policy that ships with Open vSwitch, then -Open vSwitch developers might not have correctly anticipated the -feature set that your SELinux implementation supports. - - -Installation ------------- - -Refer to [INSTALL.Fedora.rst] for instructions on how to build all -Open vSwitch rpm packages. - -Once the package is built, install it on your Linux distribution with: - - # yum install openvswitch-selinux-policy-2.4.1-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm - -And, then restart Open vSwitch: - - # systemctl restart openvswitch - - -Troubleshooting ---------------- - -When SELinux was implemented some of the standard system utilities -acquired "-Z" flag (e.g. "ps -Z", "ls -Z"). For example, to find out -under which SELinux security domain process runs, use: - - # ps -AZ | grep ovs-vswitchd - system_u:system_r:openvswitch_t:s0 854 ? ovs-vswitchd - -To find out the SELinux label of file or directory, use: - - # ls -Z /etc/openvswitch/conf.db - system_u:object_r:openvswitch_rw_t:s0 /etc/openvswitch/conf.db - - -If, for example, SELinux policy for Open vSwitch is too strict, -then you might see in Open vSwitch log files "Permission Denied" -errors: - - # cat /var/log/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.log - vlog|INFO|opened log file /var/log/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.log - ovs_numa|INFO|Discovered 2 CPU cores on NUMA node 0 - ovs_numa|INFO|Discovered 1 NUMA nodes and 2 CPU cores - reconnect|INFO|unix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock: connecting... - reconnect|INFO|unix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock: connected - netlink_socket|ERR|fcntl: Permission denied - dpif_netlink|ERR|Generic Netlink family 'ovs_datapath' does not exist. - The Open vSwitch kernel module is probably not loaded. - dpif|WARN|failed to enumerate system datapaths: Permission denied - dpif|WARN|failed to create datapath ovs-system: Permission denied - - - -However, not all "Permission denied" errors are caused by SELinux. So, -before blaming too strict SELinux policy, make sure that indeed SELinux -was the one that denied OVS access to certain resources, for example, run: - - # grep "openvswitch_t" /var/log/audit/audit.log | tail - type=AVC msg=audit(1453235431.640:114671): avc: denied { getopt } for pid=4583 comm="ovs-vswitchd" scontext=system_u:system_r:openvswitch_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:system_r:openvswitch_t:s0 tclass=netlink_generic_socket permissive=0 - - -If SELinux denied OVS access to certain resources, then make sure that you -have installed our SELinux policy package that "loosens" up distribution's -SELinux policy: - - # rpm -qa | grep openvswitch-selinux - openvswitch-selinux-policy-2.4.1-1.el7.centos.noarch - -And, then verify that this module was indeed loaded: - - # semodule -l | grep openvswitch - openvswitch-custom 1.0 - openvswitch 1.1.1 - -If you still see Permission denied errors, then take a look -into selinux/openvswitch.te file in the OVS source tree and -try to add white list rules. This is really simple, just run -SELinux audit2allow tool: - - # grep "openvswitch_t" /var/log/audit/audit.log | audit2allow -M ovslocal - -See "Contributing SELinux policy patches" section, if you think -that other Open vSwitch users would benefit from your SELinux policy -changes. - - -Contributing SELinux policy patches ------------------------------------ - -Here are few things to consider before proposing SELinux policy -patches to Open vSwitch developer mailing list: - -1. The SELinux policy that resides in Open vSwitch source tree - amends SELinux policy that ships with your distributions. - - Implications of this are that it is assumed that the distribution's - Open vSwitch SELinux module must be already loaded to satisfy - dependencies. - -2. The SELinux policy that resides in Open vSwitch source tree - must work on all currently relevant Linux distributions. - - Implications of this are that you should use only those SELinux - policy features that are supported by the lowest SELinux version - out there. Typically this means that you should test your SELinux - policy changes on the oldest RHEL or CentOS version that this - OVS version supports. Check INSTALL.Fedora.rst file to find out - this. - -3. The SELinux policy is enforced only when state transition to - openvswitch_t domain happens. - - Implications of this are that perhaps instead of loosening SELinux - policy you can do certain things at the time rpm package is installed. - - - -Reporting Bugs --------------- - -Please report problems to bugs@openvswitch.org. - -[INSTALL.rst]:INSTALL.rst |