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-=========================================
- reStructuredText Interpreted Text Roles
-=========================================
-
-:Author: David Goodger
-:Contact: goodger@users.sourceforge.net
-:Revision: $Revision$
-:Date: $Date$
-:Copyright: This document has been placed in the public domain.
-
-This document describes the interpreted text roles implemented in the
-reference reStructuredText parser.
-
-Interpreted text uses backquotes (`) around the text. An explicit
-role marker may optionally appear before or after the text, delimited
-with colons. For example::
-
- This is `interpreted text` using the default role.
-
- This is :title:`interpreted text` using an explicit role.
-
-A default role may be defined by applications of reStructuredText; it
-is used if no explicit ``:role:`` prefix or suffix is given. The
-"default default role" is `:title-reference:`_. It can be changed
-using the default-role_ directive.
-
-See the `Interpreted Text`_ section in the `reStructuredText Markup
-Specification`_ for syntax details. For details on the hierarchy of
-elements, please see `The Docutils Document Tree`_ and the `Docutils
-Generic DTD`_ XML document type definition. For interpreted text role
-implementation details, see `Creating reStructuredText Interpreted
-Text Roles`_.
-
-.. _"role" directive: directives.html#role
-.. _default-role: directives.html#default-role
-.. _Interpreted Text: restructuredtext.html#interpreted-text
-.. _reStructuredText Markup Specification: restructuredtext.html
-.. _The Docutils Document Tree: ../doctree.html
-.. _Docutils Generic DTD: ../docutils.dtd
-.. _Creating reStructuredText Interpreted Text Roles:
- ../../howto/rst-roles.html
-
-
-.. contents::
-
-
----------------
- Customization
----------------
-
-Custom interpreted text roles may be defined in a document with the
-`"role" directive`_. Customization details are listed with each role.
-
-.. _class:
-
-A ``class`` option is recognized by the "role" directive for most
-interpreted text roles. A description__ is provided in the `"role"
-directive`_ documentation.
-
-__ directives.html#role-class
-
-
-----------------
- Standard Roles
-----------------
-
-``:emphasis:``
-==============
-
-:Aliases: None
-:DTD Element: emphasis
-:Customization:
- :Options: class_.
- :Content: None.
-
-Implements emphasis. These are equivalent::
-
- *text*
- :emphasis:`text`
-
-
-``:literal:``
-==============
-
-:Aliases: None
-:DTD Element: literal
-:Customization:
- :Options: class_.
- :Content: None.
-
-Implements inline literal text. These are equivalent::
-
- ``text``
- :literal:`text`
-
-Care must be taken with backslash-escapes though. These are *not*
-equivalent::
-
- ``text \ and \ backslashes``
- :literal:`text \ and \ backslashes`
-
-The backslashes in the first line are preserved (and do nothing),
-whereas the backslashes in the second line escape the following
-spaces.
-
-
-``:pep-reference:``
-===================
-
-:Aliases: ``:PEP:``
-:DTD Element: reference
-:Customization:
- :Options: class_.
- :Content: None.
-
-The ``:pep-reference:`` role is used to create an HTTP reference to a
-PEP (Python Enhancement Proposal). The ``:PEP:`` alias is usually
-used. For example::
-
- See :PEP:`287` for more information about reStructuredText.
-
-This is equivalent to::
-
- See `PEP 287`__ for more information about reStructuredText.
-
- __ http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0287.html
-
-
-``:rfc-reference:``
-===================
-
-:Aliases: ``:RFC:``
-:DTD Element: reference
-:Customization:
- :Options: class_.
- :Content: None.
-
-The ``:rfc-reference:`` role is used to create an HTTP reference to an
-RFC (Internet Request for Comments). The ``:RFC:`` alias is usually
-used. For example::
-
- See :RFC:`2822` for information about email headers.
-
-This is equivalent to::
-
- See `RFC 2822`__ for information about email headers.
-
- __ http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2822.html
-
-
-``:strong:``
-============
-
-:Aliases: None
-:DTD Element: strong
-:Customization:
- :Options: class_.
- :Content: None.
-
-Implements strong emphasis. These are equivalent::
-
- **text**
- :strong:`text`
-
-
-``:subscript:``
-===============
-
-:Aliases: ``:sub:``
-:DTD Element: subscript
-:Customization:
- :Options: class_.
- :Content: None.
-
-Implements subscripts.
-
-.. Tip::
-
- Whitespace or punctuation is required around interpreted text, but
- often not desired with subscripts & superscripts.
- Backslash-escaped whitespace can be used; the whitespace will be
- removed from the processed document::
-
- H\ :sub:`2`\ O
- E = mc\ :sup:`2`
-
- In such cases, readability of the plain text can be greatly
- improved with substitutions::
-
- The chemical formula for pure water is |H2O|.
-
- .. |H2O| replace:: H\ :sub:`2`\ O
-
- See `the reStructuredText spec`__ for further information on
- `character-level markup`__ and `the substitution mechanism`__.
-
- __ restructuredtext.html
- __ restructuredtext.html#character-level-inline-markup
- __ restructuredtext.html#substitution-references
-
-
-``:superscript:``
-=================
-
-:Aliases: ``:sup:``
-:DTD Element: superscript
-:Customization:
- :Options: class_.
- :Content: None.
-
-Implements superscripts. See the tip in `:subscript:`_ above.
-
-
-``:title-reference:``
-=====================
-
-:Aliases: ``:title:``, ``:t:``.
-:DTD Element: title_reference
-:Customization:
- :Options: class_.
- :Content: None.
-
-The ``:title-reference:`` role is used to describe the titles of
-books, periodicals, and other materials. It is the equivalent of the
-HTML "cite" element, and it is expected that HTML writers will
-typically render "title_reference" elements using "cite".
-
-Since title references are typically rendered with italics, they are
-often marked up using ``*emphasis*``, which is misleading and vague.
-The "title_reference" element provides accurate and unambiguous
-descriptive markup.
-
-Let's assume ``:title-reference:`` is the default interpreted text
-role (see below) for this example::
-
- `Design Patterns` [GoF95]_ is an excellent read.
-
-The following document fragment (pseudo-XML_) will result from
-processing::
-
- <paragraph>
- <title_reference>
- Design Patterns
-
- <citation_reference refname="gof95">
- GoF95
- is an excellent read.
-
-``:title-reference:`` is the default interpreted text role in the
-standard reStructuredText parser. This means that no explicit role is
-required. Applications of reStructuredText may designate a different
-default role, in which case the explicit ``:title-reference:`` role
-must be used to obtain a ``title_reference`` element.
-
-
-.. _pseudo-XML: ../doctree.html#pseudo-xml
-
-
--------------------
- Specialized Roles
--------------------
-
-``raw``
-=======
-
-:Aliases: None
-:DTD Element: raw
-:Customization:
- :Options: class_, format
- :Content: None
-
-.. WARNING::
-
- The "raw" role is a stop-gap measure allowing the author to bypass
- reStructuredText's markup. It is a "power-user" feature that
- should not be overused or abused. The use of "raw" ties documents
- to specific output formats and makes them less portable.
-
- If you often need to use "raw"-derived interpreted text roles or
- the "raw" directive, that is a sign either of overuse/abuse or that
- functionality may be missing from reStructuredText. Please
- describe your situation in a message to the Docutils-users_ mailing
- list.
-
- .. _Docutils-users: ../../user/mailing-lists.html#docutils-user
-
-The "raw" role indicates non-reStructuredText data that is to be
-passed untouched to the Writer. It is the inline equivalent of the
-`"raw" directive`_; see its documentation for details on the
-semantics.
-
-.. _"raw" directive: directives.html#raw
-
-The "raw" role cannot be used directly. The `"role" directive`_ must
-first be used to build custom roles based on the "raw" role. One or
-more formats (Writer names) must be provided in a "format" option.
-
-For example, the following creates an HTML-specific "raw-html" role::
-
- .. role:: raw-html(raw)
- :format: html
-
-This role can now be used directly to pass data untouched to the HTML
-Writer. For example::
-
- If there just *has* to be a line break here,
- :raw-html:`<br />`
- it can be accomplished with a "raw"-derived role.
- But the line block syntax should be considered first.
-
-.. Tip:: Roles based on "raw" should clearly indicate their origin, so
- they are not mistaken for reStructuredText markup. Using a "raw-"
- prefix for role names is recommended.
-
-In addition to "class_", the following option is recognized:
-
-``format`` : text
- One or more space-separated output format names (Writer names).