[package] add uhttpd (moved from LuCI trunk)

git-svn-id: svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/trunk/package/uhttpd/src@20428 3c298f89-4303-0410-b956-a3cf2f4a3e73

1 files changed, 541 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/uhttpd-lua.c b/uhttpd-lua.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab09841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/uhttpd-lua.c
@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+/*
+ * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Lua handler
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "uhttpd.h"
+#include "uhttpd-utils.h"
+#include "uhttpd-lua.h"
+
+
+static int uh_lua_recv(lua_State *L)
+{
+	size_t length;
+	char buffer[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD];
+	ssize_t rlen = 0;
+	fd_set reader;
+	struct timeval timeout;
+
+	length = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+
+	if( (length > 0) && (length <= sizeof(buffer)) )
+	{
+		FD_ZERO(&reader);
+		FD_SET(fileno(stdin), &reader);
+
+		/* fail after 0.1s */
+		timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
+		timeout.tv_usec = 100000;
+
+		/* check whether fd is readable */
+		if( select(fileno(stdin) + 1, &reader, NULL, NULL, &timeout) > 0 )
+		{
+			/* receive data */
+			rlen = read(fileno(stdin), buffer, length);
+			lua_pushnumber(L, rlen);
+
+			if( rlen > 0 )
+			{
+				lua_pushlstring(L, buffer, rlen);
+				return 2;
+			}
+
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		/* no, timeout and actually no data */
+		lua_pushnumber(L, -2);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* parameter error */
+	lua_pushnumber(L, -3);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int uh_lua_send_common(lua_State *L, int chunked)
+{
+	size_t length;
+	const char *buffer;
+	char chunk[16];
+	ssize_t slen = 0;
+
+	buffer = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &length);
+
+	if( chunked )
+	{
+		if( length > 0 )
+		{
+			snprintf(chunk, sizeof(chunk), "%X\r\n", length);
+			slen =  write(fileno(stdout), chunk, strlen(chunk));
+			slen += write(fileno(stdout), buffer, length);
+			slen += write(fileno(stdout), "\r\n", 2);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			slen = write(fileno(stdout), "0\r\n\r\n", 5);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		slen = write(fileno(stdout), buffer, length);
+	}
+
+	lua_pushnumber(L, slen);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int uh_lua_send(lua_State *L)
+{
+	return uh_lua_send_common(L, 0);
+}
+
+static int uh_lua_sendc(lua_State *L)
+{
+	return uh_lua_send_common(L, 1);
+}
+
+static int uh_lua_urldecode(lua_State *L)
+{
+	size_t inlen, outlen;
+	const char *inbuf;
+	char outbuf[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD];
+
+	inbuf = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &inlen);
+	outlen = uh_urldecode(outbuf, sizeof(outbuf), inbuf, inlen);
+
+	lua_pushlstring(L, outbuf, outlen);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+lua_State * uh_lua_init(const char *handler)
+{
+	lua_State *L = lua_open();
+	const char *err_str = NULL;
+
+	/* Load standard libaries */
+	luaL_openlibs(L);
+
+	/* build uhttpd api table */
+	lua_newtable(L);
+
+	/* register global send and receive functions */
+	lua_pushcfunction(L, uh_lua_recv);
+	lua_setfield(L, -2, "recv");
+
+	lua_pushcfunction(L, uh_lua_send);
+	lua_setfield(L, -2, "send");
+
+	lua_pushcfunction(L, uh_lua_sendc);
+	lua_setfield(L, -2, "sendc");
+
+	lua_pushcfunction(L, uh_lua_urldecode);
+	lua_setfield(L, -2, "urldecode");
+
+	/* _G.uhttpd = { ... } */
+	lua_setfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, "uhttpd");
+
+
+	/* load Lua handler */
+	switch( luaL_loadfile(L, handler) )
+	{
+		case LUA_ERRSYNTAX:
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Lua handler contains syntax errors, unable to continue\n");
+			exit(1);
+
+		case LUA_ERRMEM:
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Lua handler ran out of memory, unable to continue\n");
+			exit(1);
+
+		case LUA_ERRFILE:
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Lua cannot open the handler script, unable to continue\n");
+			exit(1);
+
+		default:
+			/* compile Lua handler */
+			switch( lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0) )
+			{
+				case LUA_ERRRUN:
+					err_str = luaL_checkstring(L, -1);
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						"Lua handler had runtime error, unable to continue\n"
+						"Error: %s\n", err_str
+					);
+					exit(1);
+
+				case LUA_ERRMEM:
+					err_str = luaL_checkstring(L, -1);
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						"Lua handler ran out of memory, unable to continue\n"
+						"Error: %s\n", err_str
+					);
+					exit(1);
+
+				default:
+					/* test handler function */
+					lua_getglobal(L, UH_LUA_CALLBACK);
+
+					if( ! lua_isfunction(L, -1) )
+					{
+						fprintf(stderr,
+							"Lua handler provides no " UH_LUA_CALLBACK "(), unable to continue\n");
+						exit(1);
+					}
+
+					lua_pop(L, 1);
+					break;
+			}
+
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return L;
+}
+
+void uh_lua_request(struct client *cl, struct http_request *req, lua_State *L)
+{
+	int i, data_sent;
+	int content_length = 0;
+	int buflen = 0;
+	int fd_max = 0;
+	char *query_string;
+	const char *prefix = cl->server->conf->lua_prefix;
+	const char *err_str = NULL;
+
+	int rfd[2] = { 0, 0 };
+	int wfd[2] = { 0, 0 };
+
+	char buf[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD];
+
+	pid_t child;
+
+	fd_set reader;
+	fd_set writer;
+
+	struct sigaction sa;
+	struct timeval timeout;
+
+
+	/* spawn pipes for me->child, child->me */
+	if( (pipe(rfd) < 0) || (pipe(wfd) < 0) )
+	{
+		uh_http_sendhf(cl, 500, "Internal Server Error",
+			"Failed to create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+
+		if( rfd[0] > 0 ) close(rfd[0]);
+		if( rfd[1] > 0 ) close(rfd[1]);
+		if( wfd[0] > 0 ) close(wfd[0]);
+		if( wfd[1] > 0 ) close(wfd[1]);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+
+	switch( (child = fork()) )
+	{
+		case -1:
+			uh_http_sendhf(cl, 500, "Internal Server Error",
+				"Failed to fork child: %s", strerror(errno));
+			break;
+
+		case 0:
+			/* restore SIGTERM */
+			sa.sa_flags = 0;
+			sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+			sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+			sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
+
+			/* close loose pipe ends */
+			close(rfd[0]);
+			close(wfd[1]);
+
+			/* patch stdout and stdin to pipes */
+			dup2(rfd[1], 1);
+			dup2(wfd[0], 0);
+
+			/* put handler callback on stack */
+			lua_getglobal(L, UH_LUA_CALLBACK);
+
+			/* build env table */
+			lua_newtable(L);
+
+			/* request method */
+			switch(req->method)
+			{
+				case UH_HTTP_MSG_GET:
+					lua_pushstring(L, "GET");
+					break;
+
+				case UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD:
+					lua_pushstring(L, "HEAD");
+					break;
+
+				case UH_HTTP_MSG_POST:
+					lua_pushstring(L, "POST");
+					break;
+			}
+
+			lua_setfield(L, -2, "REQUEST_METHOD");
+
+			/* request url */
+			lua_pushstring(L, req->url);
+			lua_setfield(L, -2, "REQUEST_URI");
+
+			/* script name */
+			lua_pushstring(L, cl->server->conf->lua_prefix);
+			lua_setfield(L, -2, "SCRIPT_NAME");
+
+			/* query string, path info */
+			if( (query_string = strchr(req->url, '?')) != NULL )
+			{
+				lua_pushstring(L, query_string + 1);
+				lua_setfield(L, -2, "QUERY_STRING");
+
+				if( (int)(query_string - req->url) > strlen(prefix) )
+				{
+					lua_pushlstring(L,
+						&req->url[strlen(prefix)],
+						(int)(query_string - req->url) - strlen(prefix)
+					);
+
+					lua_setfield(L, -2, "PATH_INFO");
+				}
+			}
+			else if( strlen(req->url) > strlen(prefix) )
+			{
+				lua_pushstring(L, &req->url[strlen(prefix)]);
+				lua_setfield(L, -2, "PATH_INFO");
+			}
+
+			/* http protcol version */
+			lua_pushnumber(L, floor(req->version * 10) / 10);
+			lua_setfield(L, -2, "HTTP_VERSION");
+
+			if( req->version > 1.0 )
+				lua_pushstring(L, "HTTP/1.1");
+			else
+				lua_pushstring(L, "HTTP/1.0");
+
+			lua_setfield(L, -2, "SERVER_PROTOCOL");
+
+
+			/* address information */
+			lua_pushstring(L, sa_straddr(&cl->peeraddr));
+			lua_setfield(L, -2, "REMOTE_ADDR");
+
+			lua_pushinteger(L, sa_port(&cl->peeraddr));
+			lua_setfield(L, -2, "REMOTE_PORT");
+
+			lua_pushstring(L, sa_straddr(&cl->servaddr));
+			lua_setfield(L, -2, "SERVER_ADDR");
+
+			lua_pushinteger(L, sa_port(&cl->servaddr));
+			lua_setfield(L, -2, "SERVER_PORT");
+
+			/* essential env vars */
+			foreach_header(i, req->headers)
+			{
+				if( !strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Content-Length") )
+				{
+					lua_pushnumber(L, atoi(req->headers[i+1]));
+					lua_setfield(L, -2, "CONTENT_LENGTH");
+				}
+				else if( !strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Content-Type") )
+				{
+					lua_pushstring(L, req->headers[i+1]);
+					lua_setfield(L, -2, "CONTENT_TYPE");
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* misc. headers */
+			lua_newtable(L);
+
+			foreach_header(i, req->headers)
+			{
+				if( strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Content-Length") &&
+					strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Content-Type")
+				) {
+					lua_pushstring(L, req->headers[i+1]);
+					lua_setfield(L, -2, req->headers[i]);
+				}
+			}
+
+			lua_setfield(L, -2, "headers");
+
+
+			/* call */
+			switch( lua_pcall(L, 1, 0, 0) )
+			{
+				case LUA_ERRMEM:
+				case LUA_ERRRUN:
+					err_str = luaL_checkstring(L, -1);
+
+					if( ! err_str )
+						err_str = "Unknown error";
+
+					printf(
+						"HTTP/%.1f 500 Internal Server Error\r\n"
+						"Connection: close\r\n"
+						"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+						"Content-Length: %i\r\n\r\n"
+						"Lua raised a runtime error:\n  %s\n",
+							req->version, 31 + strlen(err_str), err_str
+					);
+
+					break;
+
+				default:
+					break;
+			}
+
+			close(wfd[0]);
+			close(rfd[1]);
+			exit(0);
+
+			break;
+
+		/* parent; handle I/O relaying */
+		default:
+			/* close unneeded pipe ends */
+			close(rfd[1]);
+			close(wfd[0]);
+
+			/* max watch fd */
+			fd_max = max(rfd[0], wfd[1]) + 1;
+
+			/* find content length */
+			if( req->method == UH_HTTP_MSG_POST )
+			{
+				foreach_header(i, req->headers)
+				{
+					if( ! strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Content-Length") )
+					{
+						content_length = atoi(req->headers[i+1]);
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+
+#define ensure(x) \
+	do { if( x < 0 ) goto out; } while(0)
+
+			data_sent = 0;
+
+			/* I/O loop, watch our pipe ends and dispatch child reads/writes from/to socket */
+			while( 1 )
+			{
+				FD_ZERO(&reader);
+				FD_ZERO(&writer);
+
+				FD_SET(rfd[0], &reader);
+				FD_SET(wfd[1], &writer);
+
+				timeout.tv_sec = 15;
+				timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+
+				/* wait until we can read or write or both */
+				if( select(fd_max, &reader, (content_length > -1) ? &writer : NULL, NULL, &timeout) > 0 )
+				{
+					/* ready to write to Lua child */
+					if( FD_ISSET(wfd[1], &writer) )
+					{
+						/* there is unread post data waiting */
+						if( content_length > 0 )
+						{
+							/* read it from socket ... */
+							if( (buflen = uh_tcp_recv(cl, buf, min(content_length, sizeof(buf)))) > 0 )
+							{
+								/* ... and write it to child's stdin */
+								if( write(wfd[1], buf, buflen) < 0 )
+									perror("write()");
+
+								content_length -= buflen;
+							}
+
+							/* unexpected eof! */
+							else
+							{
+								if( write(wfd[1], "", 0) < 0 )
+									perror("write()");
+
+								content_length = 0;
+							}
+						}
+
+						/* there is no more post data, close pipe to child's stdin */
+						else if( content_length > -1 )
+						{
+							close(wfd[1]);
+							content_length = -1;
+						}
+					}
+
+					/* ready to read from Lua child */
+					if( FD_ISSET(rfd[0], &reader) )
+					{
+						/* read data from child ... */
+						if( (buflen = read(rfd[0], buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 )
+						{
+							/* pass through buffer to socket */
+							ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, buf, buflen));
+							data_sent = 1;
+						}
+
+						/* looks like eof from child */
+						else
+						{
+							/* error? */
+							if( ! data_sent )
+								uh_http_sendhf(cl, 500, "Internal Server Error",
+									"The Lua child did not produce any response");
+
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				/* no activity for 15 seconds... looks dead */
+				else
+				{
+					ensure(uh_http_sendhf(cl, 504, "Gateway Timeout",
+						"The Lua handler took too long to produce a response"));
+
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+		out:
+			close(rfd[0]);
+			close(wfd[1]);
+
+			if( !kill(child, 0) )
+				kill(child, SIGTERM);
+
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+void uh_lua_close(lua_State *L)
+{
+	lua_close(L);
+}
+
+