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|
# Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license.
__license__ = "MIT"
__all__ = [
'HTML5TreeBuilder',
]
import warnings
import re
from bs4.builder import (
PERMISSIVE,
HTML,
HTML_5,
HTMLTreeBuilder,
)
from bs4.element import (
NamespacedAttribute,
whitespace_re,
)
import html5lib
from html5lib.constants import (
namespaces,
prefixes,
)
from bs4.element import (
Comment,
Doctype,
NavigableString,
Tag,
)
try:
# Pre-0.99999999
from html5lib.treebuilders import _base as treebuilder_base
new_html5lib = False
except ImportError, e:
# 0.99999999 and up
from html5lib.treebuilders import base as treebuilder_base
new_html5lib = True
class HTML5TreeBuilder(HTMLTreeBuilder):
"""Use html5lib to build a tree."""
NAME = "html5lib"
features = [NAME, PERMISSIVE, HTML_5, HTML]
def prepare_markup(self, markup, user_specified_encoding,
document_declared_encoding=None, exclude_encodings=None):
# Store the user-specified encoding for use later on.
self.user_specified_encoding = user_specified_encoding
# document_declared_encoding and exclude_encodings aren't used
# ATM because the html5lib TreeBuilder doesn't use
# UnicodeDammit.
if exclude_encodings:
warnings.warn("You provided a value for exclude_encoding, but the html5lib tree builder doesn't support exclude_encoding.")
yield (markup, None, None, False)
# These methods are defined by Beautiful Soup.
def feed(self, markup):
if self.soup.parse_only is not None:
warnings.warn("You provided a value for parse_only, but the html5lib tree builder doesn't support parse_only. The entire document will be parsed.")
parser = html5lib.HTMLParser(tree=self.create_treebuilder)
extra_kwargs = dict()
if not isinstance(markup, unicode):
if new_html5lib:
extra_kwargs['override_encoding'] = self.user_specified_encoding
else:
extra_kwargs['encoding'] = self.user_specified_encoding
doc = parser.parse(markup, **extra_kwargs)
# Set the character encoding detected by the tokenizer.
if isinstance(markup, unicode):
# We need to special-case this because html5lib sets
# charEncoding to UTF-8 if it gets Unicode input.
doc.original_encoding = None
else:
original_encoding = parser.tokenizer.stream.charEncoding[0]
if not isinstance(original_encoding, basestring):
# In 0.99999999 and up, the encoding is an html5lib
# Encoding object. We want to use a string for compatibility
# with other tree builders.
original_encoding = original_encoding.name
doc.original_encoding = original_encoding
def create_treebuilder(self, namespaceHTMLElements):
self.underlying_builder = TreeBuilderForHtml5lib(
namespaceHTMLElements, self.soup)
return self.underlying_builder
def test_fragment_to_document(self, fragment):
"""See `TreeBuilder`."""
return u'<html><head></head><body>%s</body></html>' % fragment
class TreeBuilderForHtml5lib(treebuilder_base.TreeBuilder):
def __init__(self, namespaceHTMLElements, soup=None):
if soup:
self.soup = soup
else:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
self.soup = BeautifulSoup("", "html.parser")
super(TreeBuilderForHtml5lib, self).__init__(namespaceHTMLElements)
def documentClass(self):
self.soup.reset()
return Element(self.soup, self.soup, None)
def insertDoctype(self, token):
name = token["name"]
publicId = token["publicId"]
systemId = token["systemId"]
doctype = Doctype.for_name_and_ids(name, publicId, systemId)
self.soup.object_was_parsed(doctype)
def elementClass(self, name, namespace):
tag = self.soup.new_tag(name, namespace)
return Element(tag, self.soup, namespace)
def commentClass(self, data):
return TextNode(Comment(data), self.soup)
def fragmentClass(self):
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
self.soup = BeautifulSoup("", "html.parser")
self.soup.name = "[document_fragment]"
return Element(self.soup, self.soup, None)
def appendChild(self, node):
# XXX This code is not covered by the BS4 tests.
self.soup.append(node.element)
def getDocument(self):
return self.soup
def getFragment(self):
return treebuilder_base.TreeBuilder.getFragment(self).element
def testSerializer(self, element):
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
rv = []
doctype_re = re.compile(r'^(.*?)(?: PUBLIC "(.*?)"(?: "(.*?)")?| SYSTEM "(.*?)")?$')
def serializeElement(element, indent=0):
if isinstance(element, BeautifulSoup):
pass
if isinstance(element, Doctype):
m = doctype_re.match(element)
if m:
name = m.group(1)
if m.lastindex > 1:
publicId = m.group(2) or ""
systemId = m.group(3) or m.group(4) or ""
rv.append("""|%s<!DOCTYPE %s "%s" "%s">""" %
(' ' * indent, name, publicId, systemId))
else:
rv.append("|%s<!DOCTYPE %s>" % (' ' * indent, name))
else:
rv.append("|%s<!DOCTYPE >" % (' ' * indent,))
elif isinstance(element, Comment):
rv.append("|%s<!-- %s -->" % (' ' * indent, element))
elif isinstance(element, NavigableString):
rv.append("|%s\"%s\"" % (' ' * indent, element))
else:
if element.namespace:
name = "%s %s" % (prefixes[element.namespace],
element.name)
else:
name = element.name
rv.append("|%s<%s>" % (' ' * indent, name))
if element.attrs:
attributes = []
for name, value in element.attrs.items():
if isinstance(name, NamespacedAttribute):
name = "%s %s" % (prefixes[name.namespace], name.name)
if isinstance(value, list):
value = " ".join(value)
attributes.append((name, value))
for name, value in sorted(attributes):
rv.append('|%s%s="%s"' % (' ' * (indent + 2), name, value))
indent += 2
for child in element.children:
serializeElement(child, indent)
serializeElement(element, 0)
return "\n".join(rv)
class AttrList(object):
def __init__(self, element):
self.element = element
self.attrs = dict(self.element.attrs)
def __iter__(self):
return list(self.attrs.items()).__iter__()
def __setitem__(self, name, value):
# If this attribute is a multi-valued attribute for this element,
# turn its value into a list.
list_attr = HTML5TreeBuilder.cdata_list_attributes
if (name in list_attr['*']
or (self.element.name in list_attr
and name in list_attr[self.element.name])):
# A node that is being cloned may have already undergone
# this procedure.
if not isinstance(value, list):
value = whitespace_re.split(value)
self.element[name] = value
def items(self):
return list(self.attrs.items())
def keys(self):
return list(self.attrs.keys())
def __len__(self):
return len(self.attrs)
def __getitem__(self, name):
return self.attrs[name]
def __contains__(self, name):
return name in list(self.attrs.keys())
class Element(treebuilder_base.Node):
def __init__(self, element, soup, namespace):
treebuilder_base.Node.__init__(self, element.name)
self.element = element
self.soup = soup
self.namespace = namespace
def appendChild(self, node):
string_child = child = None
if isinstance(node, basestring):
# Some other piece of code decided to pass in a string
# instead of creating a TextElement object to contain the
# string.
string_child = child = node
elif isinstance(node, Tag):
# Some other piece of code decided to pass in a Tag
# instead of creating an Element object to contain the
# Tag.
child = node
elif node.element.__class__ == NavigableString:
string_child = child = node.element
node.parent = self
else:
child = node.element
node.parent = self
if not isinstance(child, basestring) and child.parent is not None:
node.element.extract()
if (string_child is not None and self.element.contents
and self.element.contents[-1].__class__ == NavigableString):
# We are appending a string onto another string.
# TODO This has O(n^2) performance, for input like
# "a</a>a</a>a</a>..."
old_element = self.element.contents[-1]
new_element = self.soup.new_string(old_element + string_child)
old_element.replace_with(new_element)
self.soup._most_recent_element = new_element
else:
if isinstance(node, basestring):
# Create a brand new NavigableString from this string.
child = self.soup.new_string(node)
# Tell Beautiful Soup to act as if it parsed this element
# immediately after the parent's last descendant. (Or
# immediately after the parent, if it has no children.)
if self.element.contents:
most_recent_element = self.element._last_descendant(False)
elif self.element.next_element is not None:
# Something from further ahead in the parse tree is
# being inserted into this earlier element. This is
# very annoying because it means an expensive search
# for the last element in the tree.
most_recent_element = self.soup._last_descendant()
else:
most_recent_element = self.element
self.soup.object_was_parsed(
child, parent=self.element,
most_recent_element=most_recent_element)
def getAttributes(self):
if isinstance(self.element, Comment):
return {}
return AttrList(self.element)
def setAttributes(self, attributes):
if attributes is not None and len(attributes) > 0:
converted_attributes = []
for name, value in list(attributes.items()):
if isinstance(name, tuple):
new_name = NamespacedAttribute(*name)
del attributes[name]
attributes[new_name] = value
self.soup.builder._replace_cdata_list_attribute_values(
self.name, attributes)
for name, value in attributes.items():
self.element[name] = value
# The attributes may contain variables that need substitution.
# Call set_up_substitutions manually.
#
# The Tag constructor called this method when the Tag was created,
# but we just set/changed the attributes, so call it again.
self.soup.builder.set_up_substitutions(self.element)
attributes = property(getAttributes, setAttributes)
def insertText(self, data, insertBefore=None):
text = TextNode(self.soup.new_string(data), self.soup)
if insertBefore:
self.insertBefore(text, insertBefore)
else:
self.appendChild(text)
def insertBefore(self, node, refNode):
index = self.element.index(refNode.element)
if (node.element.__class__ == NavigableString and self.element.contents
and self.element.contents[index-1].__class__ == NavigableString):
# (See comments in appendChild)
old_node = self.element.contents[index-1]
new_str = self.soup.new_string(old_node + node.element)
old_node.replace_with(new_str)
else:
self.element.insert(index, node.element)
node.parent = self
def removeChild(self, node):
node.element.extract()
def reparentChildren(self, new_parent):
"""Move all of this tag's children into another tag."""
# print "MOVE", self.element.contents
# print "FROM", self.element
# print "TO", new_parent.element
element = self.element
new_parent_element = new_parent.element
# Determine what this tag's next_element will be once all the children
# are removed.
final_next_element = element.next_sibling
new_parents_last_descendant = new_parent_element._last_descendant(False, False)
if len(new_parent_element.contents) > 0:
# The new parent already contains children. We will be
# appending this tag's children to the end.
new_parents_last_child = new_parent_element.contents[-1]
new_parents_last_descendant_next_element = new_parents_last_descendant.next_element
else:
# The new parent contains no children.
new_parents_last_child = None
new_parents_last_descendant_next_element = new_parent_element.next_element
to_append = element.contents
if len(to_append) > 0:
# Set the first child's previous_element and previous_sibling
# to elements within the new parent
first_child = to_append[0]
if new_parents_last_descendant is not None:
first_child.previous_element = new_parents_last_descendant
else:
first_child.previous_element = new_parent_element
first_child.previous_sibling = new_parents_last_child
if new_parents_last_descendant is not None:
new_parents_last_descendant.next_element = first_child
else:
new_parent_element.next_element = first_child
if new_parents_last_child is not None:
new_parents_last_child.next_sibling = first_child
# Find the very last element being moved. It is now the
# parent's last descendant. It has no .next_sibling and
# its .next_element is whatever the previous last
# descendant had.
last_childs_last_descendant = to_append[-1]._last_descendant(False, True)
last_childs_last_descendant.next_element = new_parents_last_descendant_next_element
if new_parents_last_descendant_next_element is not None:
# TODO: This code has no test coverage and I'm not sure
# how to get html5lib to go through this path, but it's
# just the other side of the previous line.
new_parents_last_descendant_next_element.previous_element = last_childs_last_descendant
last_childs_last_descendant.next_sibling = None
for child in to_append:
child.parent = new_parent_element
new_parent_element.contents.append(child)
# Now that this element has no children, change its .next_element.
element.contents = []
element.next_element = final_next_element
# print "DONE WITH MOVE"
# print "FROM", self.element
# print "TO", new_parent_element
def cloneNode(self):
tag = self.soup.new_tag(self.element.name, self.namespace)
node = Element(tag, self.soup, self.namespace)
for key,value in self.attributes:
node.attributes[key] = value
return node
def hasContent(self):
return self.element.contents
def getNameTuple(self):
if self.namespace == None:
return namespaces["html"], self.name
else:
return self.namespace, self.name
nameTuple = property(getNameTuple)
class TextNode(Element):
def __init__(self, element, soup):
treebuilder_base.Node.__init__(self, None)
self.element = element
self.soup = soup
def cloneNode(self):
raise NotImplementedError
|
