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+#!./perl
+
+BEGIN {
+ chdir 't' if -d 't';
+ @INC = '../lib';
+}
+
+use warnings;
+use vars qw{ @warnings };
+BEGIN { # ...and save 'em for later
+ $SIG{'__WARN__'} = sub { push @warnings, @_ }
+}
+END { print @warnings }
+
+######################### We start with some black magic to print on failure.
+
+BEGIN { $| = 1; print "1..82\n"; }
+END {print "not ok 1\n" unless $loaded;}
+use constant 1.01;
+$loaded = 1;
+#print "# Version: $constant::VERSION\n";
+print "ok 1\n";
+
+######################### End of black magic.
+
+use strict;
+
+sub test ($$;$) {
+ my($num, $bool, $diag) = @_;
+ if ($bool) {
+ print "ok $num\n";
+ return;
+ }
+ print "not ok $num\n";
+ return unless defined $diag;
+ $diag =~ s/\Z\n?/\n/; # unchomp
+ print map "# $num : $_", split m/^/m, $diag;
+}
+
+use constant PI => 4 * atan2 1, 1;
+
+test 2, substr(PI, 0, 7) eq '3.14159';
+test 3, defined PI;
+
+sub deg2rad { PI * $_[0] / 180 }
+
+my $ninety = deg2rad 90;
+
+test 4, $ninety > 1.5707;
+test 5, $ninety < 1.5708;
+
+use constant UNDEF1 => undef; # the right way
+use constant UNDEF2 => ; # the weird way
+use constant 'UNDEF3' ; # the 'short' way
+use constant EMPTY => ( ) ; # the right way for lists
+
+test 6, not defined UNDEF1;
+test 7, not defined UNDEF2;
+test 8, not defined UNDEF3;
+my @undef = UNDEF1;
+test 9, @undef == 1;
+test 10, not defined $undef[0];
+@undef = UNDEF2;
+test 11, @undef == 0;
+@undef = UNDEF3;
+test 12, @undef == 0;
+@undef = EMPTY;
+test 13, @undef == 0;
+
+use constant COUNTDOWN => scalar reverse 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
+use constant COUNTLIST => reverse 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
+use constant COUNTLAST => (COUNTLIST)[-1];
+
+test 14, COUNTDOWN eq '54321';
+my @cl = COUNTLIST;
+test 15, @cl == 5;
+test 16, COUNTDOWN eq join '', @cl;
+test 17, COUNTLAST == 1;
+test 18, (COUNTLIST)[1] == 4;
+
+use constant ABC => 'ABC';
+test 19, "abc${\( ABC )}abc" eq "abcABCabc";
+
+use constant DEF => 'D', 'E', chr ord 'F';
+test 20, "d e f @{[ DEF ]} d e f" eq "d e f D E F d e f";
+
+use constant SINGLE => "'";
+use constant DOUBLE => '"';
+use constant BACK => '\\';
+my $tt = BACK . SINGLE . DOUBLE ;
+test 21, $tt eq q(\\'");
+
+use constant MESS => q('"'\\"'"\\);
+test 22, MESS eq q('"'\\"'"\\);
+test 23, length(MESS) == 8;
+
+use constant TRAILING => '12 cats';
+{
+ no warnings 'numeric';
+ test 24, TRAILING == 12;
+}
+test 25, TRAILING eq '12 cats';
+
+use constant LEADING => " \t1234";
+test 26, LEADING == 1234;
+test 27, LEADING eq " \t1234";
+
+use constant ZERO1 => 0;
+use constant ZERO2 => 0.0;
+use constant ZERO3 => '0.0';
+test 28, ZERO1 eq '0';
+test 29, ZERO2 eq '0';
+test 30, ZERO3 eq '0.0';
+
+{
+ package Other;
+ use constant PI => 3.141;
+}
+
+test 31, (PI > 3.1415 and PI < 3.1416);
+test 32, Other::PI == 3.141;
+
+use constant E2BIG => $! = 7;
+test 33, E2BIG == 7;
+# This is something like "Arg list too long", but the actual message
+# text may vary, so we can't test much better than this.
+test 34, length(E2BIG) > 6;
+test 35, index(E2BIG, " ") > 0;
+
+test 36, @warnings == 0, join "\n", "unexpected warning", @warnings;
+@warnings = (); # just in case
+undef &PI;
+test 37, @warnings &&
+ ($warnings[0] =~ /Constant sub.* undefined/),
+ shift @warnings;
+
+test 38, @warnings == 0, "unexpected warning";
+test 39, 1;
+
+use constant CSCALAR => \"ok 40\n";
+use constant CHASH => { foo => "ok 41\n" };
+use constant CARRAY => [ undef, "ok 42\n" ];
+use constant CPHASH => [ { foo => 1 }, "ok 43\n" ];
+use constant CCODE => sub { "ok $_[0]\n" };
+
+print ${+CSCALAR};
+print CHASH->{foo};
+print CARRAY->[1];
+print CPHASH->{foo};
+eval q{ CPHASH->{bar} };
+test 44, scalar($@ =~ /^No such pseudo-hash field/);
+print CCODE->(45);
+eval q{ CCODE->{foo} };
+test 46, scalar($@ =~ /^Constant is not a HASH/);
+
+# Allow leading underscore
+use constant _PRIVATE => 47;
+test 47, _PRIVATE == 47;
+
+# Disallow doubled leading underscore
+eval q{
+ use constant __DISALLOWED => "Oops";
+};
+test 48, $@ =~ /begins with '__'/;
+
+# Check on declared() and %declared. This sub should be EXACTLY the
+# same as the one quoted in the docs!
+sub declared ($) {
+ use constant 1.01; # don't omit this!
+ my $name = shift;
+ $name =~ s/^::/main::/;
+ my $pkg = caller;
+ my $full_name = $name =~ /::/ ? $name : "${pkg}::$name";
+ $constant::declared{$full_name};
+}
+
+test 49, declared 'PI';
+test 50, $constant::declared{'main::PI'};
+
+test 51, !declared 'PIE';
+test 52, !$constant::declared{'main::PIE'};
+
+{
+ package Other;
+ use constant IN_OTHER_PACK => 42;
+ ::test 53, ::declared 'IN_OTHER_PACK';
+ ::test 54, $constant::declared{'Other::IN_OTHER_PACK'};
+ ::test 55, ::declared 'main::PI';
+ ::test 56, $constant::declared{'main::PI'};
+}
+
+test 57, declared 'Other::IN_OTHER_PACK';
+test 58, $constant::declared{'Other::IN_OTHER_PACK'};
+
+@warnings = ();
+eval q{
+ no warnings;
+ use warnings 'constant';
+ use constant 'BEGIN' => 1 ;
+ use constant 'INIT' => 1 ;
+ use constant 'CHECK' => 1 ;
+ use constant 'END' => 1 ;
+ use constant 'DESTROY' => 1 ;
+ use constant 'AUTOLOAD' => 1 ;
+ use constant 'STDIN' => 1 ;
+ use constant 'STDOUT' => 1 ;
+ use constant 'STDERR' => 1 ;
+ use constant 'ARGV' => 1 ;
+ use constant 'ARGVOUT' => 1 ;
+ use constant 'ENV' => 1 ;
+ use constant 'INC' => 1 ;
+ use constant 'SIG' => 1 ;
+};
+
+test 59, @warnings == 15 ;
+test 60, (shift @warnings) =~ /^Constant name 'BEGIN' is a Perl keyword at/;
+shift @warnings; #Constant subroutine BEGIN redefined at
+test 61, (shift @warnings) =~ /^Constant name 'INIT' is a Perl keyword at/;
+test 62, (shift @warnings) =~ /^Constant name 'CHECK' is a Perl keyword at/;
+test 63, (shift @warnings) =~ /^Constant name 'END' is a Perl keyword at/;
+test 64, (shift @warnings) =~ /^Constant name 'DESTROY' is a Perl keyword at/;
+test 65, (shift @warnings) =~ /^Constant name 'AUTOLOAD' is a Perl keyword at/;
+test 66, (shift @warnings) =~ /^Constant name 'STDIN' is forced into package main:: a/;
+test 67, (shift @warnings) =~ /^Constant name 'STDOUT' is forced into package main:: at/;
+test 68, (shift @warnings) =~ /^Constant name 'STDERR' is forced into package main:: at/;
+test 69, (shift @warnings) =~ /^Constant name 'ARGV' is forced into package main:: at/;
+test 70, (shift @warnings) =~ /^Constant name 'ARGVOUT' is forced into package main:: at/;
+test 71, (shift @warnings) =~ /^Constant name 'ENV' is forced into package main:: at/;
+test 72, (shift @warnings) =~ /^Constant name 'INC' is forced into package main:: at/;
+test 73, (shift @warnings) =~ /^Constant name 'SIG' is forced into package main:: at/;
+@warnings = ();
+
+
+use constant {
+ THREE => 3,
+ FAMILY => [ qw( John Jane Sally ) ],
+ AGES => { John => 33, Jane => 28, Sally => 3 },
+ RFAM => [ [ qw( John Jane Sally ) ] ],
+ SPIT => sub { shift },
+ PHFAM => [ { John => 1, Jane => 2, Sally => 3 }, 33, 28, 3 ],
+};
+
+test 74, @{+FAMILY} == THREE;
+test 75, @{+FAMILY} == @{RFAM->[0]};
+test 76, FAMILY->[2] eq RFAM->[0]->[2];
+test 77, AGES->{FAMILY->[1]} == 28;
+test 78, PHFAM->{John} == AGES->{John};
+test 79, PHFAM->[3] == AGES->{FAMILY->[2]};
+test 80, @{+PHFAM} == SPIT->(THREE+1);
+test 81, THREE**3 eq SPIT->(@{+FAMILY}**3);
+test 82, AGES->{FAMILY->[THREE-1]} == PHFAM->[THREE];