DNS: Add basic support for asynchronous DNS resolving

This patch is a simple implementation for the proposal discussed in
https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2017-August/337038.html and
https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2017-October/340013.html.

It enables ovs-vswitchd and other utilities to use DNS names when specifying
OpenFlow and OVSDB remotes.

Below are some of the features and limitations of this patch:
    - Resolving is asynchornous in daemon context, avoiding blocking main loop;
    - Resolving is synchronous in general utility context;
    - Both IPv4 and IPv6 are supported;
    - The resolving API is thread-safe;
    - Depends on the unbound library;
    - When multiple ip addresses are returned, only the first one is used;
    - /etc/nsswitch.conf isn't respected as unbound library doesn't look at it;
    - For async-resolving, caller need to retry later; there is no callback.

Signed-off-by: Yifeng Sun <pkusunyifeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>

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