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|
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* parsenodes.h
* definitions for parse tree nodes
*
* Many of the node types used in parsetrees include a "location" field.
* This is a byte (not character) offset in the original source text, to be
* used for positioning an error cursor when there is an error related to
* the node. Access to the original source text is needed to make use of
* the location. At the topmost (statement) level, we also provide a
* statement length, likewise measured in bytes, for convenience in
* identifying statement boundaries in multi-statement source strings.
*
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef PARSENODES_H
#define PARSENODES_H
#include "nodes/bitmapset.h"
#include "nodes/lockoptions.h"
#include "nodes/primnodes.h"
#include "nodes/value.h"
typedef enum OverridingKind
{
OVERRIDING_NOT_SET = 0,
OVERRIDING_USER_VALUE,
OVERRIDING_SYSTEM_VALUE
} OverridingKind;
/* Possible sources of a Query */
typedef enum QuerySource
{
QSRC_ORIGINAL, /* original parsetree (explicit query) */
QSRC_PARSER, /* added by parse analysis (now unused) */
QSRC_INSTEAD_RULE, /* added by unconditional INSTEAD rule */
QSRC_QUAL_INSTEAD_RULE, /* added by conditional INSTEAD rule */
QSRC_NON_INSTEAD_RULE /* added by non-INSTEAD rule */
} QuerySource;
/* Sort ordering options for ORDER BY and CREATE INDEX */
typedef enum SortByDir
{
SORTBY_DEFAULT,
SORTBY_ASC,
SORTBY_DESC,
SORTBY_USING /* not allowed in CREATE INDEX ... */
} SortByDir;
typedef enum SortByNulls
{
SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT,
SORTBY_NULLS_FIRST,
SORTBY_NULLS_LAST
} SortByNulls;
/*
* Grantable rights are encoded so that we can OR them together in a bitmask.
* The present representation of AclItem limits us to 16 distinct rights,
* even though AclMode is defined as uint32. See utils/acl.h.
*
* Caution: changing these codes breaks stored ACLs, hence forces initdb.
*/
typedef uint32 AclMode; /* a bitmask of privilege bits */
#define ACL_INSERT (1<<0) /* for relations */
#define ACL_SELECT (1<<1)
#define ACL_UPDATE (1<<2)
#define ACL_DELETE (1<<3)
#define ACL_TRUNCATE (1<<4)
#define ACL_REFERENCES (1<<5)
#define ACL_TRIGGER (1<<6)
#define ACL_EXECUTE (1<<7) /* for functions */
#define ACL_USAGE (1<<8) /* for languages, namespaces, FDWs, and
* servers */
#define ACL_CREATE (1<<9) /* for namespaces and databases */
#define ACL_CREATE_TEMP (1<<10) /* for databases */
#define ACL_CONNECT (1<<11) /* for databases */
#define N_ACL_RIGHTS 12 /* 1 plus the last 1<<x */
#define ACL_NO_RIGHTS 0
/* Currently, SELECT ... FOR [KEY] UPDATE/SHARE requires UPDATE privileges */
#define ACL_SELECT_FOR_UPDATE ACL_UPDATE
/*****************************************************************************
* Query Tree
*****************************************************************************/
/*
* Query -
* Parse analysis turns all statements into a Query tree
* for further processing by the rewriter and planner.
*
* Utility statements (i.e. non-optimizable statements) have the
* utilityStmt field set, and the rest of the Query is mostly dummy.
*
* Planning converts a Query tree into a Plan tree headed by a PlannedStmt
* node --- the Query structure is not used by the executor.
*/
typedef struct Query
{
NodeTag type;
CmdType commandType; /* select|insert|update|delete|utility */
QuerySource querySource; /* where did I come from? */
uint64 queryId; /* query identifier (can be set by plugins) */
bool canSetTag; /* do I set the command result tag? */
Node *utilityStmt; /* non-null if commandType == CMD_UTILITY */
int resultRelation; /* rtable index of target relation for
* INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE; 0 for SELECT */
bool hasAggs; /* has aggregates in tlist or havingQual */
bool hasWindowFuncs; /* has window functions in tlist */
bool hasTargetSRFs; /* has set-returning functions in tlist */
bool hasSubLinks; /* has subquery SubLink */
bool hasDistinctOn; /* distinctClause is from DISTINCT ON */
bool hasRecursive; /* WITH RECURSIVE was specified */
bool hasModifyingCTE; /* has INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE in WITH */
bool hasForUpdate; /* FOR [KEY] UPDATE/SHARE was specified */
bool hasRowSecurity; /* rewriter has applied some RLS policy */
List *cteList; /* WITH list (of CommonTableExpr's) */
List *rtable; /* list of range table entries */
FromExpr *jointree; /* table join tree (FROM and WHERE clauses) */
List *targetList; /* target list (of TargetEntry) */
OverridingKind override; /* OVERRIDING clause */
OnConflictExpr *onConflict; /* ON CONFLICT DO [NOTHING | UPDATE] */
List *returningList; /* return-values list (of TargetEntry) */
List *groupClause; /* a list of SortGroupClause's */
List *groupingSets; /* a list of GroupingSet's if present */
Node *havingQual; /* qualifications applied to groups */
List *windowClause; /* a list of WindowClause's */
List *distinctClause; /* a list of SortGroupClause's */
List *sortClause; /* a list of SortGroupClause's */
Node *limitOffset; /* # of result tuples to skip (int8 expr) */
Node *limitCount; /* # of result tuples to return (int8 expr) */
List *rowMarks; /* a list of RowMarkClause's */
Node *setOperations; /* set-operation tree if this is top level of
* a UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT query */
List *constraintDeps; /* a list of pg_constraint OIDs that the query
* depends on to be semantically valid */
List *withCheckOptions; /* a list of WithCheckOption's, which are
* only added during rewrite and therefore
* are not written out as part of Query. */
/*
* The following two fields identify the portion of the source text string
* containing this query. They are typically only populated in top-level
* Queries, not in sub-queries. When not set, they might both be zero, or
* both be -1 meaning "unknown".
*/
int stmt_location; /* start location, or -1 if unknown */
int stmt_len; /* length in bytes; 0 means "rest of string" */
} Query;
/****************************************************************************
* Supporting data structures for Parse Trees
*
* Most of these node types appear in raw parsetrees output by the grammar,
* and get transformed to something else by the analyzer. A few of them
* are used as-is in transformed querytrees.
****************************************************************************/
/*
* TypeName - specifies a type in definitions
*
* For TypeName structures generated internally, it is often easier to
* specify the type by OID than by name. If "names" is NIL then the
* actual type OID is given by typeOid, otherwise typeOid is unused.
* Similarly, if "typmods" is NIL then the actual typmod is expected to
* be prespecified in typemod, otherwise typemod is unused.
*
* If pct_type is true, then names is actually a field name and we look up
* the type of that field. Otherwise (the normal case), names is a type
* name possibly qualified with schema and database name.
*/
typedef struct TypeName
{
NodeTag type;
List *names; /* qualified name (list of Value strings) */
Oid typeOid; /* type identified by OID */
bool setof; /* is a set? */
bool pct_type; /* %TYPE specified? */
List *typmods; /* type modifier expression(s) */
int32 typemod; /* prespecified type modifier */
List *arrayBounds; /* array bounds */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} TypeName;
/*
* ColumnRef - specifies a reference to a column, or possibly a whole tuple
*
* The "fields" list must be nonempty. It can contain string Value nodes
* (representing names) and A_Star nodes (representing occurrence of a '*').
* Currently, A_Star must appear only as the last list element --- the grammar
* is responsible for enforcing this!
*
* Note: any array subscripting or selection of fields from composite columns
* is represented by an A_Indirection node above the ColumnRef. However,
* for simplicity in the normal case, initial field selection from a table
* name is represented within ColumnRef and not by adding A_Indirection.
*/
typedef struct ColumnRef
{
NodeTag type;
List *fields; /* field names (Value strings) or A_Star */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} ColumnRef;
/*
* ParamRef - specifies a $n parameter reference
*/
typedef struct ParamRef
{
NodeTag type;
int number; /* the number of the parameter */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} ParamRef;
/*
* A_Expr - infix, prefix, and postfix expressions
*/
typedef enum A_Expr_Kind
{
AEXPR_OP, /* normal operator */
AEXPR_OP_ANY, /* scalar op ANY (array) */
AEXPR_OP_ALL, /* scalar op ALL (array) */
AEXPR_DISTINCT, /* IS DISTINCT FROM - name must be "=" */
AEXPR_NOT_DISTINCT, /* IS NOT DISTINCT FROM - name must be "=" */
AEXPR_NULLIF, /* NULLIF - name must be "=" */
AEXPR_OF, /* IS [NOT] OF - name must be "=" or "<>" */
AEXPR_IN, /* [NOT] IN - name must be "=" or "<>" */
AEXPR_LIKE, /* [NOT] LIKE - name must be "~~" or "!~~" */
AEXPR_ILIKE, /* [NOT] ILIKE - name must be "~~*" or "!~~*" */
AEXPR_SIMILAR, /* [NOT] SIMILAR - name must be "~" or "!~" */
AEXPR_BETWEEN, /* name must be "BETWEEN" */
AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN, /* name must be "NOT BETWEEN" */
AEXPR_BETWEEN_SYM, /* name must be "BETWEEN SYMMETRIC" */
AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN_SYM, /* name must be "NOT BETWEEN SYMMETRIC" */
AEXPR_PAREN /* nameless dummy node for parentheses */
} A_Expr_Kind;
typedef struct A_Expr
{
NodeTag type;
A_Expr_Kind kind; /* see above */
List *name; /* possibly-qualified name of operator */
Node *lexpr; /* left argument, or NULL if none */
Node *rexpr; /* right argument, or NULL if none */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} A_Expr;
/*
* A_Const - a literal constant
*/
typedef struct A_Const
{
NodeTag type;
Value val; /* value (includes type info, see value.h) */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} A_Const;
/*
* TypeCast - a CAST expression
*/
typedef struct TypeCast
{
NodeTag type;
Node *arg; /* the expression being casted */
TypeName *typeName; /* the target type */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} TypeCast;
/*
* CollateClause - a COLLATE expression
*/
typedef struct CollateClause
{
NodeTag type;
Node *arg; /* input expression */
List *collname; /* possibly-qualified collation name */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} CollateClause;
/*
* RoleSpec - a role name or one of a few special values.
*/
typedef enum RoleSpecType
{
ROLESPEC_CSTRING, /* role name is stored as a C string */
ROLESPEC_CURRENT_USER, /* role spec is CURRENT_USER */
ROLESPEC_SESSION_USER, /* role spec is SESSION_USER */
ROLESPEC_PUBLIC /* role name is "public" */
} RoleSpecType;
typedef struct RoleSpec
{
NodeTag type;
RoleSpecType roletype; /* Type of this rolespec */
char *rolename; /* filled only for ROLESPEC_CSTRING */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} RoleSpec;
/*
* FuncCall - a function or aggregate invocation
*
* agg_order (if not NIL) indicates we saw 'foo(... ORDER BY ...)', or if
* agg_within_group is true, it was 'foo(...) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY ...)'.
* agg_star indicates we saw a 'foo(*)' construct, while agg_distinct
* indicates we saw 'foo(DISTINCT ...)'. In any of these cases, the
* construct *must* be an aggregate call. Otherwise, it might be either an
* aggregate or some other kind of function. However, if FILTER or OVER is
* present it had better be an aggregate or window function.
*
* Normally, you'd initialize this via makeFuncCall() and then only change the
* parts of the struct its defaults don't match afterwards, as needed.
*/
typedef struct FuncCall
{
NodeTag type;
List *funcname; /* qualified name of function */
List *args; /* the arguments (list of exprs) */
List *agg_order; /* ORDER BY (list of SortBy) */
Node *agg_filter; /* FILTER clause, if any */
bool agg_within_group; /* ORDER BY appeared in WITHIN GROUP */
bool agg_star; /* argument was really '*' */
bool agg_distinct; /* arguments were labeled DISTINCT */
bool func_variadic; /* last argument was labeled VARIADIC */
struct WindowDef *over; /* OVER clause, if any */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} FuncCall;
/*
* A_Star - '*' representing all columns of a table or compound field
*
* This can appear within ColumnRef.fields, A_Indirection.indirection, and
* ResTarget.indirection lists.
*/
typedef struct A_Star
{
NodeTag type;
} A_Star;
/*
* A_Indices - array subscript or slice bounds ([idx] or [lidx:uidx])
*
* In slice case, either or both of lidx and uidx can be NULL (omitted).
* In non-slice case, uidx holds the single subscript and lidx is always NULL.
*/
typedef struct A_Indices
{
NodeTag type;
bool is_slice; /* true if slice (i.e., colon present) */
Node *lidx; /* slice lower bound, if any */
Node *uidx; /* subscript, or slice upper bound if any */
} A_Indices;
/*
* A_Indirection - select a field and/or array element from an expression
*
* The indirection list can contain A_Indices nodes (representing
* subscripting), string Value nodes (representing field selection --- the
* string value is the name of the field to select), and A_Star nodes
* (representing selection of all fields of a composite type).
* For example, a complex selection operation like
* (foo).field1[42][7].field2
* would be represented with a single A_Indirection node having a 4-element
* indirection list.
*
* Currently, A_Star must appear only as the last list element --- the grammar
* is responsible for enforcing this!
*/
typedef struct A_Indirection
{
NodeTag type;
Node *arg; /* the thing being selected from */
List *indirection; /* subscripts and/or field names and/or * */
} A_Indirection;
/*
* A_ArrayExpr - an ARRAY[] construct
*/
typedef struct A_ArrayExpr
{
NodeTag type;
List *elements; /* array element expressions */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} A_ArrayExpr;
/*
* ResTarget -
* result target (used in target list of pre-transformed parse trees)
*
* In a SELECT target list, 'name' is the column label from an
* 'AS ColumnLabel' clause, or NULL if there was none, and 'val' is the
* value expression itself. The 'indirection' field is not used.
*
* INSERT uses ResTarget in its target-column-names list. Here, 'name' is
* the name of the destination column, 'indirection' stores any subscripts
* attached to the destination, and 'val' is not used.
*
* In an UPDATE target list, 'name' is the name of the destination column,
* 'indirection' stores any subscripts attached to the destination, and
* 'val' is the expression to assign.
*
* See A_Indirection for more info about what can appear in 'indirection'.
*/
typedef struct ResTarget
{
NodeTag type;
char *name; /* column name or NULL */
List *indirection; /* subscripts, field names, and '*', or NIL */
Node *val; /* the value expression to compute or assign */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} ResTarget;
/*
* MultiAssignRef - element of a row source expression for UPDATE
*
* In an UPDATE target list, when we have SET (a,b,c) = row-valued-expression,
* we generate separate ResTarget items for each of a,b,c. Their "val" trees
* are MultiAssignRef nodes numbered 1..n, linking to a common copy of the
* row-valued-expression (which parse analysis will process only once, when
* handling the MultiAssignRef with colno=1).
*/
typedef struct MultiAssignRef
{
NodeTag type;
Node *source; /* the row-valued expression */
int colno; /* column number for this target (1..n) */
int ncolumns; /* number of targets in the construct */
} MultiAssignRef;
/*
* SortBy - for ORDER BY clause
*/
typedef struct SortBy
{
NodeTag type;
Node *node; /* expression to sort on */
SortByDir sortby_dir; /* ASC/DESC/USING/default */
SortByNulls sortby_nulls; /* NULLS FIRST/LAST */
List *useOp; /* name of op to use, if SORTBY_USING */
int location; /* operator location, or -1 if none/unknown */
} SortBy;
/*
* WindowDef - raw representation of WINDOW and OVER clauses
*
* For entries in a WINDOW list, "name" is the window name being defined.
* For OVER clauses, we use "name" for the "OVER window" syntax, or "refname"
* for the "OVER (window)" syntax, which is subtly different --- the latter
* implies overriding the window frame clause.
*/
typedef struct WindowDef
{
NodeTag type;
char *name; /* window's own name */
char *refname; /* referenced window name, if any */
List *partitionClause; /* PARTITION BY expression list */
List *orderClause; /* ORDER BY (list of SortBy) */
int frameOptions; /* frame_clause options, see below */
Node *startOffset; /* expression for starting bound, if any */
Node *endOffset; /* expression for ending bound, if any */
int location; /* parse location, or -1 if none/unknown */
} WindowDef;
/*
* frameOptions is an OR of these bits. The NONDEFAULT and BETWEEN bits are
* used so that ruleutils.c can tell which properties were specified and
* which were defaulted; the correct behavioral bits must be set either way.
* The START_foo and END_foo options must come in pairs of adjacent bits for
* the convenience of gram.y, even though some of them are useless/invalid.
* We will need more bits (and fields) to cover the full SQL:2008 option set.
*/
#define FRAMEOPTION_NONDEFAULT 0x00001 /* any specified? */
#define FRAMEOPTION_RANGE 0x00002 /* RANGE behavior */
#define FRAMEOPTION_ROWS 0x00004 /* ROWS behavior */
#define FRAMEOPTION_BETWEEN 0x00008 /* BETWEEN given? */
#define FRAMEOPTION_START_UNBOUNDED_PRECEDING 0x00010 /* start is U. P. */
#define FRAMEOPTION_END_UNBOUNDED_PRECEDING 0x00020 /* (disallowed) */
#define FRAMEOPTION_START_UNBOUNDED_FOLLOWING 0x00040 /* (disallowed) */
#define FRAMEOPTION_END_UNBOUNDED_FOLLOWING 0x00080 /* end is U. F. */
#define FRAMEOPTION_START_CURRENT_ROW 0x00100 /* start is C. R. */
#define FRAMEOPTION_END_CURRENT_ROW 0x00200 /* end is C. R. */
#define FRAMEOPTION_START_VALUE_PRECEDING 0x00400 /* start is V. P. */
#define FRAMEOPTION_END_VALUE_PRECEDING 0x00800 /* end is V. P. */
#define FRAMEOPTION_START_VALUE_FOLLOWING 0x01000 /* start is V. F. */
#define FRAMEOPTION_END_VALUE_FOLLOWING 0x02000 /* end is V. F. */
#define FRAMEOPTION_START_VALUE \
(FRAMEOPTION_START_VALUE_PRECEDING | FRAMEOPTION_START_VALUE_FOLLOWING)
#define FRAMEOPTION_END_VALUE \
(FRAMEOPTION_END_VALUE_PRECEDING | FRAMEOPTION_END_VALUE_FOLLOWING)
#define FRAMEOPTION_DEFAULTS \
(FRAMEOPTION_RANGE | FRAMEOPTION_START_UNBOUNDED_PRECEDING | \
FRAMEOPTION_END_CURRENT_ROW)
/*
* RangeSubselect - subquery appearing in a FROM clause
*/
typedef struct RangeSubselect
{
NodeTag type;
bool lateral; /* does it have LATERAL prefix? */
Node *subquery; /* the untransformed sub-select clause */
Alias *alias; /* table alias & optional column aliases */
} RangeSubselect;
/*
* RangeFunction - function call appearing in a FROM clause
*
* functions is a List because we use this to represent the construct
* ROWS FROM(func1(...), func2(...), ...). Each element of this list is a
* two-element sublist, the first element being the untransformed function
* call tree, and the second element being a possibly-empty list of ColumnDef
* nodes representing any columndef list attached to that function within the
* ROWS FROM() syntax.
*
* alias and coldeflist represent any alias and/or columndef list attached
* at the top level. (We disallow coldeflist appearing both here and
* per-function, but that's checked in parse analysis, not by the grammar.)
*/
typedef struct RangeFunction
{
NodeTag type;
bool lateral; /* does it have LATERAL prefix? */
bool ordinality; /* does it have WITH ORDINALITY suffix? */
bool is_rowsfrom; /* is result of ROWS FROM() syntax? */
List *functions; /* per-function information, see above */
Alias *alias; /* table alias & optional column aliases */
List *coldeflist; /* list of ColumnDef nodes to describe result
* of function returning RECORD */
} RangeFunction;
/*
* RangeTableFunc - raw form of "table functions" such as XMLTABLE
*/
typedef struct RangeTableFunc
{
NodeTag type;
bool lateral; /* does it have LATERAL prefix? */
Node *docexpr; /* document expression */
Node *rowexpr; /* row generator expression */
List *namespaces; /* list of namespaces as ResTarget */
List *columns; /* list of RangeTableFuncCol */
Alias *alias; /* table alias & optional column aliases */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} RangeTableFunc;
/*
* RangeTableFuncCol - one column in a RangeTableFunc->columns
*
* If for_ordinality is true (FOR ORDINALITY), then the column is an int4
* column and the rest of the fields are ignored.
*/
typedef struct RangeTableFuncCol
{
NodeTag type;
char *colname; /* name of generated column */
TypeName *typeName; /* type of generated column */
bool for_ordinality; /* does it have FOR ORDINALITY? */
bool is_not_null; /* does it have NOT NULL? */
Node *colexpr; /* column filter expression */
Node *coldefexpr; /* column default value expression */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} RangeTableFuncCol;
/*
* RangeTableSample - TABLESAMPLE appearing in a raw FROM clause
*
* This node, appearing only in raw parse trees, represents
* <relation> TABLESAMPLE <method> (<params>) REPEATABLE (<num>)
* Currently, the <relation> can only be a RangeVar, but we might in future
* allow RangeSubselect and other options. Note that the RangeTableSample
* is wrapped around the node representing the <relation>, rather than being
* a subfield of it.
*/
typedef struct RangeTableSample
{
NodeTag type;
Node *relation; /* relation to be sampled */
List *method; /* sampling method name (possibly qualified) */
List *args; /* argument(s) for sampling method */
Node *repeatable; /* REPEATABLE expression, or NULL if none */
int location; /* method name location, or -1 if unknown */
} RangeTableSample;
/*
* ColumnDef - column definition (used in various creates)
*
* If the column has a default value, we may have the value expression
* in either "raw" form (an untransformed parse tree) or "cooked" form
* (a post-parse-analysis, executable expression tree), depending on
* how this ColumnDef node was created (by parsing, or by inheritance
* from an existing relation). We should never have both in the same node!
*
* Similarly, we may have a COLLATE specification in either raw form
* (represented as a CollateClause with arg==NULL) or cooked form
* (the collation's OID).
*
* The constraints list may contain a CONSTR_DEFAULT item in a raw
* parsetree produced by gram.y, but transformCreateStmt will remove
* the item and set raw_default instead. CONSTR_DEFAULT items
* should not appear in any subsequent processing.
*/
typedef struct ColumnDef
{
NodeTag type;
char *colname; /* name of column */
TypeName *typeName; /* type of column */
int inhcount; /* number of times column is inherited */
bool is_local; /* column has local (non-inherited) def'n */
bool is_not_null; /* NOT NULL constraint specified? */
bool is_from_type; /* column definition came from table type */
bool is_from_parent; /* column def came from partition parent */
char storage; /* attstorage setting, or 0 for default */
Node *raw_default; /* default value (untransformed parse tree) */
Node *cooked_default; /* default value (transformed expr tree) */
char identity; /* attidentity setting */
CollateClause *collClause; /* untransformed COLLATE spec, if any */
Oid collOid; /* collation OID (InvalidOid if not set) */
List *constraints; /* other constraints on column */
List *fdwoptions; /* per-column FDW options */
int location; /* parse location, or -1 if none/unknown */
} ColumnDef;
/*
* TableLikeClause - CREATE TABLE ( ... LIKE ... ) clause
*/
typedef struct TableLikeClause
{
NodeTag type;
RangeVar *relation;
bits32 options; /* OR of TableLikeOption flags */
} TableLikeClause;
typedef enum TableLikeOption
{
CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_DEFAULTS = 1 << 0,
CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_CONSTRAINTS = 1 << 1,
CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_IDENTITY = 1 << 2,
CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_INDEXES = 1 << 3,
CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_STORAGE = 1 << 4,
CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_COMMENTS = 1 << 5,
CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_ALL = PG_INT32_MAX
} TableLikeOption;
/*
* IndexElem - index parameters (used in CREATE INDEX, and in ON CONFLICT)
*
* For a plain index attribute, 'name' is the name of the table column to
* index, and 'expr' is NULL. For an index expression, 'name' is NULL and
* 'expr' is the expression tree.
*/
typedef struct IndexElem
{
NodeTag type;
char *name; /* name of attribute to index, or NULL */
Node *expr; /* expression to index, or NULL */
char *indexcolname; /* name for index column; NULL = default */
List *collation; /* name of collation; NIL = default */
List *opclass; /* name of desired opclass; NIL = default */
SortByDir ordering; /* ASC/DESC/default */
SortByNulls nulls_ordering; /* FIRST/LAST/default */
} IndexElem;
/*
* DefElem - a generic "name = value" option definition
*
* In some contexts the name can be qualified. Also, certain SQL commands
* allow a SET/ADD/DROP action to be attached to option settings, so it's
* convenient to carry a field for that too. (Note: currently, it is our
* practice that the grammar allows namespace and action only in statements
* where they are relevant; C code can just ignore those fields in other
* statements.)
*/
typedef enum DefElemAction
{
DEFELEM_UNSPEC, /* no action given */
DEFELEM_SET,
DEFELEM_ADD,
DEFELEM_DROP
} DefElemAction;
typedef struct DefElem
{
NodeTag type;
char *defnamespace; /* NULL if unqualified name */
char *defname;
Node *arg; /* a (Value *) or a (TypeName *) */
DefElemAction defaction; /* unspecified action, or SET/ADD/DROP */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} DefElem;
/*
* LockingClause - raw representation of FOR [NO KEY] UPDATE/[KEY] SHARE
* options
*
* Note: lockedRels == NIL means "all relations in query". Otherwise it
* is a list of RangeVar nodes. (We use RangeVar mainly because it carries
* a location field --- currently, parse analysis insists on unqualified
* names in LockingClause.)
*/
typedef struct LockingClause
{
NodeTag type;
List *lockedRels; /* FOR [KEY] UPDATE/SHARE relations */
LockClauseStrength strength;
LockWaitPolicy waitPolicy; /* NOWAIT and SKIP LOCKED */
} LockingClause;
/*
* XMLSERIALIZE (in raw parse tree only)
*/
typedef struct XmlSerialize
{
NodeTag type;
XmlOptionType xmloption; /* DOCUMENT or CONTENT */
Node *expr;
TypeName *typeName;
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} XmlSerialize;
/* Partitioning related definitions */
/*
* PartitionElem - parse-time representation of a single partition key
*
* expr can be either a raw expression tree or a parse-analyzed expression.
* We don't store these on-disk, though.
*/
typedef struct PartitionElem
{
NodeTag type;
char *name; /* name of column to partition on, or NULL */
Node *expr; /* expression to partition on, or NULL */
List *collation; /* name of collation; NIL = default */
List *opclass; /* name of desired opclass; NIL = default */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} PartitionElem;
/*
* PartitionSpec - parse-time representation of a partition key specification
*
* This represents the key space we will be partitioning on.
*/
typedef struct PartitionSpec
{
NodeTag type;
char *strategy; /* partitioning strategy ('list' or 'range') */
List *partParams; /* List of PartitionElems */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} PartitionSpec;
/* Internal codes for partitioning strategies */
#define PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST 'l'
#define PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE 'r'
/*
* PartitionBoundSpec - a partition bound specification
*
* This represents the portion of the partition key space assigned to a
* particular partition. These are stored on disk in pg_class.relpartbound.
*/
typedef struct PartitionBoundSpec
{
NodeTag type;
char strategy; /* see PARTITION_STRATEGY codes above */
bool is_default; /* is it a default partition bound? */
/* Partitioning info for LIST strategy: */
List *listdatums; /* List of Consts (or A_Consts in raw tree) */
/* Partitioning info for RANGE strategy: */
List *lowerdatums; /* List of PartitionRangeDatums */
List *upperdatums; /* List of PartitionRangeDatums */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} PartitionBoundSpec;
/*
* PartitionRangeDatum - one of the values in a range partition bound
*
* This can be MINVALUE, MAXVALUE or a specific bounded value.
*/
typedef enum PartitionRangeDatumKind
{
PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_MINVALUE = -1, /* less than any other value */
PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_VALUE = 0, /* a specific (bounded) value */
PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_MAXVALUE = 1 /* greater than any other value */
} PartitionRangeDatumKind;
typedef struct PartitionRangeDatum
{
NodeTag type;
PartitionRangeDatumKind kind;
Node *value; /* Const (or A_Const in raw tree), if kind is
* PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_VALUE, else NULL */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} PartitionRangeDatum;
/*
* PartitionCmd - info for ALTER TABLE ATTACH/DETACH PARTITION commands
*/
typedef struct PartitionCmd
{
NodeTag type;
RangeVar *name; /* name of partition to attach/detach */
PartitionBoundSpec *bound; /* FOR VALUES, if attaching */
} PartitionCmd;
/****************************************************************************
* Nodes for a Query tree
****************************************************************************/
/*--------------------
* RangeTblEntry -
* A range table is a List of RangeTblEntry nodes.
*
* A range table entry may represent a plain relation, a sub-select in
* FROM, or the result of a JOIN clause. (Only explicit JOIN syntax
* produces an RTE, not the implicit join resulting from multiple FROM
* items. This is because we only need the RTE to deal with SQL features
* like outer joins and join-output-column aliasing.) Other special
* RTE types also exist, as indicated by RTEKind.
*
* Note that we consider RTE_RELATION to cover anything that has a pg_class
* entry. relkind distinguishes the sub-cases.
*
* alias is an Alias node representing the AS alias-clause attached to the
* FROM expression, or NULL if no clause.
*
* eref is the table reference name and column reference names (either
* real or aliases). Note that system columns (OID etc) are not included
* in the column list.
* eref->aliasname is required to be present, and should generally be used
* to identify the RTE for error messages etc.
*
* In RELATION RTEs, the colnames in both alias and eref are indexed by
* physical attribute number; this means there must be colname entries for
* dropped columns. When building an RTE we insert empty strings ("") for
* dropped columns. Note however that a stored rule may have nonempty
* colnames for columns dropped since the rule was created (and for that
* matter the colnames might be out of date due to column renamings).
* The same comments apply to FUNCTION RTEs when a function's return type
* is a named composite type.
*
* In JOIN RTEs, the colnames in both alias and eref are one-to-one with
* joinaliasvars entries. A JOIN RTE will omit columns of its inputs when
* those columns are known to be dropped at parse time. Again, however,
* a stored rule might contain entries for columns dropped since the rule
* was created. (This is only possible for columns not actually referenced
* in the rule.) When loading a stored rule, we replace the joinaliasvars
* items for any such columns with null pointers. (We can't simply delete
* them from the joinaliasvars list, because that would affect the attnums
* of Vars referencing the rest of the list.)
*
* inh is true for relation references that should be expanded to include
* inheritance children, if the rel has any. This *must* be false for
* RTEs other than RTE_RELATION entries.
*
* inFromCl marks those range variables that are listed in the FROM clause.
* It's false for RTEs that are added to a query behind the scenes, such
* as the NEW and OLD variables for a rule, or the subqueries of a UNION.
* This flag is not used anymore during parsing, since the parser now uses
* a separate "namespace" data structure to control visibility, but it is
* needed by ruleutils.c to determine whether RTEs should be shown in
* decompiled queries.
*
* requiredPerms and checkAsUser specify run-time access permissions
* checks to be performed at query startup. The user must have *all*
* of the permissions that are OR'd together in requiredPerms (zero
* indicates no permissions checking). If checkAsUser is not zero,
* then do the permissions checks using the access rights of that user,
* not the current effective user ID. (This allows rules to act as
* setuid gateways.) Permissions checks only apply to RELATION RTEs.
*
* For SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE permissions, if the user doesn't have
* table-wide permissions then it is sufficient to have the permissions
* on all columns identified in selectedCols (for SELECT) and/or
* insertedCols and/or updatedCols (INSERT with ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE may
* have all 3). selectedCols, insertedCols and updatedCols are bitmapsets,
* which cannot have negative integer members, so we subtract
* FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber from column numbers before storing
* them in these fields. A whole-row Var reference is represented by
* setting the bit for InvalidAttrNumber.
*
* securityQuals is a list of security barrier quals (boolean expressions),
* to be tested in the listed order before returning a row from the
* relation. It is always NIL in parser output. Entries are added by the
* rewriter to implement security-barrier views and/or row-level security.
* Note that the planner turns each boolean expression into an implicitly
* AND'ed sublist, as is its usual habit with qualification expressions.
*--------------------
*/
typedef enum RTEKind
{
RTE_RELATION, /* ordinary relation reference */
RTE_SUBQUERY, /* subquery in FROM */
RTE_JOIN, /* join */
RTE_FUNCTION, /* function in FROM */
RTE_TABLEFUNC, /* TableFunc(.., column list) */
RTE_VALUES, /* VALUES (<exprlist>), (<exprlist>), ... */
RTE_CTE, /* common table expr (WITH list element) */
RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE /* tuplestore, e.g. for AFTER triggers */
} RTEKind;
typedef struct RangeTblEntry
{
NodeTag type;
RTEKind rtekind; /* see above */
/*
* XXX the fields applicable to only some rte kinds should be merged into
* a union. I didn't do this yet because the diffs would impact a lot of
* code that is being actively worked on. FIXME someday.
*/
/*
* Fields valid for a plain relation RTE (else zero):
*
* As a special case, RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE can also set relid to indicate
* that the tuple format of the tuplestore is the same as the referenced
* relation. This allows plans referencing AFTER trigger transition
* tables to be invalidated if the underlying table is altered.
*/
Oid relid; /* OID of the relation */
char relkind; /* relation kind (see pg_class.relkind) */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
*/
Query *subquery; /* the sub-query */
bool security_barrier; /* is from security_barrier view? */
/*
* Fields valid for a join RTE (else NULL/zero):
*
* joinaliasvars is a list of (usually) Vars corresponding to the columns
* of the join result. An alias Var referencing column K of the join
* result can be replaced by the K'th element of joinaliasvars --- but to
* simplify the task of reverse-listing aliases correctly, we do not do
* that until planning time. In detail: an element of joinaliasvars can
* be a Var of one of the join's input relations, or such a Var with an
* implicit coercion to the join's output column type, or a COALESCE
* expression containing the two input column Vars (possibly coerced).
* Within a Query loaded from a stored rule, it is also possible for
* joinaliasvars items to be null pointers, which are placeholders for
* (necessarily unreferenced) columns dropped since the rule was made.
* Also, once planning begins, joinaliasvars items can be almost anything,
* as a result of subquery-flattening substitutions.
*/
JoinType jointype; /* type of join */
List *joinaliasvars; /* list of alias-var expansions */
/*
* Fields valid for a function RTE (else NIL/zero):
*
* When funcordinality is true, the eref->colnames list includes an alias
* for the ordinality column. The ordinality column is otherwise
* implicit, and must be accounted for "by hand" in places such as
* expandRTE().
*/
List *functions; /* list of RangeTblFunction nodes */
bool funcordinality; /* is this called WITH ORDINALITY? */
/*
* Fields valid for a TableFunc RTE (else NULL):
*/
TableFunc *tablefunc;
/*
* Fields valid for a values RTE (else NIL):
*/
List *values_lists; /* list of expression lists */
/*
* Fields valid for a CTE RTE (else NULL/zero):
*/
char *ctename; /* name of the WITH list item */
Index ctelevelsup; /* number of query levels up */
bool self_reference; /* is this a recursive self-reference? */
/*
* Fields valid for table functions, values, CTE and ENR RTEs (else NIL):
*
* We need these for CTE RTEs so that the types of self-referential
* columns are well-defined. For VALUES RTEs, storing these explicitly
* saves having to re-determine the info by scanning the values_lists. For
* ENRs, we store the types explicitly here (we could get the information
* from the catalogs if 'relid' was supplied, but we'd still need these
* for TupleDesc-based ENRs, so we might as well always store the type
* info here).
*
* For ENRs only, we have to consider the possibility of dropped columns.
* A dropped column is included in these lists, but it will have zeroes in
* all three lists (as well as an empty-string entry in eref). Testing
* for zero coltype is the standard way to detect a dropped column.
*/
List *coltypes; /* OID list of column type OIDs */
List *coltypmods; /* integer list of column typmods */
List *colcollations; /* OID list of column collation OIDs */
/*
* Fields valid for ENR RTEs (else NULL/zero):
*/
char *enrname; /* name of ephemeral named relation */
double enrtuples; /* estimated or actual from caller */
/*
* Fields valid in all RTEs:
*/
Alias *alias; /* user-written alias clause, if any */
Alias *eref; /* expanded reference names */
bool lateral; /* subquery, function, or values is LATERAL? */
bool inh; /* inheritance requested? */
bool inFromCl; /* present in FROM clause? */
AclMode requiredPerms; /* bitmask of required access permissions */
Oid checkAsUser; /* if valid, check access as this role */
Bitmapset *selectedCols; /* columns needing SELECT permission */
Bitmapset *insertedCols; /* columns needing INSERT permission */
Bitmapset *updatedCols; /* columns needing UPDATE permission */
List *securityQuals; /* security barrier quals to apply, if any */
} RangeTblEntry;
/*
* RangeTblFunction -
* RangeTblEntry subsidiary data for one function in a FUNCTION RTE.
*
* If the function had a column definition list (required for an
* otherwise-unspecified RECORD result), funccolnames lists the names given
* in the definition list, funccoltypes lists their declared column types,
* funccoltypmods lists their typmods, funccolcollations their collations.
* Otherwise, those fields are NIL.
*
* Notice we don't attempt to store info about the results of functions
* returning named composite types, because those can change from time to
* time. We do however remember how many columns we thought the type had
* (including dropped columns!), so that we can successfully ignore any
* columns added after the query was parsed.
*/
typedef struct RangeTblFunction
{
NodeTag type;
Node *funcexpr; /* expression tree for func call */
int funccolcount; /* number of columns it contributes to RTE */
/* These fields record the contents of a column definition list, if any: */
List *funccolnames; /* column names (list of String) */
List *funccoltypes; /* OID list of column type OIDs */
List *funccoltypmods; /* integer list of column typmods */
List *funccolcollations; /* OID list of column collation OIDs */
/* This is set during planning for use by the executor: */
Bitmapset *funcparams; /* PARAM_EXEC Param IDs affecting this func */
} RangeTblFunction;
/*
* TableSampleClause - TABLESAMPLE appearing in a transformed FROM clause
*
* Unlike RangeTableSample, this is a subnode of the relevant RangeTblEntry.
*/
typedef struct TableSampleClause
{
NodeTag type;
Oid tsmhandler; /* OID of the tablesample handler function */
List *args; /* tablesample argument expression(s) */
Expr *repeatable; /* REPEATABLE expression, or NULL if none */
} TableSampleClause;
/*
* WithCheckOption -
* representation of WITH CHECK OPTION checks to be applied to new tuples
* when inserting/updating an auto-updatable view, or RLS WITH CHECK
* policies to be applied when inserting/updating a relation with RLS.
*/
typedef enum WCOKind
{
WCO_VIEW_CHECK, /* WCO on an auto-updatable view */
WCO_RLS_INSERT_CHECK, /* RLS INSERT WITH CHECK policy */
WCO_RLS_UPDATE_CHECK, /* RLS UPDATE WITH CHECK policy */
WCO_RLS_CONFLICT_CHECK /* RLS ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE USING policy */
} WCOKind;
typedef struct WithCheckOption
{
NodeTag type;
WCOKind kind; /* kind of WCO */
char *relname; /* name of relation that specified the WCO */
char *polname; /* name of RLS policy being checked */
Node *qual; /* constraint qual to check */
bool cascaded; /* true for a cascaded WCO on a view */
} WithCheckOption;
/*
* SortGroupClause -
* representation of ORDER BY, GROUP BY, PARTITION BY,
* DISTINCT, DISTINCT ON items
*
* You might think that ORDER BY is only interested in defining ordering,
* and GROUP/DISTINCT are only interested in defining equality. However,
* one way to implement grouping is to sort and then apply a "uniq"-like
* filter. So it's also interesting to keep track of possible sort operators
* for GROUP/DISTINCT, and in particular to try to sort for the grouping
* in a way that will also yield a requested ORDER BY ordering. So we need
* to be able to compare ORDER BY and GROUP/DISTINCT lists, which motivates
* the decision to give them the same representation.
*
* tleSortGroupRef must match ressortgroupref of exactly one entry of the
* query's targetlist; that is the expression to be sorted or grouped by.
* eqop is the OID of the equality operator.
* sortop is the OID of the ordering operator (a "<" or ">" operator),
* or InvalidOid if not available.
* nulls_first means about what you'd expect. If sortop is InvalidOid
* then nulls_first is meaningless and should be set to false.
* hashable is true if eqop is hashable (note this condition also depends
* on the datatype of the input expression).
*
* In an ORDER BY item, all fields must be valid. (The eqop isn't essential
* here, but it's cheap to get it along with the sortop, and requiring it
* to be valid eases comparisons to grouping items.) Note that this isn't
* actually enough information to determine an ordering: if the sortop is
* collation-sensitive, a collation OID is needed too. We don't store the
* collation in SortGroupClause because it's not available at the time the
* parser builds the SortGroupClause; instead, consult the exposed collation
* of the referenced targetlist expression to find out what it is.
*
* In a grouping item, eqop must be valid. If the eqop is a btree equality
* operator, then sortop should be set to a compatible ordering operator.
* We prefer to set eqop/sortop/nulls_first to match any ORDER BY item that
* the query presents for the same tlist item. If there is none, we just
* use the default ordering op for the datatype.
*
* If the tlist item's type has a hash opclass but no btree opclass, then
* we will set eqop to the hash equality operator, sortop to InvalidOid,
* and nulls_first to false. A grouping item of this kind can only be
* implemented by hashing, and of course it'll never match an ORDER BY item.
*
* The hashable flag is provided since we generally have the requisite
* information readily available when the SortGroupClause is constructed,
* and it's relatively expensive to get it again later. Note there is no
* need for a "sortable" flag since OidIsValid(sortop) serves the purpose.
*
* A query might have both ORDER BY and DISTINCT (or DISTINCT ON) clauses.
* In SELECT DISTINCT, the distinctClause list is as long or longer than the
* sortClause list, while in SELECT DISTINCT ON it's typically shorter.
* The two lists must match up to the end of the shorter one --- the parser
* rearranges the distinctClause if necessary to make this true. (This
* restriction ensures that only one sort step is needed to both satisfy the
* ORDER BY and set up for the Unique step. This is semantically necessary
* for DISTINCT ON, and presents no real drawback for DISTINCT.)
*/
typedef struct SortGroupClause
{
NodeTag type;
Index tleSortGroupRef; /* reference into targetlist */
Oid eqop; /* the equality operator ('=' op) */
Oid sortop; /* the ordering operator ('<' op), or 0 */
bool nulls_first; /* do NULLs come before normal values? */
bool hashable; /* can eqop be implemented by hashing? */
} SortGroupClause;
/*
* GroupingSet -
* representation of CUBE, ROLLUP and GROUPING SETS clauses
*
* In a Query with grouping sets, the groupClause contains a flat list of
* SortGroupClause nodes for each distinct expression used. The actual
* structure of the GROUP BY clause is given by the groupingSets tree.
*
* In the raw parser output, GroupingSet nodes (of all types except SIMPLE
* which is not used) are potentially mixed in with the expressions in the
* groupClause of the SelectStmt. (An expression can't contain a GroupingSet,
* but a list may mix GroupingSet and expression nodes.) At this stage, the
* content of each node is a list of expressions, some of which may be RowExprs
* which represent sublists rather than actual row constructors, and nested
* GroupingSet nodes where legal in the grammar. The structure directly
* reflects the query syntax.
*
* In parse analysis, the transformed expressions are used to build the tlist
* and groupClause list (of SortGroupClause nodes), and the groupingSets tree
* is eventually reduced to a fixed format:
*
* EMPTY nodes represent (), and obviously have no content
*
* SIMPLE nodes represent a list of one or more expressions to be treated as an
* atom by the enclosing structure; the content is an integer list of
* ressortgroupref values (see SortGroupClause)
*
* CUBE and ROLLUP nodes contain a list of one or more SIMPLE nodes.
*
* SETS nodes contain a list of EMPTY, SIMPLE, CUBE or ROLLUP nodes, but after
* parse analysis they cannot contain more SETS nodes; enough of the syntactic
* transforms of the spec have been applied that we no longer have arbitrarily
* deep nesting (though we still preserve the use of cube/rollup).
*
* Note that if the groupingSets tree contains no SIMPLE nodes (only EMPTY
* nodes at the leaves), then the groupClause will be empty, but this is still
* an aggregation query (similar to using aggs or HAVING without GROUP BY).
*
* As an example, the following clause:
*
* GROUP BY GROUPING SETS ((a,b), CUBE(c,(d,e)))
*
* looks like this after raw parsing:
*
* SETS( RowExpr(a,b) , CUBE( c, RowExpr(d,e) ) )
*
* and parse analysis converts it to:
*
* SETS( SIMPLE(1,2), CUBE( SIMPLE(3), SIMPLE(4,5) ) )
*/
typedef enum
{
GROUPING_SET_EMPTY,
GROUPING_SET_SIMPLE,
GROUPING_SET_ROLLUP,
GROUPING_SET_CUBE,
GROUPING_SET_SETS
} GroupingSetKind;
typedef struct GroupingSet
{
NodeTag type;
GroupingSetKind kind;
List *content;
int location;
} GroupingSet;
/*
* WindowClause -
* transformed representation of WINDOW and OVER clauses
*
* A parsed Query's windowClause list contains these structs. "name" is set
* if the clause originally came from WINDOW, and is NULL if it originally
* was an OVER clause (but note that we collapse out duplicate OVERs).
* partitionClause and orderClause are lists of SortGroupClause structs.
* winref is an ID number referenced by WindowFunc nodes; it must be unique
* among the members of a Query's windowClause list.
* When refname isn't null, the partitionClause is always copied from there;
* the orderClause might or might not be copied (see copiedOrder); the framing
* options are never copied, per spec.
*/
typedef struct WindowClause
{
NodeTag type;
char *name; /* window name (NULL in an OVER clause) */
char *refname; /* referenced window name, if any */
List *partitionClause; /* PARTITION BY list */
List *orderClause; /* ORDER BY list */
int frameOptions; /* frame_clause options, see WindowDef */
Node *startOffset; /* expression for starting bound, if any */
Node *endOffset; /* expression for ending bound, if any */
Index winref; /* ID referenced by window functions */
bool copiedOrder; /* did we copy orderClause from refname? */
} WindowClause;
/*
* RowMarkClause -
* parser output representation of FOR [KEY] UPDATE/SHARE clauses
*
* Query.rowMarks contains a separate RowMarkClause node for each relation
* identified as a FOR [KEY] UPDATE/SHARE target. If one of these clauses
* is applied to a subquery, we generate RowMarkClauses for all normal and
* subquery rels in the subquery, but they are marked pushedDown = true to
* distinguish them from clauses that were explicitly written at this query
* level. Also, Query.hasForUpdate tells whether there were explicit FOR
* UPDATE/SHARE/KEY SHARE clauses in the current query level.
*/
typedef struct RowMarkClause
{
NodeTag type;
Index rti; /* range table index of target relation */
LockClauseStrength strength;
LockWaitPolicy waitPolicy; /* NOWAIT and SKIP LOCKED */
bool pushedDown; /* pushed down from higher query level? */
} RowMarkClause;
/*
* WithClause -
* representation of WITH clause
*
* Note: WithClause does not propagate into the Query representation;
* but CommonTableExpr does.
*/
typedef struct WithClause
{
NodeTag type;
List *ctes; /* list of CommonTableExprs */
bool recursive; /* true = WITH RECURSIVE */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} WithClause;
/*
* InferClause -
* ON CONFLICT unique index inference clause
*
* Note: InferClause does not propagate into the Query representation.
*/
typedef struct InferClause
{
NodeTag type;
List *indexElems; /* IndexElems to infer unique index */
Node *whereClause; /* qualification (partial-index predicate) */
char *conname; /* Constraint name, or NULL if unnamed */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} InferClause;
/*
* OnConflictClause -
* representation of ON CONFLICT clause
*
* Note: OnConflictClause does not propagate into the Query representation.
*/
typedef struct OnConflictClause
{
NodeTag type;
OnConflictAction action; /* DO NOTHING or UPDATE? */
InferClause *infer; /* Optional index inference clause */
List *targetList; /* the target list (of ResTarget) */
Node *whereClause; /* qualifications */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
} OnConflictClause;
/*
* CommonTableExpr -
* representation of WITH list element
*
* We don't currently support the SEARCH or CYCLE clause.
*/
typedef struct CommonTableExpr
{
NodeTag type;
char *ctename; /* query name (never qualified) */
List *aliascolnames; /* optional list of column names */
/* SelectStmt/InsertStmt/etc before parse analysis, Query afterwards: */
Node *ctequery; /* the CTE's subquery */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
/* These fields are set during parse analysis: */
bool cterecursive; /* is this CTE actually recursive? */
int cterefcount; /* number of RTEs referencing this CTE
* (excluding internal self-references) */
List *ctecolnames; /* list of output column names */
List *ctecoltypes; /* OID list of output column type OIDs */
List *ctecoltypmods; /* integer list of output column typmods */
List *ctecolcollations; /* OID list of column collation OIDs */
} CommonTableExpr;
/* Convenience macro to get the output tlist of a CTE's query */
#define GetCTETargetList(cte) \
(AssertMacro(IsA((cte)->ctequery, Query)), \
((Query *) (cte)->ctequery)->commandType == CMD_SELECT ? \
((Query *) (cte)->ctequery)->targetList : \
((Query *) (cte)->ctequery)->returningList)
/*
* TriggerTransition -
* representation of transition row or table naming clause
*
* Only transition tables are initially supported in the syntax, and only for
* AFTER triggers, but other permutations are accepted by the parser so we can
* give a meaningful message from C code.
*/
typedef struct TriggerTransition
{
NodeTag type;
char *name;
bool isNew;
bool isTable;
} TriggerTransition;
/*****************************************************************************
* Raw Grammar Output Statements
*****************************************************************************/
/*
* RawStmt --- container for any one statement's raw parse tree
*
* Parse analysis converts a raw parse tree headed by a RawStmt node into
* an analyzed statement headed by a Query node. For optimizable statements,
* the conversion is complex. For utility statements, the parser usually just
* transfers the raw parse tree (sans RawStmt) into the utilityStmt field of
* the Query node, and all the useful work happens at execution time.
*
* stmt_location/stmt_len identify the portion of the source text string
* containing this raw statement (useful for multi-statement strings).
*/
typedef struct RawStmt
{
NodeTag type;
Node *stmt; /* raw parse tree */
int stmt_location; /* start location, or -1 if unknown */
int stmt_len; /* length in bytes; 0 means "rest of string" */
} RawStmt;
/*****************************************************************************
* Optimizable Statements
*****************************************************************************/
/* ----------------------
* Insert Statement
*
* The source expression is represented by SelectStmt for both the
* SELECT and VALUES cases. If selectStmt is NULL, then the query
* is INSERT ... DEFAULT VALUES.
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct InsertStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RangeVar *relation; /* relation to insert into */
List *cols; /* optional: names of the target columns */
Node *selectStmt; /* the source SELECT/VALUES, or NULL */
OnConflictClause *onConflictClause; /* ON CONFLICT clause */
List *returningList; /* list of expressions to return */
WithClause *withClause; /* WITH clause */
OverridingKind override; /* OVERRIDING clause */
} InsertStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Delete Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct DeleteStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RangeVar *relation; /* relation to delete from */
List *usingClause; /* optional using clause for more tables */
Node *whereClause; /* qualifications */
List *returningList; /* list of expressions to return */
WithClause *withClause; /* WITH clause */
} DeleteStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Update Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct UpdateStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RangeVar *relation; /* relation to update */
List *targetList; /* the target list (of ResTarget) */
Node *whereClause; /* qualifications */
List *fromClause; /* optional from clause for more tables */
List *returningList; /* list of expressions to return */
WithClause *withClause; /* WITH clause */
} UpdateStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Select Statement
*
* A "simple" SELECT is represented in the output of gram.y by a single
* SelectStmt node; so is a VALUES construct. A query containing set
* operators (UNION, INTERSECT, EXCEPT) is represented by a tree of SelectStmt
* nodes, in which the leaf nodes are component SELECTs and the internal nodes
* represent UNION, INTERSECT, or EXCEPT operators. Using the same node
* type for both leaf and internal nodes allows gram.y to stick ORDER BY,
* LIMIT, etc, clause values into a SELECT statement without worrying
* whether it is a simple or compound SELECT.
* ----------------------
*/
typedef enum SetOperation
{
SETOP_NONE = 0,
SETOP_UNION,
SETOP_INTERSECT,
SETOP_EXCEPT
} SetOperation;
typedef struct SelectStmt
{
NodeTag type;
/*
* These fields are used only in "leaf" SelectStmts.
*/
List *distinctClause; /* NULL, list of DISTINCT ON exprs, or
* lcons(NIL,NIL) for all (SELECT DISTINCT) */
IntoClause *intoClause; /* target for SELECT INTO */
List *targetList; /* the target list (of ResTarget) */
List *fromClause; /* the FROM clause */
Node *whereClause; /* WHERE qualification */
List *groupClause; /* GROUP BY clauses */
Node *havingClause; /* HAVING conditional-expression */
List *windowClause; /* WINDOW window_name AS (...), ... */
/*
* In a "leaf" node representing a VALUES list, the above fields are all
* null, and instead this field is set. Note that the elements of the
* sublists are just expressions, without ResTarget decoration. Also note
* that a list element can be DEFAULT (represented as a SetToDefault
* node), regardless of the context of the VALUES list. It's up to parse
* analysis to reject that where not valid.
*/
List *valuesLists; /* untransformed list of expression lists */
/*
* These fields are used in both "leaf" SelectStmts and upper-level
* SelectStmts.
*/
List *sortClause; /* sort clause (a list of SortBy's) */
Node *limitOffset; /* # of result tuples to skip */
Node *limitCount; /* # of result tuples to return */
List *lockingClause; /* FOR UPDATE (list of LockingClause's) */
WithClause *withClause; /* WITH clause */
/*
* These fields are used only in upper-level SelectStmts.
*/
SetOperation op; /* type of set op */
bool all; /* ALL specified? */
struct SelectStmt *larg; /* left child */
struct SelectStmt *rarg; /* right child */
/* Eventually add fields for CORRESPONDING spec here */
} SelectStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Set Operation node for post-analysis query trees
*
* After parse analysis, a SELECT with set operations is represented by a
* top-level Query node containing the leaf SELECTs as subqueries in its
* range table. Its setOperations field shows the tree of set operations,
* with leaf SelectStmt nodes replaced by RangeTblRef nodes, and internal
* nodes replaced by SetOperationStmt nodes. Information about the output
* column types is added, too. (Note that the child nodes do not necessarily
* produce these types directly, but we've checked that their output types
* can be coerced to the output column type.) Also, if it's not UNION ALL,
* information about the types' sort/group semantics is provided in the form
* of a SortGroupClause list (same representation as, eg, DISTINCT).
* The resolved common column collations are provided too; but note that if
* it's not UNION ALL, it's okay for a column to not have a common collation,
* so a member of the colCollations list could be InvalidOid even though the
* column has a collatable type.
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct SetOperationStmt
{
NodeTag type;
SetOperation op; /* type of set op */
bool all; /* ALL specified? */
Node *larg; /* left child */
Node *rarg; /* right child */
/* Eventually add fields for CORRESPONDING spec here */
/* Fields derived during parse analysis: */
List *colTypes; /* OID list of output column type OIDs */
List *colTypmods; /* integer list of output column typmods */
List *colCollations; /* OID list of output column collation OIDs */
List *groupClauses; /* a list of SortGroupClause's */
/* groupClauses is NIL if UNION ALL, but must be set otherwise */
} SetOperationStmt;
/*****************************************************************************
* Other Statements (no optimizations required)
*
* These are not touched by parser/analyze.c except to put them into
* the utilityStmt field of a Query. This is eventually passed to
* ProcessUtility (by-passing rewriting and planning). Some of the
* statements do need attention from parse analysis, and this is
* done by routines in parser/parse_utilcmd.c after ProcessUtility
* receives the command for execution.
* DECLARE CURSOR, EXPLAIN, and CREATE TABLE AS are special cases:
* they contain optimizable statements, which get processed normally
* by parser/analyze.c.
*****************************************************************************/
/*
* When a command can act on several kinds of objects with only one
* parse structure required, use these constants to designate the
* object type. Note that commands typically don't support all the types.
*/
typedef enum ObjectType
{
OBJECT_ACCESS_METHOD,
OBJECT_AGGREGATE,
OBJECT_AMOP,
OBJECT_AMPROC,
OBJECT_ATTRIBUTE, /* type's attribute, when distinct from column */
OBJECT_CAST,
OBJECT_COLUMN,
OBJECT_COLLATION,
OBJECT_CONVERSION,
OBJECT_DATABASE,
OBJECT_DEFAULT,
OBJECT_DEFACL,
OBJECT_DOMAIN,
OBJECT_DOMCONSTRAINT,
OBJECT_EVENT_TRIGGER,
OBJECT_EXTENSION,
OBJECT_FDW,
OBJECT_FOREIGN_SERVER,
OBJECT_FOREIGN_TABLE,
OBJECT_FUNCTION,
OBJECT_INDEX,
OBJECT_LANGUAGE,
OBJECT_LARGEOBJECT,
OBJECT_MATVIEW,
OBJECT_OPCLASS,
OBJECT_OPERATOR,
OBJECT_OPFAMILY,
OBJECT_POLICY,
OBJECT_PUBLICATION,
OBJECT_PUBLICATION_REL,
OBJECT_ROLE,
OBJECT_RULE,
OBJECT_SCHEMA,
OBJECT_SEQUENCE,
OBJECT_SUBSCRIPTION,
OBJECT_STATISTIC_EXT,
OBJECT_TABCONSTRAINT,
OBJECT_TABLE,
OBJECT_TABLESPACE,
OBJECT_TRANSFORM,
OBJECT_TRIGGER,
OBJECT_TSCONFIGURATION,
OBJECT_TSDICTIONARY,
OBJECT_TSPARSER,
OBJECT_TSTEMPLATE,
OBJECT_TYPE,
OBJECT_USER_MAPPING,
OBJECT_VIEW
} ObjectType;
/* ----------------------
* Create Schema Statement
*
* NOTE: the schemaElts list contains raw parsetrees for component statements
* of the schema, such as CREATE TABLE, GRANT, etc. These are analyzed and
* executed after the schema itself is created.
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateSchemaStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *schemaname; /* the name of the schema to create */
RoleSpec *authrole; /* the owner of the created schema */
List *schemaElts; /* schema components (list of parsenodes) */
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if schema already exists? */
} CreateSchemaStmt;
typedef enum DropBehavior
{
DROP_RESTRICT, /* drop fails if any dependent objects */
DROP_CASCADE /* remove dependent objects too */
} DropBehavior;
/* ----------------------
* Alter Table
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct AlterTableStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RangeVar *relation; /* table to work on */
List *cmds; /* list of subcommands */
ObjectType relkind; /* type of object */
bool missing_ok; /* skip error if table missing */
} AlterTableStmt;
typedef enum AlterTableType
{
AT_AddColumn, /* add column */
AT_AddColumnRecurse, /* internal to commands/tablecmds.c */
AT_AddColumnToView, /* implicitly via CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW */
AT_ColumnDefault, /* alter column default */
AT_DropNotNull, /* alter column drop not null */
AT_SetNotNull, /* alter column set not null */
AT_SetStatistics, /* alter column set statistics */
AT_SetOptions, /* alter column set ( options ) */
AT_ResetOptions, /* alter column reset ( options ) */
AT_SetStorage, /* alter column set storage */
AT_DropColumn, /* drop column */
AT_DropColumnRecurse, /* internal to commands/tablecmds.c */
AT_AddIndex, /* add index */
AT_ReAddIndex, /* internal to commands/tablecmds.c */
AT_AddConstraint, /* add constraint */
AT_AddConstraintRecurse, /* internal to commands/tablecmds.c */
AT_ReAddConstraint, /* internal to commands/tablecmds.c */
AT_ReAddDomainConstraint, /* internal to commands/tablecmds.c */
AT_AlterConstraint, /* alter constraint */
AT_ValidateConstraint, /* validate constraint */
AT_ValidateConstraintRecurse, /* internal to commands/tablecmds.c */
AT_ProcessedConstraint, /* pre-processed add constraint (local in
* parser/parse_utilcmd.c) */
AT_AddIndexConstraint, /* add constraint using existing index */
AT_DropConstraint, /* drop constraint */
AT_DropConstraintRecurse, /* internal to commands/tablecmds.c */
AT_ReAddComment, /* internal to commands/tablecmds.c */
AT_AlterColumnType, /* alter column type */
AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions, /* alter column OPTIONS (...) */
AT_ChangeOwner, /* change owner */
AT_ClusterOn, /* CLUSTER ON */
AT_DropCluster, /* SET WITHOUT CLUSTER */
AT_SetLogged, /* SET LOGGED */
AT_SetUnLogged, /* SET UNLOGGED */
AT_AddOids, /* SET WITH OIDS */
AT_AddOidsRecurse, /* internal to commands/tablecmds.c */
AT_DropOids, /* SET WITHOUT OIDS */
AT_SetTableSpace, /* SET TABLESPACE */
AT_SetRelOptions, /* SET (...) -- AM specific parameters */
AT_ResetRelOptions, /* RESET (...) -- AM specific parameters */
AT_ReplaceRelOptions, /* replace reloption list in its entirety */
AT_EnableTrig, /* ENABLE TRIGGER name */
AT_EnableAlwaysTrig, /* ENABLE ALWAYS TRIGGER name */
AT_EnableReplicaTrig, /* ENABLE REPLICA TRIGGER name */
AT_DisableTrig, /* DISABLE TRIGGER name */
AT_EnableTrigAll, /* ENABLE TRIGGER ALL */
AT_DisableTrigAll, /* DISABLE TRIGGER ALL */
AT_EnableTrigUser, /* ENABLE TRIGGER USER */
AT_DisableTrigUser, /* DISABLE TRIGGER USER */
AT_EnableRule, /* ENABLE RULE name */
AT_EnableAlwaysRule, /* ENABLE ALWAYS RULE name */
AT_EnableReplicaRule, /* ENABLE REPLICA RULE name */
AT_DisableRule, /* DISABLE RULE name */
AT_AddInherit, /* INHERIT parent */
AT_DropInherit, /* NO INHERIT parent */
AT_AddOf, /* OF <type_name> */
AT_DropOf, /* NOT OF */
AT_ReplicaIdentity, /* REPLICA IDENTITY */
AT_EnableRowSecurity, /* ENABLE ROW SECURITY */
AT_DisableRowSecurity, /* DISABLE ROW SECURITY */
AT_ForceRowSecurity, /* FORCE ROW SECURITY */
AT_NoForceRowSecurity, /* NO FORCE ROW SECURITY */
AT_GenericOptions, /* OPTIONS (...) */
AT_AttachPartition, /* ATTACH PARTITION */
AT_DetachPartition, /* DETACH PARTITION */
AT_AddIdentity, /* ADD IDENTITY */
AT_SetIdentity, /* SET identity column options */
AT_DropIdentity /* DROP IDENTITY */
} AlterTableType;
typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char identity_type;
char *name;
} ReplicaIdentityStmt;
typedef struct AlterTableCmd /* one subcommand of an ALTER TABLE */
{
NodeTag type;
AlterTableType subtype; /* Type of table alteration to apply */
char *name; /* column, constraint, or trigger to act on,
* or tablespace */
int16 num; /* attribute number for columns referenced by
* number */
RoleSpec *newowner;
Node *def; /* definition of new column, index,
* constraint, or parent table */
DropBehavior behavior; /* RESTRICT or CASCADE for DROP cases */
bool missing_ok; /* skip error if missing? */
} AlterTableCmd;
/* ----------------------
* Alter Collation
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct AlterCollationStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *collname;
} AlterCollationStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Alter Domain
*
* The fields are used in different ways by the different variants of
* this command.
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct AlterDomainStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char subtype; /*------------
* T = alter column default
* N = alter column drop not null
* O = alter column set not null
* C = add constraint
* X = drop constraint
*------------
*/
List *typeName; /* domain to work on */
char *name; /* column or constraint name to act on */
Node *def; /* definition of default or constraint */
DropBehavior behavior; /* RESTRICT or CASCADE for DROP cases */
bool missing_ok; /* skip error if missing? */
} AlterDomainStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Grant|Revoke Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef enum GrantTargetType
{
ACL_TARGET_OBJECT, /* grant on specific named object(s) */
ACL_TARGET_ALL_IN_SCHEMA, /* grant on all objects in given schema(s) */
ACL_TARGET_DEFAULTS /* ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES */
} GrantTargetType;
typedef enum GrantObjectType
{
ACL_OBJECT_COLUMN, /* column */
ACL_OBJECT_RELATION, /* table, view */
ACL_OBJECT_SEQUENCE, /* sequence */
ACL_OBJECT_DATABASE, /* database */
ACL_OBJECT_DOMAIN, /* domain */
ACL_OBJECT_FDW, /* foreign-data wrapper */
ACL_OBJECT_FOREIGN_SERVER, /* foreign server */
ACL_OBJECT_FUNCTION, /* function */
ACL_OBJECT_LANGUAGE, /* procedural language */
ACL_OBJECT_LARGEOBJECT, /* largeobject */
ACL_OBJECT_NAMESPACE, /* namespace */
ACL_OBJECT_TABLESPACE, /* tablespace */
ACL_OBJECT_TYPE /* type */
} GrantObjectType;
typedef struct GrantStmt
{
NodeTag type;
bool is_grant; /* true = GRANT, false = REVOKE */
GrantTargetType targtype; /* type of the grant target */
GrantObjectType objtype; /* kind of object being operated on */
List *objects; /* list of RangeVar nodes, ObjectWithArgs
* nodes, or plain names (as Value strings) */
List *privileges; /* list of AccessPriv nodes */
/* privileges == NIL denotes ALL PRIVILEGES */
List *grantees; /* list of RoleSpec nodes */
bool grant_option; /* grant or revoke grant option */
DropBehavior behavior; /* drop behavior (for REVOKE) */
} GrantStmt;
/*
* Note: ObjectWithArgs carries only the types of the input parameters of the
* function. So it is sufficient to identify an existing function, but it
* is not enough info to define a function nor to call it.
*/
typedef struct ObjectWithArgs
{
NodeTag type;
List *objname; /* qualified name of function/operator */
List *objargs; /* list of Typename nodes */
bool args_unspecified; /* argument list was omitted, so name must
* be unique (note that objargs == NIL
* means zero args) */
} ObjectWithArgs;
/*
* An access privilege, with optional list of column names
* priv_name == NULL denotes ALL PRIVILEGES (only used with a column list)
* cols == NIL denotes "all columns"
* Note that simple "ALL PRIVILEGES" is represented as a NIL list, not
* an AccessPriv with both fields null.
*/
typedef struct AccessPriv
{
NodeTag type;
char *priv_name; /* string name of privilege */
List *cols; /* list of Value strings */
} AccessPriv;
/* ----------------------
* Grant/Revoke Role Statement
*
* Note: because of the parsing ambiguity with the GRANT <privileges>
* statement, granted_roles is a list of AccessPriv; the execution code
* should complain if any column lists appear. grantee_roles is a list
* of role names, as Value strings.
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct GrantRoleStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *granted_roles; /* list of roles to be granted/revoked */
List *grantee_roles; /* list of member roles to add/delete */
bool is_grant; /* true = GRANT, false = REVOKE */
bool admin_opt; /* with admin option */
RoleSpec *grantor; /* set grantor to other than current role */
DropBehavior behavior; /* drop behavior (for REVOKE) */
} GrantRoleStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Alter Default Privileges Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct AlterDefaultPrivilegesStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *options; /* list of DefElem */
GrantStmt *action; /* GRANT/REVOKE action (with objects=NIL) */
} AlterDefaultPrivilegesStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Copy Statement
*
* We support "COPY relation FROM file", "COPY relation TO file", and
* "COPY (query) TO file". In any given CopyStmt, exactly one of "relation"
* and "query" must be non-NULL.
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CopyStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RangeVar *relation; /* the relation to copy */
Node *query; /* the query (SELECT or DML statement with
* RETURNING) to copy, as a raw parse tree */
List *attlist; /* List of column names (as Strings), or NIL
* for all columns */
bool is_from; /* TO or FROM */
bool is_program; /* is 'filename' a program to popen? */
char *filename; /* filename, or NULL for STDIN/STDOUT */
List *options; /* List of DefElem nodes */
} CopyStmt;
/* ----------------------
* SET Statement (includes RESET)
*
* "SET var TO DEFAULT" and "RESET var" are semantically equivalent, but we
* preserve the distinction in VariableSetKind for CreateCommandTag().
* ----------------------
*/
typedef enum
{
VAR_SET_VALUE, /* SET var = value */
VAR_SET_DEFAULT, /* SET var TO DEFAULT */
VAR_SET_CURRENT, /* SET var FROM CURRENT */
VAR_SET_MULTI, /* special case for SET TRANSACTION ... */
VAR_RESET, /* RESET var */
VAR_RESET_ALL /* RESET ALL */
} VariableSetKind;
typedef struct VariableSetStmt
{
NodeTag type;
VariableSetKind kind;
char *name; /* variable to be set */
List *args; /* List of A_Const nodes */
bool is_local; /* SET LOCAL? */
} VariableSetStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Show Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct VariableShowStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *name;
} VariableShowStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create Table Statement
*
* NOTE: in the raw gram.y output, ColumnDef and Constraint nodes are
* intermixed in tableElts, and constraints is NIL. After parse analysis,
* tableElts contains just ColumnDefs, and constraints contains just
* Constraint nodes (in fact, only CONSTR_CHECK nodes, in the present
* implementation).
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RangeVar *relation; /* relation to create */
List *tableElts; /* column definitions (list of ColumnDef) */
List *inhRelations; /* relations to inherit from (list of
* inhRelation) */
PartitionBoundSpec *partbound; /* FOR VALUES clause */
PartitionSpec *partspec; /* PARTITION BY clause */
TypeName *ofTypename; /* OF typename */
List *constraints; /* constraints (list of Constraint nodes) */
List *options; /* options from WITH clause */
OnCommitAction oncommit; /* what do we do at COMMIT? */
char *tablespacename; /* table space to use, or NULL */
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if it already exists? */
} CreateStmt;
/* ----------
* Definitions for constraints in CreateStmt
*
* Note that column defaults are treated as a type of constraint,
* even though that's a bit odd semantically.
*
* For constraints that use expressions (CONSTR_CHECK, CONSTR_DEFAULT)
* we may have the expression in either "raw" form (an untransformed
* parse tree) or "cooked" form (the nodeToString representation of
* an executable expression tree), depending on how this Constraint
* node was created (by parsing, or by inheritance from an existing
* relation). We should never have both in the same node!
*
* FKCONSTR_ACTION_xxx values are stored into pg_constraint.confupdtype
* and pg_constraint.confdeltype columns; FKCONSTR_MATCH_xxx values are
* stored into pg_constraint.confmatchtype. Changing the code values may
* require an initdb!
*
* If skip_validation is true then we skip checking that the existing rows
* in the table satisfy the constraint, and just install the catalog entries
* for the constraint. A new FK constraint is marked as valid iff
* initially_valid is true. (Usually skip_validation and initially_valid
* are inverses, but we can set both true if the table is known empty.)
*
* Constraint attributes (DEFERRABLE etc) are initially represented as
* separate Constraint nodes for simplicity of parsing. parse_utilcmd.c makes
* a pass through the constraints list to insert the info into the appropriate
* Constraint node.
* ----------
*/
typedef enum ConstrType /* types of constraints */
{
CONSTR_NULL, /* not standard SQL, but a lot of people
* expect it */
CONSTR_NOTNULL,
CONSTR_DEFAULT,
CONSTR_IDENTITY,
CONSTR_CHECK,
CONSTR_PRIMARY,
CONSTR_UNIQUE,
CONSTR_EXCLUSION,
CONSTR_FOREIGN,
CONSTR_ATTR_DEFERRABLE, /* attributes for previous constraint node */
CONSTR_ATTR_NOT_DEFERRABLE,
CONSTR_ATTR_DEFERRED,
CONSTR_ATTR_IMMEDIATE
} ConstrType;
/* Foreign key action codes */
#define FKCONSTR_ACTION_NOACTION 'a'
#define FKCONSTR_ACTION_RESTRICT 'r'
#define FKCONSTR_ACTION_CASCADE 'c'
#define FKCONSTR_ACTION_SETNULL 'n'
#define FKCONSTR_ACTION_SETDEFAULT 'd'
/* Foreign key matchtype codes */
#define FKCONSTR_MATCH_FULL 'f'
#define FKCONSTR_MATCH_PARTIAL 'p'
#define FKCONSTR_MATCH_SIMPLE 's'
typedef struct Constraint
{
NodeTag type;
ConstrType contype; /* see above */
/* Fields used for most/all constraint types: */
char *conname; /* Constraint name, or NULL if unnamed */
bool deferrable; /* DEFERRABLE? */
bool initdeferred; /* INITIALLY DEFERRED? */
int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
/* Fields used for constraints with expressions (CHECK and DEFAULT): */
bool is_no_inherit; /* is constraint non-inheritable? */
Node *raw_expr; /* expr, as untransformed parse tree */
char *cooked_expr; /* expr, as nodeToString representation */
char generated_when;
/* Fields used for unique constraints (UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY): */
List *keys; /* String nodes naming referenced column(s) */
/* Fields used for EXCLUSION constraints: */
List *exclusions; /* list of (IndexElem, operator name) pairs */
/* Fields used for index constraints (UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, EXCLUSION): */
List *options; /* options from WITH clause */
char *indexname; /* existing index to use; otherwise NULL */
char *indexspace; /* index tablespace; NULL for default */
/* These could be, but currently are not, used for UNIQUE/PKEY: */
char *access_method; /* index access method; NULL for default */
Node *where_clause; /* partial index predicate */
/* Fields used for FOREIGN KEY constraints: */
RangeVar *pktable; /* Primary key table */
List *fk_attrs; /* Attributes of foreign key */
List *pk_attrs; /* Corresponding attrs in PK table */
char fk_matchtype; /* FULL, PARTIAL, SIMPLE */
char fk_upd_action; /* ON UPDATE action */
char fk_del_action; /* ON DELETE action */
List *old_conpfeqop; /* pg_constraint.conpfeqop of my former self */
Oid old_pktable_oid; /* pg_constraint.confrelid of my former
* self */
/* Fields used for constraints that allow a NOT VALID specification */
bool skip_validation; /* skip validation of existing rows? */
bool initially_valid; /* mark the new constraint as valid? */
} Constraint;
/* ----------------------
* Create/Drop Table Space Statements
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateTableSpaceStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *tablespacename;
RoleSpec *owner;
char *location;
List *options;
} CreateTableSpaceStmt;
typedef struct DropTableSpaceStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *tablespacename;
bool missing_ok; /* skip error if missing? */
} DropTableSpaceStmt;
typedef struct AlterTableSpaceOptionsStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *tablespacename;
List *options;
bool isReset;
} AlterTableSpaceOptionsStmt;
typedef struct AlterTableMoveAllStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *orig_tablespacename;
ObjectType objtype; /* Object type to move */
List *roles; /* List of roles to move objects of */
char *new_tablespacename;
bool nowait;
} AlterTableMoveAllStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create/Alter Extension Statements
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateExtensionStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *extname;
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if it already exists? */
List *options; /* List of DefElem nodes */
} CreateExtensionStmt;
/* Only used for ALTER EXTENSION UPDATE; later might need an action field */
typedef struct AlterExtensionStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *extname;
List *options; /* List of DefElem nodes */
} AlterExtensionStmt;
typedef struct AlterExtensionContentsStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *extname; /* Extension's name */
int action; /* +1 = add object, -1 = drop object */
ObjectType objtype; /* Object's type */
Node *object; /* Qualified name of the object */
} AlterExtensionContentsStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create/Alter FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER Statements
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateFdwStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *fdwname; /* foreign-data wrapper name */
List *func_options; /* HANDLER/VALIDATOR options */
List *options; /* generic options to FDW */
} CreateFdwStmt;
typedef struct AlterFdwStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *fdwname; /* foreign-data wrapper name */
List *func_options; /* HANDLER/VALIDATOR options */
List *options; /* generic options to FDW */
} AlterFdwStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create/Alter FOREIGN SERVER Statements
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateForeignServerStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *servername; /* server name */
char *servertype; /* optional server type */
char *version; /* optional server version */
char *fdwname; /* FDW name */
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if it already exists? */
List *options; /* generic options to server */
} CreateForeignServerStmt;
typedef struct AlterForeignServerStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *servername; /* server name */
char *version; /* optional server version */
List *options; /* generic options to server */
bool has_version; /* version specified */
} AlterForeignServerStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create FOREIGN TABLE Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateForeignTableStmt
{
CreateStmt base;
char *servername;
List *options;
} CreateForeignTableStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create/Drop USER MAPPING Statements
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateUserMappingStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RoleSpec *user; /* user role */
char *servername; /* server name */
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if it already exists? */
List *options; /* generic options to server */
} CreateUserMappingStmt;
typedef struct AlterUserMappingStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RoleSpec *user; /* user role */
char *servername; /* server name */
List *options; /* generic options to server */
} AlterUserMappingStmt;
typedef struct DropUserMappingStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RoleSpec *user; /* user role */
char *servername; /* server name */
bool missing_ok; /* ignore missing mappings */
} DropUserMappingStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Import Foreign Schema Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef enum ImportForeignSchemaType
{
FDW_IMPORT_SCHEMA_ALL, /* all relations wanted */
FDW_IMPORT_SCHEMA_LIMIT_TO, /* include only listed tables in import */
FDW_IMPORT_SCHEMA_EXCEPT /* exclude listed tables from import */
} ImportForeignSchemaType;
typedef struct ImportForeignSchemaStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *server_name; /* FDW server name */
char *remote_schema; /* remote schema name to query */
char *local_schema; /* local schema to create objects in */
ImportForeignSchemaType list_type; /* type of table list */
List *table_list; /* List of RangeVar */
List *options; /* list of options to pass to FDW */
} ImportForeignSchemaStmt;
/*----------------------
* Create POLICY Statement
*----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreatePolicyStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *policy_name; /* Policy's name */
RangeVar *table; /* the table name the policy applies to */
char *cmd_name; /* the command name the policy applies to */
bool permissive; /* restrictive or permissive policy */
List *roles; /* the roles associated with the policy */
Node *qual; /* the policy's condition */
Node *with_check; /* the policy's WITH CHECK condition. */
} CreatePolicyStmt;
/*----------------------
* Alter POLICY Statement
*----------------------
*/
typedef struct AlterPolicyStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *policy_name; /* Policy's name */
RangeVar *table; /* the table name the policy applies to */
List *roles; /* the roles associated with the policy */
Node *qual; /* the policy's condition */
Node *with_check; /* the policy's WITH CHECK condition. */
} AlterPolicyStmt;
/*----------------------
* Create ACCESS METHOD Statement
*----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateAmStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *amname; /* access method name */
List *handler_name; /* handler function name */
char amtype; /* type of access method */
} CreateAmStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create TRIGGER Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateTrigStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *trigname; /* TRIGGER's name */
RangeVar *relation; /* relation trigger is on */
List *funcname; /* qual. name of function to call */
List *args; /* list of (T_String) Values or NIL */
bool row; /* ROW/STATEMENT */
/* timing uses the TRIGGER_TYPE bits defined in catalog/pg_trigger.h */
int16 timing; /* BEFORE, AFTER, or INSTEAD */
/* events uses the TRIGGER_TYPE bits defined in catalog/pg_trigger.h */
int16 events; /* "OR" of INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/TRUNCATE */
List *columns; /* column names, or NIL for all columns */
Node *whenClause; /* qual expression, or NULL if none */
bool isconstraint; /* This is a constraint trigger */
/* explicitly named transition data */
List *transitionRels; /* TriggerTransition nodes, or NIL if none */
/* The remaining fields are only used for constraint triggers */
bool deferrable; /* [NOT] DEFERRABLE */
bool initdeferred; /* INITIALLY {DEFERRED|IMMEDIATE} */
RangeVar *constrrel; /* opposite relation, if RI trigger */
} CreateTrigStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create EVENT TRIGGER Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateEventTrigStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *trigname; /* TRIGGER's name */
char *eventname; /* event's identifier */
List *whenclause; /* list of DefElems indicating filtering */
List *funcname; /* qual. name of function to call */
} CreateEventTrigStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Alter EVENT TRIGGER Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct AlterEventTrigStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *trigname; /* TRIGGER's name */
char tgenabled; /* trigger's firing configuration WRT
* session_replication_role */
} AlterEventTrigStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create/Drop PROCEDURAL LANGUAGE Statements
* Create PROCEDURAL LANGUAGE Statements
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreatePLangStmt
{
NodeTag type;
bool replace; /* T => replace if already exists */
char *plname; /* PL name */
List *plhandler; /* PL call handler function (qual. name) */
List *plinline; /* optional inline function (qual. name) */
List *plvalidator; /* optional validator function (qual. name) */
bool pltrusted; /* PL is trusted */
} CreatePLangStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create/Alter/Drop Role Statements
*
* Note: these node types are also used for the backwards-compatible
* Create/Alter/Drop User/Group statements. In the ALTER and DROP cases
* there's really no need to distinguish what the original spelling was,
* but for CREATE we mark the type because the defaults vary.
* ----------------------
*/
typedef enum RoleStmtType
{
ROLESTMT_ROLE,
ROLESTMT_USER,
ROLESTMT_GROUP
} RoleStmtType;
typedef struct CreateRoleStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RoleStmtType stmt_type; /* ROLE/USER/GROUP */
char *role; /* role name */
List *options; /* List of DefElem nodes */
} CreateRoleStmt;
typedef struct AlterRoleStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RoleSpec *role; /* role */
List *options; /* List of DefElem nodes */
int action; /* +1 = add members, -1 = drop members */
} AlterRoleStmt;
typedef struct AlterRoleSetStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RoleSpec *role; /* role */
char *database; /* database name, or NULL */
VariableSetStmt *setstmt; /* SET or RESET subcommand */
} AlterRoleSetStmt;
typedef struct DropRoleStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *roles; /* List of roles to remove */
bool missing_ok; /* skip error if a role is missing? */
} DropRoleStmt;
/* ----------------------
* {Create|Alter} SEQUENCE Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateSeqStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RangeVar *sequence; /* the sequence to create */
List *options;
Oid ownerId; /* ID of owner, or InvalidOid for default */
bool for_identity;
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if it already exists? */
} CreateSeqStmt;
typedef struct AlterSeqStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RangeVar *sequence; /* the sequence to alter */
List *options;
bool for_identity;
bool missing_ok; /* skip error if a role is missing? */
} AlterSeqStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create {Aggregate|Operator|Type} Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct DefineStmt
{
NodeTag type;
ObjectType kind; /* aggregate, operator, type */
bool oldstyle; /* hack to signal old CREATE AGG syntax */
List *defnames; /* qualified name (list of Value strings) */
List *args; /* a list of TypeName (if needed) */
List *definition; /* a list of DefElem */
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if it already exists? */
} DefineStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create Domain Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateDomainStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *domainname; /* qualified name (list of Value strings) */
TypeName *typeName; /* the base type */
CollateClause *collClause; /* untransformed COLLATE spec, if any */
List *constraints; /* constraints (list of Constraint nodes) */
} CreateDomainStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create Operator Class Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateOpClassStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *opclassname; /* qualified name (list of Value strings) */
List *opfamilyname; /* qualified name (ditto); NIL if omitted */
char *amname; /* name of index AM opclass is for */
TypeName *datatype; /* datatype of indexed column */
List *items; /* List of CreateOpClassItem nodes */
bool isDefault; /* Should be marked as default for type? */
} CreateOpClassStmt;
#define OPCLASS_ITEM_OPERATOR 1
#define OPCLASS_ITEM_FUNCTION 2
#define OPCLASS_ITEM_STORAGETYPE 3
typedef struct CreateOpClassItem
{
NodeTag type;
int itemtype; /* see codes above */
ObjectWithArgs *name; /* operator or function name and args */
int number; /* strategy num or support proc num */
List *order_family; /* only used for ordering operators */
List *class_args; /* amproclefttype/amprocrighttype or
* amoplefttype/amoprighttype */
/* fields used for a storagetype item: */
TypeName *storedtype; /* datatype stored in index */
} CreateOpClassItem;
/* ----------------------
* Create Operator Family Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateOpFamilyStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *opfamilyname; /* qualified name (list of Value strings) */
char *amname; /* name of index AM opfamily is for */
} CreateOpFamilyStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Alter Operator Family Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct AlterOpFamilyStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *opfamilyname; /* qualified name (list of Value strings) */
char *amname; /* name of index AM opfamily is for */
bool isDrop; /* ADD or DROP the items? */
List *items; /* List of CreateOpClassItem nodes */
} AlterOpFamilyStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Drop Table|Sequence|View|Index|Type|Domain|Conversion|Schema Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct DropStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *objects; /* list of names */
ObjectType removeType; /* object type */
DropBehavior behavior; /* RESTRICT or CASCADE behavior */
bool missing_ok; /* skip error if object is missing? */
bool concurrent; /* drop index concurrently? */
} DropStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Truncate Table Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct TruncateStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *relations; /* relations (RangeVars) to be truncated */
bool restart_seqs; /* restart owned sequences? */
DropBehavior behavior; /* RESTRICT or CASCADE behavior */
} TruncateStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Comment On Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CommentStmt
{
NodeTag type;
ObjectType objtype; /* Object's type */
Node *object; /* Qualified name of the object */
char *comment; /* Comment to insert, or NULL to remove */
} CommentStmt;
/* ----------------------
* SECURITY LABEL Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct SecLabelStmt
{
NodeTag type;
ObjectType objtype; /* Object's type */
Node *object; /* Qualified name of the object */
char *provider; /* Label provider (or NULL) */
char *label; /* New security label to be assigned */
} SecLabelStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Declare Cursor Statement
*
* The "query" field is initially a raw parse tree, and is converted to a
* Query node during parse analysis. Note that rewriting and planning
* of the query are always postponed until execution.
* ----------------------
*/
#define CURSOR_OPT_BINARY 0x0001 /* BINARY */
#define CURSOR_OPT_SCROLL 0x0002 /* SCROLL explicitly given */
#define CURSOR_OPT_NO_SCROLL 0x0004 /* NO SCROLL explicitly given */
#define CURSOR_OPT_INSENSITIVE 0x0008 /* INSENSITIVE */
#define CURSOR_OPT_HOLD 0x0010 /* WITH HOLD */
/* these planner-control flags do not correspond to any SQL grammar: */
#define CURSOR_OPT_FAST_PLAN 0x0020 /* prefer fast-start plan */
#define CURSOR_OPT_GENERIC_PLAN 0x0040 /* force use of generic plan */
#define CURSOR_OPT_CUSTOM_PLAN 0x0080 /* force use of custom plan */
#define CURSOR_OPT_PARALLEL_OK 0x0100 /* parallel mode OK */
typedef struct DeclareCursorStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *portalname; /* name of the portal (cursor) */
int options; /* bitmask of options (see above) */
Node *query; /* the query (see comments above) */
} DeclareCursorStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Close Portal Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct ClosePortalStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *portalname; /* name of the portal (cursor) */
/* NULL means CLOSE ALL */
} ClosePortalStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Fetch Statement (also Move)
* ----------------------
*/
typedef enum FetchDirection
{
/* for these, howMany is how many rows to fetch; FETCH_ALL means ALL */
FETCH_FORWARD,
FETCH_BACKWARD,
/* for these, howMany indicates a position; only one row is fetched */
FETCH_ABSOLUTE,
FETCH_RELATIVE
} FetchDirection;
#define FETCH_ALL LONG_MAX
typedef struct FetchStmt
{
NodeTag type;
FetchDirection direction; /* see above */
long howMany; /* number of rows, or position argument */
char *portalname; /* name of portal (cursor) */
bool ismove; /* true if MOVE */
} FetchStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create Index Statement
*
* This represents creation of an index and/or an associated constraint.
* If isconstraint is true, we should create a pg_constraint entry along
* with the index. But if indexOid isn't InvalidOid, we are not creating an
* index, just a UNIQUE/PKEY constraint using an existing index. isconstraint
* must always be true in this case, and the fields describing the index
* properties are empty.
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct IndexStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *idxname; /* name of new index, or NULL for default */
RangeVar *relation; /* relation to build index on */
char *accessMethod; /* name of access method (eg. btree) */
char *tableSpace; /* tablespace, or NULL for default */
List *indexParams; /* columns to index: a list of IndexElem */
List *options; /* WITH clause options: a list of DefElem */
Node *whereClause; /* qualification (partial-index predicate) */
List *excludeOpNames; /* exclusion operator names, or NIL if none */
char *idxcomment; /* comment to apply to index, or NULL */
Oid indexOid; /* OID of an existing index, if any */
Oid oldNode; /* relfilenode of existing storage, if any */
bool unique; /* is index unique? */
bool primary; /* is index a primary key? */
bool isconstraint; /* is it for a pkey/unique constraint? */
bool deferrable; /* is the constraint DEFERRABLE? */
bool initdeferred; /* is the constraint INITIALLY DEFERRED? */
bool transformed; /* true when transformIndexStmt is finished */
bool concurrent; /* should this be a concurrent index build? */
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if index already exists? */
} IndexStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create Statistics Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateStatsStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *defnames; /* qualified name (list of Value strings) */
List *stat_types; /* stat types (list of Value strings) */
List *exprs; /* expressions to build statistics on */
List *relations; /* rels to build stats on (list of RangeVar) */
bool if_not_exists; /* do nothing if stats name already exists */
} CreateStatsStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create Function Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateFunctionStmt
{
NodeTag type;
bool replace; /* T => replace if already exists */
List *funcname; /* qualified name of function to create */
List *parameters; /* a list of FunctionParameter */
TypeName *returnType; /* the return type */
List *options; /* a list of DefElem */
List *withClause; /* a list of DefElem */
} CreateFunctionStmt;
typedef enum FunctionParameterMode
{
/* the assigned enum values appear in pg_proc, don't change 'em! */
FUNC_PARAM_IN = 'i', /* input only */
FUNC_PARAM_OUT = 'o', /* output only */
FUNC_PARAM_INOUT = 'b', /* both */
FUNC_PARAM_VARIADIC = 'v', /* variadic (always input) */
FUNC_PARAM_TABLE = 't' /* table function output column */
} FunctionParameterMode;
typedef struct FunctionParameter
{
NodeTag type;
char *name; /* parameter name, or NULL if not given */
TypeName *argType; /* TypeName for parameter type */
FunctionParameterMode mode; /* IN/OUT/etc */
Node *defexpr; /* raw default expr, or NULL if not given */
} FunctionParameter;
typedef struct AlterFunctionStmt
{
NodeTag type;
ObjectWithArgs *func; /* name and args of function */
List *actions; /* list of DefElem */
} AlterFunctionStmt;
/* ----------------------
* DO Statement
*
* DoStmt is the raw parser output, InlineCodeBlock is the execution-time API
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct DoStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *args; /* List of DefElem nodes */
} DoStmt;
typedef struct InlineCodeBlock
{
NodeTag type;
char *source_text; /* source text of anonymous code block */
Oid langOid; /* OID of selected language */
bool langIsTrusted; /* trusted property of the language */
} InlineCodeBlock;
/* ----------------------
* Alter Object Rename Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct RenameStmt
{
NodeTag type;
ObjectType renameType; /* OBJECT_TABLE, OBJECT_COLUMN, etc */
ObjectType relationType; /* if column name, associated relation type */
RangeVar *relation; /* in case it's a table */
Node *object; /* in case it's some other object */
char *subname; /* name of contained object (column, rule,
* trigger, etc) */
char *newname; /* the new name */
DropBehavior behavior; /* RESTRICT or CASCADE behavior */
bool missing_ok; /* skip error if missing? */
} RenameStmt;
/* ----------------------
* ALTER object DEPENDS ON EXTENSION extname
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct AlterObjectDependsStmt
{
NodeTag type;
ObjectType objectType; /* OBJECT_FUNCTION, OBJECT_TRIGGER, etc */
RangeVar *relation; /* in case a table is involved */
Node *object; /* name of the object */
Value *extname; /* extension name */
} AlterObjectDependsStmt;
/* ----------------------
* ALTER object SET SCHEMA Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct AlterObjectSchemaStmt
{
NodeTag type;
ObjectType objectType; /* OBJECT_TABLE, OBJECT_TYPE, etc */
RangeVar *relation; /* in case it's a table */
Node *object; /* in case it's some other object */
char *newschema; /* the new schema */
bool missing_ok; /* skip error if missing? */
} AlterObjectSchemaStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Alter Object Owner Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct AlterOwnerStmt
{
NodeTag type;
ObjectType objectType; /* OBJECT_TABLE, OBJECT_TYPE, etc */
RangeVar *relation; /* in case it's a table */
Node *object; /* in case it's some other object */
RoleSpec *newowner; /* the new owner */
} AlterOwnerStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Alter Operator Set Restrict, Join
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct AlterOperatorStmt
{
NodeTag type;
ObjectWithArgs *opername; /* operator name and argument types */
List *options; /* List of DefElem nodes */
} AlterOperatorStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create Rule Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct RuleStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RangeVar *relation; /* relation the rule is for */
char *rulename; /* name of the rule */
Node *whereClause; /* qualifications */
CmdType event; /* SELECT, INSERT, etc */
bool instead; /* is a 'do instead'? */
List *actions; /* the action statements */
bool replace; /* OR REPLACE */
} RuleStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Notify Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct NotifyStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *conditionname; /* condition name to notify */
char *payload; /* the payload string, or NULL if none */
} NotifyStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Listen Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct ListenStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *conditionname; /* condition name to listen on */
} ListenStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Unlisten Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct UnlistenStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *conditionname; /* name to unlisten on, or NULL for all */
} UnlistenStmt;
/* ----------------------
* {Begin|Commit|Rollback} Transaction Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef enum TransactionStmtKind
{
TRANS_STMT_BEGIN,
TRANS_STMT_START, /* semantically identical to BEGIN */
TRANS_STMT_COMMIT,
TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK,
TRANS_STMT_SAVEPOINT,
TRANS_STMT_RELEASE,
TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK_TO,
TRANS_STMT_PREPARE,
TRANS_STMT_COMMIT_PREPARED,
TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK_PREPARED
} TransactionStmtKind;
typedef struct TransactionStmt
{
NodeTag type;
TransactionStmtKind kind; /* see above */
List *options; /* for BEGIN/START and savepoint commands */
char *gid; /* for two-phase-commit related commands */
} TransactionStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create Type Statement, composite types
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CompositeTypeStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RangeVar *typevar; /* the composite type to be created */
List *coldeflist; /* list of ColumnDef nodes */
} CompositeTypeStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create Type Statement, enum types
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateEnumStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *typeName; /* qualified name (list of Value strings) */
List *vals; /* enum values (list of Value strings) */
} CreateEnumStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create Type Statement, range types
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateRangeStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *typeName; /* qualified name (list of Value strings) */
List *params; /* range parameters (list of DefElem) */
} CreateRangeStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Alter Type Statement, enum types
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct AlterEnumStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *typeName; /* qualified name (list of Value strings) */
char *oldVal; /* old enum value's name, if renaming */
char *newVal; /* new enum value's name */
char *newValNeighbor; /* neighboring enum value, if specified */
bool newValIsAfter; /* place new enum value after neighbor? */
bool skipIfNewValExists; /* no error if new already exists? */
} AlterEnumStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Create View Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef enum ViewCheckOption
{
NO_CHECK_OPTION,
LOCAL_CHECK_OPTION,
CASCADED_CHECK_OPTION
} ViewCheckOption;
typedef struct ViewStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RangeVar *view; /* the view to be created */
List *aliases; /* target column names */
Node *query; /* the SELECT query (as a raw parse tree) */
bool replace; /* replace an existing view? */
List *options; /* options from WITH clause */
ViewCheckOption withCheckOption; /* WITH CHECK OPTION */
} ViewStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Load Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct LoadStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *filename; /* file to load */
} LoadStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Createdb Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreatedbStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *dbname; /* name of database to create */
List *options; /* List of DefElem nodes */
} CreatedbStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Alter Database
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct AlterDatabaseStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *dbname; /* name of database to alter */
List *options; /* List of DefElem nodes */
} AlterDatabaseStmt;
typedef struct AlterDatabaseSetStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *dbname; /* database name */
VariableSetStmt *setstmt; /* SET or RESET subcommand */
} AlterDatabaseSetStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Dropdb Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct DropdbStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *dbname; /* database to drop */
bool missing_ok; /* skip error if db is missing? */
} DropdbStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Alter System Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct AlterSystemStmt
{
NodeTag type;
VariableSetStmt *setstmt; /* SET subcommand */
} AlterSystemStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Cluster Statement (support pbrown's cluster index implementation)
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct ClusterStmt
{
NodeTag type;
RangeVar *relation; /* relation being indexed, or NULL if all */
char *indexname; /* original index defined */
bool verbose; /* print progress info */
} ClusterStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Vacuum and Analyze Statements
*
* Even though these are nominally two statements, it's convenient to use
* just one node type for both. Note that at least one of VACOPT_VACUUM
* and VACOPT_ANALYZE must be set in options.
* ----------------------
*/
typedef enum VacuumOption
{
VACOPT_VACUUM = 1 << 0, /* do VACUUM */
VACOPT_ANALYZE = 1 << 1, /* do ANALYZE */
VACOPT_VERBOSE = 1 << 2, /* print progress info */
VACOPT_FREEZE = 1 << 3, /* FREEZE option */
VACOPT_FULL = 1 << 4, /* FULL (non-concurrent) vacuum */
VACOPT_NOWAIT = 1 << 5, /* don't wait to get lock (autovacuum only) */
VACOPT_SKIPTOAST = 1 << 6, /* don't process the TOAST table, if any */
VACOPT_DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING = 1 << 7 /* don't skip any pages */
} VacuumOption;
/*
* Info about a single target table of VACUUM/ANALYZE.
*
* If the OID field is set, it always identifies the table to process.
* Then the relation field can be NULL; if it isn't, it's used only to report
* failure to open/lock the relation.
*/
typedef struct VacuumRelation
{
NodeTag type;
RangeVar *relation; /* table name to process, or NULL */
Oid oid; /* table's OID; InvalidOid if not looked up */
List *va_cols; /* list of column names, or NIL for all */
} VacuumRelation;
typedef struct VacuumStmt
{
NodeTag type;
int options; /* OR of VacuumOption flags */
List *rels; /* list of VacuumRelation, or NIL for all */
} VacuumStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Explain Statement
*
* The "query" field is initially a raw parse tree, and is converted to a
* Query node during parse analysis. Note that rewriting and planning
* of the query are always postponed until execution.
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct ExplainStmt
{
NodeTag type;
Node *query; /* the query (see comments above) */
List *options; /* list of DefElem nodes */
} ExplainStmt;
/* ----------------------
* CREATE TABLE AS Statement (a/k/a SELECT INTO)
*
* A query written as CREATE TABLE AS will produce this node type natively.
* A query written as SELECT ... INTO will be transformed to this form during
* parse analysis.
* A query written as CREATE MATERIALIZED view will produce this node type,
* during parse analysis, since it needs all the same data.
*
* The "query" field is handled similarly to EXPLAIN, though note that it
* can be a SELECT or an EXECUTE, but not other DML statements.
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateTableAsStmt
{
NodeTag type;
Node *query; /* the query (see comments above) */
IntoClause *into; /* destination table */
ObjectType relkind; /* OBJECT_TABLE or OBJECT_MATVIEW */
bool is_select_into; /* it was written as SELECT INTO */
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if it already exists? */
} CreateTableAsStmt;
/* ----------------------
* REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct RefreshMatViewStmt
{
NodeTag type;
bool concurrent; /* allow concurrent access? */
bool skipData; /* true for WITH NO DATA */
RangeVar *relation; /* relation to insert into */
} RefreshMatViewStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Checkpoint Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CheckPointStmt
{
NodeTag type;
} CheckPointStmt;
/* ----------------------
* Discard Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef enum DiscardMode
{
DISCARD_ALL,
DISCARD_PLANS,
DISCARD_SEQUENCES,
DISCARD_TEMP
} DiscardMode;
typedef struct DiscardStmt
{
NodeTag type;
DiscardMode target;
} DiscardStmt;
/* ----------------------
* LOCK Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct LockStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *relations; /* relations to lock */
int mode; /* lock mode */
bool nowait; /* no wait mode */
} LockStmt;
/* ----------------------
* SET CONSTRAINTS Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct ConstraintsSetStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *constraints; /* List of names as RangeVars */
bool deferred;
} ConstraintsSetStmt;
/* ----------------------
* REINDEX Statement
* ----------------------
*/
/* Reindex options */
#define REINDEXOPT_VERBOSE 1 << 0 /* print progress info */
typedef enum ReindexObjectType
{
REINDEX_OBJECT_INDEX, /* index */
REINDEX_OBJECT_TABLE, /* table or materialized view */
REINDEX_OBJECT_SCHEMA, /* schema */
REINDEX_OBJECT_SYSTEM, /* system catalogs */
REINDEX_OBJECT_DATABASE /* database */
} ReindexObjectType;
typedef struct ReindexStmt
{
NodeTag type;
ReindexObjectType kind; /* REINDEX_OBJECT_INDEX, REINDEX_OBJECT_TABLE,
* etc. */
RangeVar *relation; /* Table or index to reindex */
const char *name; /* name of database to reindex */
int options; /* Reindex options flags */
} ReindexStmt;
/* ----------------------
* CREATE CONVERSION Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateConversionStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *conversion_name; /* Name of the conversion */
char *for_encoding_name; /* source encoding name */
char *to_encoding_name; /* destination encoding name */
List *func_name; /* qualified conversion function name */
bool def; /* is this a default conversion? */
} CreateConversionStmt;
/* ----------------------
* CREATE CAST Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateCastStmt
{
NodeTag type;
TypeName *sourcetype;
TypeName *targettype;
ObjectWithArgs *func;
CoercionContext context;
bool inout;
} CreateCastStmt;
/* ----------------------
* CREATE TRANSFORM Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct CreateTransformStmt
{
NodeTag type;
bool replace;
TypeName *type_name;
char *lang;
ObjectWithArgs *fromsql;
ObjectWithArgs *tosql;
} CreateTransformStmt;
/* ----------------------
* PREPARE Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct PrepareStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *name; /* Name of plan, arbitrary */
List *argtypes; /* Types of parameters (List of TypeName) */
Node *query; /* The query itself (as a raw parsetree) */
} PrepareStmt;
/* ----------------------
* EXECUTE Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct ExecuteStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *name; /* The name of the plan to execute */
List *params; /* Values to assign to parameters */
} ExecuteStmt;
/* ----------------------
* DEALLOCATE Statement
* ----------------------
*/
typedef struct DeallocateStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *name; /* The name of the plan to remove */
/* NULL means DEALLOCATE ALL */
} DeallocateStmt;
/*
* DROP OWNED statement
*/
typedef struct DropOwnedStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *roles;
DropBehavior behavior;
} DropOwnedStmt;
/*
* REASSIGN OWNED statement
*/
typedef struct ReassignOwnedStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *roles;
RoleSpec *newrole;
} ReassignOwnedStmt;
/*
* TS Dictionary stmts: DefineStmt, RenameStmt and DropStmt are default
*/
typedef struct AlterTSDictionaryStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *dictname; /* qualified name (list of Value strings) */
List *options; /* List of DefElem nodes */
} AlterTSDictionaryStmt;
/*
* TS Configuration stmts: DefineStmt, RenameStmt and DropStmt are default
*/
typedef enum AlterTSConfigType
{
ALTER_TSCONFIG_ADD_MAPPING,
ALTER_TSCONFIG_ALTER_MAPPING_FOR_TOKEN,
ALTER_TSCONFIG_REPLACE_DICT,
ALTER_TSCONFIG_REPLACE_DICT_FOR_TOKEN,
ALTER_TSCONFIG_DROP_MAPPING
} AlterTSConfigType;
typedef struct AlterTSConfigurationStmt
{
NodeTag type;
AlterTSConfigType kind; /* ALTER_TSCONFIG_ADD_MAPPING, etc */
List *cfgname; /* qualified name (list of Value strings) */
/*
* dicts will be non-NIL if ADD/ALTER MAPPING was specified. If dicts is
* NIL, but tokentype isn't, DROP MAPPING was specified.
*/
List *tokentype; /* list of Value strings */
List *dicts; /* list of list of Value strings */
bool override; /* if true - remove old variant */
bool replace; /* if true - replace dictionary by another */
bool missing_ok; /* for DROP - skip error if missing? */
} AlterTSConfigurationStmt;
typedef struct CreatePublicationStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *pubname; /* Name of of the publication */
List *options; /* List of DefElem nodes */
List *tables; /* Optional list of tables to add */
bool for_all_tables; /* Special publication for all tables in db */
} CreatePublicationStmt;
typedef struct AlterPublicationStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *pubname; /* Name of of the publication */
/* parameters used for ALTER PUBLICATION ... WITH */
List *options; /* List of DefElem nodes */
/* parameters used for ALTER PUBLICATION ... ADD/DROP TABLE */
List *tables; /* List of tables to add/drop */
bool for_all_tables; /* Special publication for all tables in db */
DefElemAction tableAction; /* What action to perform with the tables */
} AlterPublicationStmt;
typedef struct CreateSubscriptionStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *subname; /* Name of of the subscription */
char *conninfo; /* Connection string to publisher */
List *publication; /* One or more publication to subscribe to */
List *options; /* List of DefElem nodes */
} CreateSubscriptionStmt;
typedef enum AlterSubscriptionType
{
ALTER_SUBSCRIPTION_OPTIONS,
ALTER_SUBSCRIPTION_CONNECTION,
ALTER_SUBSCRIPTION_PUBLICATION,
ALTER_SUBSCRIPTION_REFRESH,
ALTER_SUBSCRIPTION_ENABLED
} AlterSubscriptionType;
typedef struct AlterSubscriptionStmt
{
NodeTag type;
AlterSubscriptionType kind; /* ALTER_SUBSCRIPTION_OPTIONS, etc */
char *subname; /* Name of of the subscription */
char *conninfo; /* Connection string to publisher */
List *publication; /* One or more publication to subscribe to */
List *options; /* List of DefElem nodes */
} AlterSubscriptionStmt;
typedef struct DropSubscriptionStmt
{
NodeTag type;
char *subname; /* Name of of the subscription */
bool missing_ok; /* Skip error if missing? */
DropBehavior behavior; /* RESTRICT or CASCADE behavior */
} DropSubscriptionStmt;
#endif /* PARSENODES_H */
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