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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" ?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
+<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
+<title>Example for syntax highlight with Pygments</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+/* Stylesheet for pygments enhanced reStructured Text */
+/* ================================================== */
+
+/* :Author: Guenter Milde */
+/* :Copyright: 2007 G. Milde */
+/* This stylesheet is released under the GPL v. 2 or later */
+
+/* This stylesheet provides syntax highlight for documents generated with a */
+/* pygments_ enhanced reStructured Text -> html converter. */
+
+/* Import the default docutils style sheet */
+/* --------------------------------------- */
+/* :: */
+
+@import url("/stylesheets/html4css1.css");
+
+/* Indent the code block */
+/* --------------------- */
+
+/* Content copied from the `html4css1.css` rule for literal blocks. */
+/* Selector adapted to the output of Pygments_. :: */
+
+div.highlight {
+ margin-left: 2em ;
+ margin-right: 2em ;
+ background-color: #eeeeee
+ }
+
+
+/* Colour code blocks */
+/* ------------------ */
+
+/* Pygments_ has an option to generate stylesheets for html and latex. */
+/* The following code is generated with the command */
+/* `pygmentize -S default -f html > pygments-default.css`:: */
+
+.c { color: #008800; font-style: italic } /* Comment */
+.err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */
+.k { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */
+.o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */
+.cm { color: #008800; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */
+.cp { color: #008800 } /* Comment.Preproc */
+.c1 { color: #008800; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */
+.gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */
+.ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */
+.gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */
+.gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */
+.gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */
+.go { color: #808080 } /* Generic.Output */
+.gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */
+.gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */
+.gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */
+.gt { color: #0040D0 } /* Generic.Traceback */
+.kc { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */
+.kd { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */
+.kp { color: #AA22FF } /* Keyword.Pseudo */
+.kr { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */
+.kt { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Type */
+.m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */
+.s { color: #BB4444 } /* Literal.String */
+.na { color: #BB4444 } /* Name.Attribute */
+.nb { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Builtin */
+.nc { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Class */
+.no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */
+.nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */
+.ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */
+.ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */
+.nf { color: #00A000 } /* Name.Function */
+.nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */
+.nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */
+.nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */
+.nv { color: #B8860B } /* Name.Variable */
+.ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */
+.mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */
+.mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */
+.mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */
+.mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */
+.sb { color: #BB4444 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */
+.sc { color: #BB4444 } /* Literal.String.Char */
+.sd { color: #BB4444; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */
+.s2 { color: #BB4444 } /* Literal.String.Double */
+.se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */
+.sh { color: #BB4444 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */
+.si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */
+.sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */
+.sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */
+.s1 { color: #BB4444 } /* Literal.String.Single */
+.ss { color: #B8860B } /* Literal.String.Symbol */
+.bp { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
+.vc { color: #B8860B } /* Name.Variable.Class */
+.vg { color: #B8860B } /* Name.Variable.Global */
+.vi { color: #B8860B } /* Name.Variable.Instance */
+.il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
+
+/* .. _pygments: http://pygments.org/ */
+
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<div class="document" id="example-for-syntax-highlight-with-pygments">
+<h1 class="title">Example for syntax highlight with Pygments</h1>
+<p>Translate this document to HTML with a pygments enhanced frontend:</p>
+<pre class="literal-block">
+rst2html-pygments --stylesheet=pygments-default.css
+</pre>
+<p>or to LaTeX with:</p>
+<pre class="literal-block">
+rst2latex-pygments --stylesheet=pygments-default.sty
+</pre>
+<p>to gain syntax highlight in the output.</p>
+<p>Convert between text &lt;-&gt; code source formats with:</p>
+<pre class="literal-block">
+pylit --code-block-marker='.. code-block:: python'
+</pre>
+<p>Run the doctests with:</p>
+<pre class="literal-block">
+pylit --doctest for-else-test.py
+</pre>
+<div class="section">
+<h1><a id="for-else-test" name="for-else-test">for-else-test</a></h1>
+<p>Test the flow in a <cite>for</cite> loop with <cite>else</cite> statement.</p>
+<p>First define a simple <cite>for</cite> loop.</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">loop1</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">iterable</span><span class="p">):</span>
+ <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;simple for loop with `else` statement&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
+ <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">iterable</span><span class="p">:</span>
+ <span class="k">print</span> <span class="n">i</span>
+ <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
+ <span class="k">print</span> <span class="s">&quot;iterable empty&quot;</span>
+ <span class="k">print</span> <span class="s">&quot;Ende&quot;</span>
+</pre></div>
+<p>Now test it:</p>
+<p>The first test runs as I expect: iterator empty -&gt; else clause applies:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="nb">execfile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;for-else-test.py&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">loop1</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">))</span>
+<span class="go">iterable empty</span>
+<span class="go">Ende</span>
+</pre></div>
+<p>However, the else clause even runs if the iterator is not empty in the first
+place but after it is &quot;spent&quot;:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">loop1</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">))</span>
+<span class="go">0</span>
+<span class="go">1</span>
+<span class="go">2</span>
+<span class="go">iterable empty</span>
+<span class="go">Ende</span>
+</pre></div>
+<p>It seems like the else clause can only be prevented, if we break out of
+the loop. Let's try</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">loop2</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">iterable</span><span class="p">):</span>
+ <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;for loop with `break` and `else` statement&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
+ <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">iterable</span><span class="p">:</span>
+ <span class="k">print</span> <span class="n">i</span>
+ <span class="k">break</span>
+ <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
+ <span class="k">print</span> <span class="s">&quot;iterable empty&quot;</span>
+ <span class="k">print</span> <span class="s">&quot;Ende&quot;</span>
+</pre></div>
+<p>And indeed, the else clause is skipped after breaking out of the loop:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">loop2</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">))</span>
+<span class="go">0</span>
+<span class="go">Ende</span>
+</pre></div>
+<p>The empty iterator runs as expected:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">loop2</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">))</span>
+<span class="go">iterable empty</span>
+<span class="go">Ende</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="footer">
+<hr class="footer" />
+Generated on: 2007-06-21.
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>