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#ifndef DEBUG_ZAPHOD32_HASH
#define DEBUG_ZAPHOD32_HASH 0
#if DEBUG_ZAPHOD32_HASH == 1
#include <stdio.h>
#define ZAPHOD32_WARN6(pat,v0,v1,v2,v3,v4,v5) printf(pat, v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5)
#define ZAPHOD32_WARN5(pat,v0,v1,v2,v3,v4) printf(pat, v0, v1, v2, v3, v4)
#define ZAPHOD32_WARN4(pat,v0,v1,v2,v3) printf(pat, v0, v1, v2, v3)
#define ZAPHOD32_WARN3(pat,v0,v1,v2) printf(pat, v0, v1, v2)
#define ZAPHOD32_WARN2(pat,v0,v1) printf(pat, v0, v1)
#define NOTE3(pat,v0,v1,v2) printf(pat, v0, v1, v2)
#elif DEBUG_ZAPHOD32_HASH == 2
#define ZAPHOD32_WARN6(pat,v0,v1,v2,v3,v4,v5)
#define ZAPHOD32_WARN5(pat,v0,v1,v2,v3,v4)
#define ZAPHOD32_WARN4(pat,v0,v1,v2,v3)
#define ZAPHOD32_WARN3(pat,v0,v1,v2)
#define ZAPHOD32_WARN2(pat,v0,v1)
#define NOTE3(pat,v0,v1,v2) printf(pat, v0, v1, v2)
#else
#define ZAPHOD32_WARN6(pat,v0,v1,v2,v3,v4,v5)
#define ZAPHOD32_WARN5(pat,v0,v1,v2,v3,v4)
#define ZAPHOD32_WARN4(pat,v0,v1,v2,v3)
#define ZAPHOD32_WARN3(pat,v0,v1,v2)
#define NOTE3(pat,v0,v1,v2)
#define ZAPHOD32_WARN2(pat,v0,v1)
#endif
/* Find best way to ROTL32/ROTL64 */
#ifndef ROTL32
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <stdlib.h> /* Microsoft put _rotl declaration in here */
#define ROTL32(x,r) _rotl(x,r)
#define ROTR32(x,r) _rotr(x,r)
#else
/* gcc recognises this code and generates a rotate instruction for CPUs with one */
#define ROTL32(x,r) (((U32)(x) << (r)) | ((U32)(x) >> (32 - (r))))
#define ROTR32(x,r) (((U32)(x) << (32 - (r))) | ((U32)(x) >> (r)))
#endif
#endif
#ifndef PERL_SEEN_HV_FUNC_H_
#if !defined(U64)
#include <stdint.h>
#define U64 uint64_t
#endif
#if !defined(U32)
#define U32 uint32_t
#endif
#if !defined(U8)
#define U8 unsigned char
#endif
#if !defined(U16)
#define U16 uint16_t
#endif
#ifndef STRLEN
#define STRLEN int
#endif
#endif
#ifndef ZAPHOD32_STATIC_INLINE
#ifdef PERL_STATIC_INLINE
#define ZAPHOD32_STATIC_INLINE PERL_STATIC_INLINE
#else
#define ZAPHOD32_STATIC_INLINE static inline
#endif
#endif
#ifndef STMT_START
#define STMT_START do
#define STMT_END while(0)
#endif
/* This is two marsaglia xor-shift permutes, with a prime-multiple
* sandwiched inside. The end result of doing this twice with different
* primes is a completely avalanched v. */
#define ZAPHOD32_SCRAMBLE32(v,prime) STMT_START { \
v ^= (v>>9); \
v ^= (v<<21); \
v ^= (v>>16); \
v *= prime; \
v ^= (v>>17); \
v ^= (v<<15); \
v ^= (v>>23); \
} STMT_END
#define ZAPHOD32_FINALIZE(v0,v1,v2) STMT_START { \
ZAPHOD32_WARN3("v0=%08x v1=%08x v2=%08x - ZAPHOD32 FINALIZE\n", \
(unsigned int)v0, (unsigned int)v1, (unsigned int)v2); \
v2 += v0; \
v1 -= v2; \
v1 = ROTL32(v1, 6); \
v2 ^= v1; \
v2 = ROTL32(v2, 28); \
v1 ^= v2; \
v0 += v1; \
v1 = ROTL32(v1, 24); \
v2 += v1; \
v2 = ROTL32(v2, 18) + v1; \
v0 ^= v2; \
v0 = ROTL32(v0, 20); \
v2 += v0; \
v1 ^= v2; \
v0 += v1; \
v0 = ROTL32(v0, 5); \
v2 += v0; \
v2 = ROTL32(v2, 22); \
v0 -= v1; \
v1 -= v2; \
v1 = ROTL32(v1, 17); \
} STMT_END
#define ZAPHOD32_MIX(v0,v1,v2,text) STMT_START { \
ZAPHOD32_WARN4("v0=%08x v1=%08x v2=%08x - ZAPHOD32 %s MIX\n", \
(unsigned int)v0,(unsigned int)v1,(unsigned int)v2, text ); \
v0 = ROTL32(v0,16) - v2; \
v1 = ROTR32(v1,13) ^ v2; \
v2 = ROTL32(v2,17) + v1; \
v0 = ROTR32(v0, 2) + v1; \
v1 = ROTR32(v1,17) - v0; \
v2 = ROTR32(v2, 7) ^ v0; \
} STMT_END
ZAPHOD32_STATIC_INLINE
void zaphod32_seed_state (
const U8 *seed_ch,
U8 *state_ch
) {
const U32 *seed= (const U32 *)seed_ch;
U32 *state= (U32 *)state_ch;
/* hex expansion of PI, skipping first two digits. PI= 3.2[43f6...]
*
* PI value in hex from here:
*
* http://turner.faculty.swau.edu/mathematics/materialslibrary/pi/pibases.html
*
* Ensure that the three state vectors are nonzero regardless of
* the seed. The idea of these two steps is to ensure that the 0
* state comes from a seed utterly unlike that of the value we
* replace it with.
*/
state[0]= seed[0] ^ 0x43f6a888;
state[1]= seed[1] ^ 0x5a308d31;
state[2]= seed[2] ^ 0x3198a2e0;
if (!state[0]) state[0] = 1;
if (!state[1]) state[1] = 2;
if (!state[2]) state[2] = 4;
/* these are pseudo-randomly selected primes between 2**31 and 2**32
* (I generated a big list and then randomly chose some from the list) */
ZAPHOD32_SCRAMBLE32(state[0],0x9fade23b);
ZAPHOD32_SCRAMBLE32(state[1],0xaa6f908d);
ZAPHOD32_SCRAMBLE32(state[2],0xcdf6b72d);
/* now that we have scrambled we do some mixing to avalanche the
* state bits to gether */
ZAPHOD32_MIX(state[0],state[1],state[2],"ZAPHOD32 SEED-STATE A 1/4");
ZAPHOD32_MIX(state[0],state[1],state[2],"ZAPHOD32 SEED-STATE A 2/4");
ZAPHOD32_MIX(state[0],state[1],state[2],"ZAPHOD32 SEED-STATE A 3/4");
ZAPHOD32_MIX(state[0],state[1],state[2],"ZAPHOD32 SEED-STATE A 4/4");
/* and then scramble them again with different primes */
ZAPHOD32_SCRAMBLE32(state[0],0xc95d22a9);
ZAPHOD32_SCRAMBLE32(state[1],0x8497242b);
ZAPHOD32_SCRAMBLE32(state[2],0x9c5cc4e9);
/* and a thorough final mix */
ZAPHOD32_MIX(state[0],state[1],state[2],"ZAPHOD32 SEED-STATE B 1/5");
ZAPHOD32_MIX(state[0],state[1],state[2],"ZAPHOD32 SEED-STATE B 2/5");
ZAPHOD32_MIX(state[0],state[1],state[2],"ZAPHOD32 SEED-STATE B 3/5");
ZAPHOD32_MIX(state[0],state[1],state[2],"ZAPHOD32 SEED-STATE B 4/5");
ZAPHOD32_MIX(state[0],state[1],state[2],"ZAPHOD32 SEED-STATE B 5/5");
}
ZAPHOD32_STATIC_INLINE
U32 zaphod32_hash_with_state(
const U8 *state_ch,
const U8 *key,
const STRLEN key_len
) {
const U32 *state= (const U32 *)state_ch;
const U8 *end;
STRLEN len = key_len;
U32 v0= state[0];
U32 v1= state[1];
U32 v2= state[2] ^ (0xC41A7AB1 * ((U32)key_len + 1));
ZAPHOD32_WARN4("v0=%08x v1=%08x v2=%08x ln=%08x HASH START\n",
(unsigned int)state[0], (unsigned int)state[1],
(unsigned int)state[2], (unsigned int)key_len);
{
switch (len) {
default: goto zaphod32_read8;
case 12: v2 += (U32)key[11] << 24; /* FALLTHROUGH */
case 11: v2 += (U32)key[10] << 16; /* FALLTHROUGH */
case 10: v2 += (U32)U8TO16_LE(key+8);
v1 -= U8TO32_LE(key+4);
v0 += U8TO32_LE(key+0);
goto zaphod32_finalize;
case 9: v2 += (U32)key[8]; /* FALLTHROUGH */
case 8: v1 -= U8TO32_LE(key+4);
v0 += U8TO32_LE(key+0);
goto zaphod32_finalize;
case 7: v2 += (U32)key[6]; /* FALLTHROUGH */
case 6: v0 += (U32)U8TO16_LE(key+4);
v1 -= U8TO32_LE(key+0);
goto zaphod32_finalize;
case 5: v0 += (U32)key[4]; /* FALLTHROUGH */
case 4: v1 -= U8TO32_LE(key+0);
goto zaphod32_finalize;
case 3: v2 += (U32)key[2]; /* FALLTHROUGH */
case 2: v0 += (U32)U8TO16_LE(key);
break;
case 1: v0 += (U32)key[0];
break;
case 0: v2 ^= 0xFF;
break;
}
v0 -= v2;
v2 = ROTL32(v2, 8) ^ v0;
v0 = ROTR32(v0,16) + v2;
v2 += v0;
v0 += v0 >> 9;
v0 += v2;
v2 ^= v0;
v2 += v2 << 4;
v0 -= v2;
v2 = ROTR32(v2, 8) ^ v0;
v0 = ROTL32(v0,16) ^ v2;
v2 = ROTL32(v2,10) + v0;
v0 = ROTR32(v0,30) + v2;
v2 = ROTR32(v2,12);
return v0 ^ v2;
}
/* if (len >= 8) */ /* this block is only reached by a goto above, so this condition
is commented out, but if the above block is removed it would
be necessary to use this. */
{
zaphod32_read8:
len = key_len & 0x7;
end = key + key_len - len;
do {
v1 -= U8TO32_LE(key+0);
v0 += U8TO32_LE(key+4);
ZAPHOD32_MIX(v0,v1,v2,"MIX 2-WORDS A");
key += 8;
} while ( key < end );
}
if ( len >= 4 ) {
v1 -= U8TO32_LE(key);
key += 4;
}
v0 += (U32)(key_len) << 24;
switch (len & 0x3) {
case 3: v2 += (U32)key[2]; /* FALLTHROUGH */
case 2: v0 += (U32)U8TO16_LE(key);
break;
case 1: v0 += (U32)key[0];
break;
case 0: v2 ^= 0xFF;
break;
}
zaphod32_finalize:
ZAPHOD32_FINALIZE(v0,v1,v2);
ZAPHOD32_WARN4("v0=%08x v1=%08x v2=%08x hh=%08x - FINAL\n\n",
(unsigned int)v0, (unsigned int)v1, (unsigned int)v2,
(unsigned int)v0 ^ v1 ^ v2);
return v0 ^ v1 ^ v2;
}
ZAPHOD32_STATIC_INLINE U32 zaphod32_hash(
const U8 *seed_ch,
const U8 *key,
const STRLEN key_len
) {
U32 state[3];
zaphod32_seed_state(seed_ch,(U8*)state);
return zaphod32_hash_with_state((U8*)state,key,key_len);
}
#endif
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