summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/TSRM/TSRM.c
blob: 2d60b6a9d6eeeb34201166a6834ae9b1681ce078 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Thread Safe Resource Manager                                         |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1999-2011, Andi Gutmans, Sascha Schumann, Zeev Suraski |
   | This source file is subject to the TSRM license, that is bundled     |
   | with this package in the file LICENSE                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Authors:  Zeev Suraski <zeev@php.net>                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

#include "TSRM.h"

#ifdef ZTS

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#if ZEND_DEBUG
# include <assert.h>
# define TSRM_ASSERT(c) assert(c)
#else
# define TSRM_ASSERT(c)
#endif

typedef struct _tsrm_tls_entry tsrm_tls_entry;

/* TSRMLS_CACHE_DEFINE; is already done in Zend, this is being always compiled statically. */
TSRMLS_CACHE_EXTERN();

struct _tsrm_tls_entry {
	void **storage;
	int count;
	THREAD_T thread_id;
	tsrm_tls_entry *next;
};


typedef struct {
	size_t size;
	ts_allocate_ctor ctor;
	ts_allocate_dtor dtor;
	size_t fast_offset;
	int done;
} tsrm_resource_type;


/* The memory manager table */
static tsrm_tls_entry	**tsrm_tls_table=NULL;
static int				tsrm_tls_table_size;
static ts_rsrc_id		id_count;

/* The resource sizes table */
static tsrm_resource_type	*resource_types_table=NULL;
static int					resource_types_table_size;

/* Reserved space for fast globals access */
static size_t tsrm_reserved_pos  = 0;
static size_t tsrm_reserved_size = 0;

static MUTEX_T tsmm_mutex;	  /* thread-safe memory manager mutex */
static MUTEX_T tsrm_env_mutex; /* tsrm environ mutex */

/* New thread handlers */
static tsrm_thread_begin_func_t tsrm_new_thread_begin_handler = NULL;
static tsrm_thread_end_func_t tsrm_new_thread_end_handler = NULL;
static tsrm_shutdown_func_t tsrm_shutdown_handler = NULL;

/* Debug support */
int tsrm_error(int level, const char *format, ...);

/* Read a resource from a thread's resource storage */
static int tsrm_error_level;
static FILE *tsrm_error_file;

#ifdef TSRM_DEBUG
#define TSRM_ERROR(args) tsrm_error args
#define TSRM_SAFE_RETURN_RSRC(array, offset, range)																		\
	{																													\
		int unshuffled_offset = TSRM_UNSHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(offset);															\
																														\
		if (offset==0) {																								\
			return &array;																								\
		} else if ((unshuffled_offset)>=0 && (unshuffled_offset)<(range)) {												\
			TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_INFO, "Successfully fetched resource id %d for thread id %ld - 0x%0.8X",		\
						unshuffled_offset, (long) thread_resources->thread_id, array[unshuffled_offset]));				\
			return array[unshuffled_offset];																			\
		} else {																										\
			TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_ERROR, "Resource id %d is out of range (%d..%d)",								\
						unshuffled_offset, TSRM_SHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(0), TSRM_SHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(thread_resources->count-1)));	\
			return NULL;																								\
		}																												\
	}
#else
#define TSRM_ERROR(args)
#define TSRM_SAFE_RETURN_RSRC(array, offset, range)		\
	if (offset==0) {									\
		return &array;									\
	} else {											\
		return array[TSRM_UNSHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(offset)];	\
	}
#endif

#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
static DWORD tls_key;
# define tsrm_tls_set(what)		TlsSetValue(tls_key, (void*)(what))
# define tsrm_tls_get()			TlsGetValue(tls_key)
#else
static pthread_key_t tls_key;
# define tsrm_tls_set(what)		pthread_setspecific(tls_key, (void*)(what))
# define tsrm_tls_get()			pthread_getspecific(tls_key)
#endif

TSRM_TLS uint8_t in_main_thread = 0;
TSRM_TLS uint8_t is_thread_shutdown = 0;

/* Startup TSRM (call once for the entire process) */
TSRM_API int tsrm_startup(int expected_threads, int expected_resources, int debug_level, const char *debug_filename)
{/*{{{*/
#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
	tls_key = TlsAlloc();
#else
	pthread_key_create(&tls_key, 0);
#endif

	/* ensure singleton */
	in_main_thread = 1;
	is_thread_shutdown = 0;

	tsrm_error_file = stderr;
	tsrm_error_set(debug_level, debug_filename);
	tsrm_tls_table_size = expected_threads;

	tsrm_tls_table = (tsrm_tls_entry **) calloc(tsrm_tls_table_size, sizeof(tsrm_tls_entry *));
	if (!tsrm_tls_table) {
		TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_ERROR, "Unable to allocate TLS table"));
		is_thread_shutdown = 1;
		return 0;
	}
	id_count=0;

	resource_types_table_size = expected_resources;
	resource_types_table = (tsrm_resource_type *) calloc(resource_types_table_size, sizeof(tsrm_resource_type));
	if (!resource_types_table) {
		TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_ERROR, "Unable to allocate resource types table"));
		is_thread_shutdown = 1;
		free(tsrm_tls_table);
		return 0;
	}

	tsmm_mutex = tsrm_mutex_alloc();

	TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_CORE, "Started up TSRM, %d expected threads, %d expected resources", expected_threads, expected_resources));

	tsrm_reserved_pos  = 0;
	tsrm_reserved_size = 0;

	tsrm_env_mutex = tsrm_mutex_alloc();

	return 1;
}/*}}}*/


/* Shutdown TSRM (call once for the entire process) */
TSRM_API void tsrm_shutdown(void)
{/*{{{*/
	int i;

	if (is_thread_shutdown) {
		/* shutdown must only occur once */
		return;
	}

	is_thread_shutdown = 1;

	if (!in_main_thread) {
		/* only the main thread may shutdown tsrm */
		return;
	}

	for (i=0; i<tsrm_tls_table_size; i++) {
		tsrm_tls_entry *p = tsrm_tls_table[i], *next_p;

		while (p) {
			int j;

			next_p = p->next;
			for (j=0; j<p->count; j++) {
				if (p->storage[j]) {
					if (resource_types_table && !resource_types_table[j].done && resource_types_table[j].dtor) {
						resource_types_table[j].dtor(p->storage[j]);
					}
					if (!resource_types_table[j].fast_offset) {
						free(p->storage[j]);
					}
				}
			}
			free(p->storage);
			free(p);
			p = next_p;
		}
	}
	free(tsrm_tls_table);
	free(resource_types_table);
	tsrm_mutex_free(tsmm_mutex);
	tsrm_mutex_free(tsrm_env_mutex);
	TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_CORE, "Shutdown TSRM"));
	if (tsrm_error_file!=stderr) {
		fclose(tsrm_error_file);
	}
#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
	TlsFree(tls_key);
#else
	pthread_setspecific(tls_key, 0);
	pthread_key_delete(tls_key);
#endif
	if (tsrm_shutdown_handler) {
		tsrm_shutdown_handler();
	}
	tsrm_new_thread_begin_handler = NULL;
	tsrm_new_thread_end_handler = NULL;
	tsrm_shutdown_handler = NULL;

	tsrm_reserved_pos  = 0;
	tsrm_reserved_size = 0;
}/*}}}*/

/* {{{ */
/* environ lock api */
TSRM_API void tsrm_env_lock(void) {
    tsrm_mutex_lock(tsrm_env_mutex);
}

TSRM_API void tsrm_env_unlock(void) {
    tsrm_mutex_unlock(tsrm_env_mutex);
} /* }}} */

/* enlarge the arrays for the already active threads */
static void tsrm_update_active_threads(void)
{/*{{{*/
	int i;

	for (i=0; i<tsrm_tls_table_size; i++) {
		tsrm_tls_entry *p = tsrm_tls_table[i];

		while (p) {
			if (p->count < id_count) {
				int j;

				p->storage = (void *) realloc(p->storage, sizeof(void *)*id_count);
				for (j=p->count; j<id_count; j++) {
					if (resource_types_table[j].fast_offset) {
						p->storage[j] = (void *) (((char*)p) + resource_types_table[j].fast_offset);
					} else {
						p->storage[j] = (void *) malloc(resource_types_table[j].size);
					}
					if (resource_types_table[j].ctor) {
						resource_types_table[j].ctor(p->storage[j]);
					}
				}
				p->count = id_count;
			}
			p = p->next;
		}
	}
}/*}}}*/


/* allocates a new thread-safe-resource id */
TSRM_API ts_rsrc_id ts_allocate_id(ts_rsrc_id *rsrc_id, size_t size, ts_allocate_ctor ctor, ts_allocate_dtor dtor)
{/*{{{*/
	TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_CORE, "Obtaining a new resource id, %d bytes", size));

	tsrm_mutex_lock(tsmm_mutex);

	/* obtain a resource id */
	*rsrc_id = TSRM_SHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(id_count++);
	TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_CORE, "Obtained resource id %d", *rsrc_id));

	/* store the new resource type in the resource sizes table */
	if (resource_types_table_size < id_count) {
		tsrm_resource_type *_tmp;
		_tmp = (tsrm_resource_type *) realloc(resource_types_table, sizeof(tsrm_resource_type)*id_count);
		if (!_tmp) {
			tsrm_mutex_unlock(tsmm_mutex);
			TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_ERROR, "Unable to allocate storage for resource"));
			*rsrc_id = 0;
			return 0;
		}
		resource_types_table = _tmp;
		resource_types_table_size = id_count;
	}
	resource_types_table[TSRM_UNSHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(*rsrc_id)].size = size;
	resource_types_table[TSRM_UNSHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(*rsrc_id)].ctor = ctor;
	resource_types_table[TSRM_UNSHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(*rsrc_id)].dtor = dtor;
	resource_types_table[TSRM_UNSHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(*rsrc_id)].fast_offset = 0;
	resource_types_table[TSRM_UNSHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(*rsrc_id)].done = 0;

	tsrm_update_active_threads();
	tsrm_mutex_unlock(tsmm_mutex);

	TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_CORE, "Successfully allocated new resource id %d", *rsrc_id));
	return *rsrc_id;
}/*}}}*/


/* Reserve space for fast thread-safe-resources */
TSRM_API void tsrm_reserve(size_t size)
{/*{{{*/
	tsrm_reserved_pos  = 0;
	tsrm_reserved_size = TSRM_ALIGNED_SIZE(size);
}/*}}}*/


/* allocates a new fast thread-safe-resource id */
TSRM_API ts_rsrc_id ts_allocate_fast_id(ts_rsrc_id *rsrc_id, size_t *offset, size_t size, ts_allocate_ctor ctor, ts_allocate_dtor dtor)
{/*{{{*/
	TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_CORE, "Obtaining a new fast resource id, %d bytes", size));

	tsrm_mutex_lock(tsmm_mutex);

	/* obtain a resource id */
	*rsrc_id = TSRM_SHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(id_count++);
	TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_CORE, "Obtained resource id %d", *rsrc_id));

	size = TSRM_ALIGNED_SIZE(size);
	if (tsrm_reserved_size - tsrm_reserved_pos < size) {
		tsrm_mutex_unlock(tsmm_mutex);
		TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_ERROR, "Unable to allocate space for fast resource"));
		*rsrc_id = 0;
		*offset = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	*offset = TSRM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(tsrm_tls_entry)) + tsrm_reserved_pos;
	tsrm_reserved_pos += size;

	/* store the new resource type in the resource sizes table */
	if (resource_types_table_size < id_count) {
		tsrm_resource_type *_tmp;
		_tmp = (tsrm_resource_type *) realloc(resource_types_table, sizeof(tsrm_resource_type)*id_count);
		if (!_tmp) {
			tsrm_mutex_unlock(tsmm_mutex);
			TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_ERROR, "Unable to allocate storage for resource"));
			*rsrc_id = 0;
			return 0;
		}
		resource_types_table = _tmp;
		resource_types_table_size = id_count;
	}
	resource_types_table[TSRM_UNSHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(*rsrc_id)].size = size;
	resource_types_table[TSRM_UNSHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(*rsrc_id)].ctor = ctor;
	resource_types_table[TSRM_UNSHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(*rsrc_id)].dtor = dtor;
	resource_types_table[TSRM_UNSHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(*rsrc_id)].fast_offset = *offset;
	resource_types_table[TSRM_UNSHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(*rsrc_id)].done = 0;

	tsrm_update_active_threads();
	tsrm_mutex_unlock(tsmm_mutex);

	TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_CORE, "Successfully allocated new resource id %d", *rsrc_id));
	return *rsrc_id;
}/*}}}*/


static void allocate_new_resource(tsrm_tls_entry **thread_resources_ptr, THREAD_T thread_id)
{/*{{{*/
	int i;

	TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_CORE, "Creating data structures for thread %x", thread_id));
	(*thread_resources_ptr) = (tsrm_tls_entry *) malloc(TSRM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(tsrm_tls_entry)) + tsrm_reserved_size);
	(*thread_resources_ptr)->storage = NULL;
	if (id_count > 0) {
		(*thread_resources_ptr)->storage = (void **) malloc(sizeof(void *)*id_count);
	}
	(*thread_resources_ptr)->count = id_count;
	(*thread_resources_ptr)->thread_id = thread_id;
	(*thread_resources_ptr)->next = NULL;

	/* Set thread local storage to this new thread resources structure */
	tsrm_tls_set(*thread_resources_ptr);
	TSRMLS_CACHE = *thread_resources_ptr;

	if (tsrm_new_thread_begin_handler) {
		tsrm_new_thread_begin_handler(thread_id);
	}
	for (i=0; i<id_count; i++) {
		if (resource_types_table[i].done) {
			(*thread_resources_ptr)->storage[i] = NULL;
		} else {
			if (resource_types_table[i].fast_offset) {
				(*thread_resources_ptr)->storage[i] = (void *) (((char*)(*thread_resources_ptr)) + resource_types_table[i].fast_offset);
			} else {
				(*thread_resources_ptr)->storage[i] = (void *) malloc(resource_types_table[i].size);
			}
			if (resource_types_table[i].ctor) {
				resource_types_table[i].ctor((*thread_resources_ptr)->storage[i]);
			}
		}
	}

	if (tsrm_new_thread_end_handler) {
		tsrm_new_thread_end_handler(thread_id);
	}

	tsrm_mutex_unlock(tsmm_mutex);
}/*}}}*/


/* fetches the requested resource for the current thread */
TSRM_API void *ts_resource_ex(ts_rsrc_id id, THREAD_T *th_id)
{/*{{{*/
	THREAD_T thread_id;
	int hash_value;
	tsrm_tls_entry *thread_resources;

	if (!th_id) {
		/* Fast path for looking up the resources for the current
		 * thread. Its used by just about every call to
		 * ts_resource_ex(). This avoids the need for a mutex lock
		 * and our hashtable lookup.
		 */
		thread_resources = tsrm_tls_get();

		if (thread_resources) {
			TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_INFO, "Fetching resource id %d for current thread %d", id, (long) thread_resources->thread_id));
			/* Read a specific resource from the thread's resources.
			 * This is called outside of a mutex, so have to be aware about external
			 * changes to the structure as we read it.
			 */
			TSRM_SAFE_RETURN_RSRC(thread_resources->storage, id, thread_resources->count);
		}
		thread_id = tsrm_thread_id();
	} else {
		thread_id = *th_id;
	}

	TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_INFO, "Fetching resource id %d for thread %ld", id, (long) thread_id));
	tsrm_mutex_lock(tsmm_mutex);

	hash_value = THREAD_HASH_OF(thread_id, tsrm_tls_table_size);
	thread_resources = tsrm_tls_table[hash_value];

	if (!thread_resources) {
		allocate_new_resource(&tsrm_tls_table[hash_value], thread_id);
		return ts_resource_ex(id, &thread_id);
	} else {
		 do {
			if (thread_resources->thread_id == thread_id) {
				break;
			}
			if (thread_resources->next) {
				thread_resources = thread_resources->next;
			} else {
				allocate_new_resource(&thread_resources->next, thread_id);
				return ts_resource_ex(id, &thread_id);
				/*
				 * thread_resources = thread_resources->next;
				 * break;
				 */
			}
		 } while (thread_resources);
	}
	tsrm_mutex_unlock(tsmm_mutex);
	/* Read a specific resource from the thread's resources.
	 * This is called outside of a mutex, so have to be aware about external
	 * changes to the structure as we read it.
	 */
	TSRM_SAFE_RETURN_RSRC(thread_resources->storage, id, thread_resources->count);
}/*}}}*/


/* frees all resources allocated for the current thread */
void ts_free_thread(void)
{/*{{{*/
	tsrm_tls_entry *thread_resources;
	int i;
	THREAD_T thread_id = tsrm_thread_id();
	int hash_value;
	tsrm_tls_entry *last=NULL;

	TSRM_ASSERT(!in_main_thread);

	tsrm_mutex_lock(tsmm_mutex);
	hash_value = THREAD_HASH_OF(thread_id, tsrm_tls_table_size);
	thread_resources = tsrm_tls_table[hash_value];

	while (thread_resources) {
		if (thread_resources->thread_id == thread_id) {
			for (i=0; i<thread_resources->count; i++) {
				if (resource_types_table[i].dtor) {
					resource_types_table[i].dtor(thread_resources->storage[i]);
				}
			}
			for (i=0; i<thread_resources->count; i++) {
				if (!resource_types_table[i].fast_offset) {
					free(thread_resources->storage[i]);
				}
			}
			free(thread_resources->storage);
			if (last) {
				last->next = thread_resources->next;
			} else {
				tsrm_tls_table[hash_value] = thread_resources->next;
			}
			tsrm_tls_set(0);
			free(thread_resources);
			break;
		}
		if (thread_resources->next) {
			last = thread_resources;
		}
		thread_resources = thread_resources->next;
	}
	tsrm_mutex_unlock(tsmm_mutex);
}/*}}}*/

/* deallocates all occurrences of a given id */
void ts_free_id(ts_rsrc_id id)
{/*{{{*/
	int i;
	int j = TSRM_UNSHUFFLE_RSRC_ID(id);

	tsrm_mutex_lock(tsmm_mutex);

	TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_CORE, "Freeing resource id %d", id));

	if (tsrm_tls_table) {
		for (i=0; i<tsrm_tls_table_size; i++) {
			tsrm_tls_entry *p = tsrm_tls_table[i];

			while (p) {
				if (p->count > j && p->storage[j]) {
					if (resource_types_table && resource_types_table[j].dtor) {
						resource_types_table[j].dtor(p->storage[j]);
					}
					if (!resource_types_table[j].fast_offset) {
						free(p->storage[j]);
					}
					p->storage[j] = NULL;
				}
				p = p->next;
			}
		}
	}
	resource_types_table[j].done = 1;

	tsrm_mutex_unlock(tsmm_mutex);

	TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_CORE, "Successfully freed resource id %d", id));
}/*}}}*/


/*
 * Utility Functions
 */

/* Obtain the current thread id */
TSRM_API THREAD_T tsrm_thread_id(void)
{/*{{{*/
#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
	return GetCurrentThreadId();
#else
	return pthread_self();
#endif
}/*}}}*/


/* Allocate a mutex */
TSRM_API MUTEX_T tsrm_mutex_alloc(void)
{/*{{{*/
	MUTEX_T mutexp;
#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
	mutexp = malloc(sizeof(CRITICAL_SECTION));
	InitializeCriticalSection(mutexp);
#else
	mutexp = (pthread_mutex_t *)malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
	pthread_mutex_init(mutexp,NULL);
#endif
#ifdef THR_DEBUG
	printf("Mutex created thread: %d\n",mythreadid());
#endif
	return( mutexp );
}/*}}}*/


/* Free a mutex */
TSRM_API void tsrm_mutex_free(MUTEX_T mutexp)
{/*{{{*/
	if (mutexp) {
#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
		DeleteCriticalSection(mutexp);
		free(mutexp);
#else
		pthread_mutex_destroy(mutexp);
		free(mutexp);
#endif
	}
#ifdef THR_DEBUG
	printf("Mutex freed thread: %d\n",mythreadid());
#endif
}/*}}}*/


/*
  Lock a mutex.
  A return value of 0 indicates success
*/
TSRM_API int tsrm_mutex_lock(MUTEX_T mutexp)
{/*{{{*/
	TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_INFO, "Mutex locked thread: %ld", tsrm_thread_id()));
#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
	EnterCriticalSection(mutexp);
	return 0;
#else
	return pthread_mutex_lock(mutexp);
#endif
}/*}}}*/


/*
  Unlock a mutex.
  A return value of 0 indicates success
*/
TSRM_API int tsrm_mutex_unlock(MUTEX_T mutexp)
{/*{{{*/
	TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_INFO, "Mutex unlocked thread: %ld", tsrm_thread_id()));
#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
	LeaveCriticalSection(mutexp);
	return 0;
#else
	return pthread_mutex_unlock(mutexp);
#endif
}/*}}}*/

/*
  Changes the signal mask of the calling thread
*/
#ifdef HAVE_SIGPROCMASK
TSRM_API int tsrm_sigmask(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
{/*{{{*/
	TSRM_ERROR((TSRM_ERROR_LEVEL_INFO, "Changed sigmask in thread: %ld", tsrm_thread_id()));

    return pthread_sigmask(how, set, oldset);
}/*}}}*/
#endif


TSRM_API void *tsrm_set_new_thread_begin_handler(tsrm_thread_begin_func_t new_thread_begin_handler)
{/*{{{*/
	void *retval = (void *) tsrm_new_thread_begin_handler;

	tsrm_new_thread_begin_handler = new_thread_begin_handler;
	return retval;
}/*}}}*/


TSRM_API void *tsrm_set_new_thread_end_handler(tsrm_thread_end_func_t new_thread_end_handler)
{/*{{{*/
	void *retval = (void *) tsrm_new_thread_end_handler;

	tsrm_new_thread_end_handler = new_thread_end_handler;
	return retval;
}/*}}}*/


TSRM_API void *tsrm_set_shutdown_handler(tsrm_shutdown_func_t shutdown_handler)
{/*{{{*/
	void *retval = (void *) tsrm_shutdown_handler;

	tsrm_shutdown_handler = shutdown_handler;
	return retval;
}/*}}}*/


/*
 * Debug support
 */

#ifdef TSRM_DEBUG
int tsrm_error(int level, const char *format, ...)
{/*{{{*/
	if (level<=tsrm_error_level) {
		va_list args;
		int size;

		fprintf(tsrm_error_file, "TSRM:  ");
		va_start(args, format);
		size = vfprintf(tsrm_error_file, format, args);
		va_end(args);
		fprintf(tsrm_error_file, "\n");
		fflush(tsrm_error_file);
		return size;
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}/*}}}*/
#endif


void tsrm_error_set(int level, const char *debug_filename)
{/*{{{*/
	tsrm_error_level = level;

#ifdef TSRM_DEBUG
	if (tsrm_error_file!=stderr) { /* close files opened earlier */
		fclose(tsrm_error_file);
	}

	if (debug_filename) {
		tsrm_error_file = fopen(debug_filename, "w");
		if (!tsrm_error_file) {
			tsrm_error_file = stderr;
		}
	} else {
		tsrm_error_file = stderr;
	}
#endif
}/*}}}*/

TSRM_API void *tsrm_get_ls_cache(void)
{/*{{{*/
	return tsrm_tls_get();
}/*}}}*/

/* Returns offset of tsrm_ls_cache slot from Thread Control Block address */
TSRM_API size_t tsrm_get_ls_cache_tcb_offset(void)
{/*{{{*/
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__x86_64__)
    // TODO: Implement support for fast JIT ZTS code ???
	return 0;
#elif defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__)
	size_t ret;

	asm ("movq _tsrm_ls_cache@gottpoff(%%rip),%0"
          : "=r" (ret));
	return ret;
#elif defined(__i386__) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__)
	size_t ret;

	asm ("leal _tsrm_ls_cache@ntpoff,%0"
          : "=r" (ret));
	return ret;
#else
	return 0;
#endif
}/*}}}*/

TSRM_API uint8_t tsrm_is_main_thread(void)
{/*{{{*/
	return in_main_thread;
}/*}}}*/

TSRM_API uint8_t tsrm_is_shutdown(void)
{/*{{{*/
    return is_thread_shutdown;
}/*}}}*/

TSRM_API const char *tsrm_api_name(void)
{/*{{{*/
#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
	return "Windows Threads";
#else
	return "POSIX Threads";
#endif
}/*}}}*/

#endif /* ZTS */