1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
|
/*
* This test is meant to run on Windows systems that has successfully
* run pg_import_system_collations(). Also, the database must have
* WIN1252 encoding, because of the locales' own encodings. Because
* of this, some test are lost from UTF-8 version, such as Turkish
* dotted and undotted 'i'.
*/
SELECT getdatabaseencoding() <> 'WIN1252' OR
(SELECT count(*) FROM pg_collation WHERE collname IN ('de_DE', 'en_US', 'sv_SE') AND collencoding = pg_char_to_encoding('WIN1252')) <> 3 OR
(version() !~ 'Visual C\+\+' AND version() !~ 'mingw32' AND version() !~ 'windows')
AS skip_test \gset
\if :skip_test
\quit
\endif
SET client_encoding TO WIN1252;
CREATE SCHEMA collate_tests;
SET search_path = collate_tests;
CREATE TABLE collate_test1 (
a int,
b text COLLATE "en_US" NOT NULL
);
\d collate_test1
CREATE TABLE collate_test_fail (
a int,
b text COLLATE "ja_JP.eucjp"
);
CREATE TABLE collate_test_fail (
a int,
b text COLLATE "foo"
);
CREATE TABLE collate_test_fail (
a int COLLATE "en_US",
b text
);
CREATE TABLE collate_test_like (
LIKE collate_test1
);
\d collate_test_like
CREATE TABLE collate_test2 (
a int,
b text COLLATE "sv_SE"
);
CREATE TABLE collate_test3 (
a int,
b text COLLATE "C"
);
INSERT INTO collate_test1 VALUES (1, 'abc'), (2, 'äbc'), (3, 'bbc'), (4, 'ABC');
INSERT INTO collate_test2 SELECT * FROM collate_test1;
INSERT INTO collate_test3 SELECT * FROM collate_test1;
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b >= 'bbc';
SELECT * FROM collate_test2 WHERE b >= 'bbc';
SELECT * FROM collate_test3 WHERE b >= 'bbc';
SELECT * FROM collate_test3 WHERE b >= 'BBC';
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b COLLATE "C" >= 'bbc';
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b >= 'bbc' COLLATE "C";
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b COLLATE "C" >= 'bbc' COLLATE "C";
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b COLLATE "C" >= 'bbc' COLLATE "en_US";
CREATE DOMAIN testdomain_sv AS text COLLATE "sv_SE";
CREATE DOMAIN testdomain_i AS int COLLATE "sv_SE"; -- fails
CREATE TABLE collate_test4 (
a int,
b testdomain_sv
);
INSERT INTO collate_test4 SELECT * FROM collate_test1;
SELECT a, b FROM collate_test4 ORDER BY b;
CREATE TABLE collate_test5 (
a int,
b testdomain_sv COLLATE "en_US"
);
INSERT INTO collate_test5 SELECT * FROM collate_test1;
SELECT a, b FROM collate_test5 ORDER BY b;
SELECT a, b FROM collate_test1 ORDER BY b;
SELECT a, b FROM collate_test2 ORDER BY b;
SELECT a, b FROM collate_test3 ORDER BY b;
SELECT a, b FROM collate_test1 ORDER BY b COLLATE "C";
-- star expansion
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 ORDER BY b;
SELECT * FROM collate_test2 ORDER BY b;
SELECT * FROM collate_test3 ORDER BY b;
-- constant expression folding
SELECT 'bbc' COLLATE "en_US" > 'äbc' COLLATE "en_US" AS "true";
SELECT 'bbc' COLLATE "sv_SE" > 'äbc' COLLATE "sv_SE" AS "false";
-- LIKE/ILIKE
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b LIKE 'abc';
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b LIKE 'abc%';
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b LIKE '%bc%';
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b ILIKE 'abc';
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b ILIKE 'abc%';
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b ILIKE '%bc%';
-- The following actually exercises the selectivity estimation for ILIKE.
SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE relname ILIKE 'abc%';
-- regular expressions
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b ~ '^abc$';
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b ~ '^abc';
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b ~ 'bc';
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b ~* '^abc$';
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b ~* '^abc';
SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b ~* 'bc';
CREATE TABLE collate_test6 (
a int,
b text COLLATE "en_US"
);
INSERT INTO collate_test6 VALUES (1, 'abc'), (2, 'ABC'), (3, '123'), (4, 'ab1'),
(5, 'a1!'), (6, 'a c'), (7, '!.;'), (8, ' '),
(9, 'äbç'), (10, 'ÄBÇ');
SELECT b,
b ~ '^[[:alpha:]]+$' AS is_alpha,
b ~ '^[[:upper:]]+$' AS is_upper,
b ~ '^[[:lower:]]+$' AS is_lower,
b ~ '^[[:digit:]]+$' AS is_digit,
b ~ '^[[:alnum:]]+$' AS is_alnum,
b ~ '^[[:graph:]]+$' AS is_graph,
b ~ '^[[:print:]]+$' AS is_print,
b ~ '^[[:punct:]]+$' AS is_punct,
b ~ '^[[:space:]]+$' AS is_space
FROM collate_test6;
-- The following actually exercises the selectivity estimation for ~*.
SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE relname ~* '^abc';
-- backwards parsing
CREATE VIEW collview1 AS SELECT * FROM collate_test1 WHERE b COLLATE "C" >= 'bbc';
CREATE VIEW collview2 AS SELECT a, b FROM collate_test1 ORDER BY b COLLATE "C";
SELECT table_name, view_definition FROM information_schema.views
WHERE table_name LIKE 'collview%' ORDER BY 1;
-- collation propagation in various expression types
SELECT a, coalesce(b, 'foo') FROM collate_test1 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, coalesce(b, 'foo') FROM collate_test2 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, coalesce(b, 'foo') FROM collate_test3 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, b, greatest(b, 'CCC') FROM collate_test1 ORDER BY 3;
SELECT a, b, greatest(b, 'CCC') FROM collate_test2 ORDER BY 3;
SELECT a, b, greatest(b, 'CCC') FROM collate_test3 ORDER BY 3;
SELECT a, nullif(b, 'abc') FROM collate_test1 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, nullif(b, 'abc') FROM collate_test2 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, nullif(b, 'abc') FROM collate_test3 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, CASE b WHEN 'abc' THEN 'abcd' ELSE b END FROM collate_test1 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, CASE b WHEN 'abc' THEN 'abcd' ELSE b END FROM collate_test2 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, CASE b WHEN 'abc' THEN 'abcd' ELSE b END FROM collate_test3 ORDER BY 2;
CREATE DOMAIN testdomain AS text;
SELECT a, b::testdomain FROM collate_test1 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, b::testdomain FROM collate_test2 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, b::testdomain FROM collate_test3 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, b::testdomain_sv FROM collate_test3 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT min(b), max(b) FROM collate_test1;
SELECT min(b), max(b) FROM collate_test2;
SELECT min(b), max(b) FROM collate_test3;
SELECT array_agg(b ORDER BY b) FROM collate_test1;
SELECT array_agg(b ORDER BY b) FROM collate_test2;
SELECT array_agg(b ORDER BY b) FROM collate_test3;
SELECT a, b FROM collate_test1 UNION ALL SELECT a, b FROM collate_test1 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, b FROM collate_test2 UNION SELECT a, b FROM collate_test2 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, b FROM collate_test3 WHERE a < 4 INTERSECT SELECT a, b FROM collate_test3 WHERE a > 1 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, b FROM collate_test3 EXCEPT SELECT a, b FROM collate_test3 WHERE a < 2 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, b FROM collate_test1 UNION ALL SELECT a, b FROM collate_test3 ORDER BY 2; -- fail
SELECT a, b FROM collate_test1 UNION ALL SELECT a, b FROM collate_test3; -- ok
SELECT a, b FROM collate_test1 UNION SELECT a, b FROM collate_test3 ORDER BY 2; -- fail
SELECT a, b COLLATE "C" FROM collate_test1 UNION SELECT a, b FROM collate_test3 ORDER BY 2; -- ok
SELECT a, b FROM collate_test1 INTERSECT SELECT a, b FROM collate_test3 ORDER BY 2; -- fail
SELECT a, b FROM collate_test1 EXCEPT SELECT a, b FROM collate_test3 ORDER BY 2; -- fail
CREATE TABLE test_u AS SELECT a, b FROM collate_test1 UNION ALL SELECT a, b FROM collate_test3; -- fail
-- collation mismatch between recursive and non-recursive term
WITH RECURSIVE foo(x) AS
(SELECT x FROM (VALUES('a' COLLATE "en_US"),('b')) t(x)
UNION ALL
SELECT (x || 'c') COLLATE "de_DE" FROM foo WHERE length(x) < 10)
SELECT * FROM foo;
-- casting
SELECT CAST('42' AS text COLLATE "C");
SELECT a, CAST(b AS varchar) FROM collate_test1 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, CAST(b AS varchar) FROM collate_test2 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, CAST(b AS varchar) FROM collate_test3 ORDER BY 2;
-- propagation of collation in SQL functions (inlined and non-inlined cases)
-- and plpgsql functions too
CREATE FUNCTION mylt (text, text) RETURNS boolean LANGUAGE sql
AS $$ select $1 < $2 $$;
CREATE FUNCTION mylt_noninline (text, text) RETURNS boolean LANGUAGE sql
AS $$ select $1 < $2 limit 1 $$;
CREATE FUNCTION mylt_plpgsql (text, text) RETURNS boolean LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$ begin return $1 < $2; end $$;
SELECT a.b AS a, b.b AS b, a.b < b.b AS lt,
mylt(a.b, b.b), mylt_noninline(a.b, b.b), mylt_plpgsql(a.b, b.b)
FROM collate_test1 a, collate_test1 b
ORDER BY a.b, b.b;
SELECT a.b AS a, b.b AS b, a.b < b.b COLLATE "C" AS lt,
mylt(a.b, b.b COLLATE "C"), mylt_noninline(a.b, b.b COLLATE "C"),
mylt_plpgsql(a.b, b.b COLLATE "C")
FROM collate_test1 a, collate_test1 b
ORDER BY a.b, b.b;
-- collation override in plpgsql
CREATE FUNCTION mylt2 (x text, y text) RETURNS boolean LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
declare
xx text := x;
yy text := y;
begin
return xx < yy;
end
$$;
SELECT mylt2('a', 'B' collate "en_US") as t, mylt2('a', 'B' collate "C") as f;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION
mylt2 (x text, y text) RETURNS boolean LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
declare
xx text COLLATE "POSIX" := x;
yy text := y;
begin
return xx < yy;
end
$$;
SELECT mylt2('a', 'B') as f;
SELECT mylt2('a', 'B' collate "C") as fail; -- conflicting collations
SELECT mylt2('a', 'B' collate "POSIX") as f;
-- polymorphism
SELECT * FROM unnest((SELECT array_agg(b ORDER BY b) FROM collate_test1)) ORDER BY 1;
SELECT * FROM unnest((SELECT array_agg(b ORDER BY b) FROM collate_test2)) ORDER BY 1;
SELECT * FROM unnest((SELECT array_agg(b ORDER BY b) FROM collate_test3)) ORDER BY 1;
CREATE FUNCTION dup (anyelement) RETURNS anyelement
AS 'select $1' LANGUAGE sql;
SELECT a, dup(b) FROM collate_test1 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, dup(b) FROM collate_test2 ORDER BY 2;
SELECT a, dup(b) FROM collate_test3 ORDER BY 2;
-- indexes
CREATE INDEX collate_test1_idx1 ON collate_test1 (b);
CREATE INDEX collate_test1_idx2 ON collate_test1 (b COLLATE "C");
CREATE INDEX collate_test1_idx3 ON collate_test1 ((b COLLATE "C")); -- this is different grammatically
CREATE INDEX collate_test1_idx4 ON collate_test1 (((b||'foo') COLLATE "POSIX"));
CREATE INDEX collate_test1_idx5 ON collate_test1 (a COLLATE "C"); -- fail
CREATE INDEX collate_test1_idx6 ON collate_test1 ((a COLLATE "C")); -- fail
SELECT relname, pg_get_indexdef(oid) FROM pg_class WHERE relname LIKE 'collate_test%_idx%' ORDER BY 1;
-- schema manipulation commands
CREATE ROLE regress_test_role;
CREATE SCHEMA test_schema;
-- We need to do this this way to cope with varying names for encodings:
do $$
BEGIN
EXECUTE 'CREATE COLLATION test0 (locale = ' ||
quote_literal(current_setting('lc_collate')) || ');';
END
$$;
CREATE COLLATION test0 FROM "C"; -- fail, duplicate name
CREATE COLLATION IF NOT EXISTS test0 FROM "C"; -- ok, skipped
CREATE COLLATION IF NOT EXISTS test0 (locale = 'foo'); -- ok, skipped
do $$
BEGIN
EXECUTE 'CREATE COLLATION test1 (lc_collate = ' ||
quote_literal(current_setting('lc_collate')) ||
', lc_ctype = ' ||
quote_literal(current_setting('lc_ctype')) || ');';
END
$$;
CREATE COLLATION test3 (lc_collate = 'en_US.utf8'); -- fail, need lc_ctype
CREATE COLLATION testx (locale = 'nonsense'); -- fail
CREATE COLLATION test4 FROM nonsense;
CREATE COLLATION test5 FROM test0;
SELECT collname FROM pg_collation WHERE collname LIKE 'test%' ORDER BY 1;
ALTER COLLATION test1 RENAME TO test11;
ALTER COLLATION test0 RENAME TO test11; -- fail
ALTER COLLATION test1 RENAME TO test22; -- fail
ALTER COLLATION test11 OWNER TO regress_test_role;
ALTER COLLATION test11 OWNER TO nonsense;
ALTER COLLATION test11 SET SCHEMA test_schema;
COMMENT ON COLLATION test0 IS 'US English';
SELECT collname, nspname, obj_description(pg_collation.oid, 'pg_collation')
FROM pg_collation JOIN pg_namespace ON (collnamespace = pg_namespace.oid)
WHERE collname LIKE 'test%'
ORDER BY 1;
DROP COLLATION test0, test_schema.test11, test5;
DROP COLLATION test0; -- fail
DROP COLLATION IF EXISTS test0;
SELECT collname FROM pg_collation WHERE collname LIKE 'test%';
DROP SCHEMA test_schema;
DROP ROLE regress_test_role;
-- ALTER
ALTER COLLATION "en_US" REFRESH VERSION;
-- also test for database while we are here
SELECT current_database() AS datname \gset
ALTER DATABASE :"datname" REFRESH COLLATION VERSION;
-- dependencies
CREATE COLLATION test0 FROM "C";
CREATE TABLE collate_dep_test1 (a int, b text COLLATE test0);
CREATE DOMAIN collate_dep_dom1 AS text COLLATE test0;
CREATE TYPE collate_dep_test2 AS (x int, y text COLLATE test0);
CREATE VIEW collate_dep_test3 AS SELECT text 'foo' COLLATE test0 AS foo;
CREATE TABLE collate_dep_test4t (a int, b text);
CREATE INDEX collate_dep_test4i ON collate_dep_test4t (b COLLATE test0);
DROP COLLATION test0 RESTRICT; -- fail
DROP COLLATION test0 CASCADE;
\d collate_dep_test1
\d collate_dep_test2
DROP TABLE collate_dep_test1, collate_dep_test4t;
DROP TYPE collate_dep_test2;
-- test range types and collations
create type textrange_c as range(subtype=text, collation="C");
create type textrange_en_us as range(subtype=text, collation="en_US");
select textrange_c('A','Z') @> 'b'::text;
select textrange_en_us('A','Z') @> 'b'::text;
drop type textrange_c;
drop type textrange_en_us;
-- nondeterministic collations
-- (not supported with libc provider)
CREATE COLLATION ctest_det (locale = 'en_US', deterministic = true);
CREATE COLLATION ctest_nondet (locale = 'en_US', deterministic = false);
-- cleanup
SET client_min_messages TO warning;
DROP SCHEMA collate_tests CASCADE;
|