summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/doc/pcretest.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorph10 <ph10@2f5784b3-3f2a-0410-8824-cb99058d5e15>2009-03-17 21:30:30 +0000
committerph10 <ph10@2f5784b3-3f2a-0410-8824-cb99058d5e15>2009-03-17 21:30:30 +0000
commita83b1e0fa77f854d51e40f8fda3b62ecee7bcbf1 (patch)
tree023ec8b0b3251ac24965726211ea44d7d8c5ff99 /doc/pcretest.txt
parentf6cacbfecd16ac9d19ee6fe6c26c107ee4846b1c (diff)
downloadpcre-a83b1e0fa77f854d51e40f8fda3b62ecee7bcbf1.tar.gz
Update after detrailing for a test release.
git-svn-id: svn://vcs.exim.org/pcre/code/trunk@392 2f5784b3-3f2a-0410-8824-cb99058d5e15
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/pcretest.txt')
-rw-r--r--doc/pcretest.txt189
1 files changed, 97 insertions, 92 deletions
diff --git a/doc/pcretest.txt b/doc/pcretest.txt
index 43adab3..aa862eb 100644
--- a/doc/pcretest.txt
+++ b/doc/pcretest.txt
@@ -40,35 +40,40 @@ OPTIONS
-i Behave as if each regex has the /I modifier; information
about the compiled pattern is given after compilation.
- -m Output the size of each compiled pattern after it has been
- compiled. This is equivalent to adding /M to each regular
- expression. For compatibility with earlier versions of
+ -M Behave as if each data line contains the \M escape sequence;
+ this causes PCRE to discover the minimum MATCH_LIMIT and
+ MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION settings by calling pcre_exec() repeat-
+ edly with different limits.
+
+ -m Output the size of each compiled pattern after it has been
+ compiled. This is equivalent to adding /M to each regular
+ expression. For compatibility with earlier versions of
pcretest, -s is a synonym for -m.
- -o osize Set the number of elements in the output vector that is used
- when calling pcre_exec() or pcre_dfa_exec() to be osize. The
- default value is 45, which is enough for 14 capturing subex-
- pressions for pcre_exec() or 22 different matches for
- pcre_dfa_exec(). The vector size can be changed for individ-
- ual matching calls by including \O in the data line (see
+ -o osize Set the number of elements in the output vector that is used
+ when calling pcre_exec() or pcre_dfa_exec() to be osize. The
+ default value is 45, which is enough for 14 capturing subex-
+ pressions for pcre_exec() or 22 different matches for
+ pcre_dfa_exec(). The vector size can be changed for individ-
+ ual matching calls by including \O in the data line (see
below).
- -p Behave as if each regex has the /P modifier; the POSIX wrap-
- per API is used to call PCRE. None of the other options has
+ -p Behave as if each regex has the /P modifier; the POSIX wrap-
+ per API is used to call PCRE. None of the other options has
any effect when -p is set.
- -q Do not output the version number of pcretest at the start of
+ -q Do not output the version number of pcretest at the start of
execution.
- -S size On Unix-like systems, set the size of the runtime stack to
+ -S size On Unix-like systems, set the size of the runtime stack to
size megabytes.
- -t Run each compile, study, and match many times with a timer,
- and output resulting time per compile or match (in millisec-
- onds). Do not set -m with -t, because you will then get the
- size output a zillion times, and the timing will be dis-
- torted. You can control the number of iterations that are
- used for timing by following -t with a number (as a separate
+ -t Run each compile, study, and match many times with a timer,
+ and output resulting time per compile or match (in millisec-
+ onds). Do not set -m with -t, because you will then get the
+ size output a zillion times, and the timing will be dis-
+ torted. You can control the number of iterations that are
+ used for timing by following -t with a number (as a separate
item on the command line). For example, "-t 1000" would iter-
ate 1000 times. The default is to iterate 500000 times.
@@ -78,73 +83,73 @@ OPTIONS
DESCRIPTION
- If pcretest is given two filename arguments, it reads from the first
+ If pcretest is given two filename arguments, it reads from the first
and writes to the second. If it is given only one filename argument, it
- reads from that file and writes to stdout. Otherwise, it reads from
- stdin and writes to stdout, and prompts for each line of input, using
+ reads from that file and writes to stdout. Otherwise, it reads from
+ stdin and writes to stdout, and prompts for each line of input, using
"re>" to prompt for regular expressions, and "data>" to prompt for data
lines.
- When pcretest is built, a configuration option can specify that it
- should be linked with the libreadline library. When this is done, if
+ When pcretest is built, a configuration option can specify that it
+ should be linked with the libreadline library. When this is done, if
the input is from a terminal, it is read using the readline() function.
- This provides line-editing and history facilities. The output from the
+ This provides line-editing and history facilities. The output from the
-help option states whether or not readline() will be used.
The program handles any number of sets of input on a single input file.
- Each set starts with a regular expression, and continues with any num-
+ Each set starts with a regular expression, and continues with any num-
ber of data lines to be matched against the pattern.
- Each data line is matched separately and independently. If you want to
+ Each data line is matched separately and independently. If you want to
do multi-line matches, you have to use the \n escape sequence (or \r or
\r\n, etc., depending on the newline setting) in a single line of input
- to encode the newline sequences. There is no limit on the length of
- data lines; the input buffer is automatically extended if it is too
+ to encode the newline sequences. There is no limit on the length of
+ data lines; the input buffer is automatically extended if it is too
small.
- An empty line signals the end of the data lines, at which point a new
- regular expression is read. The regular expressions are given enclosed
+ An empty line signals the end of the data lines, at which point a new
+ regular expression is read. The regular expressions are given enclosed
in any non-alphanumeric delimiters other than backslash, for example:
/(a|bc)x+yz/
- White space before the initial delimiter is ignored. A regular expres-
- sion may be continued over several input lines, in which case the new-
- line characters are included within it. It is possible to include the
+ White space before the initial delimiter is ignored. A regular expres-
+ sion may be continued over several input lines, in which case the new-
+ line characters are included within it. It is possible to include the
delimiter within the pattern by escaping it, for example
/abc\/def/
- If you do so, the escape and the delimiter form part of the pattern,
- but since delimiters are always non-alphanumeric, this does not affect
- its interpretation. If the terminating delimiter is immediately fol-
+ If you do so, the escape and the delimiter form part of the pattern,
+ but since delimiters are always non-alphanumeric, this does not affect
+ its interpretation. If the terminating delimiter is immediately fol-
lowed by a backslash, for example,
/abc/\
- then a backslash is added to the end of the pattern. This is done to
- provide a way of testing the error condition that arises if a pattern
+ then a backslash is added to the end of the pattern. This is done to
+ provide a way of testing the error condition that arises if a pattern
finishes with a backslash, because
/abc\/
- is interpreted as the first line of a pattern that starts with "abc/",
+ is interpreted as the first line of a pattern that starts with "abc/",
causing pcretest to read the next line as a continuation of the regular
expression.
PATTERN MODIFIERS
- A pattern may be followed by any number of modifiers, which are mostly
- single characters. Following Perl usage, these are referred to below
- as, for example, "the /i modifier", even though the delimiter of the
- pattern need not always be a slash, and no slash is used when writing
- modifiers. Whitespace may appear between the final pattern delimiter
+ A pattern may be followed by any number of modifiers, which are mostly
+ single characters. Following Perl usage, these are referred to below
+ as, for example, "the /i modifier", even though the delimiter of the
+ pattern need not always be a slash, and no slash is used when writing
+ modifiers. Whitespace may appear between the final pattern delimiter
and the first modifier, and between the modifiers themselves.
The /i, /m, /s, and /x modifiers set the PCRE_CASELESS, PCRE_MULTILINE,
- PCRE_DOTALL, or PCRE_EXTENDED options, respectively, when pcre_com-
- pile() is called. These four modifier letters have the same effect as
+ PCRE_DOTALL, or PCRE_EXTENDED options, respectively, when pcre_com-
+ pile() is called. These four modifier letters have the same effect as
they do in Perl. For example:
/caseless/i
@@ -169,32 +174,32 @@ PATTERN MODIFIERS
/<bsr_anycrlf> PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF
/<bsr_unicode> PCRE_BSR_UNICODE
- Those specifying line ending sequences are literal strings as shown,
- but the letters can be in either case. This example sets multiline
+ Those specifying line ending sequences are literal strings as shown,
+ but the letters can be in either case. This example sets multiline
matching with CRLF as the line ending sequence:
/^abc/m<crlf>
- Details of the meanings of these PCRE options are given in the pcreapi
+ Details of the meanings of these PCRE options are given in the pcreapi
documentation.
Finding all matches in a string
- Searching for all possible matches within each subject string can be
- requested by the /g or /G modifier. After finding a match, PCRE is
+ Searching for all possible matches within each subject string can be
+ requested by the /g or /G modifier. After finding a match, PCRE is
called again to search the remainder of the subject string. The differ-
ence between /g and /G is that the former uses the startoffset argument
- to pcre_exec() to start searching at a new point within the entire
- string (which is in effect what Perl does), whereas the latter passes
- over a shortened substring. This makes a difference to the matching
+ to pcre_exec() to start searching at a new point within the entire
+ string (which is in effect what Perl does), whereas the latter passes
+ over a shortened substring. This makes a difference to the matching
process if the pattern begins with a lookbehind assertion (including \b
or \B).
- If any call to pcre_exec() in a /g or /G sequence matches an empty
- string, the next call is done with the PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED
- flags set in order to search for another, non-empty, match at the same
- point. If this second match fails, the start offset is advanced by
- one, and the normal match is retried. This imitates the way Perl han-
+ If any call to pcre_exec() in a /g or /G sequence matches an empty
+ string, the next call is done with the PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED
+ flags set in order to search for another, non-empty, match at the same
+ point. If this second match fails, the start offset is advanced by
+ one, and the normal match is retried. This imitates the way Perl han-
dles such cases when using the /g modifier or the split() function.
Other modifiers
@@ -245,14 +250,14 @@ PATTERN MODIFIERS
The /S modifier causes pcre_study() to be called after the expression
has been compiled, and the results used when the expression is matched.
- The /M modifier causes the size of memory block used to hold the com-
+ The /M modifier causes the size of memory block used to hold the com-
piled pattern to be output.
- The /P modifier causes pcretest to call PCRE via the POSIX wrapper API
- rather than its native API. When this is done, all other modifiers
- except /i, /m, and /+ are ignored. REG_ICASE is set if /i is present,
- and REG_NEWLINE is set if /m is present. The wrapper functions force
- PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY always, and PCRE_DOTALL unless REG_NEWLINE is set.
+ The /P modifier causes pcretest to call PCRE via the POSIX wrapper API
+ rather than its native API. When this is done, all other modifiers
+ except /i, /m, and /+ are ignored. REG_ICASE is set if /i is present,
+ and REG_NEWLINE is set if /m is present. The wrapper functions force
+ PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY always, and PCRE_DOTALL unless REG_NEWLINE is set.
The /8 modifier causes pcretest to call PCRE with the PCRE_UTF8 option
set. This turns on support for UTF-8 character handling in PCRE, pro-
@@ -491,7 +496,7 @@ OUTPUT FROM THE ALTERNATIVE MATCHING FUNCTION
2: tan
(Using the normal matching function on this data finds only "tang".)
- The longest matching string is always given first (and numbered zero).
+ The longest matching string is always given first (and numbered zero).
If /g is present on the pattern, the search for further matches resumes
at the end of the longest match. For example:
@@ -505,16 +510,16 @@ OUTPUT FROM THE ALTERNATIVE MATCHING FUNCTION
1: tan
0: tan
- Since the matching function does not support substring capture, the
- escape sequences that are concerned with captured substrings are not
+ Since the matching function does not support substring capture, the
+ escape sequences that are concerned with captured substrings are not
relevant.
RESTARTING AFTER A PARTIAL MATCH
When the alternative matching function has given the PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL
- return, indicating that the subject partially matched the pattern, you
- can restart the match with additional subject data by means of the \R
+ return, indicating that the subject partially matched the pattern, you
+ can restart the match with additional subject data by means of the \R
escape sequence. For example:
re> /^\d?\d(jan|feb|mar|apr|may|jun|jul|aug|sep|oct|nov|dec)\d\d$/
@@ -523,30 +528,30 @@ RESTARTING AFTER A PARTIAL MATCH
data> n05\R\D
0: n05
- For further information about partial matching, see the pcrepartial
+ For further information about partial matching, see the pcrepartial
documentation.
CALLOUTS
- If the pattern contains any callout requests, pcretest's callout func-
- tion is called during matching. This works with both matching func-
+ If the pattern contains any callout requests, pcretest's callout func-
+ tion is called during matching. This works with both matching func-
tions. By default, the called function displays the callout number, the
- start and current positions in the text at the callout time, and the
+ start and current positions in the text at the callout time, and the
next pattern item to be tested. For example, the output
--->pqrabcdef
0 ^ ^ \d
- indicates that callout number 0 occurred for a match attempt starting
- at the fourth character of the subject string, when the pointer was at
- the seventh character of the data, and when the next pattern item was
- \d. Just one circumflex is output if the start and current positions
+ indicates that callout number 0 occurred for a match attempt starting
+ at the fourth character of the subject string, when the pointer was at
+ the seventh character of the data, and when the next pattern item was
+ \d. Just one circumflex is output if the start and current positions
are the same.
Callouts numbered 255 are assumed to be automatic callouts, inserted as
- a result of the /C pattern modifier. In this case, instead of showing
- the callout number, the offset in the pattern, preceded by a plus, is
+ a result of the /C pattern modifier. In this case, instead of showing
+ the callout number, the offset in the pattern, preceded by a plus, is
output. For example:
re> /\d?[A-E]\*/C
@@ -558,24 +563,24 @@ CALLOUTS
+10 ^ ^
0: E*
- The callout function in pcretest returns zero (carry on matching) by
- default, but you can use a \C item in a data line (as described above)
+ The callout function in pcretest returns zero (carry on matching) by
+ default, but you can use a \C item in a data line (as described above)
to change this.
- Inserting callouts can be helpful when using pcretest to check compli-
- cated regular expressions. For further information about callouts, see
+ Inserting callouts can be helpful when using pcretest to check compli-
+ cated regular expressions. For further information about callouts, see
the pcrecallout documentation.
NON-PRINTING CHARACTERS
- When pcretest is outputting text in the compiled version of a pattern,
- bytes other than 32-126 are always treated as non-printing characters
+ When pcretest is outputting text in the compiled version of a pattern,
+ bytes other than 32-126 are always treated as non-printing characters
are are therefore shown as hex escapes.
- When pcretest is outputting text that is a matched part of a subject
- string, it behaves in the same way, unless a different locale has been
- set for the pattern (using the /L modifier). In this case, the
+ When pcretest is outputting text that is a matched part of a subject
+ string, it behaves in the same way, unless a different locale has been
+ set for the pattern (using the /L modifier). In this case, the
isprint() function to distinguish printing and non-printing characters.
@@ -650,5 +655,5 @@ AUTHOR
REVISION
- Last updated: 12 April 2008
- Copyright (c) 1997-2008 University of Cambridge.
+ Last updated: 10 March 2009
+ Copyright (c) 1997-2009 University of Cambridge.