path: root/tests/ovsdb-execution.at

AT_BANNER([OVSDB -- execution])

m4_divert_push([PREPARE_TESTS])
[

ordinal_schema () {
    cat <<'EOF'
    {"name": "ordinals",
     "tables": {
       "ordinals": {
         "columns": {
           "number": {"type": "integer"},
           "name": {"type": "string"}},
         "indexes": [["number"]]}},
     "version": "5.1.3",
     "cksum": "12345678 9"}
EOF
}

constraint_schema () {
    cat << 'EOF'
    {"name": "constraints",
     "tables": {
       "a": {
         "columns": {
           "a": {"type": "integer"},
           "a2a": {"type": {"key": {"type": "uuid", "refTable": "a"},
                            "min": 0, "max": "unlimited"}},
           "a2b": {"type": {"key": {"type": "uuid", "refTable": "b"},
                            "min": 0, "max": "unlimited"}}}},
       "b": {
         "columns": {
           "b": {"type": "integer"},
           "b2a": {"type": {"key": {"type": "uuid", "refTable": "a"},
                            "min": 0, "max": "unlimited"}},
           "b2b": {"type": {"key": {"type": "uuid", "refTable": "b"},
                            "min": 0, "max": "unlimited"}},
           "x": {"type": {"key": "integer", "min": 1, "max": 2}}}},
       "constrained": {
         "columns": {
           "positive": {"type": {"key": {"type": "integer",
                                         "minInteger": 1}}}},
         "maxRows": 1}}}
EOF
}

weak_schema () {
    cat <<'EOF'
    {"name": "weak",
     "tables": {
       "a": {
         "columns": {
           "a": {"type": "integer"},
           "a2a": {"type": {"key": {"type": "uuid",
                                    "refTable": "a",
                                    "refType": "weak"},
                            "min": 0, "max": "unlimited"}},
           "a2a1": {"type": {"key": {"type": "uuid",
                                     "refTable": "a",
                                     "refType": "weak"}}},
           "a2b": {"type": {"key": {"type": "uuid",
                                    "refTable": "b",
                                    "refType": "weak"}}}}},
       "b": {
         "columns": {
           "b": {"type": "integer"},
           "b2a": {"type": {"key": {"type": "uuid",
                                    "refTable": "a",
                                    "refType": "weak"},
                            "min": 0, "max": "unlimited"}}}}}}
EOF
}

gc_schema () {
    cat <<'EOF'
    {"name": "gc",
     "tables": {
       "root": {
         "columns": {
           "a": {"type": {"key": {"type": "uuid",
                                  "refTable": "a"},
                            "min": 0, "max": "unlimited"}}},
         "isRoot": true},
       "a": {
         "columns": {
           "a": {"type": "integer"},
           "a2a": {"type": {"key": {"type": "uuid",
                                    "refTable": "a"},
                            "min": 0, "max": "unlimited"}},
           "a2b": {"type": {"key": {"type": "uuid",
                                    "refTable": "b"},
                            "min": 0, "max": "unlimited"}},
           "wa2a": {"type": {"key": {"type": "uuid",
                                     "refTable": "a",
                                     "refType": "weak"},
                             "min": 0, "max": "unlimited"}},
           "wa2b": {"type": {"key": {"type": "uuid",
                                    "refTable": "b",
                                    "refType": "weak"},
                             "min": 0, "max": "unlimited"}}}},
       "b": {
         "columns": {
           "b": {"type": "integer"},
           "b2a": {"type": {"key": {"type": "uuid",
                                    "refTable": "a"},
                            "min": 0, "max": "unlimited"}},
           "wb2a": {"type": {"key": {"type": "uuid",
                                     "refTable": "a",
                                     "refType": "weak"},
                             "min": 0, "max": "unlimited"}}},
         "isRoot": false}}}
EOF
}

immutable_schema () {
    cat <<'EOF'
{"name": "immutable",
 "tables": {
    "a": {
        "columns": {"i": {"type": "integer", "mutable": false}}}}}
EOF
}
]
m4_divert_pop([PREPARE_TESTS])

#
# OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION_RO(TITLE, SCHEMA, TRANSACTIONS, OUTPUT, [KEYWORDS])
#
# Runs "test-ovsdb execute-readonly" with the given SCHEMA and each of the
# TRANSACTIONS (which should be a quoted list of quoted strings).
#
# Checks that the overall output is OUTPUT, but UUIDs in the output
# are replaced by markers of the form <N> where N is a number.  The
# first unique UUID is replaced by <0>, the next by <1>, and so on.
# If a given UUID appears more than once it is always replaced by the
# same marker.
#
# TITLE is provided to AT_SETUP and KEYWORDS to AT_KEYWORDS.
m4_define([OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION_RO],
  [AT_SETUP([$1])
   AT_KEYWORDS([ovsdb execute execution positive $5])
   AT_CHECK([test-ovsdb execute-readonly "`$2`" m4_foreach([txn], [$3],
                                         [ 'txn'])], [0], [stdout], [])
   AT_CHECK([uuidfilt stdout], [0], [$4])
   AT_CLEANUP])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION_RO([block insert on read only DB],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {}}]]]],
  [[[{"details":"insert operation not allowed when database server is in read only mode","error":"not allowed"}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION_RO([allow select on read only DB],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": []}]]]],
  [[[{"rows":[]}]
]])

# OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION(TITLE, SCHEMA, TRANSACTIONS, OUTPUT, [KEYWORDS])
#
# Runs "test-ovsdb execute" with the given SCHEMA and each of the
# TRANSACTIONS (which should be a quoted list of quoted strings).
#
# Checks that the overall output is OUTPUT, but UUIDs in the output
# are replaced by markers of the form <N> where N is a number.  The
# first unique UUID is replaced by <0>, the next by <1>, and so on.
# If a given UUID appears more than once it is always replaced by the
# same marker.
#
# TITLE is provided to AT_SETUP and KEYWORDS to AT_KEYWORDS.
m4_define([OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION],
  [AT_SETUP([$1])
   AT_KEYWORDS([ovsdb execute execution positive $5])
   AT_CHECK([test-ovsdb execute "`$2`" m4_foreach([txn], [$3], [ 'txn'])],
     [0], [stdout], [])
   AT_CHECK([uuidfilt stdout], [0], [$4])
   AT_CLEANUP])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([uuid-name must be <id>],
  [constraint_schema],
  [[[["constraints",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {},
       "uuid-name": "0"}]]]],
  [[[{"details":"Parsing ovsdb operation 1 of 1 failed: Type mismatch for member 'uuid-name'.","error":"syntax error","syntax":"{\"op\":\"insert\",\"row\":{},\"table\":\"a\",\"uuid-name\":\"0\"}"}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([named-uuid must be <id>],
  [constraint_schema],
  [[[["constraints",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a2a": ["named-uuid", "0"]}}]]]],
  [[[{"details":"named-uuid string is not a valid <id>","error":"syntax error","syntax":"[\"named-uuid\",\"0\"]"}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([duplicate uuid-name not allowed],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {},
       "uuid-name": "x"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {},
       "uuid-name": "x"}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]},{"details":"This \"uuid-name\" appeared on an earlier \"insert\" operation.","error":"duplicate uuid-name","syntax":"\"x\""}]
]])

m4_define([ONE_EXECUTION_EXAMPLE], [dnl
dnl At one point the "commit" code ignored new rows with all-default values,
dnl so this checks for that problem.
OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([insert default row, query table],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {}}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": []}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<0>"],"_version":["uuid","<1>"],"name":"","number":0}]}]
]])
])

m4_define([EXECUTION_EXAMPLES], [
ONE_EXECUTION_EXAMPLE
OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([insert row, query table],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"}}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": []}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<0>"],"_version":["uuid","<1>"],"name":"zero","number":0}]}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([insert row with uuid, query table],
  [ordinal_schema],
dnl Insert initial row.
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "uuid": "ffffffff-971b-4cba-bf42-520515973b7e",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"}}]]],
dnl Query row back.
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": []}]]],
dnl Attempt to insert second row with same UUID (fails).
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "uuid": "ffffffff-971b-4cba-bf42-520515973b7e",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"}}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","ffffffff-971b-4cba-bf42-520515973b7e"]}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","ffffffff-971b-4cba-bf42-520515973b7e"],"_version":["uuid","<0>"],"name":"zero","number":0}]}]
[{"details":"This UUID would duplicate a UUID already present within the table or deleted within the same transaction.","error":"duplicate uuid","syntax":"\"ffffffff-971b-4cba-bf42-520515973b7e\""}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([insert rows, query by value],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"}}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"}}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [["name", "==", "zero"]]}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [["name", "==", "one"]]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<0>"],"_version":["uuid","<2>"],"name":"zero","number":0}]}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<1>"],"_version":["uuid","<3>"],"name":"one","number":1}]}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([insert rows, query by named-uuid],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"},
       "uuid-name": "first"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"},
       "uuid-name": "second"},
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [["_uuid", "==", ["named-uuid", "first"]]]},
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [["_uuid", "==", ["named-uuid", "second"]]]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]},{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<0>"],"_version":["uuid","<2>"],"name":"zero","number":0}]},{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<1>"],"_version":["uuid","<3>"],"name":"one","number":1}]}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([insert rows, update rows by value],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"},
       "uuid-name": "first"}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"},
       "uuid-name": "first"}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "update",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [["name", "==", "zero"]],
       "row": {"name": "nought"}}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [],
       "sort": ["number"]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]}]
[{"count":1}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<0>"],"_version":["uuid","<2>"],"name":"nought","number":0},{"_uuid":["uuid","<1>"],"_version":["uuid","<3>"],"name":"one","number":1}]}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([insert rows, mutate rows],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"},
       "uuid-name": "first"}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"},
       "uuid-name": "first"}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "mutate",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [["name", "==", "zero"]],
       "mutations": [["number", "+=", 2]]}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [],
       "sort": ["number"]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]}]
[{"count":1}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<1>"],"_version":["uuid","<2>"],"name":"one","number":1},{"_uuid":["uuid","<0>"],"_version":["uuid","<3>"],"name":"zero","number":2}]}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([insert rows, delete by named-uuid],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"},
       "uuid-name": "first"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"},
       "uuid-name": "second"},
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [["_uuid", "==", ["named-uuid", "first"]]]},
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["name","number"]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]},{"count":1},{"rows":[{"name":"one","number":1}]}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([insert rows, delete rows by value],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"},
       "uuid-name": "first"}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"},
       "uuid-name": "first"}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [["name", "==", "zero"]]}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": []}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]}]
[{"count":1}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<1>"],"_version":["uuid","<2>"],"name":"one","number":1}]}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([insert rows, delete by (non-matching) value],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"},
       "uuid-name": "first"}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"},
       "uuid-name": "first"}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [["name", "==", "nought"]]}]]],
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [],
       "sort": ["number"]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]}]
[{"count":0}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<0>"],"_version":["uuid","<2>"],"name":"zero","number":0},{"_uuid":["uuid","<1>"],"_version":["uuid","<3>"],"name":"one","number":1}]}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([insert rows, delete all],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"},
       "uuid-name": "first"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"},
       "uuid-name": "second"},
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": []},
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["name","number"]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]},{"count":2},{"rows":[]}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([insert row, query table, commit],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"}},
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": []},
      {"op": "commit",
       "durable": false}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]},{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<0>"],"_version":["uuid","<1>"],"name":"zero","number":0}]},{}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([insert row, query table, commit durably],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"}},
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": []},
      {"op": "commit",
       "durable": true}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]},{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<0>"],"_version":["uuid","<1>"],"name":"zero","number":0}]},{}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([equality wait with correct rows],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"}},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"}},
      {"op": "wait",
       "timeout": 0,
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["name", "number"],
       "until": "==",
       "rows": [{"name": "zero", "number": 0},
                {"name": "one", "number": 1}]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]},{}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([equality wait with extra row],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"}},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"}},
      {"op": "wait",
       "timeout": 0,
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["name", "number"],
       "until": "==",
       "rows": [{"name": "zero", "number": 0},
                {"name": "one", "number": 1},
                {"name": "two", "number": 2}]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]},{"details":"\"where\" clause test failed","error":"timed out"}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([equality wait with missing row],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"}},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"}},
      {"op": "wait",
       "timeout": 0,
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["name", "number"],
       "until": "==",
       "rows": [{"name": "one", "number": 1}]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]},{"details":"\"where\" clause test failed","error":"timed out"}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([inequality wait with correct rows],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"}},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"}},
      {"op": "wait",
       "timeout": 0,
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["name", "number"],
       "until": "!=",
       "rows": [{"name": "zero", "number": 0},
                {"name": "one", "number": 1}]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]},{"details":"\"where\" clause test failed","error":"timed out"}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([inequality wait with extra row],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"}},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"}},
      {"op": "wait",
       "timeout": 0,
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["name", "number"],
       "until": "!=",
       "rows": [{"name": "zero", "number": 0},
                {"name": "one", "number": 1},
                {"name": "two", "number": 2}]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]},{}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([inequality wait with missing row],
  [ordinal_schema],
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 0, "name": "zero"}},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"}},
      {"op": "wait",
       "timeout": 0,
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["name", "number"],
       "until": "!=",
       "rows": [{"name": "one", "number": 1}]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]},{}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([insert and update constraints],
  [constraint_schema],
  [[[["constraints",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "constrained",
       "row": {}}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "constrained",
       "row": {"positive": -1}}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "update",
       "table": "constrained",
       "where": [],
       "row": {"positive": -2}}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "constrained",
       "row": {"positive": 1}}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "constrained",
       "row": {"positive": 2}}]]]],
  [[[{"details":"0 is less than minimum allowed value 1","error":"constraint violation"}]
[{"details":"-1 is less than minimum allowed value 1","error":"constraint violation"}]
[{"details":"-2 is less than minimum allowed value 1","error":"constraint violation"}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]},{"details":"transaction causes \"constrained\" table to contain 2 rows, greater than the schema-defined limit of 1 row(s)","error":"constraint violation"}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([index uniqueness checking],
  [ordinal_schema],
dnl Insert initial row.
  [[[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"}}]]],
dnl Try to insert row with identical value (fails).
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "another one"}}]]],
dnl Remove initial row and insert new row with identical value in a single
dnl transaction (succeeds).
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "another one"}},
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [["name", "==", "one"]]}]]],
dnl Remove row and insert two new rows with identical value in a single
dnl transaction (fails).
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": []},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "one"}},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "still another one"}}]]],
dnl Add new row with different value (succeeds).
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 2, "name": "two"}}]]],
dnl Change rows so values collide (fails).
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "update",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [],
       "row": {"number": 3}}]]],
dnl Swap rows' values (succeeds).
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "update",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [["number", "==", 1]],
       "row": {"number": 2, "name": "old two"}},
      {"op": "update",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [["name", "==", "two"]],
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "old one"}}]]],
dnl Change all rows' values to values not used before and insert values that
dnl collide (only) with their previous values (succeeds).
   [[["ordinals",
      {"op": "mutate",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [],
       "mutations": [["number", "*=", 10]]},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 1, "name": "new one"}},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "row": {"number": 2, "name": "new two"}},
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "ordinals",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["number", "name"],
       "sort": ["number"]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]},{"details":"Transaction causes multiple rows in \"ordinals\" table to have identical values (1) for index on column \"number\".  First row, with UUID <0>, existed in the database before this transaction and was not modified by the transaction.  Second row, with UUID <1>, was inserted by this transaction.","error":"constraint violation"}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<2>"]},{"count":1}]
[{"count":1},{"uuid":["uuid","<3>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<4>"]},{"details":"Transaction causes multiple rows in \"ordinals\" table to have identical values (1) for index on column \"number\".  First row, with UUID <4>, was inserted by this transaction.  Second row, with UUID <3>, was inserted by this transaction.","error":"constraint violation"}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<5>"]}]
[{"count":2},{"details":"Transaction causes multiple rows in \"ordinals\" table to have identical values (3) for index on column \"number\".  First row, with UUID <5>, had the following index values before the transaction: 2.  Second row, with UUID <2>, had the following index values before the transaction: 1.","error":"constraint violation"}]
[{"count":1},{"count":1}]
[{"count":2},{"uuid":["uuid","<6>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<7>"]},{"rows":[{"name":"new one","number":1},{"name":"new two","number":2},{"name":"old one","number":10},{"name":"old two","number":20}]}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([referential integrity -- simple],
  [constraint_schema],
  [[[["constraints",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "b",
       "row": {"b": 1},
       "uuid-name": "brow"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 0,
               "a2b": ["set", [["named-uuid", "brow"]]]}},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 1,
               "a2b": ["set", [["named-uuid", "brow"]]]}},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 2,
               "a2b": ["set", [["named-uuid", "brow"]]]}}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "b",
       "where": []}]]],
dnl Check that "mutate" honors number-of-elements constraints on sets and maps.
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "mutate",
       "table": "b",
       "where": [],
       "mutations": [["x", "delete", 0]]}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [["a", "==", 0]]}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "b",
       "where": []}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [["a", "==", 1]]}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "b",
       "where": []}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [["a", "==", 2]]}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "b",
       "where": []}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<2>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<3>"]}]
[{"count":1},{"details":"cannot delete b row <0> because of 3 remaining reference(s)","error":"referential integrity violation"}]
[{"details":"Attempted to store 0 elements in set of 1 to 2 integers.","error":"constraint violation"}]
[{"count":1}]
[{"count":1},{"details":"cannot delete b row <0> because of 2 remaining reference(s)","error":"referential integrity violation"}]
[{"count":1}]
[{"count":1},{"details":"cannot delete b row <0> because of 1 remaining reference(s)","error":"referential integrity violation"}]
[{"count":1}]
[{"count":1}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([referential integrity -- mutual references],
  [constraint_schema],
  [[[["constraints",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 0,
               "a2b": ["set", [["named-uuid", "row2"]]],
               "a2a": ["set", [["named-uuid", "row1"]]]},
       "uuid-name": "row1"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "b",
       "row": {"b": 1,
               "b2b": ["set", [["named-uuid", "row2"]]],
               "b2a": ["set", [["named-uuid", "row1"]]]},
       "uuid-name": "row2"}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a2b": ["set", [["uuid", "b516b960-5b19-4fc2-bb82-fe1cbd6d0241"]]]}}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [["a", "==", 0]]}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "b",
       "where": [["b", "==", 1]]}]]],
   dnl Try the deletions again to make sure that the refcounts got rolled back.
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [["a", "==", 0]]}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "b",
       "where": [["b", "==", 1]]}]]],
   [[["constraints",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [["a", "==", 0]]},
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "b",
       "where": [["b", "==", 1]]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<2>"]},{"details":"Table a column a2b row <2> references nonexistent row <3> in table b.","error":"referential integrity violation"}]
[{"count":1},{"details":"cannot delete a row <0> because of 1 remaining reference(s)","error":"referential integrity violation"}]
[{"count":1},{"details":"cannot delete b row <1> because of 1 remaining reference(s)","error":"referential integrity violation"}]
[{"count":1},{"details":"cannot delete a row <0> because of 1 remaining reference(s)","error":"referential integrity violation"}]
[{"count":1},{"details":"cannot delete b row <1> because of 1 remaining reference(s)","error":"referential integrity violation"}]
[{"count":1},{"count":1}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([weak references],
  [weak_schema],
  [[[["weak",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 0,
               "a2a": ["set", [["named-uuid", "row1"],
                               ["named-uuid", "row2"],
                               ["uuid", "0e767b36-6822-4044-8307-d58467e04669"]]],
               "a2a1": ["named-uuid", "row1"],
               "a2b": ["named-uuid", "row3"]},
       "uuid-name": "row1"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 1,
               "a2a": ["set", [["named-uuid", "row1"],
                               ["named-uuid", "row2"]]],
               "a2a1": ["named-uuid", "row2"],
               "a2b": ["named-uuid", "row3"]},
       "uuid-name": "row2"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 2,
               "a2a": ["set", [["named-uuid", "row1"],
                               ["named-uuid", "row2"]]],
               "a2a1": ["named-uuid", "row2"],
               "a2b": ["named-uuid", "row4"]}},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "b",
       "row": {"b": 2,
               "b2a": ["named-uuid", "row1"]},
       "uuid-name": "row3"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "b",
       "row": {"b": 3,
               "b2a": ["named-uuid", "row2"]},
       "uuid-name": "row4"}]]],
   dnl Check that the nonexistent row UUID we added to row a0 was deleted,
   dnl and that other rows were inserted as requested.
   [[["weak",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["_uuid", "a2a", "a2a1", "a2b"],
       "sort": ["a"]}]]],
   [[["weak",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "b",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["_uuid", "b", "b2a"],
       "sort": ["b"]}]]],
   dnl Try to insert invalid all-zeros weak reference (the default) into
   dnl "a2b", which requires exactly one value.
   [[["weak",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a2a1": ["named-uuid", "me"]},
       "uuid-name": "me"}]]],
   dnl Try to delete row from "b" that is referred to by weak references
   dnl from "a" table "a2b" column that requires exactly one value.
   [[["weak",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "b",
       "where": [["b", "==", 3]]}]]],
   dnl Try to delete row from "a" that is referred to by weak references
   dnl from "a" table "a2a1" column that requires exactly one value.
   [[["weak",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [["a", "==", 1]]}]]],
   dnl Delete the row that had the reference that caused the previous
   dnl deletion to fail, then check that other rows are unchanged.
   [[["weak",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [["a", "==", 2]]}]]],
   [[["weak",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["_uuid", "a2a", "a2a1", "a2b"],
       "sort": ["a"]}]]],
   [[["weak",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "b",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["_uuid", "b", "b2a"],
       "sort": ["b"]}]]],
   dnl Delete row a0 then check that references to it were removed.
   [[["weak",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [["a", "==", 0]]}]]],
   [[["weak",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["_uuid", "a2a", "a2a1", "a2b"],
       "sort": ["a"]}]]],
   [[["weak",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "b",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["_uuid", "b", "b2a"],
       "sort": ["b"]}]]],
   dnl Delete row a1 then check that references to it were removed.
   [[["weak",
      {"op": "delete",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [["a", "==", 1]]}]]],
   [[["weak",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["_uuid", "a2a", "a2a1", "a2b"],
       "sort": ["a"]}]]],
   [[["weak",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "b",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["_uuid", "b", "b2a"],
       "sort": ["b"]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<2>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<3>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<4>"]}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<0>"],"a2a":["set",[["uuid","<0>"],["uuid","<1>"]]],"a2a1":["uuid","<0>"],"a2b":["uuid","<3>"]},{"_uuid":["uuid","<1>"],"a2a":["set",[["uuid","<0>"],["uuid","<1>"]]],"a2a1":["uuid","<1>"],"a2b":["uuid","<3>"]},{"_uuid":["uuid","<2>"],"a2a":["set",[["uuid","<0>"],["uuid","<1>"]]],"a2a1":["uuid","<1>"],"a2b":["uuid","<4>"]}]}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<3>"],"b":2,"b2a":["uuid","<0>"]},{"_uuid":["uuid","<4>"],"b":3,"b2a":["uuid","<1>"]}]}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<5>"]},{"details":"Weak reference column \"a2b\" in \"a\" row <5> (inserted within this transaction) contained all-zeros UUID (probably as the default value for this column) but deleting this value caused a constraint volation because this column is not allowed to be empty.","error":"constraint violation"}]
[{"count":1},{"details":"Deletion of 1 weak reference(s) to deleted (or never-existing) rows from column \"a2b\" in \"a\" row <2> caused this column to become empty, but constraints on this column disallow an empty column.","error":"constraint violation"}]
[{"count":1},{"details":"Deletion of 1 weak reference(s) to deleted (or never-existing) rows from column \"a2a1\" in \"a\" row <2> caused this column to become empty, but constraints on this column disallow an empty column.","error":"constraint violation"}]
[{"count":1}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<0>"],"a2a":["set",[["uuid","<0>"],["uuid","<1>"]]],"a2a1":["uuid","<0>"],"a2b":["uuid","<3>"]},{"_uuid":["uuid","<1>"],"a2a":["set",[["uuid","<0>"],["uuid","<1>"]]],"a2a1":["uuid","<1>"],"a2b":["uuid","<3>"]}]}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<3>"],"b":2,"b2a":["uuid","<0>"]},{"_uuid":["uuid","<4>"],"b":3,"b2a":["uuid","<1>"]}]}]
[{"count":1}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<1>"],"a2a":["uuid","<1>"],"a2a1":["uuid","<1>"],"a2b":["uuid","<3>"]}]}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<3>"],"b":2,"b2a":["set",[]]},{"_uuid":["uuid","<4>"],"b":3,"b2a":["uuid","<1>"]}]}]
[{"count":1}]
[{"rows":[]}]
[{"rows":[{"_uuid":["uuid","<3>"],"b":2,"b2a":["set",[]]},{"_uuid":["uuid","<4>"],"b":3,"b2a":["set",[]]}]}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([immutable columns],
  [immutable_schema],
  [[[["immutable",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"i": 5},
       "uuid-name": "row1"}]]],
   [[["immutable",
      {"op": "update",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"i": 10},
       "where": []}]]],
   [[["immutable",
      {"op": "update",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"i": 5},
       "where": []}]]],
   [[["immutable",
      {"op": "mutate",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [],
       "mutations": [["i", "-=", 5]]}]]],
   [[["immutable",
      {"op": "mutate",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [],
       "mutations": [["i", "*=", 1]]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]}]
[{"details":"Cannot update immutable column i in table a.","error":"constraint violation","syntax":"{\"op\":\"update\",\"row\":{\"i\":10},\"table\":\"a\",\"where\":[]}"}]
[{"details":"Cannot update immutable column i in table a.","error":"constraint violation","syntax":"{\"op\":\"update\",\"row\":{\"i\":5},\"table\":\"a\",\"where\":[]}"}]
[{"details":"Cannot mutate immutable column i in table a.","error":"constraint violation","syntax":"[\"i\",\"-=\",5]"}]
[{"details":"Cannot mutate immutable column i in table a.","error":"constraint violation","syntax":"[\"i\",\"*=\",1]"}]
]])

OVSDB_CHECK_EXECUTION([garbage collection],
  [gc_schema],
  [dnl Check that inserting a row without any references is a no-op.
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 0}}]]],
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["a"]}]]],
   dnl Check that inserting a chain of rows that reference each other
   dnl in turn is also a no-op.
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 0, "a2a": ["named-uuid", "row1"]},
       "uuid-name": "row0"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 1, "a2a": ["named-uuid", "row2"]},
       "uuid-name": "row1"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 2, "a2a": ["named-uuid", "row3"]},
       "uuid-name": "row2"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 3},
       "uuid-name": "row3"}]]],
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["a"]}]]],
   dnl Check that inserting a pair of rows that mutually reference each
   dnl other causes the rows to be retained.
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 4, "a2a": ["named-uuid", "row5"]},
       "uuid-name": "row4"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 5, "a2a": ["named-uuid", "row4"]},
       "uuid-name": "row5"}]]],
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["a"],
       "sort": ["a"]}]]],
   dnl Check that unreferencing one of the rows causes the other to be deleted.
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "update",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [["a", "==", 4]],
       "row": {"a2a": ["set", []]}}]]],
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["a"]}]]],
   dnl Check that inserting a pair of rows that mutually weak reference each
   dnl other is a no-op.
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 6, "wa2a": ["named-uuid", "row7"]},
       "uuid-name": "row6"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 7, "wa2a": ["named-uuid", "row6"]},
       "uuid-name": "row7"}]]],
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["a"]}]]],
   dnl Check that a circular chain of rows is retained.
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 8, "a2a": ["named-uuid", "row9"]},
       "uuid-name": "row8"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 9, "a2a": ["named-uuid", "row10"]},
       "uuid-name": "row9"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 10, "a2a": ["named-uuid", "row11"]},
       "uuid-name": "row10"},
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 11, "a2a": ["named-uuid", "row8"]},
       "uuid-name": "row11"}]]],
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["a"],
       "sort": ["a"]}]]],
   dnl Check that breaking the chain causes all of the rows to be deleted.
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "update",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [["a", "==", 9]],
       "row": {"a2a": ["set", []]}}]]],
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["a"]}]]],
   dnl Check that inserting a row only referenced by itself is a no-op.
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "insert",
       "table": "a",
       "row": {"a": 12, "a2a": ["named-uuid", "self"]},
       "uuid-name": "self"}]]],
   [[["gc",
      {"op": "select",
       "table": "a",
       "where": [],
       "columns": ["a"]}]]]],
  [[[{"uuid":["uuid","<0>"]}]
[{"rows":[]}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<1>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<2>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<3>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<4>"]}]
[{"rows":[]}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<5>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<6>"]}]
[{"rows":[{"a":4},{"a":5}]}]
[{"count":1}]
[{"rows":[]}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<7>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<8>"]}]
[{"rows":[]}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<9>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<10>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<11>"]},{"uuid":["uuid","<12>"]}]
[{"rows":[{"a":8},{"a":9},{"a":10},{"a":11}]}]
[{"count":1}]
[{"rows":[]}]
[{"uuid":["uuid","<13>"]}]
[{"rows":[]}]
]])])

EXECUTION_EXAMPLES