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author | Caio Ariede <caio.ariede@gmail.com> | 2015-08-05 11:08:56 -0300 |
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committer | Tim Graham <timograham@gmail.com> | 2015-08-07 09:33:17 -0400 |
commit | ec9004728ee136e3b7e2b7cd2610203e16b6ce9b (patch) | |
tree | bd3fd3d8c729e5e01fc3111696a7d4eaa56d85b0 /django/db/backends/postgresql/introspection.py | |
parent | 8656cfc4e01332426e5e4b78c20a4e9ec443b293 (diff) | |
download | django-ec9004728ee136e3b7e2b7cd2610203e16b6ce9b.tar.gz |
Fixed #25175 -- Renamed the postgresql_psycopg2 database backend to postgresql.
Diffstat (limited to 'django/db/backends/postgresql/introspection.py')
-rw-r--r-- | django/db/backends/postgresql/introspection.py | 229 |
1 files changed, 229 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/django/db/backends/postgresql/introspection.py b/django/db/backends/postgresql/introspection.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9b3e9074b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/django/db/backends/postgresql/introspection.py @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +from __future__ import unicode_literals + +from collections import namedtuple + +from django.db.backends.base.introspection import ( + BaseDatabaseIntrospection, FieldInfo, TableInfo, +) +from django.utils.encoding import force_text + +FieldInfo = namedtuple('FieldInfo', FieldInfo._fields + ('default',)) + + +class DatabaseIntrospection(BaseDatabaseIntrospection): + # Maps type codes to Django Field types. + data_types_reverse = { + 16: 'BooleanField', + 17: 'BinaryField', + 20: 'BigIntegerField', + 21: 'SmallIntegerField', + 23: 'IntegerField', + 25: 'TextField', + 700: 'FloatField', + 701: 'FloatField', + 869: 'GenericIPAddressField', + 1042: 'CharField', # blank-padded + 1043: 'CharField', + 1082: 'DateField', + 1083: 'TimeField', + 1114: 'DateTimeField', + 1184: 'DateTimeField', + 1266: 'TimeField', + 1700: 'DecimalField', + } + + ignored_tables = [] + + _get_indexes_query = """ + SELECT attr.attname, idx.indkey, idx.indisunique, idx.indisprimary + FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_class c2, + pg_catalog.pg_index idx, pg_catalog.pg_attribute attr + WHERE c.oid = idx.indrelid + AND idx.indexrelid = c2.oid + AND attr.attrelid = c.oid + AND attr.attnum = idx.indkey[0] + AND c.relname = %s""" + + def get_field_type(self, data_type, description): + field_type = super(DatabaseIntrospection, self).get_field_type(data_type, description) + if field_type == 'IntegerField' and description.default and 'nextval' in description.default: + return 'AutoField' + return field_type + + def get_table_list(self, cursor): + """ + Returns a list of table and view names in the current database. + """ + cursor.execute(""" + SELECT c.relname, c.relkind + FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c + LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace + WHERE c.relkind IN ('r', 'v') + AND n.nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'pg_toast') + AND pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid)""") + return [TableInfo(row[0], {'r': 't', 'v': 'v'}.get(row[1])) + for row in cursor.fetchall() + if row[0] not in self.ignored_tables] + + def get_table_description(self, cursor, table_name): + "Returns a description of the table, with the DB-API cursor.description interface." + # As cursor.description does not return reliably the nullable property, + # we have to query the information_schema (#7783) + cursor.execute(""" + SELECT column_name, is_nullable, column_default + FROM information_schema.columns + WHERE table_name = %s""", [table_name]) + field_map = {line[0]: line[1:] for line in cursor.fetchall()} + cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM %s LIMIT 1" % self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name)) + return [FieldInfo(*((force_text(line[0]),) + line[1:6] + + (field_map[force_text(line[0])][0] == 'YES', field_map[force_text(line[0])][1]))) + for line in cursor.description] + + def get_relations(self, cursor, table_name): + """ + Returns a dictionary of {field_name: (field_name_other_table, other_table)} + representing all relationships to the given table. + """ + cursor.execute(""" + SELECT c2.relname, a1.attname, a2.attname + FROM pg_constraint con + LEFT JOIN pg_class c1 ON con.conrelid = c1.oid + LEFT JOIN pg_class c2 ON con.confrelid = c2.oid + LEFT JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON c1.oid = a1.attrelid AND a1.attnum = con.conkey[1] + LEFT JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON c2.oid = a2.attrelid AND a2.attnum = con.confkey[1] + WHERE c1.relname = %s + AND con.contype = 'f'""", [table_name]) + relations = {} + for row in cursor.fetchall(): + relations[row[1]] = (row[2], row[0]) + return relations + + def get_key_columns(self, cursor, table_name): + key_columns = [] + cursor.execute(""" + SELECT kcu.column_name, ccu.table_name AS referenced_table, ccu.column_name AS referenced_column + FROM information_schema.constraint_column_usage ccu + LEFT JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage kcu + ON ccu.constraint_catalog = kcu.constraint_catalog + AND ccu.constraint_schema = kcu.constraint_schema + AND ccu.constraint_name = kcu.constraint_name + LEFT JOIN information_schema.table_constraints tc + ON ccu.constraint_catalog = tc.constraint_catalog + AND ccu.constraint_schema = tc.constraint_schema + AND ccu.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name + WHERE kcu.table_name = %s AND tc.constraint_type = 'FOREIGN KEY'""", [table_name]) + key_columns.extend(cursor.fetchall()) + return key_columns + + def get_indexes(self, cursor, table_name): + # This query retrieves each index on the given table, including the + # first associated field name + cursor.execute(self._get_indexes_query, [table_name]) + indexes = {} + for row in cursor.fetchall(): + # row[1] (idx.indkey) is stored in the DB as an array. It comes out as + # a string of space-separated integers. This designates the field + # indexes (1-based) of the fields that have indexes on the table. + # Here, we skip any indexes across multiple fields. + if ' ' in row[1]: + continue + if row[0] not in indexes: + indexes[row[0]] = {'primary_key': False, 'unique': False} + # It's possible to have the unique and PK constraints in separate indexes. + if row[3]: + indexes[row[0]]['primary_key'] = True + if row[2]: + indexes[row[0]]['unique'] = True + return indexes + + def get_constraints(self, cursor, table_name): + """ + Retrieves any constraints or keys (unique, pk, fk, check, index) across one or more columns. + """ + constraints = {} + # Loop over the key table, collecting things as constraints + # This will get PKs, FKs, and uniques, but not CHECK + cursor.execute(""" + SELECT + kc.constraint_name, + kc.column_name, + c.constraint_type, + array(SELECT table_name::text || '.' || column_name::text + FROM information_schema.constraint_column_usage + WHERE constraint_name = kc.constraint_name) + FROM information_schema.key_column_usage AS kc + JOIN information_schema.table_constraints AS c ON + kc.table_schema = c.table_schema AND + kc.table_name = c.table_name AND + kc.constraint_name = c.constraint_name + WHERE + kc.table_schema = %s AND + kc.table_name = %s + ORDER BY kc.ordinal_position ASC + """, ["public", table_name]) + for constraint, column, kind, used_cols in cursor.fetchall(): + # If we're the first column, make the record + if constraint not in constraints: + constraints[constraint] = { + "columns": [], + "primary_key": kind.lower() == "primary key", + "unique": kind.lower() in ["primary key", "unique"], + "foreign_key": tuple(used_cols[0].split(".", 1)) if kind.lower() == "foreign key" else None, + "check": False, + "index": False, + } + # Record the details + constraints[constraint]['columns'].append(column) + # Now get CHECK constraint columns + cursor.execute(""" + SELECT kc.constraint_name, kc.column_name + FROM information_schema.constraint_column_usage AS kc + JOIN information_schema.table_constraints AS c ON + kc.table_schema = c.table_schema AND + kc.table_name = c.table_name AND + kc.constraint_name = c.constraint_name + WHERE + c.constraint_type = 'CHECK' AND + kc.table_schema = %s AND + kc.table_name = %s + """, ["public", table_name]) + for constraint, column in cursor.fetchall(): + # If we're the first column, make the record + if constraint not in constraints: + constraints[constraint] = { + "columns": [], + "primary_key": False, + "unique": False, + "foreign_key": None, + "check": True, + "index": False, + } + # Record the details + constraints[constraint]['columns'].append(column) + # Now get indexes + cursor.execute(""" + SELECT + c2.relname, + ARRAY( + SELECT (SELECT attname FROM pg_catalog.pg_attribute WHERE attnum = i AND attrelid = c.oid) + FROM unnest(idx.indkey) i + ), + idx.indisunique, + idx.indisprimary + FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_class c2, + pg_catalog.pg_index idx + WHERE c.oid = idx.indrelid + AND idx.indexrelid = c2.oid + AND c.relname = %s + """, [table_name]) + for index, columns, unique, primary in cursor.fetchall(): + if index not in constraints: + constraints[index] = { + "columns": list(columns), + "primary_key": primary, + "unique": unique, + "foreign_key": None, + "check": False, + "index": True, + } + return constraints |