[RT #36079] Convert ` to '.

8 files changed, 24 insertions, 24 deletions

diff --git a/dist/if/t/if.t b/dist/if/t/if.t
index 25bf09a1f2..e55bca3c9c 100644
--- a/dist/if/t/if.t
+++ b/dist/if/t/if.t
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ is( eval "use if ($v_plus > \$]), strict => 'refs'; \${'f'} = 12", undef,
     '"use if" with a true condition and a pragma');
 like( $@, qr/while "strict refs" in use/, 'expected error message'),
 
-# Old version had problems with the module name `open', which is a keyword too
+# Old version had problems with the module name 'open', which is a keyword too
 # Use 'open' =>, since pre-5.6.0 could interpret differently
 is( (eval "use if ($v_plus > \$]), 'open' => IN => ':crlf'; 12" || 0), 12,
     '"use if" with open');
diff --git a/ext/File-Glob/Glob.pm b/ext/File-Glob/Glob.pm
index 842100a550..3f86ddc4da 100644
--- a/ext/File-Glob/Glob.pm
+++ b/ext/File-Glob/Glob.pm
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ following copyright:
        may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        without specific prior written permission.
 
-    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
     ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
diff --git a/ext/File-Glob/bsd_glob.c b/ext/File-Glob/bsd_glob.c
index 89d51af64c..5019af1c31 100644
--- a/ext/File-Glob/bsd_glob.c
+++ b/ext/File-Glob/bsd_glob.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  *    without specific prior written permission.
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
diff --git a/ext/File-Glob/bsd_glob.h b/ext/File-Glob/bsd_glob.h
index af92c04ea2..c913cff9d8 100644
--- a/ext/File-Glob/bsd_glob.h
+++ b/ext/File-Glob/bsd_glob.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  *    without specific prior written permission.
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
diff --git a/ext/SDBM_File/sdbm/README b/ext/SDBM_File/sdbm/README
index cd7312cc57..2013504ad4 100644
--- a/ext/SDBM_File/sdbm/README
+++ b/ext/SDBM_File/sdbm/README
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ derived  from  any  licensed,  proprietary  or   copyrighted
 software.
 
      The sdbm implementation is based on  a  1978  algorithm
-[Lar78] by P.-A. (Paul) Larson known as ``Dynamic Hashing''.
+[Lar78] by P.-A. (Paul) Larson known as "Dynamic Hashing".
 In the course of searching for a substitute for ndbm, I pro-
 totyped  three different external-hashing algorithms [Lar78,
 Fag79, Lit80] and ultimately chose Larson's algorithm  as  a
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ _________________________
                            - 2 -
 
 
-store operation will not ``wander away'' trying to split its
+store operation will not "wander away" trying to split its
 data  pages  to insert a datum that cannot (due to elaborate
 worst-case situations) be inserted. (It will  fail  after  a
 pre-defined number of attempts.)
@@ -298,30 +298,30 @@ References
 
 
 [Lar78]
-    P.-A. Larson, ``Dynamic Hashing'', BIT, vol.   18,   pp.
+    P.-A. Larson, "Dynamic Hashing", BIT, vol.   18,   pp.
     184-201, 1978.
 
 [Tho90]
     Ken Thompson, private communication, Nov. 1990
 
 [Lit80]
-    W. Litwin, `` Linear Hashing: A new tool  for  file  and
+    W. Litwin, '' Linear Hashing: A new tool  for  file  and
     table addressing'', Proceedings of the 6th Conference on
     Very Large  Dabatases  (Montreal), pp.   212-223,   Very
     Large Database Foundation, Saratoga, Calif., 1980.
 
 [Fag79]
     R. Fagin, J.  Nievergelt,  N.  Pippinger,  and   H.   R.
-    Strong,  ``Extendible Hashing - A Fast Access Method for
+    Strong,  ''Extendible Hashing - A Fast Access Method for
     Dynamic Files'', ACM  Trans.  Database  Syst.,  vol.  4,
     no.3, pp. 315-344, Sept. 1979.
 
 [Wal84]
-    Rich Wales, ``Discussion of "dbm"  data  base  system'',
+    Rich Wales, ''Discussion of "dbm"  data  base  system'',
     USENET newsgroup unix.wizards, Jan. 1984.
 
 [Tor87]
-    Chris Torek,  ``Re:   dbm.a   and   ndbm.a   archives'',
+    Chris Torek,  "Re:   dbm.a   and   ndbm.a   archives",
 
 
 
@@ -337,12 +337,12 @@ References
     USENET newsgroup comp.unix, 1987.
 
 [Mar79]
-    G. N. Martin, ``Spiral Storage: Incrementally   Augment-
+    G. N. Martin, ''Spiral Storage: Incrementally   Augment-
     able   Hash  Addressed  Storage'', Technical Report #27,
     University of Varwick, Coventry, U.K., 1979.
 
 [Enb88]
-    R.  J.  Enbody  and  H.   C.   Du,   ``Dynamic   Hashing
+    R.  J.  Enbody  and  H.   C.   Du,   ''Dynamic   Hashing
     Schemes'',ACM  Computing  Surveys,  vol.  20, no. 2, pp.
     85-113, June 1988.
 
diff --git a/ext/SDBM_File/sdbm/readme.ms b/ext/SDBM_File/sdbm/readme.ms
index 01ca17ccdf..6e8137cc14 100644
--- a/ext/SDBM_File/sdbm/readme.ms
+++ b/ext/SDBM_File/sdbm/readme.ms
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ The \fIsdbm\fP library is not derived from any licensed, proprietary or
 copyrighted software.
 .PP
 The \fIsdbm\fP implementation is based on a 1978 algorithm
-[Lar78] by P.-A. (Paul) Larson known as ``Dynamic Hashing''.
+[Lar78] by P.-A. (Paul) Larson known as "Dynamic Hashing".
 In the course of searching for a substitute for \fIndbm\fP, I
 prototyped three different external-hashing algorithms [Lar78, Fag79, Lit80]
 and ultimately chose Larson's algorithm as a basis of the \fIsdbm\fP
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ smaller. The \fIsdbm\fP implementation is also faster than \fIndbm\fP
 in database creation.
 Unlike the \fIndbm\fP, the \fIsdbm\fP
 .CW store
-operation will not ``wander away'' trying to split its
+operation will not "wander away" trying to split its
 data pages to insert a datum that \fIcannot\fP (due to elaborate worst-case
 situations) be inserted. (It will fail after a pre-defined number of attempts.)
 .SH
@@ -323,31 +323,31 @@ References
 .LP
 .IP [Lar78] 4m
 P.-A. Larson,
-``Dynamic Hashing'', \fIBIT\fP, vol.  18,  pp. 184-201, 1978.
+"Dynamic Hashing", \fIBIT\fP, vol.  18,  pp. 184-201, 1978.
 .IP [Tho90] 4m
 Ken Thompson, \fIprivate communication\fP, Nov. 1990
 .IP [Lit80] 4m
 W. Litwin,
-`` Linear Hashing: A new tool  for  file  and table addressing'',
+" Linear Hashing: A new tool  for  file  and table addressing",
 \fIProceedings of the 6th Conference on Very Large  Dabatases  (Montreal)\fP,
 pp.  212-223,  Very Large Database Foundation, Saratoga, Calif., 1980.
 .IP [Fag79] 4m
 R. Fagin, J.  Nievergelt,  N.  Pippinger,  and  H.  R. Strong,
-``Extendible Hashing - A Fast Access Method for Dynamic Files'',
+"Extendible Hashing - A Fast Access Method for Dynamic Files",
 \fIACM Trans. Database Syst.\fP, vol. 4,  no.3, pp. 315-344, Sept. 1979.
 .IP [Wal84] 4m
 Rich Wales,
-``Discussion of "dbm" data base system'', \fIUSENET newsgroup unix.wizards\fP,
+"Discussion of "dbm" data base system", \fIUSENET newsgroup unix.wizards\fP,
 Jan. 1984.
 .IP [Tor87] 4m
 Chris Torek,
-``Re:  dbm.a  and  ndbm.a  archives'', \fIUSENET newsgroup comp.unix\fP,
+"Re:  dbm.a  and  ndbm.a  archives", \fIUSENET newsgroup comp.unix\fP,
 1987.
 .IP [Mar79] 4m
 G. N. Martin,
-``Spiral Storage: Incrementally  Augmentable  Hash  Addressed  Storage'',
+"Spiral Storage: Incrementally  Augmentable  Hash  Addressed  Storage",
 \fITechnical Report #27\fP, University of Varwick, Coventry, U.K., 1979.
 .IP [Enb88] 4m
 R. J. Enbody and H. C. Du,
-``Dynamic Hashing  Schemes'',\fIACM Computing Surveys\fP,
+"Dynamic Hashing  Schemes",\fIACM Computing Surveys\fP,
 vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 85-113, June 1988.
diff --git a/ext/Socket/Socket.xs b/ext/Socket/Socket.xs
index 2c67c3a381..e164e67259 100644
--- a/ext/Socket/Socket.xs
+++ b/ext/Socket/Socket.xs
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ my_inet_aton(register const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr)
 		return 0;
 	for (;;) {
 		/*
-		 * Collect number up to ``.''.
+		 * Collect number up to ".".
 		 * Values are specified as for C:
 		 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, other=decimal.
 		 */
diff --git a/ext/Sys-Hostname/t/Hostname.t b/ext/Sys-Hostname/t/Hostname.t
index 8e012b4d43..40352ba237 100644
--- a/ext/Sys-Hostname/t/Hostname.t
+++ b/ext/Sys-Hostname/t/Hostname.t
@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ if ($@) {
     print "1..0\n" if $@ =~ /Cannot get host name/;
 } else {
     print "1..1\n";
-    print "# \$host = `$host'\n";
+    print "# \$host = '$host'\n";
     print "ok 1\n";
 }