summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/astroid/inference.py
blob: 7352ff3a9589ba43185443547ccb69fdf16b477c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2006-2011, 2013-2014 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE) <contact@logilab.fr>
# Copyright (c) 2012 FELD Boris <lothiraldan@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Google, Inc.
# Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Claudiu Popa <pcmanticore@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2014 Eevee (Alex Munroe) <amunroe@yelp.com>
# Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Ceridwen <ceridwenv@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2015 Dmitry Pribysh <dmand@yandex.ru>
# Copyright (c) 2016 Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
# Copyright (c) 2017 Michał Masłowski <m.maslowski@clearcode.cc>
# Copyright (c) 2017 Calen Pennington <cale@edx.org>
# Copyright (c) 2017 Łukasz Rogalski <rogalski.91@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2018 Bryce Guinta <bryce.paul.guinta@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2018 Nick Drozd <nicholasdrozd@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2018 Ashley Whetter <ashley@awhetter.co.uk>
# Copyright (c) 2018 HoverHell <hoverhell@gmail.com>

# Licensed under the LGPL: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.en.html
# For details: https://github.com/PyCQA/astroid/blob/master/COPYING.LESSER

"""this module contains a set of functions to handle inference on astroid trees
"""

import functools
import itertools
import operator

from astroid import bases
from astroid import context as contextmod
from astroid import exceptions
from astroid import decorators
from astroid import helpers
from astroid import manager
from astroid import nodes
from astroid.interpreter import dunder_lookup
from astroid import protocols
from astroid import util


MANAGER = manager.AstroidManager()


# .infer method ###############################################################


def infer_end(self, context=None):
    """inference's end for node such as Module, ClassDef, FunctionDef,
    Const...

    """
    yield self


nodes.Module._infer = infer_end
nodes.ClassDef._infer = infer_end
nodes.FunctionDef._infer = infer_end
nodes.Lambda._infer = infer_end
nodes.Const._infer = infer_end
nodes.Slice._infer = infer_end


def _infer_sequence_helper(node, context=None):
    """Infer all values based on _BaseContainer.elts"""
    values = []

    for elt in node.elts:
        if isinstance(elt, nodes.Starred):
            starred = helpers.safe_infer(elt.value, context)
            if starred in (None, util.Uninferable):
                raise exceptions.InferenceError(node=node, context=context)
            if not hasattr(starred, "elts"):
                raise exceptions.InferenceError(node=node, context=context)
            values.extend(_infer_sequence_helper(starred))
        else:
            values.append(elt)
    return values


@decorators.raise_if_nothing_inferred
@decorators.path_wrapper
def infer_sequence(self, context=None):
    if not any(isinstance(e, nodes.Starred) for e in self.elts):
        yield self
    else:
        values = _infer_sequence_helper(self, context)
        new_seq = type(self)(
            lineno=self.lineno, col_offset=self.col_offset, parent=self.parent
        )
        new_seq.postinit(values)

        yield new_seq


nodes.List._infer = infer_sequence
nodes.Tuple._infer = infer_sequence
nodes.Set._infer = infer_sequence


def infer_map(self, context=None):
    if not any(isinstance(k, nodes.DictUnpack) for k, _ in self.items):
        yield self
    else:
        items = _infer_map(self, context)
        new_seq = type(self)(self.lineno, self.col_offset, self.parent)
        new_seq.postinit(list(items.items()))
        yield new_seq


def _update_with_replacement(lhs_dict, rhs_dict):
    """Delete nodes that equate to duplicate keys

    Since an astroid node doesn't 'equal' another node with the same value,
    this function uses the as_string method to make sure duplicate keys
    don't get through

    Note that both the key and the value are astroid nodes

    Fixes issue with DictUnpack causing duplicte keys
    in inferred Dict items

    :param dict(nodes.NodeNG, nodes.NodeNG) lhs_dict: Dictionary to 'merge' nodes into
    :param dict(nodes.NodeNG, nodes.NodeNG) rhs_dict: Dictionary with nodes to pull from
    :return dict(nodes.NodeNG, nodes.NodeNG): merged dictionary of nodes
    """
    combined_dict = itertools.chain(lhs_dict.items(), rhs_dict.items())
    # Overwrite keys which have the same string values
    string_map = {key.as_string(): (key, value) for key, value in combined_dict}
    # Return to dictionary
    return dict(string_map.values())


def _infer_map(node, context):
    """Infer all values based on Dict.items"""
    values = {}
    for name, value in node.items:
        if isinstance(name, nodes.DictUnpack):
            double_starred = helpers.safe_infer(value, context)
            if double_starred in (None, util.Uninferable):
                raise exceptions.InferenceError
            if not isinstance(double_starred, nodes.Dict):
                raise exceptions.InferenceError(node=node, context=context)
            unpack_items = _infer_map(double_starred, context)
            values = _update_with_replacement(values, unpack_items)
        else:
            key = helpers.safe_infer(name, context=context)
            value = helpers.safe_infer(value, context=context)
            if any(elem in (None, util.Uninferable) for elem in (key, value)):
                raise exceptions.InferenceError(node=node, context=context)
            values = _update_with_replacement(values, {key: value})
    return values


nodes.Dict._infer = infer_map


def _higher_function_scope(node):
    """ Search for the first function which encloses the given
    scope. This can be used for looking up in that function's
    scope, in case looking up in a lower scope for a particular
    name fails.

    :param node: A scope node.
    :returns:
        ``None``, if no parent function scope was found,
        otherwise an instance of :class:`astroid.scoped_nodes.Function`,
        which encloses the given node.
    """
    current = node
    while current.parent and not isinstance(current.parent, nodes.FunctionDef):
        current = current.parent
    if current and current.parent:
        return current.parent
    return None


def infer_name(self, context=None):
    """infer a Name: use name lookup rules"""
    frame, stmts = self.lookup(self.name)
    if not stmts:
        # Try to see if the name is enclosed in a nested function
        # and use the higher (first function) scope for searching.
        parent_function = _higher_function_scope(self.scope())
        if parent_function:
            _, stmts = parent_function.lookup(self.name)

        if not stmts:
            raise exceptions.NameInferenceError(
                name=self.name, scope=self.scope(), context=context
            )
    context = contextmod.copy_context(context)
    context.lookupname = self.name
    return bases._infer_stmts(stmts, context, frame)


# pylint: disable=no-value-for-parameter
nodes.Name._infer = decorators.raise_if_nothing_inferred(
    decorators.path_wrapper(infer_name)
)
nodes.AssignName.infer_lhs = infer_name  # won't work with a path wrapper


@decorators.raise_if_nothing_inferred
@decorators.path_wrapper
def infer_call(self, context=None):
    """infer a Call node by trying to guess what the function returns"""
    callcontext = contextmod.copy_context(context)
    callcontext.callcontext = contextmod.CallContext(
        args=self.args, keywords=self.keywords
    )
    callcontext.boundnode = None
    if context is not None:
        callcontext.extra_context = _populate_context_lookup(self, context.clone())

    for callee in self.func.infer(context):
        if callee is util.Uninferable:
            yield callee
            continue
        try:
            if hasattr(callee, "infer_call_result"):
                yield from callee.infer_call_result(caller=self, context=callcontext)
        except exceptions.InferenceError:
            continue
    return dict(node=self, context=context)


nodes.Call._infer = infer_call


@decorators.raise_if_nothing_inferred
@decorators.path_wrapper
def infer_import(self, context=None, asname=True):
    """infer an Import node: return the imported module/object"""
    name = context.lookupname
    if name is None:
        raise exceptions.InferenceError(node=self, context=context)

    try:
        if asname:
            yield self.do_import_module(self.real_name(name))
        else:
            yield self.do_import_module(name)
    except exceptions.AstroidBuildingError as exc:
        raise exceptions.InferenceError(node=self, context=context) from exc


nodes.Import._infer = infer_import


def infer_name_module(self, name):
    context = contextmod.InferenceContext()
    context.lookupname = name
    return self.infer(context, asname=False)


nodes.Import.infer_name_module = infer_name_module


@decorators.raise_if_nothing_inferred
@decorators.path_wrapper
def infer_import_from(self, context=None, asname=True):
    """infer a ImportFrom node: return the imported module/object"""
    name = context.lookupname
    if name is None:
        raise exceptions.InferenceError(node=self, context=context)
    if asname:
        name = self.real_name(name)

    try:
        module = self.do_import_module()
    except exceptions.AstroidBuildingError as exc:
        raise exceptions.InferenceError(node=self, context=context) from exc

    try:
        context = contextmod.copy_context(context)
        context.lookupname = name
        stmts = module.getattr(name, ignore_locals=module is self.root())
        return bases._infer_stmts(stmts, context)
    except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError as error:
        raise exceptions.InferenceError(
            error.message, target=self, attribute=name, context=context
        ) from error


nodes.ImportFrom._infer = infer_import_from


@decorators.raise_if_nothing_inferred
def infer_attribute(self, context=None):
    """infer an Attribute node by using getattr on the associated object"""
    for owner in self.expr.infer(context):
        if owner is util.Uninferable:
            yield owner
            continue

        if context and context.boundnode:
            # This handles the situation where the attribute is accessed through a subclass
            # of a base class and the attribute is defined at the base class's level,
            # by taking in consideration a redefinition in the subclass.
            if isinstance(owner, bases.Instance) and isinstance(
                context.boundnode, bases.Instance
            ):
                try:
                    if helpers.is_subtype(
                        helpers.object_type(context.boundnode),
                        helpers.object_type(owner),
                    ):
                        owner = context.boundnode
                except exceptions._NonDeducibleTypeHierarchy:
                    # Can't determine anything useful.
                    pass

        try:
            context.boundnode = owner
            yield from owner.igetattr(self.attrname, context)
            context.boundnode = None
        except (exceptions.AttributeInferenceError, exceptions.InferenceError):
            context.boundnode = None
        except AttributeError:
            # XXX method / function
            context.boundnode = None
    return dict(node=self, context=context)


nodes.Attribute._infer = decorators.path_wrapper(infer_attribute)
nodes.AssignAttr.infer_lhs = infer_attribute  # # won't work with a path wrapper


@decorators.raise_if_nothing_inferred
@decorators.path_wrapper
def infer_global(self, context=None):
    if context.lookupname is None:
        raise exceptions.InferenceError(node=self, context=context)
    try:
        return bases._infer_stmts(self.root().getattr(context.lookupname), context)
    except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError as error:
        raise exceptions.InferenceError(
            error.message, target=self, attribute=context.lookupname, context=context
        ) from error


nodes.Global._infer = infer_global


_SUBSCRIPT_SENTINEL = object()


@decorators.raise_if_nothing_inferred
def infer_subscript(self, context=None):
    """Inference for subscripts

    We're understanding if the index is a Const
    or a slice, passing the result of inference
    to the value's `getitem` method, which should
    handle each supported index type accordingly.
    """

    try:
        value = next(self.value.infer(context))
    except StopIteration:
        return None
    if value is util.Uninferable:
        yield util.Uninferable
        return None

    try:
        index = next(self.slice.infer(context))
    except StopIteration:
        return None
    if index is util.Uninferable:
        yield util.Uninferable
        return None

    # Try to deduce the index value.
    index_value = _SUBSCRIPT_SENTINEL
    if value.__class__ == bases.Instance:
        index_value = index
    else:
        if index.__class__ == bases.Instance:
            instance_as_index = helpers.class_instance_as_index(index)
            if instance_as_index:
                index_value = instance_as_index
        else:
            index_value = index
    if index_value is _SUBSCRIPT_SENTINEL:
        raise exceptions.InferenceError(node=self, context=context)

    try:
        assigned = value.getitem(index_value, context)
    except (
        exceptions.AstroidTypeError,
        exceptions.AstroidIndexError,
        exceptions.AttributeInferenceError,
        AttributeError,
    ) as exc:
        raise exceptions.InferenceError(node=self, context=context) from exc

    # Prevent inferring if the inferred subscript
    # is the same as the original subscripted object.
    if self is assigned or assigned is util.Uninferable:
        yield util.Uninferable
        return None
    yield from assigned.infer(context)

    return dict(node=self, context=context)


nodes.Subscript._infer = decorators.path_wrapper(infer_subscript)
nodes.Subscript.infer_lhs = infer_subscript


@decorators.raise_if_nothing_inferred
@decorators.path_wrapper
def _infer_boolop(self, context=None):
    """Infer a boolean operation (and / or / not).

    The function will calculate the boolean operation
    for all pairs generated through inference for each component
    node.
    """
    values = self.values
    if self.op == "or":
        predicate = operator.truth
    else:
        predicate = operator.not_

    try:
        values = [value.infer(context=context) for value in values]
    except exceptions.InferenceError:
        yield util.Uninferable
        return None

    for pair in itertools.product(*values):
        if any(item is util.Uninferable for item in pair):
            # Can't infer the final result, just yield Uninferable.
            yield util.Uninferable
            continue

        bool_values = [item.bool_value() for item in pair]
        if any(item is util.Uninferable for item in bool_values):
            # Can't infer the final result, just yield Uninferable.
            yield util.Uninferable
            continue

        # Since the boolean operations are short circuited operations,
        # this code yields the first value for which the predicate is True
        # and if no value respected the predicate, then the last value will
        # be returned (or Uninferable if there was no last value).
        # This is conforming to the semantics of `and` and `or`:
        #   1 and 0 -> 1
        #   0 and 1 -> 0
        #   1 or 0 -> 1
        #   0 or 1 -> 1
        value = util.Uninferable
        for value, bool_value in zip(pair, bool_values):
            if predicate(bool_value):
                yield value
                break
        else:
            yield value

    return dict(node=self, context=context)


nodes.BoolOp._infer = _infer_boolop


# UnaryOp, BinOp and AugAssign inferences


def _filter_operation_errors(self, infer_callable, context, error):
    for result in infer_callable(self, context):
        if isinstance(result, error):
            # For the sake of .infer(), we don't care about operation
            # errors, which is the job of pylint. So return something
            # which shows that we can't infer the result.
            yield util.Uninferable
        else:
            yield result


def _infer_unaryop(self, context=None):
    """Infer what an UnaryOp should return when evaluated."""
    for operand in self.operand.infer(context):
        try:
            yield operand.infer_unary_op(self.op)
        except TypeError as exc:
            # The operand doesn't support this operation.
            yield util.BadUnaryOperationMessage(operand, self.op, exc)
        except AttributeError as exc:
            meth = protocols.UNARY_OP_METHOD[self.op]
            if meth is None:
                # `not node`. Determine node's boolean
                # value and negate its result, unless it is
                # Uninferable, which will be returned as is.
                bool_value = operand.bool_value()
                if bool_value is not util.Uninferable:
                    yield nodes.const_factory(not bool_value)
                else:
                    yield util.Uninferable
            else:
                if not isinstance(operand, (bases.Instance, nodes.ClassDef)):
                    # The operation was used on something which
                    # doesn't support it.
                    yield util.BadUnaryOperationMessage(operand, self.op, exc)
                    continue

                try:
                    try:
                        methods = dunder_lookup.lookup(operand, meth)
                    except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError:
                        yield util.BadUnaryOperationMessage(operand, self.op, exc)
                        continue

                    meth = methods[0]
                    inferred = next(meth.infer(context=context))
                    if inferred is util.Uninferable or not inferred.callable():
                        continue

                    context = contextmod.copy_context(context)
                    context.callcontext = contextmod.CallContext(args=[operand])
                    call_results = inferred.infer_call_result(self, context=context)
                    result = next(call_results, None)
                    if result is None:
                        # Failed to infer, return the same type.
                        yield operand
                    else:
                        yield result
                except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError as exc:
                    # The unary operation special method was not found.
                    yield util.BadUnaryOperationMessage(operand, self.op, exc)
                except exceptions.InferenceError:
                    yield util.Uninferable


@decorators.raise_if_nothing_inferred
@decorators.path_wrapper
def infer_unaryop(self, context=None):
    """Infer what an UnaryOp should return when evaluated."""
    yield from _filter_operation_errors(
        self, _infer_unaryop, context, util.BadUnaryOperationMessage
    )
    return dict(node=self, context=context)


nodes.UnaryOp._infer_unaryop = _infer_unaryop
nodes.UnaryOp._infer = infer_unaryop


def _is_not_implemented(const):
    """Check if the given const node is NotImplemented."""
    return isinstance(const, nodes.Const) and const.value is NotImplemented


def _invoke_binop_inference(instance, opnode, op, other, context, method_name):
    """Invoke binary operation inference on the given instance."""
    methods = dunder_lookup.lookup(instance, method_name)
    context = contextmod.bind_context_to_node(context, instance)
    method = methods[0]
    inferred = next(method.infer(context=context))
    if inferred is util.Uninferable:
        raise exceptions.InferenceError
    return instance.infer_binary_op(opnode, op, other, context, inferred)


def _aug_op(instance, opnode, op, other, context, reverse=False):
    """Get an inference callable for an augmented binary operation."""
    method_name = protocols.AUGMENTED_OP_METHOD[op]
    return functools.partial(
        _invoke_binop_inference,
        instance=instance,
        op=op,
        opnode=opnode,
        other=other,
        context=context,
        method_name=method_name,
    )


def _bin_op(instance, opnode, op, other, context, reverse=False):
    """Get an inference callable for a normal binary operation.

    If *reverse* is True, then the reflected method will be used instead.
    """
    if reverse:
        method_name = protocols.REFLECTED_BIN_OP_METHOD[op]
    else:
        method_name = protocols.BIN_OP_METHOD[op]
    return functools.partial(
        _invoke_binop_inference,
        instance=instance,
        op=op,
        opnode=opnode,
        other=other,
        context=context,
        method_name=method_name,
    )


def _get_binop_contexts(context, left, right):
    """Get contexts for binary operations.

    This will return two inference contexts, the first one
    for x.__op__(y), the other one for y.__rop__(x), where
    only the arguments are inversed.
    """
    # The order is important, since the first one should be
    # left.__op__(right).
    for arg in (right, left):
        new_context = context.clone()
        new_context.callcontext = contextmod.CallContext(args=[arg])
        new_context.boundnode = None
        yield new_context


def _same_type(type1, type2):
    """Check if type1 is the same as type2."""
    return type1.qname() == type2.qname()


def _get_binop_flow(
    left, left_type, binary_opnode, right, right_type, context, reverse_context
):
    """Get the flow for binary operations.

    The rules are a bit messy:

        * if left and right have the same type, then only one
          method will be called, left.__op__(right)
        * if left and right are unrelated typewise, then first
          left.__op__(right) is tried and if this does not exist
          or returns NotImplemented, then right.__rop__(left) is tried.
        * if left is a subtype of right, then only left.__op__(right)
          is tried.
        * if left is a supertype of right, then right.__rop__(left)
          is first tried and then left.__op__(right)
    """
    op = binary_opnode.op
    if _same_type(left_type, right_type):
        methods = [_bin_op(left, binary_opnode, op, right, context)]
    elif helpers.is_subtype(left_type, right_type):
        methods = [_bin_op(left, binary_opnode, op, right, context)]
    elif helpers.is_supertype(left_type, right_type):
        methods = [
            _bin_op(right, binary_opnode, op, left, reverse_context, reverse=True),
            _bin_op(left, binary_opnode, op, right, context),
        ]
    else:
        methods = [
            _bin_op(left, binary_opnode, op, right, context),
            _bin_op(right, binary_opnode, op, left, reverse_context, reverse=True),
        ]
    return methods


def _get_aug_flow(
    left, left_type, aug_opnode, right, right_type, context, reverse_context
):
    """Get the flow for augmented binary operations.

    The rules are a bit messy:

        * if left and right have the same type, then left.__augop__(right)
          is first tried and then left.__op__(right).
        * if left and right are unrelated typewise, then
          left.__augop__(right) is tried, then left.__op__(right)
          is tried and then right.__rop__(left) is tried.
        * if left is a subtype of right, then left.__augop__(right)
          is tried and then left.__op__(right).
        * if left is a supertype of right, then left.__augop__(right)
          is tried, then right.__rop__(left) and then
          left.__op__(right)
    """
    bin_op = aug_opnode.op.strip("=")
    aug_op = aug_opnode.op
    if _same_type(left_type, right_type):
        methods = [
            _aug_op(left, aug_opnode, aug_op, right, context),
            _bin_op(left, aug_opnode, bin_op, right, context),
        ]
    elif helpers.is_subtype(left_type, right_type):
        methods = [
            _aug_op(left, aug_opnode, aug_op, right, context),
            _bin_op(left, aug_opnode, bin_op, right, context),
        ]
    elif helpers.is_supertype(left_type, right_type):
        methods = [
            _aug_op(left, aug_opnode, aug_op, right, context),
            _bin_op(right, aug_opnode, bin_op, left, reverse_context, reverse=True),
            _bin_op(left, aug_opnode, bin_op, right, context),
        ]
    else:
        methods = [
            _aug_op(left, aug_opnode, aug_op, right, context),
            _bin_op(left, aug_opnode, bin_op, right, context),
            _bin_op(right, aug_opnode, bin_op, left, reverse_context, reverse=True),
        ]
    return methods


def _infer_binary_operation(left, right, binary_opnode, context, flow_factory):
    """Infer a binary operation between a left operand and a right operand

    This is used by both normal binary operations and augmented binary
    operations, the only difference is the flow factory used.
    """

    context, reverse_context = _get_binop_contexts(context, left, right)
    left_type = helpers.object_type(left)
    right_type = helpers.object_type(right)
    methods = flow_factory(
        left, left_type, binary_opnode, right, right_type, context, reverse_context
    )
    for method in methods:
        try:
            results = list(method())
        except AttributeError:
            continue
        except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError:
            continue
        except exceptions.InferenceError:
            yield util.Uninferable
            return
        else:
            if any(result is util.Uninferable for result in results):
                yield util.Uninferable
                return

            if all(map(_is_not_implemented, results)):
                continue
            not_implemented = sum(
                1 for result in results if _is_not_implemented(result)
            )
            if not_implemented and not_implemented != len(results):
                # Can't infer yet what this is.
                yield util.Uninferable
                return

            for result in results:
                yield result
            return
    # The operation doesn't seem to be supported so let the caller know about it
    yield util.BadBinaryOperationMessage(left_type, binary_opnode.op, right_type)


def _infer_binop(self, context):
    """Binary operation inference logic."""
    left = self.left
    right = self.right

    # we use two separate contexts for evaluating lhs and rhs because
    # 1. evaluating lhs may leave some undesired entries in context.path
    #    which may not let us infer right value of rhs
    context = context or contextmod.InferenceContext()
    lhs_context = contextmod.copy_context(context)
    rhs_context = contextmod.copy_context(context)

    for lhs in left.infer(context=lhs_context):
        if lhs is util.Uninferable:
            # Don't know how to process this.
            yield util.Uninferable
            return

        for rhs in right.infer(context=rhs_context):
            if rhs is util.Uninferable:
                # Don't know how to process this.
                yield util.Uninferable
                return

            try:
                yield from _infer_binary_operation(
                    lhs, rhs, self, context, _get_binop_flow
                )
            except exceptions._NonDeducibleTypeHierarchy:
                yield util.Uninferable


@decorators.yes_if_nothing_inferred
@decorators.path_wrapper
def infer_binop(self, context=None):
    return _filter_operation_errors(
        self, _infer_binop, context, util.BadBinaryOperationMessage
    )


nodes.BinOp._infer_binop = _infer_binop
nodes.BinOp._infer = infer_binop


def _infer_augassign(self, context=None):
    """Inference logic for augmented binary operations."""
    if context is None:
        context = contextmod.InferenceContext()

    for lhs in self.target.infer_lhs(context=context):
        if lhs is util.Uninferable:
            # Don't know how to process this.
            yield util.Uninferable
            return

        rhs_context = context.clone()
        for rhs in self.value.infer(context=rhs_context):
            if rhs is util.Uninferable:
                # Don't know how to process this.
                yield util.Uninferable
                return

            try:
                yield from _infer_binary_operation(
                    lhs, rhs, self, context, _get_aug_flow
                )
            except exceptions._NonDeducibleTypeHierarchy:
                yield util.Uninferable


@decorators.raise_if_nothing_inferred
@decorators.path_wrapper
def infer_augassign(self, context=None):
    return _filter_operation_errors(
        self, _infer_augassign, context, util.BadBinaryOperationMessage
    )


nodes.AugAssign._infer_augassign = _infer_augassign
nodes.AugAssign._infer = infer_augassign

# End of binary operation inference.


@decorators.raise_if_nothing_inferred
@decorators.path_wrapper
def infer_arguments(self, context=None):
    name = context.lookupname
    if name is None:
        raise exceptions.InferenceError(node=self, context=context)
    return protocols._arguments_infer_argname(self, name, context)


nodes.Arguments._infer = infer_arguments


@decorators.raise_if_nothing_inferred
@decorators.path_wrapper
def infer_assign(self, context=None):
    """infer a AssignName/AssignAttr: need to inspect the RHS part of the
    assign node
    """
    stmt = self.statement()
    if isinstance(stmt, nodes.AugAssign):
        return stmt.infer(context)

    stmts = list(self.assigned_stmts(context=context))
    return bases._infer_stmts(stmts, context)


nodes.AssignName._infer = infer_assign
nodes.AssignAttr._infer = infer_assign


# no infer method on DelName and DelAttr (expected InferenceError)


@decorators.raise_if_nothing_inferred
@decorators.path_wrapper
def infer_empty_node(self, context=None):
    if not self.has_underlying_object():
        yield util.Uninferable
    else:
        try:
            yield from MANAGER.infer_ast_from_something(self.object, context=context)
        except exceptions.AstroidError:
            yield util.Uninferable


nodes.EmptyNode._infer = infer_empty_node


@decorators.raise_if_nothing_inferred
@decorators.path_wrapper
def infer_index(self, context=None):
    return self.value.infer(context)


nodes.Index._infer = infer_index

# TODO: move directly into bases.Instance when the dependency hell
# will be solved.
def instance_getitem(self, index, context=None):
    # Rewrap index to Const for this case
    new_context = contextmod.bind_context_to_node(context, self)
    if not context:
        context = new_context

    # Create a new callcontext for providing index as an argument.
    new_context.callcontext = contextmod.CallContext(args=[index])

    method = next(self.igetattr("__getitem__", context=context), None)
    if not isinstance(method, bases.BoundMethod):
        raise exceptions.InferenceError(
            "Could not find __getitem__ for {node!r}.", node=self, context=context
        )

    try:
        return next(method.infer_call_result(self, new_context))
    except StopIteration as exc:
        raise exceptions.InferenceError(
            message="Inference for {node!r}[{index!s}] failed.",
            node=self,
            index=index,
            context=context,
        ) from exc


bases.Instance.getitem = instance_getitem


def _populate_context_lookup(call, context):
    # Allows context to be saved for later
    # for inference inside a function
    context_lookup = {}
    if context is None:
        return context_lookup
    for arg in call.args:
        if isinstance(arg, nodes.Starred):
            context_lookup[arg.value] = context
        else:
            context_lookup[arg] = context
    keywords = call.keywords if call.keywords is not None else []
    for keyword in keywords:
        context_lookup[keyword.value] = context
    return context_lookup