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-rw-r--r--src/include/utils/palloc.h79
1 files changed, 64 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/src/include/utils/palloc.h b/src/include/utils/palloc.h
index 0ec6caabbb..4bfdedff7e 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/palloc.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/palloc.h
@@ -3,36 +3,85 @@
* palloc.h
* POSTGRES memory allocator definitions.
*
+ * This file contains the basic memory allocation interface that is
+ * needed by almost every backend module. It is included directly by
+ * postgres.h, so the definitions here are automatically available
+ * everywhere. Keep it lean!
+ *
+ * Memory allocation occurs within "contexts". Every chunk obtained from
+ * palloc()/MemoryContextAlloc() is allocated within a specific context.
+ * The entire contents of a context can be freed easily and quickly by
+ * resetting or deleting the context --- this is both faster and less
+ * prone to memory-leakage bugs than releasing chunks individually.
+ * We organize contexts into context trees to allow fine-grain control
+ * over chunk lifetime while preserving the certainty that we will free
+ * everything that should be freed. See utils/mmgr/README for more info.
+ *
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2000, PostgreSQL, Inc
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
- * $Id: palloc.h,v 1.12 2000/01/26 05:58:38 momjian Exp $
+ * $Id: palloc.h,v 1.13 2000/06/28 03:33:33 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef PALLOC_H
#define PALLOC_H
-#ifdef PALLOC_IS_MALLOC
+/*
+ * Type MemoryContextData is declared in nodes/memnodes.h. Most users
+ * of memory allocation should just treat it as an abstract type, so we
+ * do not provide the struct contents here.
+ */
+typedef struct MemoryContextData *MemoryContext;
+
+/*
+ * CurrentMemoryContext is the default allocation context for palloc().
+ * We declare it here so that palloc() can be a macro. Avoid accessing it
+ * directly! Instead, use MemoryContextSwitchTo() to change the setting.
+ */
+extern DLLIMPORT MemoryContext CurrentMemoryContext;
+
+/*
+ * Fundamental memory-allocation operations (more are in utils/memutils.h)
+ */
+extern void *MemoryContextAlloc(MemoryContext context, Size size);
+
+#define palloc(sz) MemoryContextAlloc(CurrentMemoryContext, (sz))
-#define palloc(s) malloc(s)
-#define pfree(p) free(p)
-#define repalloc(p,s) realloc((p),(s))
+extern void pfree(void *pointer);
-#else /* ! PALLOC_IS_MALLOC */
+extern void *repalloc(void *pointer, Size size);
-/* ----------
- * In the case we use memory contexts, use macro's for palloc() etc.
- * ----------
+extern MemoryContext MemoryContextSwitchTo(MemoryContext context);
+
+/*
+ * These are like standard strdup() except the copied string is
+ * allocated in a context, not with malloc().
+ */
+extern char *MemoryContextStrdup(MemoryContext context, const char *string);
+
+#define pstrdup(str) MemoryContextStrdup(CurrentMemoryContext, (str))
+
+
+/* ----------------
+ * Alignment macros: align a length or address appropriately for a given type.
+ *
+ * There used to be some incredibly crufty platform-dependent hackery here,
+ * but now we rely on the configure script to get the info for us. Much nicer.
+ *
+ * NOTE: TYPEALIGN will not work if ALIGNVAL is not a power of 2.
+ * That case seems extremely unlikely to occur in practice, however.
+ * ----------------
*/
-#define palloc(s) ((void *)MemoryContextAlloc(CurrentMemoryContext,(Size)(s)))
-#define pfree(p) MemoryContextFree(CurrentMemoryContext,(Pointer)(p))
-#define repalloc(p,s) ((void *)MemoryContextRealloc(CurrentMemoryContext,(Pointer)(p),(Size)(s)))
-#endif /* PALLOC_IS_MALLOC */
+#define TYPEALIGN(ALIGNVAL,LEN) (((long)(LEN) + (ALIGNVAL-1)) & ~(ALIGNVAL-1))
+
+#define SHORTALIGN(LEN) TYPEALIGN(ALIGNOF_SHORT, (LEN))
+#define INTALIGN(LEN) TYPEALIGN(ALIGNOF_INT, (LEN))
+#define LONGALIGN(LEN) TYPEALIGN(ALIGNOF_LONG, (LEN))
+#define DOUBLEALIGN(LEN) TYPEALIGN(ALIGNOF_DOUBLE, (LEN))
+#define MAXALIGN(LEN) TYPEALIGN(MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF, (LEN))
-/* like strdup except uses palloc */
-extern char *pstrdup(const char *pointer);
#endif /* PALLOC_H */