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authorMarcus Boerger <helly@php.net>2004-01-26 08:37:23 +0000
committerMarcus Boerger <helly@php.net>2004-01-26 08:37:23 +0000
commit7e6b108a96919e88e7f62d3a3a3d1904ca191546 (patch)
tree40bc61094cd4d25cc9027058e672d49348816457
parented650274eb5d27f910d32b1695f8aa69f9c4bad1 (diff)
downloadphp-git-7e6b108a96919e88e7f62d3a3a3d1904ca191546.tar.gz
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+These functions build the foundation for accessing Berkeley DB style
+databases.
+
+This is a general abstraction layer for several file-based databases. As
+such, functionality is limited to a common subset of features supported
+by modern databases such as Sleepycat Software's DB2. (This is not to be
+confused with IBM's DB2 software, which is supported through the ODBC
+functions.)
+
+This extensions allows to work with the following databases:
+dbm DBM is the oldest (original) type of Berkeley DB style databases.
+ You should avoid it, if possible. We do not support the
+ compatibility functions built into DB2 and gdbm, because they are
+ only compatible on the source code level, but cannot handle the
+ original dbm format.
+ndbm NDBM is a newer type and more flexible than dbm. It still has
+ most of the arbitrary limits of dbm (therefore it is deprecated).
+gdbm GDBM is the GNU database manager.
+db2 DB2 is Sleepycat Software's DB2. It's described as "a programmatic
+ toolkit that provides high-performance built-in database support
+ for both standalone and client/server applications.
+db3 DB3 is Sleepycat Software's DB3.
+db4 DB4 is Sleepycat Software's DB4. This is available since PHP 5.0.
+cdb CDB is "a fast, reliable, lightweight package for creating and
+ reading constant databases." It is from the author of qmail and
+ can be found at http://cr.yp.to/cdb.html. Since it is constant,
+ we support only reading operations. And since PHP 4.3.0 we support
+ writing (not updating) through the internal cdb library.
+cdb_make Since PHP 4.3.0 we support creation (not updating) of cdb files
+ when the bundled cdb library is used.
+flatfile This is available since PHP 4.3.0 for compatibility with the
+ deprecated dbm extension only and should be avoided. However you
+ may use this where files were created in this format. That happens
+ when configure could not find any external library.
+inifile This is available since PHP 4.3.3 to be able to modify php.ini
+ files from within PHP scripts. When working with ini files you
+ can pass arrays of the form array(0=>group,1=>value_name) or
+ strings of the form "[group]value_name" where group is optional.
+ As the functions dba_firstkey() and dba_nextkey() return string
+ representations of the key there is a new function dba_key_split()
+ available since PHP 5 which allows to convert the string keys into
+ array keys without loosing FALSE.
+qdbm This is available since PHP 5.0.0. The qdbm library can be loaded
+ from http://qdbm.sourceforge.net.
+
+
+After configuring and compiling PHP you must execute the following test
+from commandline:
+ php run-tests.php ext/dba.
+This shows whether your combination of handlers works. Most problematic
+are dbm and ndbm which conflict with many installations. The reason for
+this is that on several systems these libraries are part of more than one
+other library. The configuration test only prevents you from configuring
+malfaunctioning single handlers but not combinations. \ No newline at end of file