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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> Dnsmasq - a DNS forwarder for NAT firewalls.</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">
<H1 ALIGN=center>Dnsmasq</H1>
Dnsmasq is lightweight, easy to configure DNS forwarder and DHCP
server. It is designed to provide DNS and, optionally, DHCP, to a
small network. It can serve the names of local machines which are
not in the global DNS. The DHCP server integrates with the DNS
server and allows machines with DHCP-allocated addresses
to appear in the DNS with names configured either in each host or
in a central configuration file. Dnsmasq supports static and dynamic
DHCP leases and BOOTP for network booting of diskless machines.
<P>
Dnsmasq is targeted at home networks using NAT and
connected to the internet via a modem, cable-modem or ADSL
connection but would be a good choice for any small network where low
resource use and ease of configuration are important.
<P>
Supported platforms include Linux (with glibc and uclibc), *BSD and
Mac OS X.
Dnsmasq is included in at least the following Linux distributions:
Gentoo, Debian, Slackware, Suse,
Smoothwall, IP-Cop, floppyfw, Firebox, LEAF, Freesco, CoyoteLinux and
Clarkconnect. It is also available as a FreeBSD port and is used in Linksys wireless routers.
<P>
Dnsmasq provides the following features:
<DIR>
<LI>
The DNS configuration of machines behind the firewall is simple and
doesn't depend on the details of the ISP's dns servers
<LI>
Clients which try to do DNS lookups while a modem link to the
internet is down will time out immediately.
</LI>
<LI>
Dnsmasq will serve names from the /etc/hosts file on the firewall
machine: If the names of local machines are there, then they can all
be addressed without having to maintain /etc/hosts on each machine.
</LI>
<LI>
Dnsmasq will serve names from the DHCP leases file on the firewall machine:
If machines specify a hostname when they take out a DHCP lease, then they are
addressable in the local DNS. <B>UPDATE</B> Dnsmasq version 2 now offers an integrated DHCP server
instead of the lease file reader. This gives better control of the
interaction with new functions (for example fixed IP leasess and
attaching names to ethernet addresses centrally) it's also much
smaller than dnsmasq and ISC dhcpd which is important for router distros.
</LI>
<LI>
Dnsmasq caches internet addresses (A records and AAAA records) and address-to-name
mappings (PTR records), reducing the load on upstream servers and
improving performance (especially on modem connections). From version
0.95 the cache honours time-to-live information and removes old
records as they expire. From version 0.996 dnsmasq does negative
caching. From version 1.2 dnsmasq supports IPv6 addresses, both
in its cache and in /etc/hosts.
</LI>
<LI>
Dnsmasq can be configured to automatically pick up the addresses of
it's upstream nameservers from ppp or dhcp configuration. It will
automatically reload this information if it changes. This facility
will be of particular interest to maintainers of Linux firewall
distributions since it allows dns configuration to be made automatic.
</LI>
<LI>
On IPv6-enabled boxes, dnsmasq can both talk to upstream servers via IPv6
and offer DNS service via IPv6. On dual-stack (IPv4 and IPv6) boxes it talks
both protocols and can even act as IPv6-to-IPv4 or IPv4-to-IPv6 forwarder.
</LI>
<LI>
Dnsmasq can be configured to send queries for certain domains to
upstream servers handling only those domains. This makes integration
with private DNS systems easy.
</LI>
<LI>
Dnsmasq can be configured to return an MX record
for the firewall host. This makes it easy to configure the mailer on the local
machines to forward all mail to the central mailer on the firewall host. Never
lose root messages from your machines again!
</LI>
<LI>
For version 1.15 dnsmasq has a facility to work around Verisign's infamous wildcard A record
in the .com and .net TLDs
</LI>
</DIR>
<H2>Download.</H2>
<A HREF="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/"> Download</A> dnsmasq here.
The tarball includes this documentation, source, manpage and control files for building .rpms.
There are also pre-built i386 .rpms, and a
<A HREF="CHANGELOG"> CHANGELOG</A>.
Dnsmasq is part of the Debian distribution, it can be downloaded from
<A HREF="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/"> here</A> or installed using <TT>apt</TT>.
<H2>Building rpms.</H2>
Assuming you have the relevant tools installed, you can rebuild .rpms simply by running (as root)
<PRE>
rpmbuild -ta dnsmasq-xxx.tar.gz
</PRE>
Note for Suse users: you will need to re-compress the tar file as
bzip2 before building using the commands
<PRE>
gunzip dnsmasq-xxx.tar.gz
bzip2 dnsmasq-zzz.tar
</PRE>
<H2>Links.</H2>
Ulrich Ivens has a nice HOWTO in German on installing dnsmasq at <A HREF="http://howto.linux-hardware-shop.de/dnsmasq.html">http://howto.linux-hardware-shop.de/dnsmasq.html</A>
<H2>License.</H2>
Dnsmasq is distributed under the GPL. See the file COPYING in the distribution
for details.
<H2>Contact.</H2>
Dnsmasq was written by Simon Kelley. You can contact me at <A HREF="mailto:simon@thekelleys.org.uk">simon@thekelleys.org.uk</A>. Bugreports, patches, and suggestions for improvements gratefully accepted.
</BODY>
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