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import os
import sys
from collections import deque
from ._compat import text_type, open_stream, get_streerror, string_types, \
PY2, binary_streams, text_streams, filename_to_ui, \
auto_wrap_for_ansi, strip_ansi, isatty, _default_text_stdout, \
is_bytes
if not PY2:
from ._compat import _find_binary_writer
echo_native_types = string_types + (bytes, bytearray)
def _posixify(name):
return '-'.join(name.split()).lower()
def unpack_args(args, nargs_spec):
"""Given an iterable of arguments and an iterable of nargs specifications
it returns a tuple with all the unpacked arguments at the first index
and all remaining arguments as the second.
The nargs specification is the number of arguments that should be consumed
or `-1` to indicate that this position should eat up all the remainders.
Missing items are filled with `None`.
Examples:
>>> unpack_args(range(6), [1, 2, 1, -1])
((0, (1, 2), 3, (4, 5)), [])
>>> unpack_args(range(6), [1, 2, 1])
((0, (1, 2), 3), [4, 5])
>>> unpack_args(range(6), [-1])
(((0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5),), [])
>>> unpack_args(range(6), [1, 1])
((0, 1), [2, 3, 4, 5])
"""
args = deque(args)
nargs_spec = deque(nargs_spec)
rv = []
spos = None
def _fetch(c):
try:
return (spos is not None and c.pop() or c.popleft())
except IndexError:
return None
while nargs_spec:
nargs = _fetch(nargs_spec)
if nargs == 1:
rv.append(_fetch(args))
elif nargs > 1:
x = [_fetch(args) for _ in range(nargs)]
# If we're reversed we're pulling in the arguments in reverse
# so we need to turn them around.
if spos is not None:
x.reverse()
rv.append(tuple(x))
elif nargs < 0:
if spos is not None:
raise TypeError('Cannot have two nargs < 0')
spos = len(rv)
rv.append(None)
# spos is the position of the wildcard (star). If it's not None
# we fill it with the remainder.
if spos is not None:
rv[spos] = tuple(args)
args = []
return rv, list(args)
def safecall(func):
"""Wraps a function so that it swallows exceptions."""
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
pass
return wrapper
def make_str(value):
"""Converts a value into a valid string."""
if isinstance(value, bytes):
try:
return value.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
except UnicodeError:
return value.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
return text_type(value)
def make_default_short_help(help, max_length=45):
words = help.split()
total_length = 0
result = []
done = False
for word in words:
if '.' in word:
word = word.split('.', 1)[0] + '.'
done = True
new_length = result and 1 + len(word) or len(word)
if total_length + new_length > max_length:
result.append('...')
done = True
else:
if result:
result.append(' ')
result.append(word)
if done:
break
total_length += new_length
return ''.join(result)
class LazyFile(object):
"""A lazy file works like a regular file but it does not fully open
the file but it does perform some basic checks early to see if the
filename parameter does make sense. This is useful for safely opening
files for writing.
"""
def __init__(self, filename, mode='r', encoding=None, errors='strict',
atomic=False):
self.name = filename
self.mode = mode
self.encoding = encoding
self.errors = errors
self.atomic = atomic
if filename == '-':
self._f, self.should_close = open_stream(filename, mode,
encoding, errors)
else:
if 'r' in mode:
# Open and close the file in case we're opening it for
# reading so that we can catch at least some errors in
# some cases early.
open(filename, mode).close()
self._f = None
self.should_close = True
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self.open(), name)
def __repr__(self):
if self._f is not None:
return repr(self._f)
return '<unopened file %r %s>' % (self.name, self.mode)
def open(self):
"""Opens the file if it's not yet open. This call might fail with
a :exc:`FileError`. Not handling this error will produce an error
that click shows.
"""
if self._f is not None:
return self._f
try:
rv, self.should_close = open_stream(self.name, self.mode,
self.encoding,
self.errors,
atomic=self.atomic)
except (IOError, OSError) as e:
from .exceptions import FileError
raise FileError(self.name, hint=get_streerror(e))
self._f = rv
return rv
def close(self):
"""Closes the underlying file, no matter what."""
if self._f is not None:
self._f.close()
def close_intelligently(self):
"""This function only closes the file if it was opened by the lazy
file wrapper. For instance this will never close stdin.
"""
if self.should_close:
self.close()
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
self.close_intelligently()
def echo(message=None, file=None, nl=True):
"""Prints a message plus a newline to the given file or stdout. On
first sight this looks like the print function but it has improved
support for handling unicode and binary data that does not fail no
matter how badly configured the system is.
Primarily it means that you can print binary data as well as unicode
data on both 2.x and 3.x to the given file in the most appropriate way
possible. This is a very carefree function as in that it will try its
best to not fail.
In addition to that if `colorama`_ is installed the echo function will
also support clever handling of ANSI codes. Essentially it will then
do the following:
- add transparent handling of ANSI color codes on Windows.
- hide ANSI codes automatically if the destination file is not a
terminal.
.. _colorama: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/colorama
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
Starting with version 2.0 of click, the echo function will work
with colorama if it's installed.
:param message: the message to print
:param file: the file to write to (defaults to ``stdout``)
:param nl: if set to `True` (the default) a newline is printed afterwards.
"""
if file is None:
file = _default_text_stdout()
# Convert non bytes/text into the native string type.
if message is not None and not isinstance(message, echo_native_types):
message = text_type(message)
# If there is a message, and we're on python 3, and the value looks
# like bytes we manually need to find the binary stream and write the
# message in there. This is done separately so that most stream
# types will work as you would expect. Eg: you can write to StringIO
# for other cases.
if message and not PY2 and is_bytes(message):
binary_file = _find_binary_writer(file)
if binary_file is not None:
file.flush()
binary_file.write(message)
if nl:
binary_file.write(b'\n')
binary_file.flush()
return
# ANSI style support. If there is no message or we are dealing with
# bytes nothing is happening. If we are connected to a file we want
# to strip colors. If we have support for wrapping streams (windows
# through colorama) we want to do that.
if message and not is_bytes(message):
if not isatty(file):
message = strip_ansi(message)
elif auto_wrap_for_ansi is not None:
file = auto_wrap_for_ansi(file)
if message:
file.write(message)
if nl:
file.write('\n')
file.flush()
def get_binary_stream(name):
"""Returns a system stream for byte processing. This essentially
returns the stream from the sys module with the given name but it
solves some compatibility issues between different Python versions.
Primarily this function is necessary for getting binary streams on
Python 3.
:param name: the name of the stream to open. Valid names are ``'stdin'``,
``'stdout'`` and ``'stderr'``
"""
opener = binary_streams.get(name)
if opener is None:
raise TypeError('Unknown standard stream %r' % name)
return opener()
def get_text_stream(name, encoding=None, errors='strict'):
"""Returns a system stream for text processing. This usually returns
a wrapped stream around a binary stream returned from
:func:`get_binary_stream` but it also can take shortcuts on Python 3
for already correctly configured streams.
:param name: the name of the stream to open. Valid names are ``'stdin'``,
``'stdout'`` and ``'stderr'``
:param encoding: overrides the detected default encoding.
:param errors: overrides the default error mode.
"""
opener = text_streams.get(name)
if opener is None:
raise TypeError('Unknown standard stream %r' % name)
return opener(encoding, errors)
def format_filename(filename, shorten=False):
"""Formats a filename for user display. The main purpose of this
function is to ensure that the filename can be displayed at all. This
will decode the filename to unicode if necessary in a way that it will
not fail. Optionally it can shorten the filename to not include the
full path to the filename.
:param filename: formats a filename for UI display. This will also convert
the filename into unicode without failing.
:param shorten: this optionally shortens the filename to strip of the
path that leads up to it.
"""
if shorten:
filename = os.path.basename(filename)
return filename_to_ui(filename)
def get_app_dir(app_name, roaming=True, force_posix=False):
r"""Returns the config folder for the application. The default behavior
is to return whatever is most appropriate for the operating system.
To give you an idea, for an app called ``"Foo Bar"`` something like
the following folders could be returned:
Mac OS X:
``~/Library/Application Support/Foo Bar``
Mac OS X (POSIX):
``~/.foo-bar``
Unix:
``~/.config/foo-bar``
Unix (POSIX):
``~/.foo-bar``
Win XP (roaming):
``C:\Documents and Settings\<user>\Local Settings\Application Data\Foo Bar``
Win XP (not roaming):
``C:\Documents and Settings\<user>\Application Data\Foo Bar``
Win 7 (roaming):
``C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\Foo Bar``
Win 7 (not roaming):
``C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Foo Bar``
.. versionadded:: 2.0
:param app_name: the application name. This should be properly capitalized
and can contain whitespace.
:param roaming: controls if the folder should be roaming or not on windows.
Has no affect otherwise.
:param force_posix: if this is set to `True` then on any posix system the
folder will be stored in the home folder with a leading
dot instead of the XDG config home or darwin's
application support folder.
"""
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
key = roaming and 'APPDATA' or 'LOCALAPPDATA'
folder = os.environ.get(key)
if folder is None:
folder = os.path.expanduser('~')
return os.path.join(folder, app_name)
if force_posix:
return os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~/.' + _posixify(app_name)))
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
return os.path.join(os.path.expanduser(
'~/Library/Application Support'), app_name)
return os.path.join(
os.environ.get('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', os.path.expanduser('~/.config')),
_posixify(app_name))
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